Crisprized Horticulture Crops

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CRISPRized Horticulture Crops

Kamel A Abd-Elsalam,Aftab Ahmad,Baohong Zhang
CRISPRized Horticulture Crops Book PDF

Author : Kamel A Abd-Elsalam,Aftab Ahmad,Baohong Zhang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780443132308

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CRISPRized Horticulture Crops by Kamel A Abd-Elsalam,Aftab Ahmad,Baohong Zhang Pdf

CRISPRized Horticultural Crops: Genome Modified Plants and Microbes in Food and Agriculture summarizes applications of CRISPR/Cas systems and its advanced variants e.g., CRISPR/Cpf1, base editing and prime editing, for precise editing of horticultural crops. The book discusses vector transformations methods, epi-genome, deep learning, synthetic biology, and precision breeding for improving yield and quality related attributes in horticultural crops. With coverage of the relevant technologies and their applications, the book also includes bioinformatics and large-scale databases and their potential application in fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants and sections on regulatory concerns related to CRISPR edited crops. Horticultural crops, including fruit, vegetable and ornamental plants are an important component of agriculture production systems and play an important role in sustaining human life. Reviews CRISPR for editing horticultural crops Discusses vector transformation methods, epigenome, deep learning, synthetic biology and precision breeding Includes bioinformatics and large-scale databases Contributes engineering approaches for crop improvement programs

Global Regulatory Outlook for CRISPRized Plants

Kamel A Abd-Elsalam,Aftab Ahmad
Global Regulatory Outlook for CRISPRized Plants Book PDF

Author : Kamel A Abd-Elsalam,Aftab Ahmad
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780443184451

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Global Regulatory Outlook for CRISPRized Plants by Kamel A Abd-Elsalam,Aftab Ahmad Pdf

Global Regulatory Outlook of CRISPRized Plants summarizes CRISPR/Cas systems and applications for precise editing of plant genomes and discusses the global regulatory framework for CRISPR edited crops. While CRISPR technology has become a routine, cheap and an efficient method to generate edited crops with superior traits, how these crops will be regulated, will determine the future of this technology. Understanding the current state of regulation, the concerns, issues and foundations for decisions will be key in determining how this technology is used going forward. Global Regulatory Outlook of CRISPRized Plants highlights regulatory classification of CRISPR modifications such as SDN1, SDN2 and SDN3 and their global regulation. and discusses the social, ethical, governance, and policy issues related to CRISPR edited crops. This important summary will be vital to the successful commercialization of CRISPR technology and biosafety concerns associated with this technology. Presents regulatory frameworks for CRISPR edited crops in the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, Japan, EU, Africa, and Asia Includes a specific chapter on global regulation of genetically engineered crops Addresses public perception, social aspects, and ethical concerns that are impacting the commercialization of CRISPR edited crops

CRISPR and RNAi Systems

Kamel A Abd-Elsalam,Ki-Taek Lim
CRISPR and RNAi Systems Book PDF

Author : Kamel A Abd-Elsalam,Ki-Taek Lim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 842 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128219119

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CRISPR and RNAi Systems by Kamel A Abd-Elsalam,Ki-Taek Lim Pdf

Plants are vulnerable to pathogens including fungi, bacteria, and viruses, which cause critical problems and deficits. Crop protection by plant breeding delivers a promising solution with no obvious effect on human health or the local ecosystem. Crop improvement has been the most powerful approach for producing unique crop cultivars since domestication occurred, making possible the main innovations in feeding the globe and community development. Genome editing is one of the genetic devices that can be implemented, and disease resistance is frequently cited as the most encouraging application of CRISPR/Cas9 technology in agriculture. Nanobiotechnology has harnessed the power of genome editing to develop agricultural crops. Nanosized DNA or RNA nanotechnology approaches could contribute to raising the stability and performance of CRISPR guide RNAs. This book brings together the latest research in these areas. CRISPR and RNAi Systems: Nanobiotechnology Approaches to Plant Breeding and Protection presents a complete understanding of the RNAi and CRISPR/Cas9 techniques for controlling mycotoxins, fighting plant nematodes, and detecting plant pathogens. CRISPR/Cas genome editing enables efficient targeted modification in most crops, thus promising to accelerate crop improvement. CRISPR/Cas9 can be used for management of plant insects, and various plant pathogens. The book is an important reference source for both plant scientists and environmental scientists who want to understand how nano biotechnologically based approaches are being used to create more efficient plant protection and plant breeding systems. Shows how nanotechnology is being used as the basis for new solutions for more efficient plant breeding and plant protection Outlines the major techniques and applications of both CRISPR and RNAi technologies Assesses the major challenges of escalating these technologies on a mass scale

Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques

Mohammad Zaman,Shabbir A. Shahid,Lee Heng
Guideline for Salinity Assessment Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques Book PDF

Author : Mohammad Zaman,Shabbir A. Shahid,Lee Heng
Publisher : Springer
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319961903

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Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques by Mohammad Zaman,Shabbir A. Shahid,Lee Heng Pdf

This open access book is an outcome of the collaboration between the Soil and Water Management & Crop Nutrition Section, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, Austria, and Dr. Shabbir A Shahid, Senior Salinity Management Expert, Freelancer based in United Arab Emirates.The objective of this book is to develop protocols for salinity and sodicity assessment and develop mitigation and adaptation measures to use saline and sodic soils sustainably. The focus is on important issues related to salinity and sodicity and to describe these in an easy and user friendly way. The information has been compiled from the latest published literature and from the authors’ publications specific to the subject matter. The book consists of six chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the terms salinity and sodicity and describes various salinity classification systems commonly used around the world. Chapter 2 reviews global distribution of salinization and socioeconomic aspects related to salinity and crop production. Chapters 3 covers comprehensively salinity and sodicity adaptation and mitigation options including physical, chemical, hydrological and biological methods. Chapter 4 discusses the efforts that have been made to demonstrate the development of soil salinity zones under different irrigation systems. Chapter 5 discusses the quality of irrigation water, boron toxicity and relative tolerance to boron, the effects of chlorides on crops. Chapter 6 introduces the role of nuclear techniques in saline agriculture.

Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Cereals

Jameel M. Al-Khayri,Shri Mohan Jain,Dennis V. Johnson
Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies Cereals Book PDF

Author : Jameel M. Al-Khayri,Shri Mohan Jain,Dennis V. Johnson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030231088

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Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Cereals by Jameel M. Al-Khayri,Shri Mohan Jain,Dennis V. Johnson Pdf

This book examines the development of innovative modern methodologies towards augmenting conventional plant breeding, in individual crops, for the production of new crop varieties under the increasingly limiting environmental and cultivation factors to achieve sustainable agricultural production, enhanced food security, in addition to providing raw materials for innovative industrial products and pharmaceuticals. This Volume 5, subtitled Cereals, focuses on advances in breeding strategies using both traditional and modern approaches for the improvement of individual crops. It addresses important staple food crops including barley, fonio, finger millet, foxtail millet, pearl millet, proso millet, quinoa, rice, rye, tef, triticale and spelt wheat. The volume is contributed by 53 internationally reputable scientists from 14 countries. Each chapter comprehensively reviews the modern literature on the subject and reflects the authors own experience.

Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Legumes

Jameel M. Al-Khayri,Shri Mohan Jain,Dennis V. Johnson
Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies Legumes Book PDF

Author : Jameel M. Al-Khayri,Shri Mohan Jain,Dennis V. Johnson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030234003

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Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Legumes by Jameel M. Al-Khayri,Shri Mohan Jain,Dennis V. Johnson Pdf

This book examines the development of innovative modern methodologies towards augmenting conventional plant breeding, in individual crops, for the production of new crop varieties under the increasingly limiting environmental and cultivation factors to achieve sustainable agricultural production, enhanced food security, in addition to providing raw materials for innovative industrial products and pharmaceuticals. This is Vol 7, subtitled Legumes, focuses on advances in breeding strategies using both traditional and modern approaches for the improvement of individual legume crops. Included in this volume are Adzuki bean, Black gram, Chickpea Cluster bean, Common bean, Cowpea, Faba bean, Hyacinth bean, Lentil, Mung bean, Pigeonpea and Soybean. This volume is contributed by 57 internationally reputable scientists from 9 countries. Each chapter comprehensively reviews the modern literature on the subject and reflects the authors own experience.

Magnetic Nanostructures

Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,Mohamed A. Mohamed,Ram Prasad
Magnetic Nanostructures Book PDF

Author : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,Mohamed A. Mohamed,Ram Prasad
Publisher : Springer
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030164393

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Magnetic Nanostructures by Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,Mohamed A. Mohamed,Ram Prasad Pdf

Recently, magnetic nanostructures have gained a remarkable interest for basic research and applied studies. Because of their low cost and ease of manufacture and modification, they have great potential for agricultural and environmental applications. The use of magnetic nanostructures has been proven in a wide range of fields including catalysis, biotechnology, biomedicine, magnetic resonance imaging, agriculture, biosensors, and removal of environmental pollutants, among others. This book includes 16 chapters of collected knowledge, discoveries, and applications in agriculture, soil remediation, and water treatment. It describes the role of nano-agriculture with regard to food security and discusses environmental and agricultural protection concerns. It further offers potential applications of magnetic nanomaterials in the agriculture and food sectors, such as the development of sensors, environment monitoring for wastewater treatment and the remediation of contaminated soils. Increasing crop yield through the use of nanopesticides or nanofertilizers and biosecurity using sensors for detecting pathogens along the entire food chain are discussed as well. This book also brings together various sources of expertise on different aspects magnetic nanostructure application in the agri-food sector and environment remediation. Magnetic nanostructures also have great potential in biotechnological processes, as they can be utilized as a carrier for enzymes during different biocatalytic transformations. Novel magnetic nanomaterials can be used for detection and separation of pesticides from environmental and biological samples. The excellent adsorption capacity of the modified magnetic nanoadsorbents together with other advantages such as reusability, easy separation, environmentally friendly composition, and freedom of interferences of alkaline earth metal ions make them suitable adsorbents for removal of heavy metal ions from environmental and industrial wastes. One of the most important environmental applications of magnetic nanostructures has been in the treatment of water, whether in the remediation of groundwater or through the magnetic separation and/or sensing of contaminants present in various aqueous systems. The integrated combination of these 16 chapters, written by experts with considerable experience in their area of research, provides a comprehensive overview on the synthesis, characterization, application, environmental processing, and agriculture of engineered magnetic nanostructures. Its comprehensive coverage discusses how nanostructure materials interact in plants as well as their potential and useful applications.

Genome Engineering for Crop Improvement

Bidyut Kumar Sarmah,Basanta Kumar Borah
Genome Engineering for Crop Improvement Book PDF

Author : Bidyut Kumar Sarmah,Basanta Kumar Borah
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030633721

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Genome Engineering for Crop Improvement by Bidyut Kumar Sarmah,Basanta Kumar Borah Pdf

This book serves the teachers, researchers and the students as a handy and concise reference as well as guidebook while designing and planning for use of the advanced technologies for crop improvement. The content of the book is designed to cover the latest genome engineering techniques for crop improvement. The conventional breeding has got its limitations such as non-availability of desired genes within the genepool. In many cases, breeding has been highly used and it has nearly reached its highest limit so far as the productivity and production of crops are concerned. However, with increasing need of food and decreasing resources, including water, land, labour, etc., to feed the growing population, the alternative available ways of increasing crop productivity need to be explored and exploited. Genome engineering has a wide scope that includes technologies such as genetic engineering and transgenesis, RNA technologies, CRISPR, cisgenics and subgenics for better productivity and more efficient biotic and abiotic stress management. Therefore, the book is planned to enlighten the readers with the advanced technologies with examples and case studies, whenever possible. Efforts will be made to emphasize on general efforts on various major food crops; however, it would also be made clear that such efforts could be taken as proofs of concepts and that this could be extrapolated keeping the demand in mind.

Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes for Sustainable Biotic and Abiotic Stress Management

Heba I. Mohamed,Hossam El-Din Saad El-Beltagi,Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam
Plant Growth Promoting Microbes for Sustainable Biotic and Abiotic Stress Management Book PDF

Author : Heba I. Mohamed,Hossam El-Din Saad El-Beltagi,Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030665876

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Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes for Sustainable Biotic and Abiotic Stress Management by Heba I. Mohamed,Hossam El-Din Saad El-Beltagi,Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam Pdf

Abiotic and biotic stress factors, including drought, salinity, waterlog, temperature extremes, mineral nutrients, heavy metals, plant diseases, nematodes, viruses, and diseases, adversely affect growth as well as yield of crop plants worldwide. Plant growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPM) are receiving increasing attention from agronomists and environmentalists as candidates to develop an effective, eco-friendly, and sustainable alternative to conventional agricultural (e.g., chemical fertilizers and pesticide) and remediation (e.g., chelators-enhanced phytoremediation) methods employed to deal with climate change-induced stresses. Recent studies have shown that plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), rhizobia, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), cyanobacteria have great potentials in the management of various agricultural and environmental problems. This book provides current research of biofertilizers and the role of microorganisms in plant health, with specific emphasis on the mitigating strategies to combat plant stresses.

CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing

Anjanabha Bhattacharya,Vilas Parkhi,Bharat Char
CRISPR Cas Genome Editing Book PDF

Author : Anjanabha Bhattacharya,Vilas Parkhi,Bharat Char
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030420222

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CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing by Anjanabha Bhattacharya,Vilas Parkhi,Bharat Char Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive collection of papers on CRISPR/Cas genome editing in connection with agriculture, climate-smart crops, food security, translational research applications, bioinformatics analysis, practical applications in cereals, floriculture crops, engineering plants for abiotic stress resistance, the intellectual landscape, regulatory framework, and policy decisions. Gathering contributions by internationally respected experts in the field of CRISPR/Cas genome editing, the book offers an essential guide for researchers, students, teachers and scientists in academia; policymakers; and public companies, private companies and cooperatives interested in understanding and/or applying CRISPR/Cas genome editing to develop new agricultural products.

Nanobiotechnology Applications in Plant Protection

Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,Ram Prasad
Nanobiotechnology Applications in Plant Protection Book PDF

Author : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,Ram Prasad
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030132965

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Nanobiotechnology Applications in Plant Protection by Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,Ram Prasad Pdf

Nanobiotechnology Applications in Plant Protection: Volume 2 continues the important and timely discussion of nanotechnology applications in plant protection and pathology, filling a gap in the literature for nano applications in crop protection. Nanobiopesticides and nanobioformulations are examined in detail and presented as powerful alternatives for eco-friendly management of plant pathogens and nematodes. Leading scholars discuss the applications of nanobiomaterials as antimicrobials, plant growth enhancers and plant nutrition management, as well as nanodiagnostic tools in phytopathology and magnetic and supramagnetic nanostructure applications for plant protection. This second volume includes exciting new content on the roles of biologically synthesized nanoparticles in seed germination and zinc-based nanostructures in protecting against toxigenic fungi. Also included is new research in phytotoxicity, nano-scale fertilizers and nanomaterial applications in nematology and discussions on Botyris grey mold and nanobiocontrol. This book also explores the potential effects on the environment, ecosystems and consumers and addresses the implications of intellectual property for nanobiopesticides. Further discussed are nanotoxicity effects on the plant ecosystem and nano-applications for the detection, degradation and removal of pesticides.

Nanomycotoxicology

Mahendra Rai,Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam
Nanomycotoxicology Book PDF

Author : Mahendra Rai,Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128179994

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Nanomycotoxicology by Mahendra Rai,Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam Pdf

Nanomycotoxicology: Treating Mycotoxins in Nanoway discusses the role of nanotechnology in the detection, toxicity and management of different types of mycotoxins. Sections cover the topic of nanomycotoxicology, the application of nanotechnology for quicker, more cost-effective and precise diagnostic procedures of mycotoxins and toxicogenic fungi, and the application of nanotechnology for the management of mycotoxigenic fungi. New topics, such as the application of nanotechnology in disease management, disease forecasting, and disease resistance, mycotoxin detection, and nanodiagnostic and molecular techniques are also presented. With chapter contributions from an international group of experts, this book presents an interdisciplinary reference for scientists and researchers working in mycotoxicology, nanotechnology, mycology, plant science, and food safety. In addition, it will be a useful tool for industrial scientists investigating technologies to update their nanotoxicology and nanosafety knowledge. Discusses the role of nanotechnology in mycotoxicology Explores the application of nanomaterials for detection of mycotoxins Covers the role of nanotechnology in the management of mycotoxins and mycotoxigenic fungi

Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Industrial and Food Crops

Jameel M. Al-Khayri,Shri Mohan Jain,Dennis V. Johnson
Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies Industrial and Food Crops Book PDF

Author : Jameel M. Al-Khayri,Shri Mohan Jain,Dennis V. Johnson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3030232646

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Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Industrial and Food Crops by Jameel M. Al-Khayri,Shri Mohan Jain,Dennis V. Johnson Pdf

This book examines the development of innovative modern methodologies towards augmenting conventional plant breeding, in individual crops, for the production of new crop varieties under the increasingly limiting environmental and cultivation factors to achieve sustainable agricultural production, enhanced food security, in addition to providing raw materials for innovative industrial products and pharmaceuticals. This is Vol 6, subtitled Industrial and Food Crops, which consists of two parts. Included in Part I are 11 industrial plant species utilized as sources of raw materials for the production of industrial products including pulp and wood crops (acacia), fiber (cotton, jute and ramie), rubber (guayule and rubber tree), oil (jojoba and flax), biofuels and pharmaceutical (agave) and sugar source (sugarcane). Part II covers 7 food plants selected for their utilization in food industries for the production of chocolate (cacao), cooking oil (oil palm, safflower, sesame and sunflower) and natural flavors and aroma (saffron and vanilla). This volume is contributed by 60 internationally reputable scientists from 14 countries. Each chapter comprehensively reviews the modern literature on the subject and reflects the authors own experience.

Carbon Nanomaterials for Agri-Food and Environmental Applications

Kamel Ahmed Abd-Elsalam
Carbon Nanomaterials for Agri Food and Environmental Applications Book PDF

Author : Kamel Ahmed Abd-Elsalam
Publisher : Micro & Nano Technologies
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780128197868

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Carbon Nanomaterials for Agri-Food and Environmental Applications by Kamel Ahmed Abd-Elsalam Pdf

Carbon Nanomaterials for Agri-food and Environmental Applications discusses the characterization, processing and applications of carbon-based nanostructured materials in the agricultural and environmental sectors. Sections discuss the synthesis and characterization of carbon nanotubes, the technological developments in environmental applications of carbon-based nanomaterials, and agri-food applications. The book also covers the toxic effects of engineered carbon nanoparticles on the environment, and in plants and animals. Finally, quality control and risk management are addressed to assess health and environmental risks. This is an applicable book for graduate students, researchers and those in industrial sectors of science and technology who want to learn more about carbon nanomaterials. Compares a range of carbon-based nanomaterials, showing how they are used for a range of agricultural and environmental applications Discusses the challenges and toxicity of different types of carbon-based nanomaterials for environmental and agricultural applications Explores when different classes of nanomaterial should be used in different environments

Molecular Approaches in Plant Biology and Environmental Challenges

Sudhir P. Singh,Santosh Kumar Upadhyay,Ashutosh Pandey,Sunil Kumar
Molecular Approaches in Plant Biology and Environmental Challenges Book PDF

Author : Sudhir P. Singh,Santosh Kumar Upadhyay,Ashutosh Pandey,Sunil Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811506901

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Molecular Approaches in Plant Biology and Environmental Challenges by Sudhir P. Singh,Santosh Kumar Upadhyay,Ashutosh Pandey,Sunil Kumar Pdf

This book discusses molecular approaches in plant as response to environmental factors, such as variations in temperature, water availability, salinity, and metal stress. The book also covers the impact of increasing global population, urbanization, and industrialization on these molecular behaviors. It covers the natural tolerance mechanism which plants adopt to cope with adverse environments, as well as the novel molecular strategies for engineering the plants in human interest. This book will be of interest to researchers working on the impact of the changing environment on plant ecology, issues of crop yield, and nutrient quantity and quality in agricultural crops. The book will be of interest to researchers as well as policy makers in the environmental and agricultural domains.