Democratizing Cryptography

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Democratizing Cryptography

Author : Rebecca Slayton
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781450398282

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Democratizing Cryptography by Rebecca Slayton Pdf

In the mid-1970s, Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman invented public key cryptography, an innovation that ultimately changed the world. Today public key cryptography provides the primary basis for secure communication over the internet, enabling online work, socializing, shopping, government services, and much more. While other books have documented the development of public key cryptography, this is the first to provide a comprehensive insiders’ perspective on the full impacts of public key cryptography, including six original chapters by nine distinguished scholars. The book begins with an original joint biography of the lives and careers of Diffie and Hellman, highlighting parallels and intersections, and contextualizing their work. Subsequent chapters show how public key cryptography helped establish an open cryptography community and made lasting impacts on computer and network security, theoretical computer science, mathematics, public policy, and society. The volume includes particularly influential articles by Diffie and Hellman, as well as newly transcribed interviews and Turing Award Lectures by both Diffie and Hellman. The contributed chapters provide new insights that are accessible to a wide range of readers, from computer science students and computer security professionals, to historians of technology and members of the general public. The chapters can be readily integrated into undergraduate and graduate courses on a range of topics, including computer security, theoretical computer science and mathematics, the history of computing, and science and technology policy.

A Nature-Inspired Approach to Cryptology

Author : Shishir Kumar Shandilya,Agni Datta,Atulya K. Nagar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789819970810

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A Nature-Inspired Approach to Cryptology by Shishir Kumar Shandilya,Agni Datta,Atulya K. Nagar Pdf

This book introduces nature-inspired algorithms and their applications to modern cryptography. It helps the readers to get into the field of nature-based approaches to solve complex cryptographic issues. This book provides a comprehensive view of nature-inspired research which could be applied in cryptography to strengthen security. It will also explore the novel research directives such as Clever algorithms and immune-based cyber resilience. New experimented nature-inspired approaches are having enough potential to make a huge impact in the field of cryptanalysis. This book gives a lucid introduction to this exciting new field and will promote further research in this domain. The book discusses the current landscape of cryptography and nature-inspired research and will be helpful to prospective students and professionals to explore further.

Applied Cryptography and Network Security Workshops

Author : Jianying Zhou,Mauro Conti,Chuadhry Mujeeb Ahmed,Man Ho Au,Lejla Batina,Zhou Li,Jingqiang Lin,Eleonora Losiouk,Bo Luo,Suryadipta Majumdar,Weizhi Meng,Martín Ochoa,Stjepan Picek,Georgios Portokalidis,Cong Wang,Kehuan Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030616380

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Applied Cryptography and Network Security Workshops by Jianying Zhou,Mauro Conti,Chuadhry Mujeeb Ahmed,Man Ho Au,Lejla Batina,Zhou Li,Jingqiang Lin,Eleonora Losiouk,Bo Luo,Suryadipta Majumdar,Weizhi Meng,Martín Ochoa,Stjepan Picek,Georgios Portokalidis,Cong Wang,Kehuan Zhang Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the satellite workshops held around the 18th International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security, ACNS 2020, in Rome, Italy, in October 2020. The 31 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 65 submissions. They stem from the following workshops: AIBlock 2020: Second International Workshop on Application Intelligence and Blockchain Security AIHWS 2020: First International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Hardware Security AIoTS 2020: Second International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Internet-of-Things Security Cloud S&P 2020: Second International Workshop on Cloud Security and Privacy SCI 2020: First International Workshop on Secure Cryptographic Implementation SecMT 2020: First International Workshop on Security in Mobile Technologies SiMLA 2020: Second International Workshop on Security in Machine Learning and its Applications

From the Cold War to the Crypto War

Author : Nicholas Shumate
Publisher : Nicholas Shumate
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9798224157396

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From the Cold War to the Crypto War by Nicholas Shumate Pdf

As the Cold War came to a close, a new informational economy and society emerged in the last decade of the 20th century. As such, new approaches to the flow of information were needed. This historical study follows the contentions between academics and counterculturalists and their adversaries in the intelligence community such as the NSA. In doing so, this narrative illustrates how these contentions were deeply ingrained in a Cold War dialogue between open and closed information theories. From the Cold War to the Crypto War follows individuals from the center of the early 1990s Crypto Wars. By exploring their arguments, their associations, and their assumptions from the Computer, Freedom, and Privacy conference as well as from the Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link (an early internet forum). As Americans came to terms with the World Trade Center bombing and the bloody siege at Waco, TX in 1993, counterculturalists and the NSA battled over the future of informational access. Would it be one where the government had full control over encryption methods (as had been over hundreds of years) or would new paradigms be necessary for the new millennium?

Recent Innovative Trends in Interdisciplinary Research Areas Vol. 2

Author : Animesh Kumar Sharma
Publisher : Animesh Kumar Sharma
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789358116960

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Recent Innovative Trends in Interdisciplinary Research Areas Vol. 2 by Animesh Kumar Sharma Pdf

An edited book (2nd Volume) is a compilation of academic chapters produced by several authors to share their perspectives and experiences on a certain subject. The chapters of the edited book, which are written by many writers, go through a peer-reviewing procedure to confirm their quality. The volume editor next manages the uniformity of style and material flow. The chapters in the edited book should be the author's own unpublished original works. If they are carefully planned and edited well, edited volumes can be excellent books. A successful edited book is more than just a longer version of a journal issue with a similar theme; it is also a complete intellectual undertaking that should be treated as such from the outset.

Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2023 Workshops

Author : Osvaldo Gervasi,Beniamino Murgante,Ana Maria A. C. Rocha,Chiara Garau,Francesco Scorza,Yeliz Karaca,Carmelo M. Torre
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031371110

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Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2023 Workshops by Osvaldo Gervasi,Beniamino Murgante,Ana Maria A. C. Rocha,Chiara Garau,Francesco Scorza,Yeliz Karaca,Carmelo M. Torre Pdf

This nine-volume set LNCS 14104 – 14112 constitutes the refereed workshop proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, ICCSA 2023, held at Athens, Greece, during July 3–6, 2023. The 350 full papers and 29 short papers and 2 PHD showcase papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 876 submissions. These nine-volumes includes the proceedings of the following workshops: Advances in Artificial Intelligence Learning Technologies: Blended Learning, STEM, Computational Thinking and Coding (AAILT 2023); Advanced Processes of Mathematics and Computing Models in Complex Computational Systems (ACMC 2023); Artificial Intelligence supported Medical data examination (AIM 2023); Advanced and Innovative web Apps (AIWA 2023); Assessing Urban Sustainability (ASUS 2023); Advanced Data Science Techniques with applications in Industry and Environmental Sustainability (ATELIERS 2023); Advances in Web Based Learning (AWBL 2023); Blockchain and Distributed Ledgers: Technologies and Applications (BDLTA 2023); Bio and Neuro inspired Computing and Applications (BIONCA 2023); Choices and Actions for Human Scale Cities: Decision Support Systems (CAHSC-DSS 2023); and Computational and Applied Mathematics (CAM 2023).

Applications and Principles of Quantum Computing

Author : Khang, Alex
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9798369311691

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Applications and Principles of Quantum Computing by Khang, Alex Pdf

In a world driven by technology and data, classical computing faces limitations in tackling complex challenges like climate modeling and financial risk assessment. These barriers impede our aspirations to revolutionize industries and solve intricate real-world problems. To bridge this gap, we must embrace quantum computing. Edited by Alex Khang PH, Principles and Applications of Quantum Computing is a transformative solution to this challenge. It delves into the interdisciplinary realms of computer science, physics, and mathematics, unveiling the incredible potential of quantum computing, which outperforms supercomputers by 158 million times. This technology, rooted in quantum mechanics, offers solutions to global problems and opens new frontiers in AI, cybersecurity, finance, drug development, and more. By engaging with this book, you become a pioneer in the quantum revolution, contributing to reshaping the limits of what's achievable in our digital age.

Self-Sovereign Identity

Author : Alex Preukschat,Drummond Reed
Publisher : Manning Publications
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781638351023

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Self-Sovereign Identity by Alex Preukschat,Drummond Reed Pdf

In Self-Sovereign Identity: Decentralized digital identity and verifiable credentials, you’ll learn how SSI empowers us to receive digitally-signed credentials, store them in private wallets, and securely prove our online identities. Summary In a world of changing privacy regulations, identity theft, and online anonymity, identity is a precious and complex concept. Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) is a set of technologies that move control of digital identity from third party “identity providers” directly to individuals, and it promises to be one of the most important trends for the coming decades. Personal data experts Drummond Reed and Alex Preukschat lay out a roadmap for a future of personal sovereignty powered by the Blockchain and cryptography. Cutting through technical jargon with dozens of practical cases, it presents a clear and compelling argument for why SSI is a paradigm shift, and how you can be ready to be prepared for it. About the technology Trust on the internet is at an all-time low. Large corporations and institutions control our personal data because we’ve never had a simple, safe, strong way to prove who we are online. Self-sovereign identity (SSI) changes all that. About the book In Self-Sovereign Identity: Decentralized digital identity and verifiable credentials, you’ll learn how SSI empowers us to receive digitally-signed credentials, store them in private wallets, and securely prove our online identities. It combines a clear, jargon-free introduction to this blockchain-inspired paradigm shift with interesting essays written by its leading practitioners. Whether for property transfer, ebanking, frictionless travel, or personalized services, the SSI model for digital trust will reshape our collective future. What's inside The architecture of SSI software and services The technical, legal, and governance concepts behind SSI How SSI affects global business industry-by-industry Emerging standards for SSI About the reader For technology and business readers. No prior SSI, cryptography, or blockchain experience required. About the authors Drummond Reed is the Chief Trust Officer at Evernym, a technology leader in SSI. Alex Preukschat is the co-founder of SSIMeetup.org and AlianzaBlockchain.org. Table of Contents PART 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO SSI 1 Why the internet is missing an identity layer—and why SSI can finally provide one 2 The basic building blocks of SSI 3 Example scenarios showing how SSI works 4 SSI Scorecard: Major features and benefits of SSI PART 2: SSI TECHNOLOGY 5 SSI architecture: The big picture 6 Basic cryptography techniques for SSI 7 Verifiable credentials 8 Decentralized identifiers 9 Digital wallets and digital agents 10 Decentralized key management 11 SSI governance frameworks PART 3: DECENTRALIZATION AS A MODEL FOR LIFE 12 How open source software helps you control your self-sovereign identity 13 Cypherpunks: The origin of decentralization 14 Decentralized identity for a peaceful society 15 Belief systems as drivers for technology choices in decentralization 16 The origins of the SSI community 17 Identity is money PART 4: HOW SSI WILL CHANGE YOUR BUSINESS 18 Explaining the value of SSI to business 19 The Internet of Things opportunity 20 Animal care and guardianship just became crystal clear 21 Open democracy, voting, and SSI 22 Healthcare supply chain powered by SSI 23 Canada: Enabling self-sovereign identity 24 From eIDAS to SSI in the European Union

Big Data Analytics Framework for Smart Grids

Author : Rajkumar Viral,Divya Asija,Surender Salkuti
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781003828020

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Big Data Analytics Framework for Smart Grids by Rajkumar Viral,Divya Asija,Surender Salkuti Pdf

The text comprehensively discusses smart grid operations and the use of big data analytics in overcoming the existing challenges. It covers smart power generation, transmission, and distribution, explains energy management systems, artificial intelligence, and machine learning–based computing. •Presents a detailed state-of-the-art analysis of big data analytics and its uses in power grids. • Describes how the big data analytics framework has been used to display energy in two scenarios including a single house and a smart grid with thousands of smart meters. •Explores the role of the internet of things, artificial intelligence, and machine learning in smart grids. • Discusses edge analytics for integration of generation technologies, and decision-making approaches in detail. • Examines research limitations and presents recommendations for further research to incorporate big data analytics into power system design and operational frameworks. The text presents a comprehensive study and assessment of the state-of-the-art research and development related to the unique needs of electrical utility grids, including operational technology, storage, processing, and communication systems. It further discusses important topics such as complex adaptive power system, self-healing power system, smart transmission, and distribution networks, and smart metering infrastructure. It will serve as an ideal reference text for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in the areas such as electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering, computer engineering, and information technology.

On Monotonicity Testing and the 2-to-2 Games Conjecture

Author : Dor Minzer
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781450399692

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On Monotonicity Testing and the 2-to-2 Games Conjecture by Dor Minzer Pdf

This book discusses two questions in Complexity Theory: the Monotonicity Testing problem and the 2-to-2 Games Conjecture. Monotonicity testing is a problem from the field of property testing, first considered by Goldreich et al. in 2000. The input of the algorithm is a function, and the goal is to design a tester that makes as few queries to the function as possible, accepts monotone functions and rejects far-from monotone functions with a probability close to 1. The first result of this book is an essentially optimal algorithm for this problem. The analysis of the algorithm heavily relies on a novel, directed, and robust analogue of a Boolean isoperimetric inequality of Talagrand from 1993. The probabilistically checkable proofs (PCP) theorem is one of the cornerstones of modern theoretical computer science. One area in which PCPs are essential is the area of hardness of approximation. Therein, the goal is to prove that some optimization problems are hard to solve, even approximately. Many hardness of approximation results were proved using the PCP theorem; however, for some problems optimal results were not obtained. This book touches on some of these problems, and in particular the 2-to-2 games problem and the vertex cover problem. The second result of this book is a proof of the 2-to-2 games conjecture (with imperfect completeness), which implies new hardness of approximation results for problems such as vertex cover and independent set. It also serves as strong evidence towards the unique games conjecture, a notorious related open problem in theoretical computer science. At the core of the proof is a characterization of small sets of vertices in Grassmann graphs whose edge expansion is bounded away from 1.

Logic, Automata, and Computational Complexity

Author : Bruce M. Kapron
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9798400707803

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Logic, Automata, and Computational Complexity by Bruce M. Kapron Pdf

Professor Stephen A. Cook is a pioneer of the theory of computational complexity. His work on NP-completeness and the P vs. NP problem remains a central focus of this field. Cook won the 1982 Turing Award for “his advancement of our understanding of the complexity of computation in a significant and profound way.” This volume includes a selection of seminal papers embodying the work that led to this award, exemplifying Cook’s synthesis of ideas and techniques from logic and the theory of computation including NP-completeness, proof complexity, bounded arithmetic, and parallel and space-bounded computation. These papers are accompanied by contributed articles by leading researchers in these areas, which convey to a general reader the importance of Cook’s ideas and their enduring impact on the research community. The book also contains biographical material, Cook’s Turing Award lecture, and an interview. Together these provide a portrait of Cook as a recognized leader and innovator in mathematics and computer science, as well as a gentle mentor and colleague.

Prophets of Computing

Author : Dick van Lente
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781450398183

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Prophets of Computing by Dick van Lente Pdf

When electronic digital computers first appeared after World War II, they appeared as a revolutionary force. Business management, the world of work, administrative life, the nation state, and soon enough everyday life were expected to change dramatically with these machines’ use. Ever since, diverse prophecies of computing have continually emerged, through to the present day. As computing spread beyond the US and UK, such prophecies emerged from strikingly different economic, political, and cultural conditions. This volume explores how these expectations differed, assesses unexpected commonalities, and suggests ways to understand the divergences and convergences. This book examines thirteen countries, based on source material in ten different languages—the effort of an international team of scholars. In addition to analyses of debates, political changes, and popular speculations, we also show a wide range of pictorial representations of "the future with computers."

Effective Theories in Programming Practice

Author : Jayadev Misra
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781450399746

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Effective Theories in Programming Practice by Jayadev Misra Pdf

Set theory, logic, discrete mathematics, and fundamental algorithms (along with their correctness and complexity analysis) will always remain useful for computing professionals and need to be understood by students who want to succeed. This textbook explains a number of those fundamental algorithms to programming students in a concise, yet precise, manner. The book includes the background material needed to understand the explanations and to develop such explanations for other algorithms. The author demonstrates that clarity and simplicity are achieved not by avoiding formalism, but by using it properly. The book is self-contained, assuming only a background in high school mathematics and elementary program writing skills. It does not assume familiarity with any specific programming language. Starting with basic concepts of sets, functions, relations, logic, and proof techniques including induction, the necessary mathematical framework for reasoning about the correctness, termination and efficiency of programs is introduced with examples at each stage. The book contains the systematic development, from appropriate theories, of a variety of fundamental algorithms related to search, sorting, matching, graph-related problems, recursive programming methodology and dynamic programming techniques, culminating in parallel recursive structures.

Weaving Fire into Form

Author : Brygg Ullmer,Orit Shaer,Ali Mazalek,Caroline Hummels
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781450397704

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Weaving Fire into Form by Brygg Ullmer,Orit Shaer,Ali Mazalek,Caroline Hummels Pdf

This book investigates multiple facets of the emerging discipline of Tangible, Embodied, and Embedded Interaction (TEI). This is a story of atoms and bits. We explore the interweaving of the physical and digital, toward understanding some of their wildly varying hybrid forms and behaviors. Spanning conceptual, philosophical, cognitive, design, and technical aspects of interaction, this book charts both history and aspirations for the future of TEI. We examine and celebrate diverse trailblazing works, and provide wide-ranging conceptual and pragmatic tools toward weaving the animating fires of computation and technology into evocative tangible forms. We also chart a path forward for TEI engagement with broader societal and sustainability challenges that will profoundly (re)shape our children’s and grandchildren’s futures. We invite you all to join this quest.

The Handbook on Socially Interactive Agents

Author : Birgit Lugrin,Catherine Pelachaud,David Traum
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781450398978

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The Handbook on Socially Interactive Agents by Birgit Lugrin,Catherine Pelachaud,David Traum Pdf

The Handbook on Socially Interactive Agents provides a comprehensive overview of the research fields of Embodied Conversational Agents;Intelligent Virtual Agents;and Social Robotics. Socially Interactive Agents (SIAs);whether virtually or physically embodied;are autonomous agents that are able to perceive an environment including people or other agents;reason;decide how to interact;and express attitudes such as emotions;engagement;or empathy. They are capable of interacting with people and one another in a socially intelligent manner using multimodal communicative behaviors;with the goal to support humans in various domains. Written by international experts in their respective fields;the book summarizes research in the many important research communities pertinent for SIAs;while discussing current challenges and future directions. The handbook provides easy access to modeling and studying SIAs for researchers and students;and aims at further bridging the gap between the research communities involved. In two volumes;the book clearly structures the vast body of research. The first volume starts by introducing what is involved in SIAs research;in particular research methodologies and ethical implications of developing SIAs. It further examines research on appearance and behavior;focusing on multimodality. Finally;social cognition for SIAs is investigated using different theoretical models and phenomena such as theory of mind or pro-sociality. The second volume starts with perspectives on interaction;examined from different angles such as interaction in social space;group interaction;or long-term interaction. It also includes an extensive overview summarizing research and systems of human–agent platforms and of some of the major application areas of SIAs such as education;aging support;autism;and games.