Dealing With Bioethical Issues In A Globalized World

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Dealing with Bioethical Issues in a Globalized World

Joris Gielen
Dealing with Bioethical Issues in a Globalized World Book PDF

Author : Joris Gielen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030304324

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Dealing with Bioethical Issues in a Globalized World by Joris Gielen Pdf

This book addresses the complexity of talking about normativity in bioethics within the context of contemporary multicultural and multi-religious society. It offers original contributions by specialists in bioethics exploring new ways of understanding normativity in bioethics. In bioethical publications and debates, the concept of normativity is often used without consideration of the difficulties surrounding it, whereas there are many competing claims for normativity within bioethics. Examples of such competing normative bioethical discourses can be perceived in variations and differences in bioethical arguments within individual religions, and the opposition between bioethical arguments from specific religions and arguments from bioethicists who do not claim religious allegiance. We also cannot merely assume that a Western understanding of normative bioethics will be unproblematic in bioethics in non-Western cultures and religions. Through an analysis of normativity in Christian, Hindu, Buddhist, Islamic, and Jewish bioethics, the book creates awareness of the complexity of normativity in bioethics. The book also covers normative bioethics outside an explicitly religiously committed context, and specific attention is paid to bioethics as an interdisciplinary endeavor. It reveals how normativity relates to empirical and global bioethics, which challenges it faces in bioethics in secular pluralistic society, and how to overcome these. By doing that, this book fills an important gap in bioethics literature.

Global Bioethics

Ronald M. Green,Aine Donovan,Steven A. Jauss
Global Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Ronald M. Green,Aine Donovan,Steven A. Jauss
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191609404

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Global Bioethics by Ronald M. Green,Aine Donovan,Steven A. Jauss Pdf

Medical care and biomedical research are rapidly becoming global. Ethical questions that once arose only in the narrow context of the physician-patient relationship in relatively prosperous societies are now being raised across societies, cultures, and continents. For example, what should be the "standard of care" for clinical trials of medical innovations in poorer countries? Are researchers obligated to compare new therapies or drugs with the best known ones available, or can they use as a benchmark the actual treatments (or lack of treatments) available to poor people? Should pharmaceutical companies seeking to lower the costs of new drug trials be allowed to enrol citizens of less developed countries in them even when those individuals cannot afford and will not be eligible for the resulting drugs? More generally, should the norms of medicine and research be the same across cultures or can they adapt to local social, economic, or religious conditions? Global Bioethics gathers some of the world's leading bioethicists to explore many of the new questions raised by the globalization of medical care and biomedical research. Among the topics covered are the impact of globalization on the norms of medical ethics, the conduct of international research, the ethics of international collaborations, challenges to medical professionalism in the international setting, and the relation of religion to global bioethics.

Globalization and Health

Belinda Bennett,George F. Tomossy
Globalization and Health Book PDF

Author : Belinda Bennett,George F. Tomossy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-06-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781402041969

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Globalization and Health by Belinda Bennett,George F. Tomossy Pdf

Within contemporary society, globalization has emerged as a key concern at the centre of ethical, legal and policy debates relating to health care. Conflicts between public interests and individual rights, the challenge of regulating health professionals and access to health services, and the effects of a global market all feature prominently in these discussions. As a result of globalization, these issues can no longer be understood solely within the political boundaries that define traditional notions of individuals and communities. Rather, solutions demand a global conception of rights and obligations, which in turn requires new approaches to health policy formulation and a reevaluation of existing ethical and legal frameworks. In essence, the impact of globalization on human health is testing the robustness of modern regulatory systems, legal doctrines and ethical paradigms. PUBLIC HEALTH: DEVELOPING GLOBAL CONCERNS The interconnectedness of the global economy presents new challenges in public health. While globalization has facilitated improvements in health care, it has also created new hazards and avenues for the exploitation of vulnerable persons. It is becoming increasingly apparent that both national and international responses are required. Indeed, as the chapters in this section convey, public health is rightly a global concern. Globalization has led to a sharing of both risks and responsibilities in public health. Belinda Bennett reminds us of the ease with which infectious diseases can spread within the global community, given the speed of modern travel and trade.

Global Bioethics

Ronald Michael Green,Aine Donovan,Steven A. Jauss
Global Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Ronald Michael Green,Aine Donovan,Steven A. Jauss
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : OCLC:656792820

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Global Bioethics by Ronald Michael Green,Aine Donovan,Steven A. Jauss Pdf

The ethics of medical care and biomedical research are rapidly becoming global. This volume gathers leading bioethicists to explore many new questions raised by the internationalization of medical care and biomedical research. Topics covered include, amongst others, the impact of globalization and the relation of religion to global bioethics. - ;Medical care and biomedical research are rapidly becoming global. Ethical questions that once arose only in the narrow context of the physician-patient relationship in relatively prosperous societies are now being raised across societies, cultures, and.

Global Ethics

Heather Widdows
Global Ethics Book PDF

Author : Heather Widdows
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317491743

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Global Ethics by Heather Widdows Pdf

Global ethics addresses some of the most pressing ethical concerns today, including rogue states, torture, scarce resources, poverty, migration, consumption, global trade, medical tourism, and humanitarian intervention. It is both topical and important. How we resolve (or fail to resolve) the dilemmas of global ethics shapes how we understand ourselves, our relationships with each other and the social and political frameworks of governance now and into the future. This is seen most clearly in the case of climate change, where our actions now determine the environment our grandchildren will inherit, but it is also the case in other areas as our decisions about what it is permissible for humans beings to do to each other determines the type of beings we are. This book, suitable for course use, introduces students to the theory and practice of global ethics, ranging over issues in global governance and citizenship, poverty and development, war and terrorism, bioethics, environmental and climate ethics and gender justice.

Global Bioethics

Henk ten Have
Global Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Henk ten Have
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317300823

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Global Bioethics by Henk ten Have Pdf

The panorama of bioethical problems is different today. Patients travel to Thailand for fast surgery; commercial surrogate mothers in India deliver babies to parents in rich countries; organs, body parts and tissues are trafficked from East to Western Europe; physicians and nurses migrating from Africa to the U.S; thousands of children or patients with malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS are dying each day because they cannot afford effective drugs that are too expensive. Mainstream bioethics as it has developed during the last 50 years in Western countries is evolving into a broader approach that is relevant for people across the world and is focused on new global problems. This book provides an introduction into the new field of global bioethics. Addressing these problems requires a broader vision of bioethics that not only goes beyond the current emphasis on individual autonomy, but that criticizes the social, economic and political context that is producing the problems at global level. This book argues that global bioethics is a necessity because the social, economic and environmental effects of globalization require critical responses. Global bioethics is not a finished product that can simply be applied to solve global problems, but it is the ongoing result of interaction and exchange between local practices and global discourse. It combines recognition of differences and respect for cultural diversity with convergence towards common perspectives and shared values. The book examines the nature of global problems as well as the type of responses that are needed, in order to exemplify the substance of global bioethics. It discusses the ethical frameworks that are available for global discourse and shows how these are transformed into global governance mechanisms and practices.

Global Bioethics: The Impact of the UNESCO International Bioethics Committee

Alireza Bagheri,Jonathan D. Moreno,Stefano Semplici
Global Bioethics The Impact of the UNESCO International Bioethics Committee Book PDF

Author : Alireza Bagheri,Jonathan D. Moreno,Stefano Semplici
Publisher : Springer
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319226507

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Global Bioethics: The Impact of the UNESCO International Bioethics Committee by Alireza Bagheri,Jonathan D. Moreno,Stefano Semplici Pdf

The UNESCO International Bioethics Committee is an international body that sets standards in the field of bioethics. This collection represents the contributions of the IBC to global bioethics. The IBC is a body of 36 independent experts that follows progress in the life sciences and its applications in order to ensure respect for human dignity and freedom. Currently, some of the topics of the IBC contributions have been discussed in the bioethics literature, mostly journal articles. However, this is a unique contribution by the scholars who developed these universal declarations and reports. The contributors have not only provided a scholarly up to date discussion of their research topics, but as members of the IBC they have also discussed specific practical challenges in the development of such international documents. This book will be suited to academics within bioethics, health care policy and international law.

Dictionary of Global Bioethics

Henk ten Have,Maria do Céu Patrão Neves
Dictionary of Global Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Henk ten Have,Maria do Céu Patrão Neves
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1063 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030541613

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Dictionary of Global Bioethics by Henk ten Have,Maria do Céu Patrão Neves Pdf

This Dictionary presents a broad range of topics relevant in present-day global bioethics. With more than 500 entries, this dictionary covers organizations working in the field of global bioethics, international documents concerning bioethics, personalities that have played a role in the development of global bioethics, as well as specific topics in the field.The book is not only useful for students and professionals in global health activities, but can also serve as a basic tool that explains relevant ethical notions and terms. The dictionary furthers the ideals of cosmopolitanism: solidarity, equality, respect for difference and concern with what human beings- and specifically patients - have in common, regardless of their backgrounds, hometowns, religions, gender, etc. Global problems such as pandemic diseases, disasters, lack of care and medication, homelessness and displacement call for global responses.This book demonstrates that a moral vision of global health is necessary and it helps to quickly understand the basic ideas of global bioethics.

Global Justice and Bioethics

Joseph Millum,Ezekiel J. Emanuel
Global Justice and Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Joseph Millum,Ezekiel J. Emanuel
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195379907

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Global Justice and Bioethics by Joseph Millum,Ezekiel J. Emanuel Pdf

This text presents a collection of original essays by leading thinkers in political theory, philosophy, and bioethics on key issues concerning global justice and bioethics. The collection addresses theoretical and practical questions about international distributive justice, humans rights, health care, and medical research.

Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics

Henk ten Have
Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Henk ten Have
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3319094823

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Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics by Henk ten Have Pdf

This work presents the first comprehensive and systematic treatment of all relevant issues and topics in contemporary global bioethics. Now that bioethics has entered into a novel global phase, a wider set of issues, problems and principles is emerging against the backdrop of globalization and in the context of global relations. This new stage in bioethics is furthermore promoted through the ethical framework presented in the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights adopted in 2005. This Declaration is the first political statement in the field of bioethics that has been adopted unanimously by all Member States of UNESCO. In contrast to other international documents, it formulates a commitment of governments and is part of international law (though not binding as a Convention). It presents a universal framework of ethical principles for the further development of bioethics at a global level. The Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics caters to the need for a comprehensive overview and systematic treatment of all pertinent new topics and issues in the emerging global bioethics debate. It provides descriptions and analysis of a vast range of important new issues from a truly global perspective and with a cross-cultural approach. New issues covered by the Encyclopedia and neglected in more traditional works on bioethics include, but are not limited to, sponsorship of research and education, scientific misconduct and research integrity, exploitation of research participants in resource-poor settings, brain drain and migration of healthcare workers, organ trafficking and transplant tourism, indigenous medicine, biodiversity, commodification of human tissue, benefit sharing, bio industry and food, malnutrition and hunger, human rights and climate change.

The Globalization of Health Care

I. Glenn Cohen
The Globalization of Health Care Book PDF

Author : I. Glenn Cohen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199917907

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The Globalization of Health Care by I. Glenn Cohen Pdf

The Globalization of Health Care is the first book to offer a comprehensive legal and ethical analysis of the most interesting and broadest reaching development in health care of the last twenty years: its globalization. It ties together the manifestation of this globalization in four related subject areas - medical tourism, medical migration (the physician "brain drain"), telemedicine, and pharmaceutical research and development, and integrates them in a philosophical discussion of issues of justice and equity relating to the globalization of health care. The time for such an examination is right. Medical tourism and telemedicine are growing multi-billion-dollar industries affecting large numbers of patients. The U.S. heavily depends on foreign-trained doctors to staff its health care system, and nearly forty percent of clinical trials are now run in the developing world, with indications of as much of a 10-fold increase in the past 20 years. NGOs across the world are agitating for increased access to necessary pharmaceuticals in the developing world, claiming that better access to medicine would save millions from early death at a relatively low cost. Coming on the heels of the most expansive reform to U.S. health care in fifty years, this book plots the ways in which this globalization will develop as the reform is implemented.

Bioethics Education in a Global Perspective

Henk A.M.J. ten Have
Bioethics Education in a Global Perspective Book PDF

Author : Henk A.M.J. ten Have
Publisher : Springer
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401792325

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Bioethics Education in a Global Perspective by Henk A.M.J. ten Have Pdf

This book critically analyses experiences with bioethics education in various countries across the world and identifies common challenges and interests. It presents ethics teaching experiences in nine different countries and the basic question of the goals of bioethics education. It addresses bioethics education in resource-poor countries, as the conditions and facilities are widely different and set limits and provide challenges to bioethics educators. Further, the question of how bioethics education can be improved is explored by the contributors. Despite the volume of journal publications agreement on bioethics education is rather limited. There are only few examples of core curricula, demonstrating consensus on the contents, goals, methods and assessment of teaching programs. We need ask: How can agreement on the best modalities of bioethics education be promoted?.

Bioethics and the Life Sciences

Stephen Morse,Randall Murch
Bioethics and the Life Sciences Book PDF

Author : Stephen Morse,Randall Murch
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 1118677528

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Bioethics and the Life Sciences by Stephen Morse,Randall Murch Pdf

This proposed new book seeks to provide perspective and insights on previously unaddressed challenges in bioethics, as well as high priority and contentious emerging problems that face today’s life science practitioners. Rather than only have bioethicists address these topics, this volume will invite authors who are leaders in their respective basic and applied scientific fields to provide commentary, solely or in conjunction with bioethicists. Beginning with a foundation in bioethics, the authors and chapters will span a wide range of fields in which controversies have erupted or can be expected, ranging from medical science, biotechnology, for-profit science, science and the law, agricultural science, environmental protection, biosecurity, and national and global security. With globalized science in a highly interconnected world, setting ethical standards for the conduct and diverse use of cutting edge science is looming even more important for current and future generations. As the current generation of scientists matures and trains its successors, bioethics must be part of both training and the governance of science for the public good. The speed at which the life sciences are changing demands a prospective and thoughtful consideration of bioethics, not retrospectively during a crisis. This book is intended to be a new resource for life scientists of all ages and stations, as well as for policy makers, scholars and commentators at the interfaces of science, policy, and the law. Its other major targeted use is as a text for advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and postdoctoral fellows for courses or modules focused on complex contemporaneous and emerging challenges in bioethics. This volume will identify and explore both current and emerging challenges in bioethics, which are being driven by complex reasons, perspectives, motivations and considerations. It will also address the problems and recognized realities of contemporary science as well as at the interface of science with other disciplines. Topics will be addressed from both a national and global perspective. This book will also develop the effects and outcomes of bioethics in the context of broad societal impacts. The book will begin with a foundation in bioethics, move through a series of provocative, contemporaneous topics and end with bringing bioethics to life for young scientists and what the “next generation” might have to contend with. Unlike other texts in bioethics, which primarily have bioethicists writing chapters, this volume will use both bioethicists and leaders in their respective scientific or legal field to address the chapter topics and challenges. The book is intended to become a popular textbook or reference for courses or modules dealing with bioethics at both upper undergraduate and graduate levels. Furthermore, this book will appeal to both practicing scientists and policy makers who need a broad or specialized knowledge of contemporary bioethical issues.

Global Health

Solomon Benatar,Gillian Brock
Global Health Book PDF

Author : Solomon Benatar,Gillian Brock
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108626743

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Global Health by Solomon Benatar,Gillian Brock Pdf

Addressing global health is one of the largest challenges facing humanity in the 21st century, however, this task is becoming even more formidable with the accelerated destruction of the planet. Building on the success of the previous edition, the book outlines how progress towards improving global health relies on understanding its core social, economic, political, environmental and ideological aspects. A multi-disciplinary group of authors suggest not only theoretically compelling arguments for what we must do, but also provide practical recommendations as to how we can promote global health despite contemporary constraints. The importance of cross-cultural dialogue and utilisation of ethical tools in tackling global health problems is emphasised. Thoroughly updated, new or expanded topics include: mass displacement of people; novel threats, including new infectious diseases; global justice; and ecological ethics and planetary sustainability. Offering a diverse range of perspectives, this volume is essential for bioethicists, public health practitioners and philosophers.

Global Health Ethics

World Health Organization
Global Health Ethics Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9241549114

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Global Health Ethics by World Health Organization Pdf

This document assists policy-makers, health care providers and researchers to understand key concepts in health ethics and to identify basic ethical questions surrounding health and health care. It illustrates the challenges of applying ethical principles to global public health and outlines practical strategies for dealing with those challenges. The document is divided into four main parts. The first part explores key concepts in health ethics and explains common terms, theories and principles. The second part examines the main challenges in the practice of health ethics from the perspective of global public health. These issues provide the reader with a concrete understanding of the various ethical obstacles that may arise in public health, health research, and the provision of health care services. The third part describes practical strategies for dealing with these challenges and the key actors involved in developing ethical frameworks. Finally, the fourth part explains why health ethics is important to WHO, and how WHO supports Member States in building capacity in health ethics.