Death Determination By Neurologic Criteria

Author : Ariane Lewis,James L. Bernat
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031159473

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Death Determination by Neurologic Criteria by Ariane Lewis,James L. Bernat Pdf

This book presents principal controversies over the determination of death by neurologic criteria (“brain death”). The editors and authors are exceedingly well-versed in this subject and are on the forefront of the current debates. The content is divided in the following disciplinary: philosophical (conceptual), medical, scientific, legal, religious, and ethical/social. Many of the topics feature pro-con debates, allowing readers to consider the merits of the arguments and decide their own position. The work is targeted to clinicians and nurses who treat critically ill and dying patients, organ donation personnel, ethicists and philosophers who write on end-of-life issues, and lawyers and legislative/public policy professionals who draft laws on death determination. It identifies and debates the essential controversies currently raging in academic and public policy circles over the medical adequacy, scientific validity, and conceptual coherence of death determination by neurologic criteria. Whether a professional or a student, the reader will be given a comprehensive course in the most pressing controversies and areas of consensus in the determination of death by neurologic criteria.

Author : Eelco F.M. Wijdicks
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199331239

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The Comatose Patient by Eelco F.M. Wijdicks Pdf

The Comatose Patient, Second Edition, is a critical historical overview of the concepts of consciousness and unconsciousness, covering all aspects of coma within 100 detailed case vignettes. This comprehensive text includes principles of neurologic examination of comatose patients as well as instruction of the FOUR Score coma scale, and also discusses landmark legal cases and ethical problems. As the Chair of Division of Critical Care Neurology at Mayo Clinic, Dr. Wijdicks uses his extensive knowledge to discuss a new practical multistep approach to the diagnosis of the comatose patient. Additionally, this edition includes extensive coverage of the interpretation of neuroimaging and its role in daily practice and decision making, as well as management in the emergency room and ICU. Dr. Wijdicks details long-term supportive care and an appropriate approach to communication with family members about end-of-life decision making. In addition, video clips on neurologic examination and neurologic manifestations seen in comatose patients can be found here: http://oxfordmedicine.com/comatosepatient2e. All video recordings from the first edition have been reformatted and remastered for optimal use, and several more video clips of patients have also been included.

Author : James L. Bernat
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128080955

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Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology by James L. Bernat Pdf

The definition and criterion of death have been rendered ambiguous by developments in organ support technology, particularly the positive-pressure ventilator and vasopressor medications, that uncouple the unitary loss of vital functions in death and create cases in which the brain has been destroyed while circulation and ventilation can be supported. Developing a biophilosophic analysis of the meaning of death before physicians can declare it requires four sequential steps: (1) agreement on the paradigm conditions that frame the analysis and clarify the task; (2) identifying the definition of death, which makes explicit the meaning of death that is accepted in our consensual usage of the term but that has become obscured by technology; (3) identifying the criterion of death that shows that the definition has been fulfilled, and that can be incorporated into a death statute; and (4) devising bedside tests of death for physicians to perform to satisfy the criterion. Although there is a strong consensus on death determination medical standards in countries around the world that has been enshrined into laws, and accepted by most societies and religions, there remains an active dispute among scholars on the precise definition and criterion of death.

Author : Mohammed Ali Al-Bar,Hassan Chamsi-Pasha
Publisher : Springer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319184289

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Contemporary Bioethics by Mohammed Ali Al-Bar,Hassan Chamsi-Pasha Pdf

This book discusses the common principles of morality and ethics derived from divinely endowed intuitive reason through the creation of al-fitr' a (nature) and human intellect (al-‘aql). Biomedical topics are presented and ethical issues related to topics such as genetic testing, assisted reproduction and organ transplantation are discussed. Whereas these natural sources are God’s special gifts to human beings, God’s revelation as given to the prophets is the supernatural source of divine guidance through which human communities have been guided at all times through history. The second part of the book concentrates on the objectives of Islamic religious practice – the maqa' sid – which include: Preservation of Faith, Preservation of Life, Preservation of Mind (intellect and reason), Preservation of Progeny (al-nasl) and Preservation of Property. Lastly, the third part of the book discusses selected topical issues, including abortion, assisted reproduction devices, genetics, organ transplantation, brain death and end-of-life aspects. For each topic, the current medical evidence is followed by a detailed discussion of the ethical issues involved.

Author : Eelco F. M. Wijdicks,Alejandro A. Rabinstein,Sara E. Hocker,Jennifer E. Fugate
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190602659

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Neurocritical Care by Eelco F. M. Wijdicks,Alejandro A. Rabinstein,Sara E. Hocker,Jennifer E. Fugate Pdf

41 What Neurologists Know About Outcome in Post-. Resuscitation Coma and What Other Physicians Want to Know

Author : President's Council on Bioethics (U S )
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0160879035

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Controversies in the Determination of Death by President's Council on Bioethics (U S ) Pdf

Author : Stephan A. Mayer,Janet M. Shapiro,Umesh K. Gidwani,John M. Oropello
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119293309

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Mount Sinai Expert Guides by Stephan A. Mayer,Janet M. Shapiro,Umesh K. Gidwani,John M. Oropello Pdf

Part of the Mount Sinai Expert Guide series, this outstanding book provides rapid-access, clinical information on all aspects of Critical Care with a focus on clinical diagnosis and effective patient management. With strong focus on the very best in multidisciplinary patient care, it is the ideal point of care consultation tool for the busy physician.

Author : Calixto Machado,D. Alan Shewmon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2004-03-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 030648482X

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Brain Death and Disorders of Consciousness by Calixto Machado,D. Alan Shewmon Pdf

Although some decades have passed, there are still worldwide controversies about a concept of human death on neurological grounds. There are also disagreements on the diagnostic criteria for brain death, whether clinical alone or clinical plus ancillary tests. Moreover, some scholars who were strong defenders of a brain-based standard of death are now favoring a circulatory-respiratory standard. The study of coma is extremely important because lesions of the brain are responsible for quality of life in patients or cause of death. The main goal of Brain Death and Disorders of Consciousness is to provide a suitable scientific platform to discuss all topics related to human death and coma.

Author : C. Machado
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387389776

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Brain Death by C. Machado Pdf

This text provides an overview of the processes of brain death, exploring the concepts and historical approach of human death, clinical examinations of brain-dead patients, ancillary tests in coma and brain death, bioethical discussions of brain death and its relationship with some consciousness disturbances, and the legal considerations of human death. Unlike other, narrow-focus reference this book encompasses a wide spectrum of issues including medical, legal, bioethical and historical aspects.

Author : Eelco F.M. Wijdicks
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128080788

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Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology by Eelco F.M. Wijdicks Pdf

The diagnosis of brain death should be based on a simple premise. If every possible confounder has been excluded and all possible treatments have been tried or considered, irreversible loss of brain function is clinically recognized as the absence of brainstem reflexes, verified apnea, loss of vascular tone, invariant heart rate, and, eventually, cardiac standstill. This condition cannot be reversed – not even partly – by medical or surgical intervention, and thus is final. Many countries in the world have introduced laws that acknowledge that a patient can be declared brain-dead by neurologic standards. The U.S. law differs substantially from all other brain death legislation in the world because the U.S. law does not spell out details of the neurologic examination. Evidence-based practice guidelines serve as a standard. In this chapter, I discuss the history of development of the criteria, the current clinical examination, and some of the ethical and legal issues that have emerged. Generally, the concept of brain death has been accepted by all major religions. But patients’ families may have different ideas and are mostly influenced by cultural attitudes, traditional customs, and personal beliefs. Suggestions are offered to support these families.

Author : L. Syd M Johnson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781009323321

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Philosophical, Medical, and Legal Controversies About Brain Death by L. Syd M Johnson Pdf

This Element considers current legal, ethical, metaphysical, and medical controversies concerning brain death. It examines the implicit metaphysical and moral commitments and dualism implied by neurological criteria for death. When these commitments and worldview are not shared by patients and surrogates, they give rise to distrust in healthcare providers and systems, and to injustice, particularly when medicolegal definitions of death are coercively imposed on those who reject them. Ethical obligations to respect persons and patient autonomy, promote patient-centered care, foster and maintain trust, and respond to the demands of justice provide compelling ethical reasons for recognizing reasonable objections. Each section illustrates how seemingly academic debates about brain death have real, on-the-ground implications for patients and their families.

Author : Eelco F. M. Wijdicks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Brain death
ISBN : 0190662522

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Brain Death by Eelco F. M. Wijdicks Pdf

The core of this text combines the theory and practice of determining brain death. The history and development of clinical criteria of brain death is revisited. The complex neurological evaluation and its pitfalls are discussed in great detail. Moreover, the many facets of brain death determination as well as its communication to family members are examined. These include cultures beliefs, bioethical problems, discussion with family members, and many of the issues associated with organ procurement.

Author : Vassyl A. Lonchyna,Peggy Kelley,Peter Angelos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 743 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030846251

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Difficult Decisions in Surgical Ethics by Vassyl A. Lonchyna,Peggy Kelley,Peter Angelos Pdf

This book provides a detailed guide to the ethical considerations involved when making decisions in surgery. Chapters feature a uniform format, which feature a case that represents a real-life problem, discussion of the medical indications of that issue, the latest available medical solutions, and related ethical considerations. In some cases, more in-depth debate is provided on why a particular decision should or should not be made based-upon ethical principles. Information boxes containing key statements and relevant data in clear easy-to-digest tables facilitates the reader in being able to assimilate the most important points covered in each chapter. Difficult Decisions in Surgical Ethics: An Evidence-Based Approach is a thorough review of ethical considerations in a range of surgical scenarios encompassing both adult and pediatric topics, training surgical residents, ethical care during a pandemic, critical care, palliative care, sensitivity to religious and ethnic mores, clinical research, and innovation. It is intended to be a vital resource for practicing and trainee surgeons seeking a comprehensive up-to-date resource on ethical topics in surgical practice. The work is part of the Difficult Decisions in Surgery series covering a range of surgical specialties.

Author : Robert M. Veatch,Lainie Friedman Ross
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : 9781626163553

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Defining Death by Robert M. Veatch,Lainie Friedman Ross Pdf

New technologies and medical treatments continue to complicate questions surrounding the moment of death. Distinguished bioethicists Robert M. Veatch and Lainie F. Ross argue that the definition of death is a social question rooted in a person's religious, philosophical, or social beliefs. While ceding that society needs a default definition to proceed in certain cases, the authors state that any decision-making process must allow individuals to make their own choices according to their personal beliefs.

Author : Alasdair Coles,Joanna Collicutt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107082601

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The Neurology of Religion by Alasdair Coles,Joanna Collicutt Pdf

Examines what can be learnt about the brain mechanisms underlying religious practice from studying people with neurological disorders.