Crystallography

Author : Frank Hoffmann
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030351106

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Introduction to Crystallography by Frank Hoffmann Pdf

This book invites you on a systematic tour through the fascinating world of crystals and their symmetries. The reader will gain an understanding of the symmetry of external crystal forms (morphology) and become acquainted with all the symmetry elements needed to classify and describe crystal structures. The book explains the context in a very vivid, non-mathematical way and captivates with clear, high-quality illustrations. Online materials accompany the book; including 3D models the reader can explore on screen to aid in the spatial understanding of the structure of crystals. After reading the book, you will not only know what a space group is and how to read the International Tables for Crystallography, but will also be able to interpret crystallographic specifications in specialist publications. If questions remain, you also have the opportunity to ask the author on the book's website.

Author : Donald E. Sands
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486136806

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Introduction to Crystallography by Donald E. Sands Pdf

Clear, concise explanation of logical development of basic crystallographic concepts. Topics include crystals and lattices, symmetry, x-ray diffraction, and more. Problems, with answers. 114 illustrations. 1969 edition.

Author : Christian Bök
Publisher : Coach House Books
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Canadian poetry
ISBN : 1552451194

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Crystallography by Christian Bök Pdf

"'Crystallography' means the study of crystals, but also, taken literally, 'lucid writing.' This book of avant-garde literature features the intersection of poetry and science, and explores the relationship between language and crystals - looking at language as a crystal, a space in which the chaos of individual parts align to expose a perfect formation of structure."--Provided by publisher.

Author : Yoshio Waseda,Eiichiro Matsubara,Kozo Shinoda
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642166358

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X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography by Yoshio Waseda,Eiichiro Matsubara,Kozo Shinoda Pdf

X-ray diffraction crystallography for powder samples is a well-established and widely used method. It is applied to materials characterization to reveal the atomic scale structure of various substances in a variety of states. The book deals with fundamental properties of X-rays, geometry analysis of crystals, X-ray scattering and diffraction in polycrystalline samples and its application to the determination of the crystal structure. The reciprocal lattice and integrated diffraction intensity from crystals and symmetry analysis of crystals are explained. To learn the method of X-ray diffraction crystallography well and to be able to cope with the given subject, a certain number of exercises is presented in the book to calculate specific values for typical examples. This is particularly important for beginners in X-ray diffraction crystallography. One aim of this book is to offer guidance to solving the problems of 90 typical substances. For further convenience, 100 supplementary exercises are also provided with solutions. Some essential points with basic equations are summarized in each chapter, together with some relevant physical constants and the atomic scattering factors of the elements.

Author : Marc De Graef,Michael E. McHenry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 773 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107005877

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Structure of Materials by Marc De Graef,Michael E. McHenry Pdf

A new edition of the highly readable textbook applying the fundamentals of crystallography, symmetry and diffraction to a range of materials.

Author : Eaton E. Lattman,Patrick J. Loll
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780801896842

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Protein Crystallography by Eaton E. Lattman,Patrick J. Loll Pdf

The proteome remains a mysterious realm. Researchers have determined the structures of only a small fraction of the proteins encoded by the human genome. Crystallography continues to be the primary method used to determine the structures of the remaining unknown proteins. This imaging technique uses the diffraction of X-rays to determine a protein’s three-dimensional molecular structure. Drawing on years of research and teaching experience, Eaton E. Lattman and Patrick J. Loll use clear examples and abundant illustrations to provide a concise and accessible primer on protein crystallography. Discussing the basics of diffraction, the behavior of two- and three-dimensional crystals, phase determination (including MIR and MAD phasing and molecular replacement), the Patterson function, and refinement, Lattman and Loll provide a complete overview of this important technique, illuminated by physical insights. The crisp writing style and simple illustrations will provide beginner crystallographers with a guide to the process of unraveling protein structure.

Author : Walter Borchardt-Ott
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662006085

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Crystallography by Walter Borchardt-Ott Pdf

As a self-study guide, course primer or teaching aid, Bor- chardt-Ott's Crystallography is the perfect textbook for students and teachers alike. In fact, it can be used by chemists, mineralogists, physicists and geologists. Based on the author's more than 20 years of teaching experience, the book has numerous line drawings designed especially for the text and a large number of exercises - with solutions - at the end of each chapter. The fourth edition of the original German text has been translated into English for an international readership. The heart of the book is firmly fixed in geometrical crystallography. It is from the concept of the space lattice that symmetry operations, Bravais lattices, space groups and point groups are all developed. Molecular symmetry and crystal formsare treated. Much emphasis is placed on the correspondence between point groups and space groups. The sections on crystal chemistry and X-ray diffraction are intended as an introduction to these fields.

Author : Kevin J. Roberts,Robert Docherty,Rui Tamura
Publisher : Springer
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402411171

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Engineering Crystallography: From Molecule to Crystal to Functional Form by Kevin J. Roberts,Robert Docherty,Rui Tamura Pdf

This book highlights the current state-of-the-art regarding the application of applied crystallographic methodologies for understanding, predicting and controlling the transformation from the molecular to crystalline state with the latter exhibiting pre-defined properties. This philosophy is built around the fundamental principles underpinning the three inter-connected themes of Form (what), Formation (how) and Function (why). Topics covered include: molecular and crystal structure, chirality and ferromagnetism, supramolecular assembly, defects and reactivity, morphology and surface energetics. Approaches for preparing crystals and nano-crystals with novel physical, chemical and mechanical properties include: crystallisation, seeding, phase diagrams, polymorphic control, chiral separation, ultrasonic techniques and mechano-chemistry. The vision is realised through examination of a range of advanced analytical characterisation techniques including in-situ studies. The work is underpinned through an unprecedented structural perspective of molecular features, solid-state packing arrangements and surface energetics as well as in-situ studies. This work will be of interest to researchers, industrialists, intellectual property specialists and policy makers interested in the latest developments in the design and supply of advanced high added-value organic solid-form materials and product composites.

Author : Jan Drenth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475730920

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Principles of Protein X-ray Crystallography by Jan Drenth Pdf

New textbooks at all levels of chemistry appear with great regularity. Some fields such as basic biochemistry, organic reaction mechanisms, and chemical thermodynamics are well represented by many excellent texts, and new or revised editions are published sufficiently often to keep up with progress in research. However, some areas of chemistry, especially many of those taught at the graduate level, suffer from a real lack of up to-date textbooks. The most serious needs occur in fields that are rapidly changing. Textbooks in these subjects usually have to be written by scientists actually involved in the research that is advancing the field. It is not often easy to persuade such individuals to set time aside to help spread the knowledge they have accumulated. Our goal, in this series, is to pinpoint areas of chemistry where recent progress has outpaced what is covered in any available textbooks, and then seek out and persuade experts in these fields to produce relatively concise but instructive intro ductions to their fields. These should serve the needs of one-semester or one-quarter graduate courses in chemistry and biochemistry. In some cases, the availability of texts in active research areas should help stimulate the creation of new courses. Charles R. Cantor v Preface to the Second Edition Since the publication of the previous edition in 1994, X-ray crystallography of proteins has advanced by improvements in existing techniques and by addition of new techniques.

Author : J. A. K. Tareen,T. R. N. Kutty
Publisher : Universities Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 817371360X

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A Basic Course in Crystallography by J. A. K. Tareen,T. R. N. Kutty Pdf

Author : Dennis W. Bennett
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 826 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527326778

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Understanding Single-Crystal X-Ray Crystallography by Dennis W. Bennett Pdf

The first textbook for teaching this method to users with little mathematical background logically presents the theory and fundamentals in an easily comprehensible, self-contained way. The result is a must-have for advanced undergraduate students, as well as masters and graduate students and other users of single-crystal X-ray crystallography from many various disciplines.

Author : Maureen M. Julian
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420060768

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Foundations of Crystallography with Computer Applications by Maureen M. Julian Pdf

X-ray crystallography provides a unique opportunity to study the arrangement of atoms in a molecule. This book's modern computer-graphics centered approach facilitates the extrapolation of these valuable observations. A unified treatment of crystal systems, the book explains how atoms are arranged in crystals using the metric matrix. Featuring t

Author : Gale Rhodes
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323137782

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Crystallography Made Crystal Clear by Gale Rhodes Pdf

Crystallography Made Crystal Clear is designed to meet the need for an X-ray analysis that is between brief textbook sections and complete treatments. The book provides non-crystallographers with an intellectually satisfying explanation of the principles of how protein models are gleaned from X-ray analysis. The understanding of these concepts will foster wise use of the models, including the recognition of the strengths and weaknesses of pictures or computer graphics. Since proteins comprise the majority of the mass of macromolecules in cells and carry out biologically important tasks, the book will be of interest to biologists. Provides accessible descriptions of principles of x-ray crystallography, built on simple foundations for anyone with a basic science background Leads the reader through clear, thorough, unintimidating explanations of the mathematics behind crystallography Explains how to read crystallography papers in research journals If you use computer-generated models of proteins or nucleic acids for: Studying molecular interactions Designing ligands, inhibitors, or drugs Engineering new protein functions Interpreting chemical, kinetic, thermodynamic, or spectroscopic data Studying protein folding Teaching macromolecule structure,and if you want to read new structure papers intelligently; become a wiser user of macromolecular models; and want to introduce undergraduates to the important subject of x-ray crystallography, then this book is for you.

Author : Boris K. Vainshtein,Vladimir M. Fridkin,Vladimir L. Indenbom
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642572548

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Modern Crystallography 2 by Boris K. Vainshtein,Vladimir M. Fridkin,Vladimir L. Indenbom Pdf

The four-volume treatment Modern Crystallography presents an encyclopaedic exposition of problems concerning the structure of crystals, their growth and their properties. Structure of Crystals deals with crystal structures in inorganic and organic compounds, polymers, liquid crystals, biological crystals and macromolecules.

Author : Piero Macchi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030956417

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Quantum Crystallography: Expectations vs Reality by Piero Macchi Pdf

This book explores the potential of quantum crystallography. The field accompanied the major milestones of x-ray diffraction and it has undergone a rapid evolution in the past few years. For this reason, some reflections are necessary in order to scrutinize the next steps and anticipate the future developments. After a short survey of the historical background and in depth description of the state of the art, some examples are provided of current and future applications of the know-how in this discipline. This implies attracting readership of both experts in the field and neophytes. The former will test their own views with the one exposed in the book; the newcomers, instead, will learn both what has been done and what could be done with quantum crystallography.