Fear And Crime In Latin America

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Fear and Crime in Latin America

Lucía Dammert
Fear and Crime in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Lucía Dammert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136298271

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Fear and Crime in Latin America by Lucía Dammert Pdf

The feeling of insecurity is a little known phenomenon that has been only partially explored by social sciences. However, it has a deep social, cultural and economic impact and may even contribute to define the very structures of the state. In Latin America, fear of crime has become an important stumbling block in the region’s process of democratization. After long spells of dictatorships and civil wars, violence in the region was supposed to be under control yet crime rates have continued to skyrocket and citizens remain fearful. This analytical puzzle has troubled researchers and to date there is no publication which explores this problem. Based on a wealth of cutting edge qualitative and quantitative research, Lucía Dammert proposes a unique theoretical perspective which includes a sociological, criminological and political analysis to understand fear of crime. She describes its linkages to issues such as urban segregation, social attitudes, institutional trust, public policies and authoritarian discourses in Chile’s recent past. Looking beyond Chile, Dammert also includes a regional comparative perspective allowing readers to understand the complex elements underpinning this situation. Fear and Crime in Latin America challenges many assumptions and opens an opportunity to discuss an issue that affects everyone with key societal and personal costs. As crime rates increase and states become even more fragile, fear of crime as a social problem will continue to have an important impact in Latin America.

Fear and Crime in Latin America

Lucía Dammert
Fear and Crime in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Lucía Dammert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415522113

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Fear and Crime in Latin America by Lucía Dammert Pdf

The feeling of insecurity is a little known phenomenon that has been only partially explored by social sciences. However, it has a deep social, cultural and economic impact and may even contribute to define the very structures of the state. In Latin America, fear of crime has become an important stumbling block in the region's process of democratization. Lucía Dammert proposes a unique theoretical perspective which includes a sociological, criminological and political analysis to understand fear of crime.

Citizens of Fear

Katherine Goldman
Citizens of Fear Book PDF

Author : Katherine Goldman
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0813530350

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Citizens of Fear by Katherine Goldman Pdf

Citizens in Latin American cities live in constant fear, amidst some of the most dangerous conditions on earth. In that vast region, 140 thousand people die violently each year, and one out of three citizens have been directly or indirectly victimized by violence. Citizens of Fear, in part, assembles survey results of social scientists who document the pervasiveness of violence. But the numbers tell only part of the story.

Crime and Violence in Latin America

H. Hugo Frühling,Joseph S. Tulchin,Heather Golding
Crime and Violence in Latin America Book PDF

Author : H. Hugo Frühling,Joseph S. Tulchin,Heather Golding
Publisher : Woodrow Wilson Center Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2003-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0801873843

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Crime and Violence in Latin America by H. Hugo Frühling,Joseph S. Tulchin,Heather Golding Pdf

Offers timely discussion by attorneys, government officials, policy analysts, and academics from the United States and Latin America of the responses of the state, civil society, and the international community to threats of violence and crime.

The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America

Xochitl Bada,Liliana Rivera-Sánchez
The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America Book PDF

Author : Xochitl Bada,Liliana Rivera-Sánchez
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190926588

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The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America by Xochitl Bada,Liliana Rivera-Sánchez Pdf

The sociology of Latin America, established in the region over the past eighty years, is a thriving field whose major contributions include dependence theory, world-systems theory, and historical debates on economic development, among others. The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America provides research essays that introduce the readers to the discipline's key areas and current trends, specifically with regard to contemporary sociology in Latin America, as well as a collection of innovative empirical studies deploying a variety of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The essays in the Handbook are arranged in eight research subfields in which scholars are currently making significant theoretical and methodological contributions: Sociology of the State, Social Inequalities, Sociology of Religion, Collective Action and Social Movements, Sociology of Migration, Sociology of Gender, Medical Sociology, and Sociology of Violence and Insecurity. Due to the deterioration of social and economic conditions, as well as recent disruptions to an already tense political environment, these have become some of the most productive and important fields in Latin American sociology. This roiling sociopolitical atmosphere also generates new and innovative expressions of protest and survival, which are being explored by sociologists across different continents today. The essays included in this collection offer a map to and a thematic articulation of central sociological debates that make it a critical resource for those scholars and students eager to understand contemporary sociology in Latin America.

The Routledge International Handbook on Fear of Crime

Murray Lee,Gabe Mythen
The Routledge International Handbook on Fear of Crime Book PDF

Author : Murray Lee,Gabe Mythen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 879 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317311072

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The Routledge International Handbook on Fear of Crime by Murray Lee,Gabe Mythen Pdf

The Routledge International Handbook on Fear of Crime brings together original and international state of the art contributions of theoretical, empirical, policy-related scholarship on the intersection of perceptions of crime, victimisation, vulnerability and risk. This is timely as fear of crime has now been a focus of scholarly and policy interest for some fifty years and shows little sign of abating. Research on fear of crime is demonstrative of the inter-disciplinarity of criminology, drawing in the disciplines of sociology, psychology, political science, history, cultural studies, gender studies, planning and architecture, philosophy and human geography. This collection draws in many of these interdisciplinary themes. This collections also extends the boundaries of fear of crime research. It does this both methodologically and conceptually, but perhaps more importantly it moves us beyond some of the often repeated debates in this field to focus on novel topics from unique perspectives. The book begins by plotting the history of fear of crime’s development, then moves on to investigate the methodological and theoretical debates that have ensued and the policy transfer that occurred across jurisdictions. Key elements in debates and research on fear of crime concerning gender, race and ethnicity are covered, as are contemporary themes in fear of crime research, such as regulation, security, risk and the fear of terrorism, the mapping of fear of crime and fear of crime beyond urban landscapes. The final sections of the book explore geographies of fear and future and unique directions for this research.

Fear at the Edge

Juan E. Corradi,Patricia Weiss Fagen,Manuel Antonio Garretón Merino
Fear at the Edge Book PDF

Author : Juan E. Corradi,Patricia Weiss Fagen,Manuel Antonio Garretón Merino
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1992-12
Category : History
ISBN : 0520077059

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Fear at the Edge by Juan E. Corradi,Patricia Weiss Fagen,Manuel Antonio Garretón Merino Pdf

"A genuinely interdisciplinary work . . . the best attempt I have ever seen at a truly unified intellectuals' approach to an important issue."—Timothy Wickham-Crowley, Georgetown University "Very seldom does a collected volume achieve the academic quality and internal coherence that one sees in this case. It is a major contribution to comparative research on post-authoritarian situations."—Carlos Waisman, University of California, San Diego

Crime and Violence as Development Issues in Latin America and the Caribbean

Robert L. Ayres
Crime and Violence as Development Issues in Latin America and the Caribbean Book PDF

Author : Robert L. Ayres
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821341634

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Crime and Violence as Development Issues in Latin America and the Caribbean by Robert L. Ayres Pdf

Crime and violence have emerged in recent years as major obstacles to development objectives in Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries. The paper explicates an agenda for future work that may assist LAC countries by discussing 'policy domains' where action is required. Such domains include reducing urban poverty, targeting efforts on 'at-risk' groups, building or rebuilding social capital, strengthening municipal capacity for combating crime and violence, and reforming the criminal justice system.

The Urban Poor in Latin America

Marianne Fay
The Urban Poor in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Marianne Fay
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821360698

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The Urban Poor in Latin America by Marianne Fay Pdf

About half of the region's poor live in cities, and policy makers across Latin America are increasingly interested in policy advice on how to design programmes and policies to tackle poverty. This publication argues that the causes of poverty, the nature of deprivation, and the policy levers to fight poverty are, to a large extent, site specific. It therefore focuses on strategies to assist the urban poor in making the most of the opportunities offered by cities, such as larger labour markets and better services, while helping them cope with the negative aspects, such as higher housing costs, pollution, risk of crime and less social capital.

Crime and Punishment in Latin America

Ricardo D. Salvatore,Carlos Aguirre,Gilbert M. Joseph
Crime and Punishment in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Ricardo D. Salvatore,Carlos Aguirre,Gilbert M. Joseph
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2001-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 0822327449

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Crime and Punishment in Latin America by Ricardo D. Salvatore,Carlos Aguirre,Gilbert M. Joseph Pdf

DIVEssays in collection argue that Latin American legal institutions were both mechanisms of social control and unique arenas for ordinary people to contest government policies and resist exploitation./div

Violence and Crime in Latin America

Gema Santamaría,David Carey
Violence and Crime in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Gema Santamaría,David Carey
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780806158815

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Violence and Crime in Latin America by Gema Santamaría,David Carey Pdf

According to media reports, Latin America is one of the most violent regions in the world—a distinction it held throughout the twentieth century. The authors of Violence and Crime in Latin America contend that perceptions and representations of violence and crime directly impact such behaviors, creating profound consequences for the political and social fabric of Latin American nations. Written by distinguished scholars of Latin American history, sociology, anthropology, and political science, the essays in this volume range from Mexico and Argentina to Colombia and Brazil in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, addressing such issues as extralegal violence in Mexico, the myth of indigenous criminality in Guatemala, and governments’ selective blindness to violent crime in Brazil and Jamaica. The authors in this collection examine not only the social construction and political visibility of violence and crime in Latin America, but the justifications for them as well. Analytically and historically, these essays show how Latin American citizens have sanctioned criminal and violent practices and incorporated them into social relations, everyday practices, and institutional settings. At the same time, the authors explore the power struggles that inform distinctions between illegitimate versus legitimate violence. Violence and Crime in Latin America makes a substantive contribution to understanding a key problem facing Latin America today. In its historical depth and ethnographic reach, this original and thought-provoking volume enhances our understanding of crime and violence throughout the Western Hemisphere.

Organized Crime, Fear and Peacebuilding in Mexico

Mauricio Meschoulam
Organized Crime Fear and Peacebuilding in Mexico Book PDF

Author : Mauricio Meschoulam
Publisher : Springer
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319949291

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Organized Crime, Fear and Peacebuilding in Mexico by Mauricio Meschoulam Pdf

The book focuses on the psychosocial effects that organized crime related violence has produced in Mexico. It connects one of the major worries of our times – terrorism – with the conditions of peacelessness that prevail in Mexico. Specifically, the project explores the role played by fear as a peace disruptor, as well as one of the most important obstacles to social and democratic development, and inclusiveness. The volume contributes to the debate on whether the escalation of violence in Mexico since 2006 has produced circumstances similar to those countries that suffer terrorism, and to what degree that discussion can help in the construction of a more democratic and inclusive society.

The Economics of Crime

Rafael Di Tella,Sebastian Edwards,Ernesto Schargrodsky
The Economics of Crime Book PDF

Author : Rafael Di Tella,Sebastian Edwards,Ernesto Schargrodsky
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226153766

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The Economics of Crime by Rafael Di Tella,Sebastian Edwards,Ernesto Schargrodsky Pdf

Crime rates in Latin America are among the highest in the world, creating climates of fear and lawlessness in several countries. Despite this situation, there has been a lack of systematic effort to study crime in the region or the effectiveness of policies designed to tackle it. The Economics of Crime is a powerful corrective to this academic blind spot and makes an important contribution to the current debate on causes and solutions by applying lessons learned from recent developments in the economics of crime. The Economics of Crime addresses a variety of topics, including the impact of kidnappings on investment, mandatory arrest laws, education in prisons, and the relationship between poverty and crime. Utilizining research from within and without Latin America, this book illustrates the broad range of approaches that have been efficacious in studying crime in both developing and developed nations. The Economics of Crime is a vital text for researchers, policymakers, and students of both crime and of Latin American economic policy.

Societies of Fear

Kees Koonings,Dirk Kruijt
Societies of Fear Book PDF

Author : Kees Koonings,Dirk Kruijt
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1999-08
Category : History
ISBN : 1856497674

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Societies of Fear by Kees Koonings,Dirk Kruijt Pdf

As cities sprawl across Latin America, absorbing more and more of its people, crime and violence have become inescapable. From the paramilitary invasion of Medell¡n in Colombia, the booming wealth of crack dealers in Managua, Nicaragua and police corruption in Mexico City, to the glimmers of hope in Lima, this book provides a dynamic analysis of urban insecurity. Based on new empirical evidence, interviews with local people and historical contextualization, the authors attempts to shed light on the fault-lines which have appeared in Latin American society. Neoliberal economic policy, it is argued, has intensified the gulf between elites, insulated in gated estates monitored by private security firms, and the poor, who are increasingly mistrustful of state-sponsored attempts to impose order on their slums. Rather than the current trend towards government withdrawal, the situation can only be improved by co-operation between communities and police to build new networks of trust. In the end, violence and insecurity are inseparable from social justice and democracy.

The Logic of Violence in Civil War

Stathis N. Kalyvas
The Logic of Violence in Civil War Book PDF

Author : Stathis N. Kalyvas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139456920

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The Logic of Violence in Civil War by Stathis N. Kalyvas Pdf

By analytically decoupling war and violence, this book explores the causes and dynamics of violence in civil war. Against the prevailing view that such violence is an instance of impenetrable madness, the book demonstrates that there is logic to it and that it has much less to do with collective emotions, ideologies, and cultures than currently believed. Kalyvas specifies a novel theory of selective violence: it is jointly produced by political actors seeking information and individual civilians trying to avoid the worst but also grabbing what opportunities their predicament affords them. Violence, he finds, is never a simple reflection of the optimal strategy of its users; its profoundly interactive character defeats simple maximization logics while producing surprising outcomes, such as relative nonviolence in the 'frontlines' of civil war.