Defining Creole

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Defining Creole

John H. McWhorter
Defining Creole Book PDF

Author : John H. McWhorter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2005-02-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0195347234

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Defining Creole by John H. McWhorter Pdf

A conventional wisdom among creolists is that creole is a sociohistorical term only: that creole languages share a particular history entailing adults rapidly acquiring a language usually under conditions of subordination, but that structurally they are indistinguishable from other languages. The articles by John H. McWhorter collected in this volume demonstrate that this is in fact untrue. Creole languages, while complex and nuanced as all human languages are, are delineable from older languages as the result of their having come into existence only a few centuries ago. Then adults learn a language under untutored conditions, they abbreviate its structure, focusing upon features vital to communication and shaving away most of the features useless to communication that bedevil those acquiring the language non-natively. When they utilize their rendition of the language consistently enough to create a brand-new one, this new creation naturally evinces evidence of its youth: specifically, a much lower degree of the random accretions typical in older languages, which only develop over vast periods of time. The articles constitute a case for this thesis based on both broad, cross-creole ranges of data and focused expositions referring to single creole languages. The book presents a general case for a theory of language contact and creolization in which not only transfer from source languages but also structural reduction plays a central role, based on facts whose marginality of address in creole studies has arisen from issues sociopolitical as well as scientific. For several decades the very definition of the term creole has been elusive even among creole specialists. This book attempts to forge a path beyond the inter- and intra-disciplinary misunderstandings and stalemates that have resulted from this, and to demonstrate the place that creoles might occupy in other linguistic subfields, including typology, language contact, and syntactic theory.

Degrees of Restructuring in Creole Languages

Ingrid Neumann-Holzschuh,Edgar W. Schneider
Degrees of Restructuring in Creole Languages Book PDF

Author : Ingrid Neumann-Holzschuh,Edgar W. Schneider
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2001-02-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027275455

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Degrees of Restructuring in Creole Languages by Ingrid Neumann-Holzschuh,Edgar W. Schneider Pdf

Basic notions in the field of creole studies, including the category of “creole languages” itself, have been questioned in recent years: Can creoles be defined on structural or on purely sociohistorical grounds? Can creolization be understood as a graded process, possibly resulting in different degrees of “radicalness” and intermediate language types (“semi-creoles”)? If so, by which linguistic structures are these characterized, and by which extralinguistic conditions have they been brought about? Which are the linguistic mechanisms underlying processes of restructuring, and how did grammaticalization and reanalysis shape the reorganization of linguistic, specifically morphosyntactic structures commonly called “creolization”? What is the role of language contact, language mixing, substrates and superstrates, or demographic factors in these processes? This volume provides select and revised papers from a 1998 colloquium at the University of Regensburg in which these questions were addressed. 19 contributions by renowned scholars discuss structural, sociohistorical and theoretical aspects, building upon case studies of both Romance-based and English-oriented creoles. This book marks a major step forward in our understanding of the nature of creolization.

Readings in Creole Studies

Ian F. Hancock
Readings in Creole Studies Book PDF

Author : Ian F. Hancock
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1979-01-01
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9789027270603

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Readings in Creole Studies by Ian F. Hancock Pdf

Creole studies embrace a wide range is disciplines: history, ethnography, geography, sociology, etc. The phenomenon of creolization has come to be recognized as widespread; creolization presupposes contact, and that is a human universal. The present anthology discusses social, historical and theoretical aspects of over twenty pidgins and creoles. Part one deals with general theoretical issues, especially those relating to pidgin language formation and expansion. Part two deals with those pidgins and creoles lexically related to indigenous African languages, and with incipient features of creolization in African languages themselves; part three with those related to Romance languages, and part four with those related to English. Throughout the volume, several current debates are taken up, including the still unsettled issues of creole language origins and classification.

Deconstructing Creole

Umberto Ansaldo,Stephen Matthews,Lisa Lim
Deconstructing Creole Book PDF

Author : Umberto Ansaldo,Stephen Matthews,Lisa Lim
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027229856

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Deconstructing Creole by Umberto Ansaldo,Stephen Matthews,Lisa Lim Pdf

Deconstructing Creole is a collection of studies aimed at critically assessing the idea of creole languages as a homogeneous structural type with shared and peculiar patterns of genesis. Following up on the critical discussion of notions of 'creole exceptionalism' as historical and ideological constructs, this volume tests the basic assumptions that underlie current attempts to present 'creole structure' as a special type, from typological as well as sociohistorical perspectives. The sum of the findings presented here suggests that careful empirical investigation of input varieties and contact environments can explain the structural output without recourse to an exceptional genesis scenario. Echoing calls to dissolve the notion of 'creolization' as a special diachronic process, this volume proposes that theoretically grounded approaches to the notions of simplicity, complexity, transmission, etc. do not warrant considering so-called 'creole' languages as a special synchronic type.

The Emergence of Pidgin and Creole Languages

Jeff Siegel
The Emergence of Pidgin and Creole Languages Book PDF

Author : Jeff Siegel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-02-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199216666

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The Emergence of Pidgin and Creole Languages by Jeff Siegel Pdf

This book examines the emergence of pidgins and creoles and the controversies surrounding current theories about them. Among the questions considered are why their grammars are simple, at the pidgin-creole-postcreole life cycle, and the causes of grammatical innovation. The analysis is supported with detailed examples and case studies.

The Creole Debate

John H. McWhorter
The Creole Debate Book PDF

Author : John H. McWhorter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108428644

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The Creole Debate by John H. McWhorter Pdf

A compelling argument for why creoles are their own unique entity, which have developed independently of other processes of language development and change.

Creole Discourse

Anonim
Creole Discourse Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027252467

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Creole Discourse by Anonim Pdf

Creole languages are characteristically associated with a negative image. How has this prestige been formed? And is it as static as the diglossic situation in many anglo-creolophone societies seems to suggest? This volume examines socio-historical and epistemological factors in the prestige formation of Caribbean English-Lexicon Creoles and subjects their classification as a (socio)linguistic type to scrutiny and critical debate. In its analysis of rich empirical data this study also demonstrates that the uses, functions and negotiations of Creole within particular social and linguistic practices have shifted considerably. Rather than limiting its scope to one "national" speech community, the discussion focusses on changes of the social meaning of Creole in various discursive fields, such as inter generational changes of Creole use in the London Diaspora, diachronic changes of Creole representation in written texts, and diachronic changes of Creole representation in translation. The study employs a discourse analytical approach drawing on linguistic models as well as Foucauldian theory.

Creole Studies – Phylogenetic Approaches

Peter Bakker,Finn Borchsenius,Carsten Levisen,Eeva M. Sippola
Creole Studies Phylogenetic Approaches Book PDF

Author : Peter Bakker,Finn Borchsenius,Carsten Levisen,Eeva M. Sippola
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265739

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Creole Studies – Phylogenetic Approaches by Peter Bakker,Finn Borchsenius,Carsten Levisen,Eeva M. Sippola Pdf

This book launches a new approach to creole studies founded on phylogenetic network analysis. Phylogenetic approaches offer new visualisation techniques and insights into the relationships between creoles and non-creoles, creoles and other contact varieties, and between creoles and lexifier languages. With evidence from creole languages in Africa, Asia, the Americas, and the Pacific, the book provides new perspectives on creole typology, cross-creole comparisons, and creole semantics. The book offers an introduction for newcomers to the fields of creole studies and phylogenetic analysis. Using these methods to analyse a variety of linguistic features, both structural and semantic, the book then turns to explore old and new questions and problems in creole studies. Original case studies explore the differences and similarities between creoles, and propose solutions to the problems of how to classify creoles and how they formed and developed. The book provides a fascinating glimpse into the unity and heterogeneity of creoles and the areal influences on their development. It also provides metalinguistic discussions of the “creole” concept from different perspectives. Finally, the book reflects critically on the findings and methods, and sets new agendas for future studies. Creole Studies has been written for a broad readership of scholars and students in the fields of contact linguistics, biolinguistics, sociolinguistics, language typology, and semantics.

Creole Cultures, Vol. 1

Violet Cuffy,Jane Carr
Creole Cultures Vol 1 Book PDF

Author : Violet Cuffy,Jane Carr
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031242755

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Creole Cultures, Vol. 1 by Violet Cuffy,Jane Carr Pdf

This edited collection considers the significance of Creole cultures within current, changing global contexts. With a particular focus on post-colonial Small Island Developing States, it brings together perspectives from academics, policy makers and practitioners including those based in Dominica, St Lucia, Seychelles and Mauritius. Together they provide a rich exploration of issues that arise in relation to safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage that sustains Creole identities. Commencing with considerations of the UNESCO (2003) Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), the collection then presents case studies from the Seychelles, Mauritius, St. Lucia and Dominica. These attest to the many and different ways through which Creole cultural practices remain significant to the lived experiences of Creole communities. These chapters exemplify how through activities such as storytelling, singing, dancing, making artworks and the alternative economic practice of koudmen, Creole peoples sustain cultural identities that draw strength from their traditions. Yet there is also recognition of the continual struggle to sustain Creole cultural practices in the face of global economic and political pressures and related uncertainties. This global economic landscape also has an impact upon how Creole cultures are presented to tourists and hence upon the ways in which cultural practices are supported.

Creole Languages and Linguistic Typology

Parth Bhatt,Tonjes Veenstra
Creole Languages and Linguistic Typology Book PDF

Author : Parth Bhatt,Tonjes Veenstra
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027271075

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Creole Languages and Linguistic Typology by Parth Bhatt,Tonjes Veenstra Pdf

It is generally assumed that Creole languages form a separate category from the rest of the world’s languages. The papers in this volume, written by internationally renowned scholars in the field of Creole studies, seek to explore more deeply this commonly held assumption by comparing the linguistic properties of specific Creole languages to each other and also to non-Creole languages. Using a variety of methodological and analytical approaches, the contributions to this volume show that the linguistic classification of Creole languages continues to be a topic of intense debate that requires the re-examination of the premises of linguistic typology. What is the linguistic motivation for considering that languages are related or unrelated? How and why do common linguistic properties arise? Are Creoles indeed exceptional? This volume examines these questions and provides a strong foundation for continued research into the phonological, morphological, syntactic and semantic features found in Creole languages. Most of these articles were previously published in the Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 26:1 (2011). The article by Jeff Good was previously published in the Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 27:1 (2012).

Noun Phrases in Creole Languages

Marlyse Baptista,Jacqueline Guéron
Noun Phrases in Creole Languages Book PDF

Author : Marlyse Baptista,Jacqueline Guéron
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027291820

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Noun Phrases in Creole Languages by Marlyse Baptista,Jacqueline Guéron Pdf

This volume offers a thorough examination of the syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and discourse properties of noun phrases in a wide variety of creole (and non-creole) languages including Cape Verdean Creole, Santome, Papiamentu, Guinea-Bissau Creole, Mindanao Chabacano, Réunionnais Creole, Lesser Antillean, Haitian Creole, Mauritian Creole, Seychellois, Sranan, Jamaican Creole, Berbice Dutch Creole and African American English. Comparative studies also consider the determiner systems of Middle and Modern French, European Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Spanish, Ewe, Fon and Gun. This compilation of 16 chapters brings together descriptive, theoretical, diachronic and synchronic studies that focus on the structure and interpretation of bare nouns in creoles. The contributions demonstrate the variety and complex nature of determiner systems in creoles and their widespread use of bare nouns in comparison to their source languages. This volume is evidence of the relevance of creole languages to theories of language creation, language change and linguistic theory in general.

Louisiana Creole Peoplehood

Rain Prud'homme-Cranford,Darryl Barthé,Andrew J. Jolivétte
Louisiana Creole Peoplehood Book PDF

Author : Rain Prud'homme-Cranford,Darryl Barthé,Andrew J. Jolivétte
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780295749501

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Louisiana Creole Peoplehood by Rain Prud'homme-Cranford,Darryl Barthé,Andrew J. Jolivétte Pdf

Over the course of more than three centuries, the diverse communities of Louisiana have engaged in creative living practices to forge a vibrant, multifaceted, and fully developed Creole culture. Against the backdrop of ongoing anti-Blackness and Indigenous erasure that has sought to undermine this rich culture, Louisiana Creoles have found transformative ways to uphold solidarity, kinship, and continuity, retaking Louisiana Creole agency as a post-contact Afro-Indigenous culture. Engaging themes as varied as foodways, queer identity, health, historical trauma, language revitalization, and diaspora, Louisiana Creole Peoplehood explores vital ways a specific Afro-Indigenous community asserts agency while promoting cultural sustainability, communal dialogue, and community reciprocity. With interviews, essays, and autobiographic contributions from community members and scholars, Louisiana Creole Peoplehood tracks the sacred interweaving of land and identity alongside the legacies and genealogies of Creole resistance to bring into focus the Afro-Indigenous people written out of settler governmental policy. In doing so, this collection intervenes against the erasure of Creole Indigeneity to foreground Black/Indian cultural sustainability, agency, and self-determination.

The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies

Silvia Kouwenberg,John Victor Singler
The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies Book PDF

Author : Silvia Kouwenberg,John Victor Singler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781444305999

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The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies by Silvia Kouwenberg,John Victor Singler Pdf

Featuring an international contributor list, this long-awaited and broad-ranging collection examines the key issues, topics and research in pidgin and creole studies. A comprehensive reference work exploring the treatment of core aspects of pidgins/creoles, focusing on the questions that animate creole studies Brings together newly-commissioned entries by an international contributor team Accessibly structured into four sections covering: the character of pidgins and creoles; the relation of pidgins/creoles to other language phenomena and other languages; issues in pidgin/creole genesis; and the role of pidgins/creoles in society Provides a valuable resource for students, scholars and researchers working across a number linguistic disciplines, including sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, and the anthropology of language

Origins of a Creole

Bart Jacobs
Origins of a Creole Book PDF

Author : Bart Jacobs
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614511076

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Origins of a Creole by Bart Jacobs Pdf

This study embarks on the intriguing quest for the origins of the Caribbean creole language Papiamentu. In the literature on the issue, widely diverging hypotheses have been advanced, but scholars have not come close to a consensus. The present study casts new and long-lasting light on the issue, putting forward compelling interdisciplinary evidence that Papiamentu is genetically related to the Portuguese-based creoles of the Cape Verde Islands, Guinea-Bissau, and Casamance (Senegal). Following the trans-Atlantic transfer of native speakers to Curaçao in the latter half of the 17th century, the Portuguese-based proto-variety underwent a far-reaching process of relexification towards Spanish, affecting the basic vocabulary while leaving intact the original phonology, morphology, and syntax. Papiamentu is thus shown to constitute a case of 'language contact reduplicated' in that a creole underwent a second significant restructuring process (relexification). These explicit claims and their rigorous underpinning will set standards for both the study of Papiamentu and creole studies at large and will be received with great interest in the wider field of contact linguistics.

Variation, Versatility and Change in Sociolinguistics and Creole Studies

John Russell Rickford
Variation Versatility and Change in Sociolinguistics and Creole Studies Book PDF

Author : John Russell Rickford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107086135

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Variation, Versatility and Change in Sociolinguistics and Creole Studies by John Russell Rickford Pdf

Demonstrates how data, methods and theories from sociolinguistics and creole studies synergize and mutually benefit each subfield.