Crystallography And Crystal Defects

Author : Anthony Kelly,Kevin M. Knowles
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119420170

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Crystallography and Crystal Defects by Anthony Kelly,Kevin M. Knowles Pdf

The classic book that presents a unified approach to crystallography and the defects found within crystals, revised and updated This new edition of Crystallography and Crystal Defects explains the modern concepts of crystallography in a clear, succinct manner and shows how to apply these concepts in the analyses of point, line and planar defects in crystalline materials. Fully revised and updated, this book now includes: Original source references to key crystallographic terms familiar to materials scientists Expanded discussion on the elasticity of cubic materials New content on texture that contains more detail on Euler angles, orientation distribution functions and an expanded discussion on examples of textures in engineering materials Additional content on dislocations in materials of symmetry lower than cubic An expanded discussion of twinning which includes the description and classification of growth twins The inclusion and explanation of results from atomistic modelling of twin boundaries Problem sets with new questions, detailed worked solutions, supplementary lecture material and online computer programs for crystallographic calculations. Written by authors with extensive lecturing experience at undergraduate level, Crystallography and Crystal Defects, Third Edition continues to take its place as the core text on the topic and provides the essential resource for students and researchers in metallurgy, materials science, physics, chemistry, electrical, civil and mechanical engineering.

Author : Anthony Kelly,G. W. Groves,P. Kidd
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2000-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471720445

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Crystallography and Crystal Defects by Anthony Kelly,G. W. Groves,P. Kidd Pdf

Crystallography and Crystal Defects Revised Edition A. Kelly, Churchill College, Cambridge, UK G. W. Groves, Exeter College, Oxford, UK and P. Kidd, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, UK The concepts of crystallography are introduced here in such a way that the physical properties of crystals, including their mechanical behaviour, can be better understood and quantified. A unique approach to the treatment of crystals and their defects is taken in that the often separate disciplines of crystallography, tensor analysis, elasticity and dislocation theory are combined in such a way as to equip materials scientists with knowledge of all the basic principles required to interpret data from their experiments. This is a revised and updated version of the widely acclaimed book by Kelly and Groves that was first published nearly thirty years ago. The material remains timely and relevant and the first edition still holds an unrivalled position at the core of the teaching of crystallography and crystal defects today. Undergraduate readers will acquire a rigorous grounding, from first principles, in the crystal classes and the concept of a lattice and its defects and their descriptions using vectors. Researchers will find here all the theorems of crystal structure upon which to base their work and the equations necessary for calculating interplanar spacings, transformation of indices and manipulations involving the stereographic projection and transformations of tensors and matrices.

Author : A. Kelly,G. W. Groves,P. Kidd
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2000-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471720437

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Crystallography and Crystal Defects by A. Kelly,G. W. Groves,P. Kidd Pdf

Crystallography and Crystal Defects Revised Edition A. Kelly, Churchill College, Cambridge, UK G. W. Groves, Exeter College, Oxford, UK and P. Kidd, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, UK The concepts of crystallography are introduced here in such a way that the physical properties of crystals, including their mechanical behaviour, can be better understood and quantified. A unique approach to the treatment of crystals and their defects is taken in that the often separate disciplines of crystallography, tensor analysis, elasticity and dislocation theory are combined in such a way as to equip materials scientists with knowledge of all the basic principles required to interpret data from their experiments. This is a revised and updated version of the widely acclaimed book by Kelly and Groves that was first published nearly thirty years ago. The material remains timely and relevant and the first edition still holds an unrivalled position at the core of the teaching of crystallography and crystal defects today. Undergraduate readers will acquire a rigorous grounding, from first principles, in the crystal classes and the concept of a lattice and its defects and their descriptions using vectors. Researchers will find here all the theorems of crystal structure upon which to base their work and the equations necessary for calculating interplanar spacings, transformation of indices and manipulations involving the stereographic projection and transformations of tensors and matrices.

Author : Anthony Kelly
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0598171177

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Crystallography and Crystal Defects by Anthony Kelly Pdf

Author : Walter Bollmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642491733

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Crystal Defects and Crystalline Interfaces by Walter Bollmann Pdf

It is nonnal for the preface to explain the motivation behind the writing of the book. Since many good books dealing with the general theory of crystal defects already exist, a new book has to be especially justified, and here its main justification lies in its treatment of crystal line interfaces. About 1961, the work of the author, essentially based on the fundamental work of Professor F. C. Frank, started to branch away from the main flow of thought in this field and eventually led to a general geometrical theory which is presented as a whole for the first time in this book. Although nearly all that is presented has already been published in different journals and symposia, it might be difficult for the reader to follow that literature, as a new terminology and new methods of analysis had to be developed. Special emphasis is given to discussion and many diagrams are included in order that a clear view of the basic concepts be obtained. Intennediate summaries try to bring out the main points of the chapters. Instead of specific exercises, general suggestions for them are given. The part up to chapter 9 is considered more or less as introductory, so that the book can be studied without specific knowledge of crystals and crystal defects. The presentation of that part developed out of lectures given by the author at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich.

Author : Cristian Teodosiu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662116340

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Elastic Models of Crystal Defects by Cristian Teodosiu Pdf

Author : Wei Cai,William D. Nix
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107123137

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Imperfections in Crystalline Solids by Wei Cai,William D. Nix Pdf

An accessible textbook providing students with a working knowledge of the properties of defects in crystals, in a step-by-step tutorial style.

Author : R. J. D. Tilley
Publisher : Blackie Academic and Professional
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015016099908

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Defect Crystal Chemistry and Its Applications by R. J. D. Tilley Pdf

Author : Walter Borchardt-Ott
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662006085

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Crystallography by Walter Borchardt-Ott Pdf

As a self-study guide, course primer or teaching aid, Bor- chardt-Ott's Crystallography is the perfect textbook for students and teachers alike. In fact, it can be used by chemists, mineralogists, physicists and geologists. Based on the author's more than 20 years of teaching experience, the book has numerous line drawings designed especially for the text and a large number of exercises - with solutions - at the end of each chapter. The fourth edition of the original German text has been translated into English for an international readership. The heart of the book is firmly fixed in geometrical crystallography. It is from the concept of the space lattice that symmetry operations, Bravais lattices, space groups and point groups are all developed. Molecular symmetry and crystal formsare treated. Much emphasis is placed on the correspondence between point groups and space groups. The sections on crystal chemistry and X-ray diffraction are intended as an introduction to these fields.

Author : Rob Phillips
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 810 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2001-02-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521793572

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Crystals, Defects and Microstructures by Rob Phillips Pdf

Examines the advances made in the field in recent years and looks at the various methods now used; ideal for graduate students and researchers.

Author : Adrian P. Sutton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192605184

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Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects by Adrian P. Sutton Pdf

This textbook is a modern take on an old subject at the heart of materials physics. Properties of crystalline materials are almost always controlled by structural defects within them. Until relatively recently these defects were studied theoretically using continuum elasticity theory which ignores the atomic structure of the host material. This book introduces the concepts of elasticity in the traditional continuum way and also in terms of atomic interactions. It goes on to present point (impurities, missing atoms), line (dislocations) and planar (faults, cracks) defects at both the continuum level and the atomic level. This novel approach will be new to most engineers and it will appeal to physicists. There are exercises for the student to work through, with complete solutions free to course instructors from the OUP website.

Author : B.K. Tanner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 615 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475711264

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Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-Ray Methods by B.K. Tanner Pdf

This book contains the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute entitled "Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-ray Methods' held in the University of Durham, England from 29th August to 10th September 1979. The current interest in electronic materials, in particular silicon, gallium aluminium arsenide, and quartz, and the recent availability of synchrotron radiation for X-ray diffraction studies made this Advanced Study Institute particularly timely. Two main themes ran through the course: 1. A survey of the various types of defect occurring in crystal growth, the mechanism of their different methods of generation and their influence on the properties of relativelY perfect crystals. 2. A detailed and advanced course on the observation and characterization of such defects by X-ray methods. The main emphasis was on X-ray topographic techniques but a substantial amount of time was spent on goniometric techniques such as double crystal diffractometry and gamma ray diffraction. The presentation of material in this book reflects these twin themes. Section A is concerned with defects, Section C with techniques and in linking them. Section B provides a concise account of the basic theory necessary for the interpretation of X-ray topographs and diffractometric data. Although the sequence follows roughly the order of presentation at the Advanced Study Institute certain major changes have been made in order to improve the pedagogy. In particular, the first two chapters provide a vital, and seldom articulated, case for the need for characterization for crystals used in device technologies.

Author : James H. Crawford,Lawrence M. Slifkin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468429701

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Point Defects in Solids by James H. Crawford,Lawrence M. Slifkin Pdf

Crystal defects can no longer be thought of as a scientific curiosity, but must be considered an important aspect of solid-state science. This is largely because many of the more interesting properties of crystalline solids are disproportionately dominated by effects due to a tiny concentration of imperfections in an otherwise perfect lattice. The physics of such lattice defects is not only of significance in a great variety of applications, but is also interesting in its own right. Thus, an extensive science of point defects and dislocations has been constructed during the past two and a half decades. Stimulated by the technological and scientific interest in plasticity, there have appeared in recent years rather a large number of books dealing with dislocations; in the case of point defects, however, only very few broad and extensive treatments have been published. Thus, there are few compre hensive, tutorial sources for the scientist or engineer whose research ac tivities are affected by point defect phenomena, or who might wish to enter the field. It is partially to fill this need that the present treatise aims.

Author : Richard J. D. Tilley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119548386

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Crystals and Crystal Structures by Richard J. D. Tilley Pdf

An authoritative, updated text that offers an introduction to crystals and crystal structure with coverage of crystallography, and microscopy of materials Written in a friendly, non-mathematical style, the updated second edition of Crystals and Crystal Structures offers a comprehensive exploration of the key elements of crystals and crystal structures. Starting with the basics, it includes information on multiple areas of crystallography, including modulated structures, quasicrystals and protein crystallography, and interdisciplinary applications as diverse as the relationship between physical properties and symmetry. To enhance comprehension of the material presented, the book contains a variety of problems and exercises. The revised second edition offers new material and updates in the field including: An introduction to the use of high intensity X-ray analysis of protein structures Advances in imaging, scanning electron microscopy, and cryo-electron microscopy The relationship between symmetry and physical properties highlighting new findings and an introduction to tensor notation in describing these relationships in a concise fashion Nanoparticles as well as crystallographic aspects, defects, surface defects and the impact of these crystallographic features on properties Perovskite structures and their variations and the inclusion of their wide-ranging properties Written for students ofcrystallography, chemistry, physics, materials science, biosciences and geology, Crystals and Crystal Structures, Second Edition provides an understanding of the subject and enables students to read scientific papers and articles describing a crystal structure or use crystallographic databases.

Author : Kevin J. Roberts,Robert Docherty,Rui Tamura
Publisher : Springer
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402411171

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Engineering Crystallography: From Molecule to Crystal to Functional Form by Kevin J. Roberts,Robert Docherty,Rui Tamura Pdf

This book highlights the current state-of-the-art regarding the application of applied crystallographic methodologies for understanding, predicting and controlling the transformation from the molecular to crystalline state with the latter exhibiting pre-defined properties. This philosophy is built around the fundamental principles underpinning the three inter-connected themes of Form (what), Formation (how) and Function (why). Topics covered include: molecular and crystal structure, chirality and ferromagnetism, supramolecular assembly, defects and reactivity, morphology and surface energetics. Approaches for preparing crystals and nano-crystals with novel physical, chemical and mechanical properties include: crystallisation, seeding, phase diagrams, polymorphic control, chiral separation, ultrasonic techniques and mechano-chemistry. The vision is realised through examination of a range of advanced analytical characterisation techniques including in-situ studies. The work is underpinned through an unprecedented structural perspective of molecular features, solid-state packing arrangements and surface energetics as well as in-situ studies. This work will be of interest to researchers, industrialists, intellectual property specialists and policy makers interested in the latest developments in the design and supply of advanced high added-value organic solid-form materials and product composites.