Decarbonising Economies

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Decarbonising the World's Economy

Terry Barker,Douglas Crawford-Brown
Decarbonising the World s Economy Book PDF

Author : Terry Barker,Douglas Crawford-Brown
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781783265138

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Decarbonising the World's Economy by Terry Barker,Douglas Crawford-Brown Pdf

Too often amongst policy makers and thought leaders an assumption is made that we must make a choice between tackling climate change and having a strong economy; tackling climate change and allowing poorer nations to develop; tackling climate change and having a secure energy system. However, a decade of advanced modelling tested against historical data has provided wide evidence that well-chosen policies can be implemented that avoid these apparent either/or choices. This highly interdisciplinary book provides an overview of potential pathways for the decarbonisation of the global economy. By examining the entire global economy, we show policy-makers and thought-leaders that greatly reducing the risks of climate change can be consistent with energy security, economic development in poor nations, and vibrant economies in already developed nations. Advanced models of the relationships between the economy, energy and climate change pioneered at the Cambridge Centre for Climate Change Mitigation Research (4CMR) over the past decade provides a sound evidence base for decisions. This book examines not only the impacts of policies, but also the feasibility of bringing them forward and the ways in which energy, climate and economic policies can and must be joined up if climate, energy and economic goals are to be met globally. Economists, physicists, engineers, policy analysts, environmental scientists, climate scientists, political analysts, lawyers and computational scientists are brought together for the first time to produce analyses that make up a unique approach to a global problem that must be addressed sooner rather than later. Contents:Introduction (Terry Barker)The Case for Decarbonisation (Douglas Crawford-Brown and Martin Sewell)Policies and Measures for Mitigating Climate Change (Paul Haynes and Yongfu Huang)Scenario Design for a Global Low-carbon Economy (Jun Li and Aleix Altimiras-Martin)Modelling Decarbonisation Scenarios (Annela Anger, Terry Barker and Mark Syddall)The Economic Feasibility of Policies for Decarbonisation (Terry Barker, Annela Anger and Hector Pollitt)Feasibility of Decarbonisation from a Technology Perspective (J-F Mercure and Pablo Salas)Feasibility of Reducing Emissions by End-use Sector (Scott Kelly, Andrew Skelton and Aleix Altimiras-Martin)From Theory to Practice: Climate Policy and Political Feasibility (Sonja Klinsky and Michael Grubb)Co-impacts of a Decarbonised Economy (Douglas Crawford-Brown and Ann Thompson)Conclusions (Terry Barker) Readership: Academics and policy makers interested in forming policies that target energy, climate and economic issues. Key Features:Conclusions are based on a decade of developing some of the most advanced models of links between energy, economic and environmental issuesExamines the entire global economy, showing how policies and actions in any one nation influence behaviours in other nationsHighly interdisciplinary content, with analyses produced by economists, physicists, engineers, policy analysts, environmental scientists, climate scientists, political analysts, lawyers and computational scientistsKeywords:Climate Change;Climate Policy;Economic Development;Environment;Energy Policy;Low Carbon Technology

Decarbonising Economies

Harriet Bulkeley,Johannes Stripple,Lars J. Nilsson,Bregje van Veelen,Agni Kalfagianni,Fredric Bauer,Mariësse van Sluisveld
Decarbonising Economies Book PDF

Author : Harriet Bulkeley,Johannes Stripple,Lars J. Nilsson,Bregje van Veelen,Agni Kalfagianni,Fredric Bauer,Mariësse van Sluisveld
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108945332

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Decarbonising Economies by Harriet Bulkeley,Johannes Stripple,Lars J. Nilsson,Bregje van Veelen,Agni Kalfagianni,Fredric Bauer,Mariësse van Sluisveld Pdf

Based on an interdisciplinary investigation of future visions, scenarios, and case-studies of low carbon innovation taking place across economic domains, Decarbonising Economies analyses the ways in which questions of agency, power, geography and materiality shape the conditions of possibility for a low carbon future. It explores how and why the challenge of changing our economies are variously ascribed to a lack of finance, a lack of technology, a lack of policy and a lack of public engagement, and shows how the realities constraining change are more fundamentally tied to the inertia of our existing high carbon society and limited visions for what a future low carbon world might become. Through showcasing the first seeds of innovation seeking to enable transformative change, Decarbonising Economies will also chart a course for future research and policy action towards our climate goals. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

National Pathways to Low Carbon Emission Economies

Kurt Hübner
National Pathways to Low Carbon Emission Economies Book PDF

Author : Kurt Hübner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429856754

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National Pathways to Low Carbon Emission Economies by Kurt Hübner Pdf

The science is clear: climate change is a fact and the probability is extremely high that it has been caused by humans. At the same time, policy responses are hesitant, rather lukewarm and differ substantially between nation-states. The question is, what drives and what blocks radical action? This book makes the case that institutional settings, path dependence and emerging change coalitions are critical in explaining climate policies across the global political economy. Technological and social-political innovations are key drivers for dealing with climate change. This class of innovation is very much guided, or suppressed, by a national economy's established institutional settings. By anchoring national case studies in a version of the well established ‘varieties of capitalism’ approach, the chapters of this book show why some economies are policy leaders and others become policy followers, or even policy interlockers. Moreover, the case studies demonstrate the extent to which external events and institutional constraints from the international polity influence national innovation strategies. Taking a unique analytical approach, which combines insights from innovation policies and a variety of capitalism literature, the authors provide genuine comprehension of the interplay between institutional settings, political actors and climate policies. National Pathways to Low Carbon Emission Economies offers a valuable examination of these issues on climate change that will be of interest to academics and postgraduates researching climate policy, economic policy and social movements. Furthermore, it is relevant for policy analysts and policy makers who are interested in learning from climate policies in the context of innovation strategies for a range of countries.

The Decarbonization Imperative

Michael Lenox,Rebecca Duff
The Decarbonization Imperative Book PDF

Author : Michael Lenox,Rebecca Duff
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781503629622

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The Decarbonization Imperative by Michael Lenox,Rebecca Duff Pdf

Time is of the essence. Climate change looms as a malignant force that will reshape our economy and society for generations to come. If we are going to avoid the worst effects of climate change, we are going to need to effectively "decarbonize" the global economy by 2050. This doesn't mean a modest, or even a drastic, improvement in fuel efficiency standards for automobiles. It means 100 percent of the cars on the road being battery-powered or powered by some other non-carbon-emitting powertrain. It means 100 percent of our global electricity needs being met by renewables and other non-carbon-emitting sources such as nuclear power. It means electrifying the global industrials sector and replacing carbon-intensive chemical processes with green alternatives, eliminating scope-one emissions—emissions in production—across all industries, particularly steel, cement, petrochemicals, which are the backbone of the global economy. It means sustainable farming while still feeding a growing global population. Responding to the existential threat of climate change, Michael Lenox and Rebecca Duff propose a radical reconfiguration of the industries contributing the most, and most harmfully, to this planetary crisis. Disruptive innovation and a particular calibration of industry dynamics will be key to this change. The authors analyze precisely what this might look like for specific sectors of the world economy—ranging from agriculture to industrials and building, energy, and transportation—and examine the possible challenges and obstacles to introducing a paradigm shift in each one. With regards to existent business practices and products, how much and what kind of transformation can be achieved? The authors assert that markets are critical to achieving the needed change, and that they operate within a larger scale of institutional rules and norms. Lenox and Duff conclude with an analysis of policy interventions and strategies that could move us toward clean tech and decarbonization by 2050.

Decarbonizing Development

Marianne Fay,Stephane Hallegatte,Adrien Vogt-Schilb,Julie Rozenberg,Ulf Narloch,Tom Kerr
Decarbonizing Development Book PDF

Author : Marianne Fay,Stephane Hallegatte,Adrien Vogt-Schilb,Julie Rozenberg,Ulf Narloch,Tom Kerr
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464806063

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Decarbonizing Development by Marianne Fay,Stephane Hallegatte,Adrien Vogt-Schilb,Julie Rozenberg,Ulf Narloch,Tom Kerr Pdf

The science is unequivocal: stabilizing climate change implies bringing net carbon emissions to zero. This must be done by 2100 if we are to keep climate change anywhere near the 2oC warming that world leaders have set as the maximum acceptable limit. Decarbonizing Development: Three Steps to a Zero-Carbon Future looks at what it would take to decarbonize the world economy by 2100 in a way that is compatible with countries' broader development goals. Here is what needs to be done: -Act early with an eye on the end-goal. To best achieve a given reduction in emissions in 2030 depends on whether this is the final target or a step towards zero net emissions. -Go beyond prices with a policy package that triggers changes in investment patterns, technologies and behaviors. Carbon pricing is necessary for an efficient transition toward decarbonization. It is an efficient way to raise revenue, which can be used to support poverty reduction or reduce other taxes. Policymakers need to adopt measures that trigger the required changes in investment patterns, behaviors, and technologies - and if carbon pricing is temporarily impossible, use these measures as a substitute. -Mind the political economy and smooth the transition for those who stand to be most affected. Reforms live or die based on the political economy. A climate policy package must be attractive to a majority of voters and avoid impacts that appear unfair or are concentrated on a region, sector or community. Reforms have to smooth the transition for those who stand to be affected, by protecting vulnerable people but also sometimes compensating powerful lobbies.

Diversification and Cooperation in a Decarbonizing World

Grzegorz Peszko,Dominique van der Mensbrugghe,Alexander Golub,John Ward,Cor Marijs,Anne Schopp,John Rogers,Amelia Midgley
Diversification and Cooperation in a Decarbonizing World Book PDF

Author : Grzegorz Peszko,Dominique van der Mensbrugghe,Alexander Golub,John Ward,Cor Marijs,Anne Schopp,John Rogers,Amelia Midgley
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781464813412

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Diversification and Cooperation in a Decarbonizing World by Grzegorz Peszko,Dominique van der Mensbrugghe,Alexander Golub,John Ward,Cor Marijs,Anne Schopp,John Rogers,Amelia Midgley Pdf

This book is the first stocktaking of what the decarbonization of the world economy means for fossil fuel†“dependent countries. These countries are the most exposed to the impacts of global climate policies and, at the same time, are often unprepared to manage them. They depend on the export of oil, gas, or coal; the use of carbon-intensive infrastructure (for example, refineries, petrochemicals, and coal power plants); or both. Fossil fuel†“dependent countries face financial, fiscal, and macro-structural risks from the transition of the global economy away from carbon-intensive fuels and the value chains based on them. This book focuses on managing these transition risks and harnessing related opportunities. Diversification and Cooperation in a Decarbonizing World identifies multiple strategies that fossil fuel†“dependent countries can pursue to navigate the turbulent waters of a low-carbon transition. The policy and investment choices to be made in the next decade will determine these countries’ degree of exposure and overall resilience. Abandoning their comfort zones and developing completely new skills and capabilities in a time frame consistent with the Paris Agreement on climate change is a daunting challenge and requires long-term revenue visibility and consistent policy leadership. This book proposes a constructive framework for climate strategies for fossil fuel†“dependent countries based on new approaches to diversification and international climate cooperation. Climate policy leaders share responsibility for creating room for all countries to contribute to the goals of the Paris Agreement, taking into account the specific vulnerabilities and opportunities each country faces.

Post-growth Politics

Peter Ferguson
Post growth Politics Book PDF

Author : Peter Ferguson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319787992

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Post-growth Politics by Peter Ferguson Pdf

This book uses a critical political economy approach to develop an historically and politically grounded set of strategies for states to move toward a post-growth, decarbonised global economy. It begins by examining the social and ecological costs of and limits to economic growth and determines that significant decarbonisation of the global economy can only be achieved if conventional growth-based economies are replaced by an alternative post-growth economy. Set apart from many other works in the field by its critical political economy approach to policy development, this book offers the reader three distinctive features. First, it places the analysis in historical context in order to demonstrate how the global political economy is constantly changing with respect to distributions of wealth, power and fundamental norms, and explores how states might harness and transform these contingent patterns in a post-growth direction. Second, the book is not only concerned with developing and advocating post-growth policies, but also with how these measures can be incorporated into the high-level domestic and international strategies pursued by states to ensure their political legitimacy and economic and geopolitical survival. Third, rather than proposing an idealised and politically naïve model of socioecological transformation, the proposed post-growth policy framework is highly cognisant of the geopolitical and international economic pressures facing states and demonstrates how these can be managed in the transition toward a post-growth economy. This book represents an invaluable resource for policymakers, academics, activists and students wishing to study or contribute to the transition to a post-growth, decarbonised economy.

Environmental and Economic Impacts of Decarbonization

Óscar Dejuán,Manfred Lenzen,Maria Ángeles Cadarso
Environmental and Economic Impacts of Decarbonization Book PDF

Author : Óscar Dejuán,Manfred Lenzen,Maria Ángeles Cadarso
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351848411

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Environmental and Economic Impacts of Decarbonization by Óscar Dejuán,Manfred Lenzen,Maria Ángeles Cadarso Pdf

On December 12th, 2015, at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change held in Paris, 195 countries adopted the first-ever universal and legally binding climate deal. They agreed to decarbonize the economy in order to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2oC relative to the preindustrial levels. Although each country is free to design its own strategy on mitigation and adaptation, it will be bound to such strategy and is supposed to implement the bulk of the adjustments by 2050. Many questions arise from the Paris Agreement that points to a second Industrial Revolution. What are the required changes in the structure of production and in the patterns of consumption? What will be their impacts on emissions, employment and international trade? This book answers these questions from a variety of input-output models able to compute the impacts on specific sectors and regions. This volume has 17 chapters written by 52 co-authors who are specialists in input-output analysis and environmental sustainability. They come from 24 universities, research centers and international agencies all over the world, sharing their commitments to explain important and complex ideas in a way that is understandable to the non-experts and experts alike. Environmental and Economic Impacts of Decarbonization is a very important read for those who study environmental economics, climate change and ecological economics.

The Macroeconomics of Decarbonisation

Grégory Claeys,Marie Le Mouel,Simone Tagliapietra,Guntram B. Wolff,Georg Zachmann
The Macroeconomics of Decarbonisation Book PDF

Author : Grégory Claeys,Marie Le Mouel,Simone Tagliapietra,Guntram B. Wolff,Georg Zachmann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781009438384

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The Macroeconomics of Decarbonisation by Grégory Claeys,Marie Le Mouel,Simone Tagliapietra,Guntram B. Wolff,Georg Zachmann Pdf

Decarbonisation is the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions using low carbon power sources, lowering output of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere. This is essential to meet global temperature standards set by international climate agreements. To limit global warming to 1.5°C, hence avoiding the worst-case scenarios predicted by climate science, the world economy must rapidly reduce its emissions and reach climate neutrality within the next three decades. This will not be an easy journey. Shifting away from carbon-intensive production will require a historic transformation of the structure of our economies. Written by a team of academics linked to the European think tank Bruegel, The Macroeconomics of Decarbonisation provides a guide to the macroeconomic fundamentals of decarbonisation. It identifies the major economic transformations, both over the long- and short-run, and the roadblocks requiring policy intervention. It proposes a macroeconomic policy agenda for decarbonisation to achieve the climate goals of the international community.

Diversification and Cooperation in a Decarbonizing World

Grzegorz Peszko,Dominique van der Mensbrugghe,Alexander Golub
Diversification and Cooperation in a Decarbonizing World Book PDF

Author : Grzegorz Peszko,Dominique van der Mensbrugghe,Alexander Golub
Publisher : Climate Change and Development
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-09
Category : Nature
ISBN : 146481340X

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Diversification and Cooperation in a Decarbonizing World by Grzegorz Peszko,Dominique van der Mensbrugghe,Alexander Golub Pdf

This book is the first stocktaking of what the decarbonization ofthe world economy means for fossil fuel-dependent countries.These countries are the most exposed to the impacts of globalclimate policies and, at the same time, are often unprepared tomanage them. They depend on the export of oil, gas, or coal; the useof carbon-intensive infrastructure (for example, refineries, petrochemicals,and coal power plants); or both. Fossil fuel-dependentcountries face financial, fiscal, and macro-structural risks from thetransition of the global economy away from carbon-intensive fuelsand the value chains based on them. This book focuses on managingthese transition risks and harnessing related opportunities.Diversification and Cooperation in a Decarbonizing World identifiesmultiple strategies that fossil fuel-dependent countries canpursue to navigate the turbulent waters of a low-carbon transition.The policy and investment choices to be made in the next decade willdetermine these countries' degree of exposure and overall resilience.Abandoning their comfort zones and developing completely newskills and capabilities in a time frame consistent with the ParisAgreement on climate change is a daunting challenge and requireslong-term revenue visibility and consistent policy leadership. Thisbook proposes a constructive framework for climate strategies forfossil fuel-dependent countries based on new approaches to diversificationand international climate cooperation. Climate policy leadersshare responsibility for creating room for all countries to contributeto the goals of the Paris Agreement, taking into account the specificvulnerabilities and opportunities each country faces.

Decarbonizing Development

Marianne Fay,Stéphane Hallegatte,Adrien Vogt-Schilb,Julie Rozenberg,Ulf Narloch,Thomas M. Kerr
Decarbonizing Development Book PDF

Author : Marianne Fay,Stéphane Hallegatte,Adrien Vogt-Schilb,Julie Rozenberg,Ulf Narloch,Thomas M. Kerr
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Atmospheric carbon dioxide
ISBN : 146480480X

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Decarbonizing Development by Marianne Fay,Stéphane Hallegatte,Adrien Vogt-Schilb,Julie Rozenberg,Ulf Narloch,Thomas M. Kerr Pdf

The science is unequivocal: stabilizing climate change implies bringing net carbon emissions to zero. This must be done by 2100 if we are to keep climate change anywhere near the 2oC warming that world leaders have set as the maximum acceptable limit. Decarbonizing Development: Three Steps to a Zero-Carbon Future looks at what it would take to decarbonize the world economy by 2100 in a way that is compatible with countries' broader development goals. Here is what needs to be done: -Act early with an eye on the end-goal. To best achieve a given reduction in emissions in 2030 depends on whether this is the final target or a step towards zero net emissions. Go beyond prices with a policy package that triggers changes in investment patterns, technologies and behaviors. Carbon pricing is necessary for an efficient transition toward decarbonization. It is an efficient way to raise revenue, which can be used to support poverty reduction or reduce other taxes. Policymakers need to adopt measures that trigger the required changes in investment patterns, behaviors, and technologies - and if carbon pricing is temporarily impossible, use these measures as a substitute. Mind the political economy and smooth the transition for those who stand to be most affected. Reforms live or die based on the political economy. A climate policy package must be attractive to a majority of voters and avoid impacts that appear unfair or are concentrated on a region, sector or community. Reforms have to smooth the transition for those who stand to be affected, by protecting vulnerable people but also sometimes compensating powerful lobbies.

Decarbonising Urban Mobility with Land Use and Transport Policies The Case of Auckland, New Zealand

OECD
Decarbonising Urban Mobility with Land Use and Transport Policies The Case of Auckland New Zealand Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264700772

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Decarbonising Urban Mobility with Land Use and Transport Policies The Case of Auckland, New Zealand by OECD Pdf

The report presents an in-depth analysis of various policies that aim to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of urban transport. Decarbonising transport lies at the core of efforts to mitigate climate change and has close links to urban sustainability and housing affordability. The report identifies the drivers of rising emissions in the urban transport sector and offers pathways to reduce them through a combination of transport and land use policies.

Decarbonising Cities

Vanessa Rauland,Peter Newman
Decarbonising Cities Book PDF

Author : Vanessa Rauland,Peter Newman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319155067

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Decarbonising Cities by Vanessa Rauland,Peter Newman Pdf

This book sets out some positive directions to move forward including government policy and regulatory options, an innovative GRID (Greening, Regenerative, Improvement Districts) scheme that can assist with funding and management, and the first steps towards an innovative carbon credit scheme for the built environment. Decarbonising cities is a global agenda with huge significance for the future of urban civilisation. Global demonstrations have shown that technology and design issues are largely solved. However, the mainstreaming of low carbon urban development, particularly at the precinct scale, currently lacks sufficient: standards for measuring carbon covering operational, embodied and transport emissions; assessment and decision-making tools to assist in design options; certifying processes for carbon neutrality within the built environment; and accreditation processes for enabling carbon credits to be generated from precinct-wide urban development. Numerous barriers are currently hindering greater adoption of high performance, low carbon developments, many of which relate to implementation and governance. How to enable and manage precinct-scale renewables and other low carbon technologies within an urban setting is a particular challenge.

The Whole World's Watching

Martyn Turner,Brian O'Connell
The Whole World s Watching Book PDF

Author : Martyn Turner,Brian O'Connell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2001-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSC:32106016161892

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The Whole World's Watching by Martyn Turner,Brian O'Connell Pdf

In The Whole World's Watching the authors explain how money can be channeled into the technology that will preserve the lifestyles we currently enjoy and create a new era of economic growth. This is a book that proposes real, concrete solutions. Environmentalists and politicians will not stop climate change from occurring: industry will and it will happen a lot sooner than we think. Global warming is real and not a problem that will disappear on its own. This book explains why it is now time to mobilize the world's financial markets to work for the good of mankind. The money to finance the changes necessary to prevent climatic mutation should come from Wall Street, instead of Washington or Berlin.

Decarbonising the Built Environment

Peter Newton,Deo Prasad,Alistair Sproul,Stephen White
Decarbonising the Built Environment Book PDF

Author : Peter Newton,Deo Prasad,Alistair Sproul,Stephen White
Publisher : Springer
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811379406

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Decarbonising the Built Environment by Peter Newton,Deo Prasad,Alistair Sproul,Stephen White Pdf

This book focuses on the challenge that Australia faces in transitioning to renewable energy and regenerating its cities via a transformation of its built environment. Both are necessary conditions for low carbon living in the 21st century. This is a global challenge represented by the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals and the IPCC’s Climate Change program and its focus on mitigation and adaptation. All nations must make significant contributions to this transformation. This book highlights the new knowledge and innovation that has emerged from research projects undertaken in the Co-operative Research Centre for Low Carbon Living between 2012 and 2019 – an initiative of the Australian Government’s Department of Industry, Science and Technology that is tasked with responding to the UN challenges. Four principal transition pathways were central to the CRC and provide the thematic structure to this volume. They focus on technology, buildings, precinct and city design, and human behaviour – and their interactions.