Darwinian Natural Right

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Darwinian Natural Right

Author : Larry Arnhart
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1998-04-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780791495308

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Darwinian Natural Right by Larry Arnhart Pdf

This book shows how Darwinian biology supports an Aristotelian view of ethics as rooted in human nature. Defending a conception of "Darwinian natural right" based on the claim that the good is the desirable, the author argues that there are at least twenty natural desires that are universal to all human societies because they are based in human biology. The satisfaction of these natural desires constitutes a universal standard for judging social practice as either fulfilling or frustrating human nature, although prudence is required in judging what is best for particular circumstances. The author studies the familial bonding of parents and children and the conjugal bonding of men and women as illustrating social behavior that conforms to Darwinian natural right. He also studies slavery and psychopathy as illustrating social behavior that contradicts Darwinian natural right. He argues as well that the natural moral sense does not require religious belief, although such belief can sometimes reinforce the dictates of nature.

Darwinian Natural Right

Author : Larry Arnhart
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0791436934

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Darwinian Natural Right by Larry Arnhart Pdf

This book shows how Darwinian biology supports an Aristotelian view of ethics as rooted in human nature. Defending a conception of "Darwinian natural right" based on the claim that the good is the desirable, the author argues that there are at least twenty natural desires that are universal to all human societies because they are based in human biology. The satisfaction of these natural desires constitutes a universal standard for judging social practice as either fulfilling or frustrating human nature, although prudence is required in judging what is best for particular circumstances. The author studies the familial bonding of parents and children and the conjugal bonding of men and women as illustrating social behavior that conforms to Darwinian natural right. He also studies slavery and psychopathy as illustrating social behavior that contradicts Darwinian natural right. He argues as well that the natural moral sense does not require religious belief, although such belief can sometimes reinforce the dictates of nature.

Philosophical Darwinism

Author : Peter Munz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134884841

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Philosophical Darwinism by Peter Munz Pdf

Philosophers have not taken the evolution of human beings seriously enough. If they did, argues Peter Munz, many long standing philosophical problems would be resolved. One of philosophical concequences of biology is that all the knowledge produced in evolution is a priori , i.e., established hypothetically by chance mutation and selective retention, not by observation and intelligent induction. For organisms as embodied theories, selection is natural and for theories as disembodied organisms, it is artificial. Following Popper, the growth of knowledge is seen to be continuous from the amoeba to Einstein'. Philosophical Darwinism throws a whole new light on many contemporary debates. It has damaging implications for cognitive science and artificial intelligence, and questions attempts from within biology to reduce mental events to neural processes. More importantly, it provides a rational postmodern alternative to what the author argues are the unreasonable postmodern fashions of Kuhn, Lyotard and Rorty.

Natural Law and Modern Moral Philosophy: Volume 18, Social Philosophy and Policy, Part 1

Author : Ellen Frankel Paul,Fred D. Miller (Jr.),Jeffrey Paul
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521794609

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Natural Law and Modern Moral Philosophy: Volume 18, Social Philosophy and Policy, Part 1 by Ellen Frankel Paul,Fred D. Miller (Jr.),Jeffrey Paul Pdf

The essays in this volume--written by academic lawyers as well as legal and moral philosophers--address some of the most intriguing questions raised by natural law theory and its implications for law, morality, and public policy. Some of the essays explore the implications that natural law theory has for jurisprudence, asking what natural law suggests about the use of legal devices such as constitutions and precedents. Other essays examine the connections between natural law and natural rights.

Is Darwin Right? Or the Origin of Man (1881)

Author : William Denton
Publisher : Kessinger Publishing
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 1437070086

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Is Darwin Right? Or the Origin of Man (1881) by William Denton Pdf

This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.

The Science of Modern Virtue

Author : Peter Lawler,Marc Guerra
Publisher : Northern Illinois University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501757914

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The Science of Modern Virtue by Peter Lawler,Marc Guerra Pdf

The Science of Modern Virtue examines the influence that the philosopher Rene Descartes, the political theorist John Locke, and the biologist Charles Darwin have had on our modern understanding of human beings and human virtue. Written by leading thinkers from a variety of fields, the volume is a study of the complex relation between modern science and modern virtue, between a kind of modern thought and a kind of modern action. Offering more than a series of substantive introductions to Descartes', Locke's, and Darwin's accounts of who we are and the kind of virtue to which we can aspire, the book invites readers to think about the ways in which the writings of these seminal thinkers shaped the democratic and technological world in which modern human beings live. Thirteen scholars in this volume learnedly explore questions drawn from the diverse disciplines of political science, philosophy, theology, biology, and metaphysics. Let the reader be warned: The authors of these essays are anything but consensual in their analysis. Considered together, the chapters in this volume carry on a lively internal debate that mirrors theoretical modernity's ongoing discussion about the true nature of human beings and the science of virtue. Some authors powerfully argue that Locke's and Darwin's thought is amenable to the claims made about human beings and human virtue by classical philosophers such as Aristotle and classical Christian theologians such as Thomas Aquinas. Others make the opposite case, drawing attention to the ways in which Descartes, Locke, and Darwin knowingly and dialectically depart from central teachings of both classical philosophy and classical Christian theology.

Darwinian Evolution and Classical Liberalism

Author : Stephen C. Dilley
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739181072

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Darwinian Evolution and Classical Liberalism by Stephen C. Dilley Pdf

Darwinian Evolution and Classical Liberalism canvasses an array of thinkers from the past to the present as it examines fundamental political, philosophical, ethical, economic, anthropological, and scientific aspects of the ferment between Darwinian biology and classical liberalism. Early chapters focus on classical thinkers like John Locke and Adam Smith, while later chapters provide analyses of present-day classical liberals, focusing especially on F.A. Hayek, Thomas Sowell, and Larry Arnhart, the most prominent advocates of ‘contemporary’ classical liberalism. Thematically, the volume falls into three parts. Part I examines foundational matters, arguing that Darwinism and classical liberalism hold incompatible visions of morality, human nature, and individual autonomy. This section also contends that the free market’s spontaneous order is fully compatible with a teleological (or non-Darwinian) view of the universe. Part II turns to contemporary applications, contending that Darwinism and classical liberalism are at odds in their views of (or implications about) limited government, vital religion, economic freedom, and the traditional family. This section also argues that, since its inception, Darwinism has attenuated core tenets and values of classical liberalism and Western civilization. Part III of the volume contains alternative views to those in the first two parts, adding critical diversity to the book. Respectively, these chapters hold that Darwinian evolution simply has little to say about classical liberalism; an evolutionary account of human volition is fully compatible with the individual choice presupposed in classical liberalism; and evolutionary naturalism, unlike religious alternatives, provides a strong foundation for freedom, morality, and the traditional family.

Darwinian Populations and Natural Selection

Author : Peter Godfrey-Smith
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191567780

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Darwinian Populations and Natural Selection by Peter Godfrey-Smith Pdf

In 1859 Darwin described a deceptively simple mechanism that he called "natural selection," a combination of variation, inheritance, and reproductive success. He argued that this mechanism was the key to explaining the most puzzling features of the natural world, and science and philosophy were changed forever as a result. The exact nature of the Darwinian process has been controversial ever since, however. Godfrey-Smith draws on new developments in biology, philosophy of science, and other fields to give a new analysis and extension of Darwin's idea. The central concept used is that of a "Darwinian population," a collection of things with the capacity to undergo change by natural selection. From this starting point, new analyses of the role of genes in evolution, the application of Darwinian ideas to cultural change, and "evolutionary transitions" that produce complex organisms and societies are developed. Darwinian Populations and Natural Selection will be essential reading for anyone interested in evolutionary theory

Government by Natural Selection

Author : HUGH. TAYLOR
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367272539

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Government by Natural Selection by HUGH. TAYLOR Pdf

Originally published in 1915, Government by Natural Selection looks at the historical advancement of government through the lens of the Darwinian theory of natural selection. The book examines the history of government and its formation, right up until the early 20th century, when the book was first published. The book suggests that there is a link between Darwinian theory and the development of humans in societies, and that this in turn affected the formation of government over the course of history. The book uses not only Darwinian theory to examine history and the formation of government, but philosophers from both antiquity and the 19th century. This book provides a fascinating examination of politics and history through the application of science, and will be of interest to anthropologists, historians and academics of politics alike.

The Human Person and a Culture of Freedom

Author : Peter A. Pagan Aguiar,Terese Auer
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0966922670

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The Human Person and a Culture of Freedom by Peter A. Pagan Aguiar,Terese Auer Pdf

"Collection of essays on the metaphysical underpinnings of intellectual and individual freedom within a civic-political order or cultural milieu"--Provided by publisher.

The Development of Darwin's Theory

Author : Dov Ospovat
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1995-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521469406

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The Development of Darwin's Theory by Dov Ospovat Pdf

In this highly acclaimed book, Ospovat shows that Darwin's views changed radically from his first formulation of evolution to the publication of the full theory in 1859.

A Darwinian Worldview

Author : Brian Baxter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317188469

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A Darwinian Worldview by Brian Baxter Pdf

Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is considered in its application to human beings in this book. Brian Baxter examines the various sociobiological approaches to the explanation of human behaviour which view the human brain, and so the human mind, as the product of evolution, and considers the main arguments for and against this claim. In so doing he defends the approaches against some common criticisms, such as the charge that they are reductionist and dehumanising. The implications of these arguments for the social sciences and humanities are assessed, as is the naturalistic view of ethics to which they lead. A key issue examined in the book is the connection between this Darwinist perspective on human beings and modern environmental ethics, which also often assume that human beings are part of an evolved living world. The implications of these positions for the meaningfulness of human life are also examined. Throughout the discussion the positions in sociobiology and environmental ethics developed by Edward O. Wilson are taken as an exemplar of the characteristic features of a Darwinian worldview, and the arguments of Wilson and his chief critics are thoroughly examined.

What Darwin Got Wrong

Author : Jerry Fodor,Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini
Publisher : Profile Books
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847651907

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What Darwin Got Wrong by Jerry Fodor,Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini Pdf

Jerry Fodor and Massimo Piatelli-Palmarini, a distinguished philosopher and scientist working in tandem, reveal major flaws at the heart of Darwinian evolutionary theory. They do not deny Darwin's status as an outstanding scientist but question the inferences he drew from his observations. Combining the results of cutting-edge work in experimental biology with crystal-clear philosophical argument they mount a devastating critique of the central tenets of Darwin's account of the origin of species. The logic underlying natural selection is the survival of the fittest under changing environmental pressure. This logic, they argue, is mistaken. They back up the claim with evidence of what actually happens in nature. This is a rare achievement - the short book that is likely to make a great deal of difference to a very large subject. What Darwin Got Wrong will be controversial. The authors' arguments will reverberate through the scientific world. At the very least they will transform the debate about evolution.

Natural Security

Author : Raphael D. Sagarin,Terence Taylor
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520253476

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Natural Security by Raphael D. Sagarin,Terence Taylor Pdf

Written with the aim of breaking down barriers between disparate disciplines in order to create more responsive and effective strategies, Natural Security provides a new lens through which to explore the ancient and ever present problem of how to maintain security in an unpredictable, complex, and dangerous world."--BOOK JACKET.

Sex, Gender, Ethics and the Darwinian Evolution of Mankind

Author : Michel Veuille
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040086674

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Sex, Gender, Ethics and the Darwinian Evolution of Mankind by Michel Veuille Pdf

Sex, Gender, Ethics and the Darwinian Evolution of Mankind examines the impact of Darwin’s Descent of Man on contemporary biology and the humanities. Its publication in 1871 was a founding event in anthropology. Its content was primarily concerned with the development of sexual life, social life and intellectual life, not only as outcomes of evolution, but as components that have actively intermixed over time with the evolutionary mechanism of natural selection. The stamp of Darwinism on modern thought is still very important and brings novelties to academic studies. Several fields influenced by Darwinian anthropology developed in recent decades, including evolutionary ethics, the evolution of sociality and sexual communication in animal and plant species. Sociobiology and evolutionary psychology are topics that draw heavily on Darwin’s Descent of Man. The understanding of Darwin’s thought has also progressed greatly in recent decades, following the systematic study of Darwin’s correspondence and notebooks, leading to a reassessment of the development of his thought on humans, social groups and heredity, and how they come together in his theory of evolution. The book combines a historical perspective on Darwin’s achievement and his legacy. It will be of interest to students and scholars in a variety of fields, from experimental biology to the social and historical sciences.