Currency And Coercion

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Currency and Coercion

Jonathan Kirshner
Currency and Coercion Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Kirshner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691222226

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Currency and Coercion by Jonathan Kirshner Pdf

Jonathan Kirshner here examines how states can and have used international currency relationships and arrangements as instruments of coercive power for the advancement of state security. Kirshner lays the groundwork for the study of what he calls monetary power by providing a taxonomy of the forms that such power can take and of the conditions under which it can have effect. He then establishes the actual existence of monetary power by showing how the taxonomy is supported by the historical record, including cases from nations from all over the globe and throughout the twentieth century. He uncovers how monetary power is affected by different monetary regimes, the sources of its success and failure, and the factors that lead states to turn to its use. Kirshner thus succeeds in developing a generalized framework for the analysis of an important yet neglected form of state power that is likely to be of increasing importance in the post-Cold War era. Although some distinguished scholars have touched on the issue of monetary power, there has been until now no standard text on the subject. Integrating security studies and international political economy, this book is a timely synthesis that will be important to the entire discipline of international relations.

International Monetary Power

David M. Andrews
International Monetary Power Book PDF

Author : David M. Andrews
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : International economic relations
ISBN : 080144456X

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International Monetary Power by David M. Andrews Pdf

This book provides a thorough overview of how money is used as a tool to achieve international political aims.

Handbook of Research on Theory and Practice of Financial Crimes

Rafay, Abdul
Handbook of Research on Theory and Practice of Financial Crimes Book PDF

Author : Rafay, Abdul
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : True Crime
ISBN : 9781799855699

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Handbook of Research on Theory and Practice of Financial Crimes by Rafay, Abdul Pdf

Black money and financial crime are emerging global phenomena. During the last few decades, corrupt financial practices were increasingly being monitored in many countries around the globe. Among a large number of problems is a lack of general awareness about all these issues among various stakeholders including researchers and practitioners. The Handbook of Research on Theory and Practice of Financial Crimes is a critical scholarly research publication that provides comprehensive research on all aspects of black money and financial crime in individual, organizational, and societal experiences. The book further examines the implications of white-collar crime and practices to enhance forensic audits on financial fraud and the effects on tax enforcement. Featuring a wide range of topics such as ethical leadership, cybercrime, and blockchain, this book is ideal for policymakers, academicians, business professionals, managers, IT specialists, researchers, and students.

The Future of the Dollar

Eric Helleiner,Jonathan Kirshner
The Future of the Dollar Book PDF

Author : Eric Helleiner,Jonathan Kirshner
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780801457494

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The Future of the Dollar by Eric Helleiner,Jonathan Kirshner Pdf

For half a century, the United States has garnered substantial political and economic benefits as a result of the dollar's de facto role as a global currency. In recent years, however, the dollar's preponderant position in world markets has come under challenge. The dollar has been more volatile than ever against foreign currencies, and various nations have switched to non-dollar instruments in their transactions. China and the Arab Gulf states continue to hold massive amounts of U.S. government obligations, in effect subsidizing U.S. current account deficits, and those holdings are a point of potential vulnerability for American policy. What is the future of the U.S. dollar as an international currency? Will predictions of its demise end up just as inaccurate as those that have accompanied major international financial crises since the early 1970s? Analysts disagree, often profoundly, in their answers to these questions. In The Future of the Dollar, leading scholars of dollar's international role bring multidisciplinary perspectives and a range of contrasting predictions to the question of the dollar's future. This timely book provides readers with a clear sense of why such disagreements exist and it outlines a variety of future scenarios and the possible political implications for the United States and the world.

Coercion

Douglas Rushkoff
Coercion Book PDF

Author : Douglas Rushkoff
Publisher : Riverhead Books
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2000-10-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 157322829X

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Coercion by Douglas Rushkoff Pdf

Noted media pundit and author of Playing the Future Douglas Rushkoff gives a devastating critique of the influence techniques behind our culture of rampant consumerism. With a skilled analysis of how experts in the fields of marketing, advertising, retail atmospherics, and hand-selling attempt to take away our ability to make rational decisions, Rushkoff delivers a bracing account of media ecology today, consumerism in America, and why we buy what we buy, helping us recognize when we're being treated like consumers instead of human beings.

Coercion, Cooperation, and Ethics in International Relations

Richard Ned Lebow
Coercion Cooperation and Ethics in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Richard Ned Lebow
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135917012

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Coercion, Cooperation, and Ethics in International Relations by Richard Ned Lebow Pdf

This volume brings together the recent essays of Richard Ned Lebow, one of the leading scholars of international relations and US foreign policy. Lebow's work has centred on the instrumental value of ethics in foreign policy decision making and the disastrous consequences which follow when ethical standards are flouted. Unlike most realists who have considered ethical considerations irrelevant in states' calculations of their national interest, Lebow has argued that self interest, and hence, national interest can only be formulated intelligently within a language of justice and morality. The essays here build on this pervasive theme in Lebow's work by presenting his substantive and compelling critique of strategies of deterrence and compellence, illustrating empirically and normatively how these strategies often produce results counter to those that are intended. The last section of the book, on counterfactuals, brings together another set of related articles which continue to probe the relationship between ethics and policy. They do so by exploring the contingency of events to suggest the subjective, and often self-fulfilling, nature of the frameworks we use to evaluate policy choices.

Taxing Africa

Mick Moore,Wilson Prichard,Odd-Helge Fjeldstad
Taxing Africa Book PDF

Author : Mick Moore,Wilson Prichard,Odd-Helge Fjeldstad
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783604555

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Taxing Africa by Mick Moore,Wilson Prichard,Odd-Helge Fjeldstad Pdf

Taxation has been seen as the domain of charisma-free accountants, lawyers and number crunchers – an unlikely place to encounter big societal questions about democracy, equity or good governance. Yet it is exactly these issues that pervade conversations about taxation among policymakers, tax collectors, civil society activists, journalists and foreign aid donors in Africa today. Tax has become viewed as central to African development. Written by leading international experts, Taxing Africa offers a cutting-edge analysis on all aspects of the continent's tax regime, displaying the crucial role such arrangements have on attempts to create social justice and push economic advancement. From tax evasion by multinational corporations and African elites to how ordinary people navigate complex webs of 'informal' local taxation, the book examines the potential for reform, and how space might be created for enabling locally-led strategies.

Military Coercion and US Foreign Policy

Melanie W. Sisson,James A. Siebens,Barry M. Blechman
Military Coercion and US Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Melanie W. Sisson,James A. Siebens,Barry M. Blechman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000056839

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Military Coercion and US Foreign Policy by Melanie W. Sisson,James A. Siebens,Barry M. Blechman Pdf

This book examines the use of military force as a coercive tool by the United States, using lessons drawn from the post-Cold War era (1991–2018). The volume reveals that despite its status as sole superpower during the post-Cold War period, US efforts to coerce other states failed as often as they succeeded. In the coming decades, the United States will face states that are more capable and creative, willing to challenge its interests and able to take advantage of missteps and vulnerabilities. By using lessons derived from in-depth case studies and statistical analysis of an original dataset of more than 100 coercive incidents in the post-Cold War era, this book generates insight into how the US military can be used to achieve policy goals. Specifically, it provides guidance about the ways in which, and the conditions under which, the US armed forces can work in concert with economic and diplomatic elements of US power to create effective coercive strategies. This book will be of interest to students of US national security, US foreign policy, strategic studies and International Relations in general.

Coercion

Kelly M. Greenhill,Peter Krause
Coercion Book PDF

Author : Kelly M. Greenhill,Peter Krause
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190846336

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Coercion by Kelly M. Greenhill,Peter Krause Pdf

In 'Coercion', leading international relations scholars Kelly M. Greenhill and Peter Krause have gathered together an eminent cast of contributors to produce what promises to be a field-shaping work on one of IR's most essential subjects: coercion, whether in the form of compellence, deterrence, or a mix of the two. The volume moves beyond these traditional premises and examines the critical issue of coercion in the 21st century, capturing fresh theoretical and policy relevant developments and drawing upon data and cases from across time and around the globe.

The Power of Currencies and Currencies of Power

Alan Wheatley
The Power of Currencies and Currencies of Power Book PDF

Author : Alan Wheatley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351223881

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The Power of Currencies and Currencies of Power by Alan Wheatley Pdf

Today, a Great Powers arsenal extends well beyond the military, embracing soft power and also currency power. The dollar dominates the global economy, used in settling trade and investment deals but also held in reserve in vast quantities by central banks in case of a payments crisis. This demand for dollars keeps US borrowing costs lower than they otherwise would be, reinforcing the countrys economic power and helping to pay for the worlds strongest armed forces. This Adelphi sets out how the US has regularly deployed the power of the dollar to put pressure on foes such as Iran, as well as allies including the United Kingdom and Germany. Contributors, including Robert Zoellick, the former head of the World Bank, and John Williamson, a leading expert on currencies, assess how long the US will be able to maintain this exorbitant privilege in tandem with a rising China. Beijing, sensing that the global crisis might herald the end of the dollars supremacy, is eager to gain monetary power by carving out an international role for its own currency, the renminbi. The book examines the obstacles China must first overcome in its quest and the strategic consequences if it succeeds.

Currency Power

Benjamin J. Cohen
Currency Power Book PDF

Author : Benjamin J. Cohen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691181066

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Currency Power by Benjamin J. Cohen Pdf

Why the dollar will remain the world's most powerful currency Monetary rivalry is a fact of life in the world economy. Intense competition between international currencies like the US dollar, Europe's euro, and the Chinese yuan is profoundly political, going to the heart of the global balance of power. But what exactly is the relationship between currency and power, and what does it portend for the geopolitical standing of the United States, Europe, and China? Popular opinion holds that the days of the dollar, long the world’s dominant currency, are numbered. By contrast, Currency Power argues that the current monetary rivalry still greatly favors America’s greenback. Benjamin Cohen shows why neither the euro nor the yuan will supplant the dollar at the top of the global currency hierarchy. Cohen presents an innovative analysis of currency power and emphasizes the importance of separating out the various roles that international money might have. After systematically exploring the links between currency internationalization and state power, Cohen turns to the state of play among today’s top currencies. The greenback, he contends, is the "indispensable currency"—the one that the world can’t do without. Only the dollar is backed by all the economic and political resources that make a currency powerful. Meanwhile, the euro is severely handicapped by structural defects in the design of its governance mechanisms, and the yuan suffers from various practical limitations in both finance and politics. Contrary to today’s growing opinion, Currency Power demonstrates that the dollar will continue to be the leading global currency for some time to come.

Entangled Coercion

Paola A. Revilla Orías
Entangled Coercion Book PDF

Author : Paola A. Revilla Orías
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110681000

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Entangled Coercion by Paola A. Revilla Orías Pdf

This book investigates the phenomenon of slavery and other forms of servitude experienced by people of African or indigenous origin who were taken captive and then subjected to forced labor in Charcas (Bolivia) in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Law, Technology and Dispute Resolution

Riikka Koulu
Law Technology and Dispute Resolution Book PDF

Author : Riikka Koulu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351370394

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Law, Technology and Dispute Resolution by Riikka Koulu Pdf

The use of new information and communication technologies both inside the courts and in private online dispute resolution services is quickly changing everyday conflict management. However, the implications of the increasingly disruptive role of technology in dispute resolution remain largely undiscussed. In this book, assistant professor of law and digitalisation Riikka Koulu examines the multifaceted phenomenon of dispute resolution technology, focusing specifically on private enforcement, which modern technology enables on an unforeseen scale. The increase in private enforcement confounds legal structures and challenges the nation-state’s monopoly on violence. And, in this respect, the author argues that the technology-driven privatisation of enforcement – from direct enforcement of e-commerce platforms to self-executing smart contracts in the blockchain – brings the ethics of law’s coercive nature out into the open. This development constitutes a new, and dangerous, grey area of conflict management, which calls for transparency and public debate on the ethical implications of dispute resolution technology.

Capital, Coercion, and Postcommunist States

Gerald Easter
Capital Coercion and Postcommunist States Book PDF

Author : Gerald Easter
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801465277

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Capital, Coercion, and Postcommunist States by Gerald Easter Pdf

The postcommunist transitions produced two very different types of states. The "contractual" state is associated with the countries of Eastern Europe, which moved toward democratic regimes, consensual relations with society, and clear boundaries between political power and economic wealth. The "predatory" state is associated with the successors to the USSR, which instead developed authoritarian regimes, coercive relations with society, and poorly defined boundaries between the political and economic realms. In Capital, Coercion, and Postcommunist States, Gerald M. Easter shows how the cumulative result of the many battles between state coercion and societal capital over taxation gave rise to these distinctive transition outcomes. Easter's fiscal sociology of the postcommunist state highlights the interconnected paths that led from the fiscal crisis of the old regime through the revenue bargains of transitional tax regimes to the eventual reconfiguration of state-society relations. His focused comparison of Poland and Russia exemplifies postcommunism's divergent institutional forms. The Polish case shows how conflicts over taxation influenced the emergence of a rule-of-law contractual state, social-market capitalism, and civil society. The Russian case reveals how revenue imperatives reinforced the emergence of a rule-by-law predatory state, concessions-style capitalism, and dependent society.

The Logic of Internationalism

Kjell Goldmann
The Logic of Internationalism Book PDF

Author : Kjell Goldmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2002-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134865239

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The Logic of Internationalism by Kjell Goldmann Pdf

Internationalism is the view that institution-building and peaceful cooperation will make peace and security prevail in a system of independent states. This book examines this controversial topic and discusses whether such a view is realistic or whether international relations are typically characterised by tension and war. Kjell Goldmann seeks to examine the plausibility of internationalism under present-day conditions. A theory of internationalism is outlined and is shown to have two dimensions: one coercive (to enforce the rules and decisions of international institutions) and one accommodative (to avoid confrontation by means of mutual understanding and compromise). Problematic features of the theory are then considered in detail: the assumption that all international cooperation tends to inhibit war, and the tension inherent in the joint pursuit of coercion and accommodation.