Delineating Health And Health System Mechanistic Insights Into Covid 19 Complications

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Delineating Health and Health System: Mechanistic Insights into Covid 19 Complications

R. C. Sobti,Naranjan S. Dhalla,Masatoshi Watanabe,Aastha Sobti
Delineating Health and Health System Mechanistic Insights into Covid 19 Complications Book PDF

Author : R. C. Sobti,Naranjan S. Dhalla,Masatoshi Watanabe,Aastha Sobti
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811651052

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Delineating Health and Health System: Mechanistic Insights into Covid 19 Complications by R. C. Sobti,Naranjan S. Dhalla,Masatoshi Watanabe,Aastha Sobti Pdf

This book discusses the organ-specific systemic manifestations of COVID-19. The initial chapters of the book review the origin and evolution of the coronaviruses, followed by pathogenesis and immune response during COVID-19 infection. The book also provides insight into the role of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in the onset of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pathogenesis. It summarizes the neurological aspects of SARS-CoV2, including transmission pathways, mechanisms of invasion into the nervous system, and mechanisms of neurological disease. It also delineates the association of severe disease with high blood plasma levels of inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory markers in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Lastly, it discusses the perturbation of gut microbiota by SARS-CoV-2 and uncovers the potential risk of virus infection on reproductive health.

COVID-19 Current Challenges and Future Perspectives

Anoop Kumar
COVID 19 Current Challenges and Future Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Anoop Kumar
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811498633

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COVID-19 Current Challenges and Future Perspectives by Anoop Kumar Pdf

COVID-19: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives informs readers about the current status of knowledge on COVID-19 infection. The book begins by presenting basic information about the history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and preventive measures against COVID-19. The second part of the book contains information about the repurposing of drugs, herbal medicines, and immunotherapy against COVID-19 infections. Integrating both general and advanced information about Sars-cov-2, this book updates a wide range of readers including students, researchers (virologists, pharmacologists), health care professionals (physicians, nurses, pharmacists, paramedics) and the general public on novel coronaviruses and COVID-19.

New Advances on Zika Virus Research

Luis Martinez-Sobrido,Fernando Almazan Toral
New Advances on Zika Virus Research Book PDF

Author : Luis Martinez-Sobrido,Fernando Almazan Toral
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-02
Category : Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine
ISBN : 9783038977643

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New Advances on Zika Virus Research by Luis Martinez-Sobrido,Fernando Almazan Toral Pdf

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne member of the Flaviviridae family that historically has been associated with mild febrile illness. However, the recent outbreaks in Brazil in 2015 and its rapid spread throughout South and Central America and the Caribbean, together with its association with severe neurological disorders—including fetal microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome in adults—have changed the historic perspective of ZIKV. Currently, ZIKV is considered an important public health concern that has the potential to affect millions of people worldwide. The significance of ZIKV in human health and the lack of approved vaccines and/or antiviral drugs to combat ZIKV infection have triggered a global effort to develop effective countermeasures to prevent and/or treat ZIKV infection. In this Special Issue of Viruses, we have assembled a collection of 32 research and review articles that cover the more recent advances on ZIKV molecular biology, replication and transmission, virus–host interactions, pathogenesis, epidemiology, vaccine development, antivirals, and viral diagnosis.

Mechanical Circulatory Support

Wayne E. Richenbacher
Mechanical Circulatory Support Book PDF

Author : Wayne E. Richenbacher
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000724691

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Mechanical Circulatory Support by Wayne E. Richenbacher Pdf

This book is a concise, portable handbook that focuses on the clinical use of mechanical blood pumps. All aspects of mechanical circulatory support are addressed, including patient selection, preoperative preparation, operative management, anesthetic considerations and conduct of cardiopulmonary bypass, postop management including complications associated with blood pump use and long-term care and rehabilitation.

Lumpy Skin Disease

Eeva S. M. Tuppurainen,Shawn Babiuk,Eyal Klement
Lumpy Skin Disease Book PDF

Author : Eeva S. M. Tuppurainen,Shawn Babiuk,Eyal Klement
Publisher : Springer
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319924113

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Lumpy Skin Disease by Eeva S. M. Tuppurainen,Shawn Babiuk,Eyal Klement Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive but concise overview on the economically important emerging cattle pox virus derived Lumpy Skin Disease, including the characteristics of causative agent, description of clinical signs in cattle, pathology and histopathology, immunity, geographical distribution, epidemiology and transmission pathways, control and eradication of the disease. In addition the recent developments in vaccination, mathematical modeling and risk assessment are discussed. Lumpy Skin Disease currently spreads aggressively across the Middle and Near East. The first incursion to the European Union territory occurred in Greece in autumn 2015. The book targets clinicians and field veterinarians in Lumpy Skin Disease affected regions, veterinary authorities as well as advanced students in veterinary medicine and virology.

Replication-Competent Reporter-Expressing Viruses

Luis Martinez-Sobrido
Replication Competent Reporter Expressing Viruses Book PDF

Author : Luis Martinez-Sobrido
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-27
Category : Biology (General)
ISBN : 9783038422587

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Replication-Competent Reporter-Expressing Viruses by Luis Martinez-Sobrido Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Replication-Competent Reporter-Expressing Viruses" that was published in Viruses

The Logic of Failure

Dietrich Dörner
The Logic of Failure Book PDF

Author : Dietrich Dörner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Decision making
ISBN : 0805041605

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The Logic of Failure by Dietrich Dörner Pdf

Why do we make mistakes? Are there certain errors common to failure, whether in a complex enterprise or daily life? In this truly indispensable book, Dietrich Dörner identifies what he calls the?logic of failure??certain tendencies in our patterns of thought that, while appropriate to an older, simpler world, prove disastrous for the complex world we live in now. Working with imaginative and often hilarious computer simulations, he analyzes the roots of catastrophe, showing city planners in the very act of creating gridlock and disaster, or public health authorities setting the scene for starvation. The Logic of Failure is a compass for intelligent planning and decision-making that can sharpen the skills of managers, policymakers and everyone involved in the daily challenge of getting from point A to point B. -- Publisher description.

Stigma

Gerhard Falk
Stigma Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Falk
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781615923960

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Stigma by Gerhard Falk Pdf

What is it in human nature that leads us to label some as insiders and stigmatize others as outsiders?Sociologist Gerhard Falk examines the social psychology that motivates this process of exclusion, focusing on the outcasts in contemporary American society and comparing current experience with examples from the past. Referring to the work of Emile Durkheim and Erving Goffman, Falk reviews the whole range of stigmatized people from the mentally ill to ordinary people with unpopular occupations, like undertakers and trash collectors. Amid the wide diversity of stigmatized persons, he finds two basic types of outsiders: the "existential" and the "achieved." The first group comprises those who are stigmatized because of their very existence, regardless of their specific actions: the mentally handicapped, for example. The second group describes those whose actions or life conditions have resulted in stigma: from high achievers (often subject to resentment) to criminals. Falk also looks at the ways in which writers past and present have dramatized stigmatized characters in literature.This fascinating overview of a long-standing and widespread social problem will be of interest to all those concerned about creating a more fair-minded society.

Work Life After Failure?

Gisa Todt,Julia Backmann,Matthias Weiss
Work Life After Failure Book PDF

Author : Gisa Todt,Julia Backmann,Matthias Weiss
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781838675219

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Work Life After Failure? by Gisa Todt,Julia Backmann,Matthias Weiss Pdf

Work Life after Failure? brings together knowledge from three distinct concepts: resilience, learning, and recovery. Encompassing both conceptual and empirical work from experts in these fields, this book also sheds light on the classification of failures and setbacks and develops a measure of the setback severity.

Practical Approach to Electromyography

Dr. Didier P. Cros, MD,Peter Siao, MD,Dr. Steve Vucic, MBBS, PhD, FRACP
Practical Approach to Electromyography Book PDF

Author : Dr. Didier P. Cros, MD,Peter Siao, MD,Dr. Steve Vucic, MBBS, PhD, FRACP
Publisher : Demos Medical Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781617050053

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Practical Approach to Electromyography by Dr. Didier P. Cros, MD,Peter Siao, MD,Dr. Steve Vucic, MBBS, PhD, FRACP Pdf

Practical Approach to Electromyography is a pictorial guide to performing and interpreting EMG studies. This step-by-step manual contains tips for working up clinical problems typically encountered in the EMG laboratory and highlights technical aspects and potential pitfalls of sensory and motor nerve conduction studies. Hundreds of photographs and drawings illustrate proper placements of recording and stimulation electrodes and insertion of needle electrodes into the various muscles. The authors also provide sets of normal values and instruction on how to write and interprete an EMG report. Practical Approach to Electromyography is a practical visual reference for both novices and experienced electromyographers. Features of Practical Approach to Electromyography include: Emphasizes a practical orientation Integrates EMG studies into an overall comprehensive neurology examination Provides specific information on needle and electrode placement Over 350 photos and line drawings highlight the relevant landmarks Provides sets of normal values Teaches how to write an EMG Report

Neuroprotection

Bae Hwan Lee
Neuroprotection Book PDF

Author : Bae Hwan Lee
Publisher : Mdpi AG
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 3036519947

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Neuroprotection by Bae Hwan Lee Pdf

Dear Colleagues, The brain is vulnerable to injury. Following injury in the brain, apoptosis or necrosis may occur easily, leading to various functional disabilities. Neuronal death is associated with a number of neurological disorders including hypoxic ischemia, epileptic seizures, and neurodegenerative diseases. The brain subjected to injury is regarded to be responsible for the alterations in neurotransmission processes, resulting in functional changes. Oxidative stress produced by reactive oxygen species has been shown to be related to the death of neurons in traumatic injury, stroke, and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, scavenging or decreasing free radicals may be crucial for preventing neural tissues from harmful adversities in the brain. Neurotrophic factors, bioactive compounds, dietary nutrients, or cell engineering may ameliorate the pathological processes related to neuronal death or neurodegeneration and appear beneficial for improving neuroprotection. As a result of neuronal death or neuroprotection, the brain undergoes activity-dependent long-lasting changes in synaptic transmission, which is also known as functional plasticity. Neuroprotection implying the rescue from neuronal death is now becoming one of global health concerns. This Special Issue attempts to explore the recent advances in neuroprotection related to the brain. This Special Issue welcomes original research or review papers demonstrating the mechanisms of neuroprotection against brain injury using in vivo or in vitro models of animals as well as in clinical settings. The issues in a paper should be supported by sufficient data or evidence. Prof. Bae Hwan Lee Guest Editor

Planetary Health

Samuel Myers,Howard Frumkin
Planetary Health Book PDF

Author : Samuel Myers,Howard Frumkin
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781610919661

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Planetary Health by Samuel Myers,Howard Frumkin Pdf

Human health depends on the health of the planet. Earth’s natural systems—the air, the water, the biodiversity, the climate—are our life support systems. Yet climate change, biodiversity loss, scarcity of land and freshwater, pollution and other threats are degrading these systems. The emerging field of planetary health aims to understand how these changes threaten our health and how to protect ourselves and the rest of the biosphere. Planetary Health: Protecting Nature to Protect Ourselves provides a readable introduction to this new paradigm. With an interdisciplinary approach, the book addresses a wide range of health impacts felt in the Anthropocene, including food and nutrition, infectious disease, non-communicable disease, dislocation and conflict, and mental health. It also presents strategies to combat environmental changes and its ill-effects, such as controlling toxic exposures, investing in clean energy, improving urban design, and more. Chapters are authored by widely recognized experts. The result is a comprehensive and optimistic overview of a growing field that is being adopted by researchers and universities around the world. Students of public health will gain a solid grounding in the new challenges their profession must confront, while those in the environmental sciences, agriculture, the design professions, and other fields will become familiar with the human consequences of planetary changes. Understanding how our changing environment affects our health is increasingly critical to a variety of disciplines and professions. Planetary Health is the definitive guide to this vital field.

The Coronaviridae

Stuart G. Siddell
The Coronaviridae Book PDF

Author : Stuart G. Siddell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781489915313

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The Coronaviridae by Stuart G. Siddell Pdf

Coronaviruses were recognized as a group of enveloped, RNA viruses in 1968 and accepted by the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses as a separate family, the Coronaviridae, in 1975. By 1978, it had become evident that the coronavirus genomic RNA was infectious (i. e. , positive strand), and by 1983, at least the framework of the coronavirus replication strategy had been per ceived. Subsequently, with the application of recombinant DNA techniques, there have been remarkable advances in our understanding of the molecular biology of coronaviruses, and a mass of structural data concerning coronavirus genomes, mRNAs, and pro teins now exists. More recently, attention has been focused on the role of essential and accessory gene products in the coronavirus replication cyde and a molecular analysis of the structure-function relation ships of coronavirus proteins. Nevertheless, there are still large gaps in our knowledge, for instance, in areas such as the genesis of coronavirus subgenomic mRNAs or the function of the coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The diseases caused by coronaviruses have been known for much longer than the agents themselves. Possibly the first coronavirus-related disease to be recorded was feline infectious peritonitis, as early as 1912. The diseases associ ated with infectious bronchitis virus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus, and murine hepatitis virus were all well known before 1950.

Circannual Rhythms

Eberhard Gwinner
Circannual Rhythms Book PDF

Author : Eberhard Gwinner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642828706

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Circannual Rhythms by Eberhard Gwinner Pdf

In addition to the more or less static properties of the environ ment, plants and animals must cope with its temporal variations. Among the most conspicuous temporal changes to which organisms are exposed are periodic phenomena generated by the rotation of the earth about its axis, its revolution around the sun, and the more complex movements of the moon in relation to both sun and earth. The first two of these astronomical cycles are basic to the familiar daily and annual rhythms, respectively, in the environment. The third generates somewhat more complex cycles, such as those in moonlight and variations in tides. These environmental cycles have provided challenges and opportunities for organisms to adjust their physiology and behavior to them. Indeed, the predictability inherent to these periodic processes has enabled organisms to evolve innate endogenous rhythmic programs that match the environmental cycles and allow, in a variety of different ways, adjustment of biological activities to the cycles of environmental changes. The endogenous nature of rhythmicity was first clearly recognized in the 1930's in daily periodicities, the most widely distributed and best investigated class of biological rhythms of this type. In the 1950's, demonstrations of endogenous tidal and lunar rhythms, which occur in some littoral and marine organisms, ensued. Another decade passed before endogenous annual periodicities were first demonstrated unambiguously.

Arts Based Research

Tom Barone,Elliot W. Eisner
Arts Based Research Book PDF

Author : Tom Barone,Elliot W. Eisner
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412982474

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Arts Based Research by Tom Barone,Elliot W. Eisner Pdf

Designed to be used as both a class text and a resource for researchers and practitioners, Arts Based Research provides a framework for those who seek to broaden the domain of qualitative inquiry in the social sciences by incorporating the arts as forms that represent human knowing.