Deconstructing The Enlightenment In Spanish America

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Deconstructing the Enlightenment in Spanish America

Adam Sharman
Deconstructing the Enlightenment in Spanish America Book PDF

Author : Adam Sharman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030370190

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Deconstructing the Enlightenment in Spanish America by Adam Sharman Pdf

This book is about Enlightenment culture in Spanish America before Independence—in short, there where, according to Hegel, one would least expect to find it. It explores the Enlightenment in texts from five cultural fields: science, history, the periodical press, law, and literature. Texts include the journals of the geodesic expedition to Quito, philosophical histories of the Americas, a year’s work from the Mercurio Peruano, the writings of Mariano Moreno, and Lizardi’s El periquillo sarniento. Each chapter takes one field, one body of writing, and one key question: Is modern science universal? Can one disavow the discourse of progress? What is a “Catholic” Enlightenment? Are Enlightenment reason and sovereignty monological? Must the individual be the normative subject of modernity? The book’s premise is that the above texts not only speak to the contradictions of a doubtless marginalised colonial American Ilustración but illuminate the constitutive aporias of the so-called modern project itself. Drawing on the work of Derrida, but also on both historical and philosophical accounts of the various Enlightenments, this incisive book will be of interest to students of Spanish America and scholars in the fields of postcolonialism and the Enlightenment.

The Cambridge Companion to Latin American Independence

Marcela Echeverri,Cristina Soriano
The Cambridge Companion to Latin American Independence Book PDF

Author : Marcela Echeverri,Cristina Soriano
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108492270

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The Cambridge Companion to Latin American Independence by Marcela Echeverri,Cristina Soriano Pdf

Innovatively revisits Latin American independence and its significance for the Age of Atlantic Revolutions.

Deconstructing Legitimacy

Patricia H. Marks
Deconstructing Legitimacy Book PDF

Author : Patricia H. Marks
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780271046877

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Deconstructing Legitimacy by Patricia H. Marks Pdf

The overthrow of Viceroy Joaqu&ín de la Pezuela on 29 January 1821 has not received much attention from historians, who have viewed it as a simple military uprising. Yet in this careful study of the episode, based on deep archival research, Patricia Marks reveals it to be the culmination of decades of Peruvian opposition to the Bourbon reforms of the late eighteenth century, especially the Reglamento de comercio libre of 1778. It also marked a radical change in political culture brought about by the constitutional upheavals that followed Napolean's invasion of Spain. Although Pezuela's overthrow was organized and carried out by royalists among the merchants and the military, it proved to be an important event in the development of the independence movement as well as a pivotal factor in the failure to establish a stable national state in post-independence Peru. The golpe de estado may thereby be seen as an early manifestation of Latin American praetorianism, in which a sector of the civilian population, unable to prevail politically and unwilling to compromise, pressures army officers to act in order to &"save&" the state.

Race and Reproduction in Cuba

Bonnie A. Lucero
Race and Reproduction in Cuba Book PDF

Author : Bonnie A. Lucero
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780820362755

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Race and Reproduction in Cuba by Bonnie A. Lucero Pdf

Women’s reproduction, including conception, pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, and other physical acts of motherhood (as well as the rejection of those roles), played a critical role in the evolution and management of Cuba’s population. While existing scholarship has approached Cuba’s demographic history through the lens of migration, both forced and voluntary, Race and Reproduction in Cuba challenges this male-normative perspective by centering women in the first book-length history of reproduction in Cuba. Bonnie A. Lucero traces women’s reproductive lives, as well as key medical, legal, and institutional interventions influencing them, over four centuries. Her study begins in the early colonial period with the emergence of the island’s first charitable institutions dedicated to relieving poor women and abandoned white infants. The book’s centerpiece is the long nineteenth century, when elite interventions in women’s reproduction hinged not only on race but also legal status. It ends in 1965 when Cuba’s nascent revolutionary government shifted away from enforcing antiabortion laws that had historically targeted impoverished women of color. Questioning how elite demographic desires—specifically white population growth and nonwhite population management—shaped women’s reproduction, Lucero argues that elite men, including judges, physicians, philanthropists, and public officials, intervened in women’s reproductive lives in racially specific ways. Lucero examines how white supremacy shaped tangible differences in the treatment of women and their infants across racial lines and outlines how those reproductive outcomes were crucial in sustaining racial hierarchies through moments of tremendous political, economic, and social change.

Democratic Enlightenment

Jonathan Israel
Democratic Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Israel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1083 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199668090

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Democratic Enlightenment by Jonathan Israel Pdf

That the Enlightenment shaped modernity is uncontested. Yet remarkably few historians or philosophers have attempted to trace the process of ideas from the political and social turmoil of the late eighteenth century to the present day. This is precisely what Jonathan Israel now does. In Democratic Enlightenment, Israel demonstrates that the Enlightenment was an essentially revolutionary process, driven by philosophical debate. The American Revolution and its concerns certainly acted as a major factor in the intellectual ferment that shaped the wider upheaval that followed, but the radical philosophes were no less critical than enthusiastic about the American model. From 1789, the General Revolution's impetus came from a small group of philosophe-revolutionnaires, men such as Mirabeau, Sieyes, Condorcet, Volney, Roederer, and Brissot. Not aligned to any of the social groups represented in the French National assembly, they nonetheless forged "la philosophie moderne"-in effect Radical Enlightenment ideas-into a world-transforming ideology that had a lasting impact in Latin America, Canada and Eastern Europe as well as France, Italy, Germany, and the Low Countries. In addition, Israel argues that while all French revolutionary journals powerfully affirmed that la philosophie moderne was the main cause of the French Revolution, the main stream of historical thought has failed to grasp what this implies. Israel sets the record straight, demonstrating the true nature of the engine that drove the Revolution, and the intimate links between the radical wing of the Enlightenment and the anti-Robespierriste "Revolution of reason."

War and Independence In Spanish America

Anthony McFarlane
War and Independence In Spanish America Book PDF

Author : Anthony McFarlane
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136757723

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War and Independence In Spanish America by Anthony McFarlane Pdf

During the period from 1808 to 1826, the Spanish empire was convulsed by wars throughout its dominions in Iberia and the Americas. The conflicts began in Spain, where Napoleon’s invasion triggered a war of national resistance. The collapse of the Spanish monarchy provoked challenges to the colonial regime in virtually all of Spain's American provinces, and colonial demands for autonomy and independence led to political turbulence and violent confrontation on a transcontinental scale. During the two decades after 1808, Spanish America witnessed warfare on a scale not seen since the conquests three centuries earlier. War and Independence in Spanish America provides a unified account of war in Spanish America during the period after the collapse of the Spanish government in 1808. McFarlane traces the courses and consequences of war, combining a broad narrative of the development and distribution of armed conflict with analysis of its characteristics and patterns. He maps the main arenas of war, traces the major campaigns by and crucial battles between rebels and royalists, and places the military conflicts in the context of international political change. Readers will come away with a fully realized understanding of how war and military mobilization affected Spanish American societies and shaped the emerging independent states.

Deconstructing Creole

Umberto Ansaldo,Stephen Matthews,Lisa Lim
Deconstructing Creole Book PDF

Author : Umberto Ansaldo,Stephen Matthews,Lisa Lim
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027292391

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Deconstructing Creole by Umberto Ansaldo,Stephen Matthews,Lisa Lim Pdf

Deconstructing Creole is a collection of studies aimed at critically assessing the idea of creole languages as a homogeneous structural type with shared and peculiar patterns of genesis. Following up on the critical discussion of notions of ‘creole exceptionalism’ as historical and ideological constructs, this volume tests the basic assumptions that underlie current attempts to present ‘creole structure’ as a special type, from typological as well as sociohistorical perspectives. The sum of the findings presented here suggests that careful empirical investigation of input varieties and contact environments can explain the structural output without recourse to an exceptional genesis scenario. Echoing calls to dissolve the notion of ‘creolization’ as a special diachronic process, this volume proposes that theoretically grounded approaches to the notions of simplicity, complexity, transmission, etc. do not warrant considering so-called ‘creole’ languages as a special synchronic type.

Decolonizing Modernism

JoseLuis Venegas
Decolonizing Modernism Book PDF

Author : JoseLuis Venegas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781351570015

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Decolonizing Modernism by JoseLuis Venegas Pdf

James Joyce's Ulysses (1922) has been recognized as a central model for the Spanish American 'New Narrative'. Joyce's linguistic and technical influence became the unequivocal sign that literature in Spanish America had definitively abandoned narrow regionalist concerns and entered a global literary canon. In this bold and wide-ranging study, Jose Luis Venegas rethinks this evolutionary conception of literary history by focusing on the connection between cultural specificity and literary innovation. He argues that the intertextual dialogue between James Joyce and prominent authors such as Argentines Jorge Luis Borges and Julio Cortazar, Cuban Guillermo Cabrera Infante, and Mexican Fernando del Paso, reveals the anti-colonial value of modernist form. Venegas explores the historical similarities between Joyce's Ireland during the 1920s and Spanish America between the 1940s and 70s to challenge depoliticized interpretations of modernist aesthetics and propose unsuspected connections between formal experimentation and the cultural transformations demanded by decolonizing societies. Jose Luis Venegas is Visiting Assistant Professor of Spanish at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.

Divine Domesticities

Hyaeweol Choi,Margaret Jolly
Divine Domesticities Book PDF

Author : Hyaeweol Choi,Margaret Jolly
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781925021950

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Divine Domesticities by Hyaeweol Choi,Margaret Jolly Pdf

Divine Domesticities: Christian Paradoxes in Asia and the Pacific fills a huge lacuna in the scholarly literature on missionaries in Asia/Pacific and is transnational history at its finest. Co-edited by two eminent scholars, this multidisciplinary volume, an outgrowth of several conferences/seminars, critically examines various encounters between western missionaries and indigenous women in the Pacific/Asia … Taken as a whole, this is a thought-provoking and an indispensable reference, not only for students of colonialism/imperialism but also for those of us who have an interest in transnational and gender history in general. The chapters are very clearly written, engaging, and remarkably accessible; the stories are compelling and the research is thorough. The illustrations are equally riveting and the bibliography is extremely useful. —Theodore Jun Yoo, History Department, University of Hawai’i The editors of this collection of papers have done an excellent job of creating a coherent set of case studies that address the diverse impacts of missionaries and Christianity on ‘domesticity’, and therefore on the women and children who were assumed to be the rightful inhabitants of that sphere … The introduction to the volume is beautifully written and sets up the rest of the volume in a comprehensive way. It explains the book’s aim to advance theoretical and methodological issues by exploring the role of missionary encounters in the development of modern domesticities; showing the agency of indigenous women in negotiating both change and continuity; and providing a wide range of case studies to show ‘breadth and complexity’ and the local and national specificities of engagements with both missionaries and modernity. My view is that all three aims are well and truly fulfilled. —Helen Lee, Head, Sociology and Anthropology, La Trobe University, Melbourne

Deconstructing Development Discourse

Andrea Cornwall,Deborah Eade
Deconstructing Development Discourse Book PDF

Author : Andrea Cornwall,Deborah Eade
Publisher : Practical Action Pub
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1853397067

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Deconstructing Development Discourse by Andrea Cornwall,Deborah Eade Pdf

Andrea Cornwall is Professor of Anthropology and Development in the School of Global Studies at the University of Sussex. --

The Spanish Atlantic World in the Eighteenth Century

Allan J. Kuethe,Kenneth J. Andrien
The Spanish Atlantic World in the Eighteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Allan J. Kuethe,Kenneth J. Andrien
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107043572

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The Spanish Atlantic World in the Eighteenth Century by Allan J. Kuethe,Kenneth J. Andrien Pdf

This book covers the evolution of royal policy in Spanish America as eighteenth-century Spain modernized its empire and transformed itself into a power of the first order. Tracing the interplay between war and reform, the analysis confronts the diverse realities of the Spanish Atlantic world, which stretched from the northern Mexican borderlands to Argentina and Chile. Unlike earlier studies on eighteenth-century Spain, this work incorporates the early Bourbon experience into the narrative and integrates the impressive reemergence of the Royal Armada into a fuller picture of administrative, commercial, fiscal, ecclesiastical, and military change.

Linguistics in America 1769 - 1924

Julie Tetel Andresen
Linguistics in America 1769 1924 Book PDF

Author : Julie Tetel Andresen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134976119

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Linguistics in America 1769 - 1924 by Julie Tetel Andresen Pdf

Throughout this analytical book the idea is developed that theories of language do not transcend the language in which they are written, and ways are uncovered that are peculiar to the American-language linguistic tradition.

Freedom Bound

Christopher Tomlins
Freedom Bound Book PDF

Author : Christopher Tomlins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139490931

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Freedom Bound by Christopher Tomlins Pdf

Freedom Bound is about the origins of modern America - a history of colonizing, work and civic identity from the beginnings of English presence on the mainland until the Civil War. It is a history of migrants and migrations, of colonizers and colonized, of households and servitude and slavery, and of the freedom all craved and some found. Above all it is a history of the law that framed the entire process. Freedom Bound tells how colonies were planted in occupied territories, how they were populated with migrants - free and unfree - to do the work of colonizing and how the newcomers secured possession. It tells of the new civic lives that seemed possible in new commonwealths and of the constraints that kept many from enjoying them. It follows the story long past the end of the eighteenth century until the American Civil War, when - just for a moment - it seemed that freedom might finally be unbound.

The Fabric of Resistance

Di Hu
The Fabric of Resistance Book PDF

Author : Di Hu
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817321154

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The Fabric of Resistance by Di Hu Pdf

""The Fabric of Resistance" documents the impact of Spanish colonial institutions of labor on identity and social cohesion in Peru. Through archaeological and historical lines of evidence, it examines the long-term social conditions that enabled the large-scale rebellions in the late Spanish colonial period in Peru (1780s-1820s). Hu argues that, despite the Spanish government's emphasis on divide-and-control, workers of diverse backgrounds actively resisted proscriptions against intercaste mixing. This cultural mixing underpinned the coordinated nature of late colonial rebellions. Archaeological perspectives are lacking on what were the largest and most cosmopolitan indigenous-led rebellions of the Americas, so this book fills an important gap and provides fresh perspectives and arguments on a perennially important subject"--

Corruption, Empire and Colonialism in the Modern Era

Ronald Kroeze,Pol Dalmau,Frédéric Monier
Corruption Empire and Colonialism in the Modern Era Book PDF

Author : Ronald Kroeze,Pol Dalmau,Frédéric Monier
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9789811602559

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Corruption, Empire and Colonialism in the Modern Era by Ronald Kroeze,Pol Dalmau,Frédéric Monier Pdf

Answering the calls made to overcome methodological nationalism, this volume is the first examination of the links between corruption and imperial rule in the modern world. It does so through a set of original studies that examine the multi-layered nature of corruption in four different empires (Great Britain, Spain, the Netherlands and France) and their possessions in Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America and Africa. It offers a key read for scholars interested in the fields of corruption, colonialism/empire and global history. The chapters ‘Introduction: Corruption, Empire and Colonialism in the Modern Era: Towards a Global Perspective’, ‘“Corrupt and rapacious”: Colonial Spanish-American past through the eyes of early nineteenth century contemporaries. A contribution from the history of emotions’, and ‘Colonial Normativity? Corruption in the Dutch-Indonesian Relationship in the Nineteenth and Early-Twentieth Centuries’ are Open Access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.