Defect Induced Magnetism In Oxide Semiconductors

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Defect-Induced Magnetism in Oxide Semiconductors

Parmod Kumar,Jitendra Pal Singh,Vinod Kumar
Defect Induced Magnetism in Oxide Semiconductors Book PDF

Author : Parmod Kumar,Jitendra Pal Singh,Vinod Kumar
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 738 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323909082

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Defect-Induced Magnetism in Oxide Semiconductors by Parmod Kumar,Jitendra Pal Singh,Vinod Kumar Pdf

Defect-Induced Magnetism in Oxide Semiconductors provides an overview of the latest advances in defect engineering to create new magnetic materials and enable new technological applications. First, the book introduces the mechanisms, behavior, and theory of magnetism in oxide semiconductors and reviews the methods of inducing magnetism in these materials. Then, strategies such as pulsed laser deposition and RF sputtering to grow oxide nanostructured materials with induced magnetism are discussed. This is followed by a review of the most relevant postdeposition methods to induce magnetism in oxide semiconductors including annealing, ion irradiation, and ion implantation. Examples of defect-induced magnetism in oxide semiconductors are provided along with selected applications. This book is a suitable reference for academic researchers and practitioners and for people engaged in research and development in the disciplines of materials science and engineering. Reviews the magnetic, electrical, dielectric and optical properties of oxide semiconductors with defect-induced magnetism Discusses growth and post-deposition strategies to grow oxide nanostructured materials such as oxide thin films with defect-induced magnetism Provides examples of materials with defect-induced magnetism such as zinc oxide, cerium dioxide, hafnium dioxide, and more

Advanced Synthesis and Medical Applications of Calcium Phosphates

S.S. Nanda,Jitendra Pal Singh,Sanjeev Gautam,Dong Kee Yi
Advanced Synthesis and Medical Applications of Calcium Phosphates Book PDF

Author : S.S. Nanda,Jitendra Pal Singh,Sanjeev Gautam,Dong Kee Yi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781040021262

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Advanced Synthesis and Medical Applications of Calcium Phosphates by S.S. Nanda,Jitendra Pal Singh,Sanjeev Gautam,Dong Kee Yi Pdf

Calcium phosphate materials are used in many medical and dental applications. Advanced Synthesis and Medical Applications of Calcium Phosphates covers the structure, chemistry, synthesis, and properties of both natural and synthetic calcium-based biomaterials and details a variety of medical applications. Depicts the latest advances in using calcium phosphates in bone regeneration and tissue engineering Includes the latest generation of regenerative biomaterials with an integrated perspective combining both research and clinical issues Provides an understanding of the clinical targets and requirements for regenerative medicine Detailing fundamentals through applications, this book helps biomaterials researchers to better understand the clinical targets and requirements for use of these materials for optimal synthesis and development.

Calcium-Based Materials

S.S. Nanda,Jitendra Pal Singh,Sanjeev Gautam,Dong Kee Yi
Calcium Based Materials Book PDF

Author : S.S. Nanda,Jitendra Pal Singh,Sanjeev Gautam,Dong Kee Yi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781040021255

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Calcium-Based Materials by S.S. Nanda,Jitendra Pal Singh,Sanjeev Gautam,Dong Kee Yi Pdf

Calcium-based natural minerals are important for a wide range of applications. Though these materials are available in nature, researchers are working toward developing them in the laboratory. Calcium-Based Materials: Processing, Characterization, and Applications introduces the possibility of designing these materials for particular applications. Introduces a variety of calcium-based materials and discusses synthesis, growth, and stability Provides in-depth coverage of calcium carbonate Discusses applications of calcium-based minerals in different fields Includes details on synchrotron X-ray tools for case minerals This comprehensive text is aimed at researchers in materials science, engineering, and bioengineering.

Ion Beam Induced Defects and Their Effects in Oxide Materials

Parmod Kumar,Jitendra Pal Singh,Vinod Kumar,K. Asokan
Ion Beam Induced Defects and Their Effects in Oxide Materials Book PDF

Author : Parmod Kumar,Jitendra Pal Singh,Vinod Kumar,K. Asokan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030938628

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Ion Beam Induced Defects and Their Effects in Oxide Materials by Parmod Kumar,Jitendra Pal Singh,Vinod Kumar,K. Asokan Pdf

This book provides an overview of the applications of ion beam techniques in oxide materials. Oxide materials exhibit defect-induced physical properties relevant to applications in sensing, optoelectronics and spintronics. Defects in these oxide materials also lead to magnetism in non-magnetic materials or to a change of magnetic ordering in magnetic materials. Thus, an understanding of defects is of immense importance. To date, ion beam tools are considered the most effective techniques for producing controlled defects in these oxides. This book will detail the ion beam tools utilized for creating defects in oxides.

Oxide Semiconductors

Anonim
Oxide Semiconductors Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123965455

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Oxide Semiconductors by Anonim Pdf

Semiconductors and Semimetals has distinguished itself through the careful selection of well-known authors, editors, and contributors. Originally widely known as the "Willardson and Beer" Series, it has succeeded in publishing numerous landmark volumes and chapters. The series publishes timely, highly relevant volumes intended for long-term impact and reflecting the truly interdisciplinary nature of the field. The volumes in Semiconductors and Semimetals have been and will continue to be of great interest to physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and device engineers in academia, scientific laboratories and modern industry. Written and edited by internationally renowned experts Relevant to a wide readership: physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and device engineers in academia, scientific laboratories and modern industry

Novel Functional Magnetic Materials

Arcady Zhukov
Novel Functional Magnetic Materials Book PDF

Author : Arcady Zhukov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319261065

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Novel Functional Magnetic Materials by Arcady Zhukov Pdf

This book presents current research on advanced magnetic materials and multifunctional composites. Recent advances in technology and engineering have resulted from the development of advanced magnetic materials with improved functional magnetic and magneto-transport properties. Certain industrial sectors, such as magnetic sensors, microelectronics, and security, demand cost-effective materials with reduced dimensionality and desirable magnetic properties such as enhanced magnetic softness, giant magnetic field sensitivity, and large magnetocaloric effect. Expert chapters present the most up-to-date information on the fabrication process, processing, tailoring of properties, and applications of different families of modern functional materials for advanced smart applications. Topics covered include novel magnetic materials and applications; amorphous and nanocrystalline magnetic materials and applications; hard magnetic materials; magnetic shape memory alloys; and magnetic oxides. The book's highly interdisciplinary and forward-looking approach will benefit the scientific community, particularly researchers and advanced graduate students working in the field of advanced magnetic materials, composites, and high-performance sensor and microwave devices.

Spintronics Handbook, Second Edition: Spin Transport and Magnetism

Evgeny Y. Tsymbal,Igor Žutić
Spintronics Handbook Second Edition Spin Transport and Magnetism Book PDF

Author : Evgeny Y. Tsymbal,Igor Žutić
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429784378

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Spintronics Handbook, Second Edition: Spin Transport and Magnetism by Evgeny Y. Tsymbal,Igor Žutić Pdf

The second edition offers an update on the single most comprehensive survey of the two intertwined fields of spintronics and magnetism, covering the diverse array of materials and structures, including silicon, organic semiconductors, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and engineered nanostructures. It focuses on seminal pioneering work, together with the latest in cutting-edge advances, notably extended discussion of two-dimensional materials beyond graphene, topological insulators, skyrmions, and molecular spintronics. The main sections cover physical phenomena, spin-dependent tunneling, control of spin and magnetism in semiconductors, and spin-based applications.

Functional Metal Oxide Nanostructures

Junqiao Wu,Jinbo Cao,Wei-Qiang Han,Anderson Janotti,Ho-Cheol Kim
Functional Metal Oxide Nanostructures Book PDF

Author : Junqiao Wu,Jinbo Cao,Wei-Qiang Han,Anderson Janotti,Ho-Cheol Kim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1441999310

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Functional Metal Oxide Nanostructures by Junqiao Wu,Jinbo Cao,Wei-Qiang Han,Anderson Janotti,Ho-Cheol Kim Pdf

Metal oxides and particularly their nanostructures have emerged as animportant class of materials with a rich spectrum of properties and greatpotential for device applications. In this book, contributions from leadingexperts emphasize basic physical properties, synthesis and processing, and thelatest applications in such areas as energy, catalysis and data storage. Functional Metal Oxide Nanostructuresis an essential reference for any materials scientist or engineer with aninterest in metal oxides, and particularly in recent progress in defectphysics, strain effects, solution-based synthesis, ionic conduction, and theirapplications.

Handbook of Spin Transport and Magnetism

Evgeny Y. Tsymbal,Igor Zutic
Handbook of Spin Transport and Magnetism Book PDF

Author : Evgeny Y. Tsymbal,Igor Zutic
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 797 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439803783

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Handbook of Spin Transport and Magnetism by Evgeny Y. Tsymbal,Igor Zutic Pdf

In the past several decades, the research on spin transport and magnetism has led to remarkable scientific and technological breakthroughs, including Albert Fert and Peter Grunberg's Nobel Prize-winning discovery of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in magnetic metallic multilayers. Handbook of Spin Transport and Magnetism provides a comprehensive, bal

Defects In Functional Materials

Chi-chung Francis Ling,Shengqiang Zhou,Andrej Kuznetsov
Defects In Functional Materials Book PDF

Author : Chi-chung Francis Ling,Shengqiang Zhou,Andrej Kuznetsov
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811203183

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Defects In Functional Materials by Chi-chung Francis Ling,Shengqiang Zhou,Andrej Kuznetsov Pdf

The research of functional materials has attracted extensive attention in recent years, and its advancement nitrifies the developments of modern sciences and technologies like green sciences and energy, aerospace, medical and health, telecommunications, and information technology. The present book aims to summarize the research activities carried out in recent years devoting to the understanding of the physics and chemistry of how the defects play a role in the electrical, optical and magnetic properties and the applications of the different functional materials in the fields of magnetism, optoelectronic, and photovoltaic etc.

Functional Metal Oxides

Satishchandra Balkrishna Ogale,T. Venky Venkatesan,Mark Blamire
Functional Metal Oxides Book PDF

Author : Satishchandra Balkrishna Ogale,T. Venky Venkatesan,Mark Blamire
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527654888

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Functional Metal Oxides by Satishchandra Balkrishna Ogale,T. Venky Venkatesan,Mark Blamire Pdf

Functional oxides are used both as insulators and metallic conductors in key applications across all industrial sectors. This makes them attractive candidates in modern technology ? they make solar cells cheaper, computers more efficient and medical instrumentation more sensitive. Based on recent research, experts in the field describe novel materials, their properties and applications for energy systems, semiconductors, electronics, catalysts and thin films. This monograph is divided into 6 parts which allows the reader to find their topic of interest quickly and efficiently. * Magnetic Oxides * Dopants, Defects and Ferromagnetism in Metal Oxides * Ferroelectrics * Multiferroics * Interfaces and Magnetism * Devices and Applications This book is a valuable asset to materials scientists, solid state chemists, solid state physicists, as well as engineers in the electric and automotive industries.

Nanopowders of Metal Oxides and Fluorides

Sergey Yur'evich Sokovnin,Vladislav Genrikhovich Ilves
Nanopowders of Metal Oxides and Fluorides Book PDF

Author : Sergey Yur'evich Sokovnin,Vladislav Genrikhovich Ilves
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 713 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000770391

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Nanopowders of Metal Oxides and Fluorides by Sergey Yur'evich Sokovnin,Vladislav Genrikhovich Ilves Pdf

One of the directions of nanotechnology is the production of nanopowders (NPs). Nanopowders, according to the currently widely used classification of nanomaterials, belong to zero-dimensional systems in which the limitation of wave functions occurs in all three directions. Biological methods are considered the most environmentally friendly way to synthesize NPs, but the possibility of biological contamination with mutated microorganisms cannot be ruled out. This book presents a new method for producing simple and complex metal oxide and fluoride NPs, based on the “evaporation-condensation” process using pulsed electron beam evaporation. It presents the results of more than 10 years of study of the characteristics of NPs produced using the aforementioned method. This eco-friendly method ensures the production of clean NPs, which are mesoporous and suitable for use in various applications such as medicine, spintronics, optoelectronics, dosimeters, photocatalysis, semiconductors, and ultraviolet and blue lasers. Importantly, these NPs have the potential to be used as a drug delivery system and in the creation of new nanostructures that do not contain noble metals. The book will be useful for the researchers in macromolecular science, nanotechnology, chemistry, biology, and medicine, especially those with an interest in drug delivery or cancer therapy.

Handbook of Nanophysics

Klaus D. Sattler
Handbook of Nanophysics Book PDF

Author : Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 827 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 1420075411

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Handbook of Nanophysics by Klaus D. Sattler Pdf

Covering the key theories, tools, and techniques of this dynamic field, Handbook of Nanophysics: Principles and Methods elucidates the general theoretical principles and measurements of nanoscale systems. Each peer-reviewed chapter contains a broad-based introduction and enhances understanding of the state-of-the-art scientific content through fundamental equations and illustrations, some in color. This volume explores the theories involved in nanoscience. It also discusses the properties of nanomaterials and nanosystems, including superconductivity, thermodynamics, nanomechanics, and nanomagnetism. In addition, leading experts describe basic processes and methods, such as atomic force microscopy, STM-based techniques, photopolymerization, photoisomerization, soft x-ray holography, and molecular imaging. Nanophysics brings together multiple disciplines to determine the structural, electronic, optical, and thermal behavior of nanomaterials; electrical and thermal conductivity; the forces between nanoscale objects; and the transition between classical and quantum behavior. Facilitating communication across many disciplines, this landmark publication encourages scientists with disparate interests to collaborate on interdisciplinary projects and incorporate the theory and methodology of other areas into their work.

Rare Earth and Transition Metal Doping of Semiconductor Materials

Volkmar Dierolf,Ian Ferguson,John M Zavada
Rare Earth and Transition Metal Doping of Semiconductor Materials Book PDF

Author : Volkmar Dierolf,Ian Ferguson,John M Zavada
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081000601

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Rare Earth and Transition Metal Doping of Semiconductor Materials by Volkmar Dierolf,Ian Ferguson,John M Zavada Pdf

Rare Earth and Transition Metal Doping of Semiconductor Material explores traditional semiconductor devices that are based on control of the electron’s electric charge. This book looks at the semiconductor materials used for spintronics applications, in particular focusing on wide band-gap semiconductors doped with transition metals and rare earths. These materials are of particular commercial interest because their spin can be controlled at room temperature, a clear opposition to the most previous research on Gallium Arsenide, which allowed for control of spins at supercold temperatures. Part One of the book explains the theory of magnetism in semiconductors, while Part Two covers the growth of semiconductors for spintronics. Finally, Part Three looks at the characterization and properties of semiconductors for spintronics, with Part Four exploring the devices and the future direction of spintronics. Examines materials which are of commercial interest for producing smaller, faster, and more power-efficient computers and other devices Analyzes the theory behind magnetism in semiconductors and the growth of semiconductors for spintronics Details the properties of semiconductors for spintronics

Metal Oxide Defects

Vijay Kumar,Sudipta Som,Vishal Sharma,Hendrik C. Swart
Metal Oxide Defects Book PDF

Author : Vijay Kumar,Sudipta Som,Vishal Sharma,Hendrik C. Swart
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 758 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323903592

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Metal Oxide Defects by Vijay Kumar,Sudipta Som,Vishal Sharma,Hendrik C. Swart Pdf

Metal Oxide Defects: Fundamentals, Design, Development and Applications provides a broad perspective on the development of advanced experimental techniques to study defects and their chemical activity and catalytic reactivity in various metal oxides. This book highlights advances in characterization and analytical techniques to achieve better understanding of a wide range of defects, most importantly, state-of-the-art methodologies for controlling defects. The book provides readers with pathways to apply basic principles and interpret the behavior of metal oxides. After reviewing characterization and analytical techniques, the book focuses on the relationship of defects to the properties and performance of metal oxides. Finally, there is a review of the methods to control defects and the applications of defect engineering for the design of metal oxides for applications in optoelectronics, energy, sensing, and more. This book is a key reference for materials scientists and engineers, chemists, and physicists. Reviews advances in characterization and analytical techniques to understand the behavior of defects in metal oxide materials Introduces defect engineering applied to the design of metal oxide materials with desirable properties Discusses applications of defect engineering to enhance the performance of materials for a wide range of applications, with an emphasis on optoelectronics