Democracy Crime And Justice

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Democracy, Crime and Justice

Susanne Karstedt
Democracy Crime and Justice Book PDF

Author : Susanne Karstedt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351619189

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Democracy, Crime and Justice by Susanne Karstedt Pdf

Democracy has gained a strong presence in criminological debates, and not only in academic circles. Civic values are promoted in rehabilitation programmes, civil society and voluntary sector engagement are emphasised by the government as crime prevention strategies, and the democratic accountability of policing is not at all a purely academic question. Contemporary democracies and their criminal justice systems are connected to the global human rights regime and its international institutions. However, the common link between these issues – and through the lens of democratic governance - has rarely been the subject of systematic exploration and empirical research from the perspective of criminology. This book draws together contemporary debates in a systematic and accessible way, and in particular make a contribution from a cross-national and cross- cultural perspective. This book explores the relationships between democracy, crime and justice, drawing on a range of themes including the impact of democratic values and institutions on crime rates, types of crime, and on criminal justice, punitiveness and legitimacy; democracies and state violence; crime and justice in transitional democracies; and human rights, citizens’ rights and prisoners’ rights. It is essential reading for all those engaged with international and comparative criminology; and with security, policing and criminal justice.

Crime, Justice and Social Democracy

K. Carrington,M. Ball,E. O'Brien,J. Tauri
Crime Justice and Social Democracy Book PDF

Author : K. Carrington,M. Ball,E. O'Brien,J. Tauri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137008695

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Crime, Justice and Social Democracy by K. Carrington,M. Ball,E. O'Brien,J. Tauri Pdf

This is a provocative collection of timely reflections on the state of social democracy and its inextricable links to crime and justice. Authored by some of the world's leading thinkers from the UK, US, Canada and Australia, the volume provides an understanding of socially sustainable societies.

Democracy, Crime, and Justice

Susanne Karstedt,Gary D. LaFree
Democracy Crime and Justice Book PDF

Author : Susanne Karstedt,Gary D. LaFree
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-10-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UVA:X030039328

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Democracy, Crime, and Justice by Susanne Karstedt,Gary D. LaFree Pdf

As a growing number of nations embark on a path to democracy, criminologists have become increasingly interested and engaged in the challenges, concerns, and questions connecting democracy with both crime and criminal justice. Rising levels of violence and street crime, white collar crime and corruption both in countries where democracy is securely in place and where it is struggling, have fuelled a deepening skepticism as to the capacity of democracy to deliver on its promise of security and justice for all citizens. What role does crime and criminal justice play in the future of democracy and for democratic political development on a global level? The editors of this special volume of The Annals realized the importance of collecting research from a broad spectrum of countries and covering a range of problems that affect citizens, politicians, and criminal justice officials. The articles here represent a solid balance between mature democracies like the U.S. and U.K. as well as emerging democracies around the globe – specifically in Latin America, Africa and Eastern Europe. They are based on large and small cross-national samples, regional comparisons, and case studies. Each contribution addresses a seminal question for the future of democratic political development across the globe. What is the role of criminal justice in the process of building democracy and instilling confidence in its institutions? Is there a role for unions in democratizing police forces? What is the impact of widespread disenfranchisement of felons on democratic citizenship and the life of democratic institutions? Under what circumstances do mature democracies adopt punitive sentencing regimes? Addressing sensitive topics such as relations between police and the Muslim communities of Western Europe in the wake of terrorist attacks, this volume also sheds light on the effects of terrorism on mature democracies under increasing pressure to provide security for their citizens. By taking a broad vantage point, this collection of research delves into complex topics such as the relationship between the process of democratization and violent crime waves; the impact of rising crime rates on newly established as well as secure democracies; how crime may endanger the transition to democracy; and how existing practices of criminal justice in mature democracies affect their core values and institutions. The collection of these insightful articles not only begins to fill a gap in criminological research but also addresses issues of critical interest to political scientists as well as other social and behavioral scientists and scholars. Taking a fresh approach to the intersection of crime, criminal justice, and democracy, this volume of The Annals is a must-read for criminologists and political scientists and provides a solid foundation for further interdisciplinary research.

Criminology and Democratic Politics

Tom Daems,Stefaan Pleysier
Criminology and Democratic Politics Book PDF

Author : Tom Daems,Stefaan Pleysier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000288230

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Criminology and Democratic Politics by Tom Daems,Stefaan Pleysier Pdf

Criminology and Democratic Politics brings together a range of international leading experts to consider the relationship between criminology and democratic politics. How does criminology relate to democratic politics? What has been the impact of criminology on crime and justice? How can we make sense of the uses, non-uses, and abuses of criminology? Such questions are far from new, but in recent times they have moved to the centre of debate in criminology in different parts of the world. The chapters in Criminology and Democratic Politics aim to contribute to this global debate. Chapters cover a range of themes such as punishment, knowledge, and penal politics; crime, fear, and the media; democratic politics and the uses of criminological knowledge; and the public role of criminology. An accessible and compelling read, this book will appeal to students and scholars of criminology, sociology, and politics and all those interested in how criminology relates to democratic politics in modern times.

Free Market Criminal Justice

Darryl K. Brown
Free Market Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Darryl K. Brown
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190457877

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Free Market Criminal Justice by Darryl K. Brown Pdf

Criminal justice and democracy -- Criminal justice by the invisible hand -- The free market law of plea bargaining -- Private responsibility for criminal justice -- The high cost of efficiency -- Criminal justice and the security state -- Epilogue--the American way of criminal process

Trading Democracy for Justice

Traci Burch
Trading Democracy for Justice Book PDF

Author : Traci Burch
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 022606476X

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Trading Democracy for Justice by Traci Burch Pdf

The United States imprisons far more people, total and per capita, and at a higher rate than any other country in the world. Among the more than 1.5 million Americans currently incarcerated, minorities and the poor are disproportionately represented. What’s more, they tend to come from just a few of the most disadvantaged neighborhoods in the country. While the political costs of this phenomenon remain poorly understood, it’s become increasingly clear that the effects of this mass incarceration are much more pervasive than previously thought, extending beyond those imprisoned to the neighbors, family, and friends left behind. For Trading Democracy for Justice, Traci Burch has drawn on data from neighborhoods with imprisonment rates up to fourteen times the national average to chart demographic features that include information about imprisonment, probation, and parole, as well as voter turnout and volunteerism. She presents powerful evidence that living in a high-imprisonment neighborhood significantly decreases political participation. Similarly, people living in these neighborhoods are less likely to engage with their communities through volunteer work. What results is the demobilization of entire neighborhoods and the creation of vast inequalities—even among those not directly affected by the criminal justice system. The first book to demonstrate the ways in which the institutional effects of imprisonment undermine already disadvantaged communities, Trading Democracy for Justice speaks to issues at the heart of democracy.

Democracy in the Courts

Marijke Malsch
Democracy in the Courts Book PDF

Author : Marijke Malsch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317153078

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Democracy in the Courts by Marijke Malsch Pdf

Democracy in the Courts examines lay participation in the administration of justice and how it reflects certain democratic principles. An international comparative perspective is taken for exploring how lay people are involved in the trial of criminal cases in European countries and how this impacts on their perspectives of the national legal systems. Comparisons between countries are made regarding how and to what extent lay participation takes place and the relation between lay participation and the legal system's legitimacy is analyzed. Presenting the results of interviews with both professional judges and lay participants in a number of European countries regarding their views on the involvement of lay people in the legal system, this book explores the ways in which judges and lay people interact while trying cases, examining the characteristics of both professional and lay judging of cases. Providing an important analysis of practice, this book will be of interest to academics, legal scholars and practitioners alike.

Organised Crime and the Challenge to Democracy

Felia Allum,Renate Siebert
Organised Crime and the Challenge to Democracy Book PDF

Author : Felia Allum,Renate Siebert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134201501

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Organised Crime and the Challenge to Democracy by Felia Allum,Renate Siebert Pdf

This innovative book investigates the paradoxical situation whereby organized crime groups, authoritarian in nature and anti-democratic in practice, perform at their best in democratic countries. It uses examples from the United States, Japan, Russia, South America, France, Italy and the European Union.

Democracy, Crime & Justice

Susanne Karstedt
Democracy Crime Justice Book PDF

Author : Susanne Karstedt
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1848602057

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Democracy, Crime & Justice by Susanne Karstedt Pdf

How do democratic values and institutions impact upon crime and justice? Civic values are promoted in rehabilitation programmes, civil society is emphasised by the government as a crime prevention strategy, and the democratic accountability of policing is often the forefront of the political agenda. How can an understanding of democracy illuminate our understanding of the key issues in the study of criminology and criminal justice? In this exciting and thought-provoking new book, Susanne Karstedt looks at the common link between these issues - democracy - and provides a systematic and accessible analysis of the relationship between our democratic values and how crime and justice is played out in both national and international arenas. Forging new interdisciplinary links between political science and criminology, the book looks at topics from terrorism, violent crime, and corruption, to citizenship, the death penalty and punitiveness. Written for advanced students in criminology, politics, international relations and sociology, this is a compelling text on a growing area of the criminology discipline.

Transformation and Trouble

Diana Gordon
Transformation and Trouble Book PDF

Author : Diana Gordon
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780472023042

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Transformation and Trouble by Diana Gordon Pdf

Crime is one of the major challenges to any new democracy. Violence often increases after the lifting of authoritarian control, or in the aftermath of regime change. But how can a fledgling democracy fight crime without violating the fragile rights of its citizens? In Transformation and Trouble, accomplished theorist and criminal justice scholar Diana Gordon critically examines South Africa's efforts to strike the perilous balance between democratic participation and social control. South Africa has made great progress in pursuing the Western ideals of participatory justice and due process. Yet Gordon finds that popular concerns about crime have fostered the growth of a punitive criminal justice system that undermines the country's rights-oriented political culture. Transformation and Trouble calls for South Africa to reaffirm its commitment to public empowerment by reforming its criminal justice system-an approach, she argues, that would strengthen the country's new democracy. "An eloquent, critical, but ultimately optimistic, analysis of the democratization of crime and justice in post-apartheid South Africa." --Bill Dixon, School of Criminology, Education, Sociology and Social Work, Keele University "A must read for understanding contemporary South Africa's agonizing dilemmas as it struggles to reconcile crime control with democratic values." --Jerome H. Skolnick, New York University School of Law "Gordon's vast experience with criminal justice illuminates her cautionary tale of the search for a new way in south Africa." --Paul Chevigny, New York University Diana Gordon is Professor Emerita of Political Science and Senior Research Scholar, City University of New York.

Governing Through Crime

Jonathan Simon
Governing Through Crime Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Simon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007-02-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195181081

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Governing Through Crime by Jonathan Simon Pdf

Across America today gated communities sprawl out from urban centers, employers enforce mandatory drug testing, and schools screen students with metal detectors. Social problems ranging from welfare dependency to educational inequality have been reconceptualized as crimes, with an attendant focus on assigning fault and imposing consequences. Even before the recent terrorist attacks, non-citizen residents had become subject to an increasingly harsh regime of detention and deportation, and prospective employees subjected to background checks. How and when did our everyday world become dominated by fear, every citizen treated as a potential criminal?In this startlingly original work, Jonathan Simon traces this pattern back to the collapse of the New Deal approach to governing during the 1960s when declining confidence in expert-guided government policies sent political leaders searching for new models of governance. The War on Crime offered a ready solution to their problem: politicians set agendas by drawing analogies to crime and redefined the ideal citizen as a crime victim, one whose vulnerabilities opened the door to overweening government intervention. By the 1980s, this transformation of the core powers of government had spilled over into the institutions that govern daily life. Soon our schools, our families, our workplaces, and our residential communities were being governed through crime.This powerful work concludes with a call for passive citizens to become engaged partners in the management of risk and the treatment of social ills. Only by coming together to produce security, can we free ourselves from a logic of domination by others, and from the fear that currently rules our everyday life.

Democratic Theory and Mass Incarceration

Albert Dzur,Ian Loader,Richard Sparks
Democratic Theory and Mass Incarceration Book PDF

Author : Albert Dzur,Ian Loader,Richard Sparks
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190629144

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Democratic Theory and Mass Incarceration by Albert Dzur,Ian Loader,Richard Sparks Pdf

The United States leads the world in incarceration, and the United Kingdom is persistently one of the European countries with the highest per capita rates of imprisonment. Yet despite its increasing visibility as a social issue, mass incarceration - and its inconsistency with core democratic ideals - rarely surfaces in contemporary Anglo-American political theory. Democratic Theory and Mass Incarceration seeks to overcome this puzzling disconnect by deepening the dialogue between democratic theory and punishment policy. This collection of original essays initiates a multi-disciplinary discussion among philosophers, political theorists, and criminologists regarding ways in which contemporary democratic theory might begin to think beyond mass incarceration. Rather than viewing punishment as a natural reaction to crime and imprisonment as a sensible outgrowth of this reaction, the volume argues that crime and punishment are institutions that reveal unmet demands for public oversight and democratic influence. Chapters explore theoretical paths towards de-carceration and alternatives to prison, suggest ways in which democratic theory can strengthen recent reform movements, and offer creative alternatives to mass incarceration. Democratic Theory and Mass Incarceration offers guideposts for critical thinking about incarceration, examining ways to rebuild crime control institutions and create a healthier, more just society.

Justice, Democracy and the Jury

James Gobert
Justice Democracy and the Jury Book PDF

Author : James Gobert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429676093

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Justice, Democracy and the Jury by James Gobert Pdf

First published in 1997, this volume recognises that on trial in every criminal case heard by a jury is not only the defendant but the democratic premise that ordinary citizens are capable of sitting in judgement on that defendant. The jury is a quintessential democratic institution, the lay cog in a criminal justice machine dominated by lawyers, judges and police. Today, however, the jury finds itself under attack – on the right, for perverse verdicts, and, on the left, for miscarriages of justice. Justice, Democracy and the Jury is an attempt to place the jury within a historical, political and philosophical framework, and to analyse the decision-making processes at work on a jury. The book also examines whether the model of the jury can be adapted to other decision-making contexts and whether "citizens juries" can be used to revive a flagging democracy and to empower the people on issues of public concern.

Criminality, Public Security, and the Challenge to Democracy in Latin America

Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies
Criminality Public Security and the Challenge to Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies
Publisher : Kellogg Institute Democracy an
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 0268022135

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Criminality, Public Security, and the Challenge to Democracy in Latin America by Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies Pdf

The contributors to this book offer a collective assessment of some of the causes for the alarming rise in criminal activity in Latin America as new democratic regimes have taken root.

Crime and Violence in Latin America

H. Hugo Frühling,Joseph S. Tulchin,Heather Golding
Crime and Violence in Latin America Book PDF

Author : H. Hugo Frühling,Joseph S. Tulchin,Heather Golding
Publisher : Woodrow Wilson Center Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0801873843

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Crime and Violence in Latin America by H. Hugo Frühling,Joseph S. Tulchin,Heather Golding Pdf

Offers timely discussion by attorneys, government officials, policy analysts, and academics from the United States and Latin America of the responses of the state, civil society, and the international community to threats of violence and crime.