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Crystal Defects and Crystalline Interfaces

Walter Bollmann

Author : Walter Bollmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642491733

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Crystal Defects and Crystalline Interfaces by Walter Bollmann Pdf

It is nonnal for the preface to explain the motivation behind the writing of the book. Since many good books dealing with the general theory of crystal defects already exist, a new book has to be especially justified, and here its main justification lies in its treatment of crystal line interfaces. About 1961, the work of the author, essentially based on the fundamental work of Professor F. C. Frank, started to branch away from the main flow of thought in this field and eventually led to a general geometrical theory which is presented as a whole for the first time in this book. Although nearly all that is presented has already been published in different journals and symposia, it might be difficult for the reader to follow that literature, as a new terminology and new methods of analysis had to be developed. Special emphasis is given to discussion and many diagrams are included in order that a clear view of the basic concepts be obtained. Intennediate summaries try to bring out the main points of the chapters. Instead of specific exercises, general suggestions for them are given. The part up to chapter 9 is considered more or less as introductory, so that the book can be studied without specific knowledge of crystals and crystal defects. The presentation of that part developed out of lectures given by the author at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich.

Crystallography and Crystal Defects

Anthony Kelly,Kevin M. Knowles

Author : Anthony Kelly,Kevin M. Knowles
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470750148

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Crystallography and Crystal Defects by Anthony Kelly,Kevin M. Knowles Pdf

Extensively revised and updated, this new edition of a classic text presents a unified approach to crystallography and to the defects found within crystals. The book combines the classical and exact description of symmetry of a perfect crystal with the possible geometries of the major defects-dislocations, stacking faults, point defects, twins, interfaces and the effects of martensitic transformations. A number of important concepts and exciting new topics have been introduced in this second edition, including piezoelectricity, liquid crystals, nanocrystalline concepts, incommensurate materials and the structure of foamed and amorphous solids. The coverage of quasicrystalline materials has been extended, and the data tables, appendices and references have been fully updated. Reinforcing its unrivalled position as the core text for teaching crystallography and crystal defects, each chapter includes problem sets with brief numerical solutions at the end of the book. Detailed worked solutions, supplementary lecture material and computer programs for crystallographic calculations are provided online (http://booksupport.wiley.com).

Crystallography and Crystal Defects

Anthony Kelly,G. W. Groves,P. Kidd

Author : Anthony Kelly,G. W. Groves,P. Kidd
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471720445

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Crystallography and Crystal Defects by Anthony Kelly,G. W. Groves,P. Kidd Pdf

Crystallography and Crystal Defects Revised Edition A. Kelly, Churchill College, Cambridge, UK G. W. Groves, Exeter College, Oxford, UK and P. Kidd, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, UK The concepts of crystallography are introduced here in such a way that the physical properties of crystals, including their mechanical behaviour, can be better understood and quantified. A unique approach to the treatment of crystals and their defects is taken in that the often separate disciplines of crystallography, tensor analysis, elasticity and dislocation theory are combined in such a way as to equip materials scientists with knowledge of all the basic principles required to interpret data from their experiments. This is a revised and updated version of the widely acclaimed book by Kelly and Groves that was first published nearly thirty years ago. The material remains timely and relevant and the first edition still holds an unrivalled position at the core of the teaching of crystallography and crystal defects today. Undergraduate readers will acquire a rigorous grounding, from first principles, in the crystal classes and the concept of a lattice and its defects and their descriptions using vectors. Researchers will find here all the theorems of crystal structure upon which to base their work and the equations necessary for calculating interplanar spacings, transformation of indices and manipulations involving the stereographic projection and transformations of tensors and matrices.

Point Defects in Solids

James H. Crawford,Lawrence M. Slifkin

Author : James H. Crawford,Lawrence M. Slifkin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468429701

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Point Defects in Solids by James H. Crawford,Lawrence M. Slifkin Pdf

Crystal defects can no longer be thought of as a scientific curiosity, but must be considered an important aspect of solid-state science. This is largely because many of the more interesting properties of crystalline solids are disproportionately dominated by effects due to a tiny concentration of imperfections in an otherwise perfect lattice. The physics of such lattice defects is not only of significance in a great variety of applications, but is also interesting in its own right. Thus, an extensive science of point defects and dislocations has been constructed during the past two and a half decades. Stimulated by the technological and scientific interest in plasticity, there have appeared in recent years rather a large number of books dealing with dislocations; in the case of point defects, however, only very few broad and extensive treatments have been published. Thus, there are few compre hensive, tutorial sources for the scientist or engineer whose research ac tivities are affected by point defect phenomena, or who might wish to enter the field. It is partially to fill this need that the present treatise aims.

Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials

Tsang-Tse Fang

Author : Tsang-Tse Fang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128142691

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Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials by Tsang-Tse Fang Pdf

Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials has been written to cover not only the fundamental principles behind structures and defects, but also to provide deep insights into understanding the relationships of properties, defect chemistry and processing of the concerned materials. Part One deals with structures, while Part Two covers defects. Since the knowledge of the electron configuration of elements is necessary for understanding the nature of chemical bonding, it is discussed in the opening chapter. Chapter Two then describes the bonding formation within the crystal structures of varied materials, with Chapter Three delving into how a material’s structure is formed. In view of the importance of the effects of the structure distortion on the material properties due to the fields, the related topics have been included in section 3.4. Moreover, several materials still under intensive investigation have been illustrated to provide deep insights into understanding the effects of the relationships of processing, structures and defects on the material properties. The defects of materials are explored in Part II. Chapter 4 deals with the point defects of metal and ceramics. Chapter 5 covers the fundamentals of the characteristics of dislocations, wherein physics and the atomic mechanics of several issues have been described in detail. In view of the significant influence of the morphologies including size, shape and distribution of grains, phases on the microstructure evolution, and, in turn, the properties of materials, the final chapter focuses on the fundamentals of interface energies, including single phase (grain) boundary and interphase boundary. Discusses the relationship between properties, defect chemistry and the processing of materials Presents coverage of the fundamental principles behind structures and defects Includes information on two-dimensional and three-dimensional imperfections in solids

Point Defects in Solids: Semiconductors and molecular crystals

James Homer Crawford,Lawrence M. Slifkin

Author : James Homer Crawford,Lawrence M. Slifkin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Crystals
ISBN : LCCN:72183562

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Point Defects in Solids: Semiconductors and molecular crystals by James Homer Crawford,Lawrence M. Slifkin Pdf

Crystallography and Crystal Defects

A. Kelly,G. W. Groves,P. Kidd

Author : A. Kelly,G. W. Groves,P. Kidd
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2000-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471720437

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Crystallography and Crystal Defects by A. Kelly,G. W. Groves,P. Kidd Pdf

Crystallography and Crystal Defects Revised Edition A. Kelly, Churchill College, Cambridge, UK G. W. Groves, Exeter College, Oxford, UK and P. Kidd, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, UK The concepts of crystallography are introduced here in such a way that the physical properties of crystals, including their mechanical behaviour, can be better understood and quantified. A unique approach to the treatment of crystals and their defects is taken in that the often separate disciplines of crystallography, tensor analysis, elasticity and dislocation theory are combined in such a way as to equip materials scientists with knowledge of all the basic principles required to interpret data from their experiments. This is a revised and updated version of the widely acclaimed book by Kelly and Groves that was first published nearly thirty years ago. The material remains timely and relevant and the first edition still holds an unrivalled position at the core of the teaching of crystallography and crystal defects today. Undergraduate readers will acquire a rigorous grounding, from first principles, in the crystal classes and the concept of a lattice and its defects and their descriptions using vectors. Researchers will find here all the theorems of crystal structure upon which to base their work and the equations necessary for calculating interplanar spacings, transformation of indices and manipulations involving the stereographic projection and transformations of tensors and matrices.

Interatomic Potentials and Simulation of Lattice Defects

P. Gehlen

Author : P. Gehlen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 778 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468419924

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Interatomic Potentials and Simulation of Lattice Defects by P. Gehlen Pdf

This book is the proceedings of the Sixth Battelle Colloquium on the Science of Materials. The Colloquium was devoted to a new field of materials science in which computers are used to conduct the experiments. Although the computer methods used have reached a high degree of sophistication, the underlying principles are relatively straightforward and well understood. The interatomic force laws - a vital input into these computations - however are less well understood. Interatomic Potentials and Simulation of Lattice Defects primarily discusses the validity of a variety of force laws - either from a theoretical point of view or through comparisons of experimental results and those obtained with computer simulation. The format used in previous Battelle Institute Colloquia is followed. The opening session was aimed at providing an overall view of the field of interatomic forces and defect calculations by major contributors. It was led by Dr. G. H. Vineyard, one of the pioneers in this field. The second day was devoted to research papers on theoretical and experimental aspects of interatomic forces. The remaining days were devoted to research papers on computer simulation of the four types of defects: point defects, line defects, surface defects, and volume defects.

Ionic Crystals, Lattice Defects and Nonstoichiometry

Norman Neill Greenwood

Author : Norman Neill Greenwood
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015016013529

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Ionic Crystals, Lattice Defects and Nonstoichiometry by Norman Neill Greenwood Pdf

Crystal Lattice Defects and Dislocation Dynamics

Robert A. Vardanian

Author : Robert A. Vardanian
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : UVA:X004591999

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Crystal Lattice Defects and Dislocation Dynamics by Robert A. Vardanian Pdf

Dislocations in solids are peculiar among numerous defects in the crystal lattice. From the viewpoint of dimensionality, dislocation represents one-dimensional defect, translationally invariant along its axis. Physically, it is a topological defect, i.e. a fictitious formation violating the lattice symmetry. As a result, dislocations have a significant effect on various electric and optical characteristics of metals, as well as semiconductors. This book reviews the state of experiment and theory concerning the principal mechanisms of dislocational motion. Depending on the value of applied load, dislocation dynamics is considered in the Peierls potential relief, random field of point defects, or under interaction with free electrons.

Practical Electron Microscopy Of Lattice Defects

Hiroyasu Saka

Author : Hiroyasu Saka
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811234712

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Practical Electron Microscopy Of Lattice Defects by Hiroyasu Saka Pdf

'Although the study of such defects is regularly examined at length in more general books on electron microscopy, this text in which they are centre-stage will surely be appreciated.' [Read Full Review]UltramicroscopyThis unique reference text provides those who are studying crystal lattice defects using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) with a basic knowledge of transmission electron microscopy. As it has been written for beginners, the principles of both transmission electron microscopy and crystallography have been clearly and simply explained, with the use of many figures and photographs to aid understanding. Mathematics is avoided where possible, and problems and exercises are amply provided.

Defects in Nanocrystals

Sergio Pizzini

Author : Sergio Pizzini
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000066135

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Defects in Nanocrystals by Sergio Pizzini Pdf

Defects in Nanocrystals: Structural and Physico-Chemical Aspects discusses the nature of semiconductor systems and the effect of the size and shape on their thermodynamic and optoelectronic properties at the mesoscopic and nanoscopic levels. The nanostructures considered in this book are individual nanometric crystallites, nanocrystalline films, and nanowires of which the thermodynamic, structural, and optical properties are discussed in detail. The work: Outlines the influence of growth processes on their morphology and structure Describes the benefits of optical spectroscopies in the understanding of the role and nature of defects in nanostructured semiconductors Considers the limits of nanothermodynamics Details the critical role of interfaces in nanostructural behavior Covers the importance of embedding media in the physico-chemical properties of nanostructured semiconductors Explains the negligible role of core point defects vs. surface and interface defects Written for researchers, engineers, and those working in the physical and physicochemical sciences, this work comprehensively details the chemical, structural, and optical properties of semiconductor nanostructures for the development of more powerful and efficient devices.

Point Defects in Solids

James H. Crawford,Lawrence M. Slifkin

Author : James H. Crawford,Lawrence M. Slifkin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 146842971X

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Point Defects in Solids by James H. Crawford,Lawrence M. Slifkin Pdf