Decentralized Rural Development And Poverty Reduction In Mexico

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Decentralization and Rural Development in Mexico

Author : Jonathan Fox
Publisher : University of California, San Diego, Center for U.S.-Mexicanstudies
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015037835868

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Decentralization and Rural Development in Mexico by Jonathan Fox Pdf

Local Governments and Rural Development

Author : Krister Andersson,Gustavo Gordillo,Frank van Laerhoven
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0816527016

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Local Governments and Rural Development by Krister Andersson,Gustavo Gordillo,Frank van Laerhoven Pdf

Despite the recent economic upswing in many Latin American countries, rural poverty rates in the region have actually increased during the past two decades. Experts blame excessively centralized public administrations for the lackluster performance of public policy initiatives. In response, decentralization reformshave become a common government strategy for improving public sector performance in rural areas. The effect of these reforms is a topic of considerable debate among government officials, policy scholars, and citizensÕ groups. This book offers a systematic analysis of how local governments and farmer groups in Latin America are actually faring today. Based on interviews with more than 1,200 mayors, local officials, and farmers in 390 municipal territories in four Latin American nations, the authors analyze the ways in which different forms of decentralization affect the governance arrangements for rural development Òon the ground.Ó Their comparative analysis suggests that rural development outcomes are systemically linked to locally negotiated institutional arrangementsÑformal and informalÑbetween government officials, NGOs, and farmer groups that operate in the local sphere. They find that local-government actors contribute to public services that better assist the rural poor when local actors cooperate to develop their own institutional arrangements for participatory planning, horizontal learning, and the joint production of services. This study brings substantive data and empirical analysis to a discussion that has, until now, more often depended on qualitative research in isolated cases. With more than 60 percent of Latin AmericaÕs rural population living in poverty, the results are both timely and crucial.

Decentralization

Author : N. Andrew Parker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1096902190

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Decentralization by N. Andrew Parker Pdf

June 1995 Although decentralization initiatives have a long history, much more needs to be understood about various components of decentralization before sound advice can be given to policymakers. Special strategies are needed to address the widespread incidence of rural poverty in developing countries, but initiatives aimed at improving the rural standard of living have not consistently reduced poverty. Parker examines the rationale for a specific rural focus in poverty reduction programs and reviews recent attempts to encourage rural development. He discusses the role decentralization could play in rural development programs and analyzes recent efforts to implement decentralized rural development programs. Parker concludes that although decentralization initiatives have a long history, much more needs to be understood about various components of decentralization before sound advice can be given to policymakers. He suggests a conceptual model--based on a soufflé theory of decentralization--that incorporates the essential elements of political, fiscal, and institutional decentralization as they relate to rural development outcomes. Like a soufflé that requires just the right combination of milk, eggs, and heat to rise, a successful program of decentralization must include just the right combination of political, fiscal, and institutional elements to improve rural development outcomes. This paper--a product of the Sector Policy and Water Resources Division, Agriculture and Natural Resources Department--is part of a larger effort in the department to develop a new strategy for rural development. The study was partly funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Decentralization, Fiscal Systems, and Rural Development (RPO 679-68).

Regional Development and Structural Policy in Mexico

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822025777772

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Regional Development and Structural Policy in Mexico by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Pdf

Examines Mexico's regional development policy options for the coming decade.

Analyzing multilevel governance in Mexico

Author : Trench, T.,Larson, A.M.,Libert Amico, A.,Ravikumar, A.
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Analyzing multilevel governance in Mexico by Trench, T.,Larson, A.M.,Libert Amico, A.,Ravikumar, A. Pdf

Who makes land use decisions, how are decisions made, and who influences whom, how and why? This working paper is part of a series based on research studying multilevel decision-making institutions and processes. The series is aimed at providing insight i

Does Decentralization Enhance Service Delivery and Poverty Reduction?

Author : Ehtisham Ahmad,Giorgio Brosio
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781849801850

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Does Decentralization Enhance Service Delivery and Poverty Reduction? by Ehtisham Ahmad,Giorgio Brosio Pdf

Does decentralization enhance service delivery and poverty reduction? The expert contributors to this book address this fundamental question faced by policymakers and scholars in developing and advanced countries. The book illustrates that it is equally important for international agencies as well as bilateral donors to provide advice and assistance on decentralization that effectively supports poverty reduction. The volume builds on insights from the recent, political economy developments in the intergovernmental literature reviewed in the Handbook of Fiscal Federalism, and presents new empirical evidence on the effects of decentralization in different parts of the world. Policy-oriented papers evaluating the effectiveness of decentralized service delivery are presented. The role of institutions and the importance of sequencing of policies in ensuring effective outcomes are also considered. The volume presents some insightful empirical studies of the decentralization process from Latin America, Eastern Europe, and Africa. With a detailed empirical analysis of effective outcomes of public policies implemented at the sub-national level, and a focus on method, this book will be of great interest to academics specializing in public sector economics and public finance, and to national and international policymakers.

Planning and Decentralization

Author : Victoria A. Beard,Faranak Miraftab,Christopher Silver
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06-04
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781134120642

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Planning and Decentralization by Victoria A. Beard,Faranak Miraftab,Christopher Silver Pdf

The first in-depth study of the impact of economic and political decentralization on planning practice in developing economies, this innovative volume, using original case study research by leading experts drawn from diverse fields of inquiry, from planning to urban studies, geography and economics, explores the dramatic transformation that decentralization implies in responsibilities of the local planning and governance structures. It examines a range of key issues, including: public and private finance local leadership and electoral issues planning in post-conflict societies. Offering unique insights into how planning has changed in specific countries, paying particular attention to South East Asian economies, India and South Africa, this excellent volume is an invaluable resource for researchers, graduate students and planners interested in urban planning in its international political and economic context.

Poverty Or Development

Author : Richard Tardanico,Mark B. Rosenberg,Mark Rosenberg
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0415924324

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Poverty Or Development by Richard Tardanico,Mark B. Rosenberg,Mark Rosenberg Pdf

This book offers a unique look at world inequality, by comparing the development problems and prospects of these two regions in the context of global restructuring and NAFTA.

The Welfare Impact of Rural Electrification

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Business
ISBN : 9780821373682

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The Welfare Impact of Rural Electrification by Anonim Pdf

Rural electrification can have many benefits-not only bringing lighting, but improving the quality of health care, spreading information and supporting productive enterprises. The extent of these benefits has been questioned, arguing that they may be insufficient to justify the investment costs. This book quantifies these benefits. It finds that the benefits can indeed be high, substantially outweighing the costs, and that consumer willingness to pay is generally sufficient to achieve financial sustainability. However, benefits could be increased further by providing smart subsidies to assist connections for poorer households, promote productive uses and further consumer education.

Local and Community Driven Development

Author : Hans P. Binswanger-Mkhize,Jacomina P. de Regt,Stephen Spector
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821381954

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Local and Community Driven Development by Hans P. Binswanger-Mkhize,Jacomina P. de Regt,Stephen Spector Pdf

'Local and Community Driven Development: Moving to Scale in Theory and Practice' provides development practitioners with the historical background and the tools required to successfully scale up local and community driven development (LCDD) to the regional and national levels. LCDD gives control of development decisions and resources to communities and local governments. It involves collaboration between communities, local governments, technical agencies, and the private sector. Since the 1980s, participatory approaches have received new impetus via participatory rural appraisal, the integration of participation in sector programs, decentralization efforts of developing countries, and greater space for civil society and the private sector. This book traces the emergence of the LCDD synthesis from these various strands. 'Local and Community Driven Development' provides the theoretical underpinnings for scaling up, guidance on how to adapt the approach to the specific institutional and political settings of different countries, diagnostic tools, and step-by-step instructions to diagnose the national context, adapt policies, and expand programs. It will be a useful guide for rural and urban development practitioners, public administrators, and policy makers who wrestle daily with the problems the book addresses.

Food, Agriculture, and Rural Development

Author : Benjamin Davis
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Agriculture and state
ISBN : 925104998X

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Food, Agriculture, and Rural Development by Benjamin Davis Pdf

"This publication is part of the CUREMIS series (current and emerging issues for economic analysis and policy research) of FAO regional reviews on economic and policy aspects of food and agriculture. This volume focuses on the Latin America and the Caribbean and contains four reports on: new institutions for agricultural and rural development; the changing role of women in the rural economy; innovative policy instruments and evaluation in rural and agricultural development; and rural space and territorial dimension of development in the MERCOSUR countries (a Common Market agreement between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay)."--FAO.

The Rational Spirit in Modern Continuum Mechanics

Author : Chi-Sing Man,Roger L. Fosdick
Publisher : Springer
Page : 918 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004-07-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1402018282

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The Rational Spirit in Modern Continuum Mechanics by Chi-Sing Man,Roger L. Fosdick Pdf

Through his voluminous and in?uential writings, editorial activities, organi- tional leadership, intellectual acumen, and strong sense of history, Clifford - brose Truesdell III (1919–2000) was the main architect for the renaissance of - tional continuum mechanics since the middle of the twentieth century. The present collection of 42 essays and research papers pays tribute to this man of mathematics, science, and natural philosophy as well as to his legacy. The ?rst ?ve essays by B. D. Coleman, E. Giusti, W. Noll, J. Serrin, and D. Speiser were texts of addresses given by their authors at the Meeting in memory of Clifford Truesdell, which was held in Pisa in November 2000. In these essays the reader will ?nd personal reminiscences of Clifford Truesdell the man and of some of his activities as scientist, author, editor, historian of exact sciences, and principal founding member of the Society for Natural Philosophy. The bulk of the collection comprises 37 research papers which bear witness to the Truesdellian legacy. These papers cover a wide range of topics; what ties them together is the rational spirit. Clifford Truesdell, in his address upon receipt of a Birkhoff Prize in 1978, put the essence of modern continuum mechanics succinctly as “conceptual analysis, analysis not in the sense of the technical term but in the root meaning: logical criticism, dissection, and creative scrutiny.

Traditional and Modern Natural Resource Management in Latin America

Author : Francisco J. Pichon,John Frechione,Jorge E. Uquillas
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822975069

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Traditional and Modern Natural Resource Management in Latin America by Francisco J. Pichon,John Frechione,Jorge E. Uquillas Pdf

Traditional and Modern Natural Resource Management in Latin America identifies a major problem facing developing nations and the countries and sources that fund them: the lack of attention and/or effective strategies available to prevent farmers in underdeveloped and poorly endowed regions from sinking still deeper into poverty while avoiding further degradation of marginal environments. The contributors propose an alliance of scientific knowledge with native skill as the best way to proceed, arguing that folk systems can often provide effective management solutions that are not only locally effective, but which may have the potential for spatial diffusion. While this has been said before, the volume makes one of the best articulated statements of how to implement such an approach. In this book, which stems from a workshop held in 1995 at the World Bank, the editors make an eloquent case for the relevance of risk prone areas as a subject of study and the special role that indigenous knowledge plays in such poorly endowed regions. The volume is balanced—it does not advocate one approach over another, and it is multidisciplinary, including work by anthropologists, sociologists, geographers, and natural scientists. The nine chapters create a natural progression from conceptual issues to theory, applications, and synthesis, and contain a wealth of data, analyses, recommendations, and carefully considered opinions by experts who have been intimately involved over the long term in theoretical and practical work related to systems of natural resource management in Latin America. The volume addresses the topic of sustainability in a logical manner, considering practical concerns and lessons as well as theoretical perspectives. A number of conceptual and case studies highlight approaches that might succeed if World Bank and other multilateral and national funding sources are forthcoming. Traditional and Modern Natural Resource Management in Latin America addresses a topic that has gained worldwide interest, especially in relation to indigenous knowledge systems.

Empowerment and Poverty Reduction

Author : Deepa Narayan-Parker
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821351664

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Empowerment and Poverty Reduction by Deepa Narayan-Parker Pdf

This publication offers a framework for the empowerment of people living in poverty throughout the world that concentrates on increasing people's freedom of choice and action to shape their own lives. Based on analysis of practical experiences, the book identifies four key elements to support empowerment: information, inclusion and participation, improved accountability and local organisational capacity. This framework is then applied to five areas of action to improve development effectiveness: provision of basic services, improved local governance, improved national governance, pro-poor market development, and access to justice and legal aid. It also offers twenty 'tools and practices' which concentrate on a wide-range of topics to support the empowerment of the poor.