Deontic Modality

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Deontic Modality

Nate Charlow,Matthew Chrisman
Deontic Modality Book PDF

Author : Nate Charlow,Matthew Chrisman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191027765

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Deontic Modality by Nate Charlow,Matthew Chrisman Pdf

An extraordinary amount of recent work by philosophers of language, meta-ethicists, and semanticists has focused on the meaning and function of language expressing concepts having to do with what is allowed, forbidden, required, or obligatory, in view of the requirements of morality, the law, one's preferences or goals, or what an authority has commanded: in short, deontic modality. This volume presents new work on the much-discussed topic of deontic modality by leading figures in the philosophy of language, meta-ethics, and linguistic semantics. The papers tackle issues about the place of decision and probability theory in the semantics of deontic modality, the viability of standard possible worlds treatments of the truth conditions of deontic modal sentences, the possibility of dynamic semantic treatments of deontic modality, the methodology of semantics for deontic modals, and the prospects for representationalist, expressivist, and inferentialist treatments of deontic modality.

How Does it Feel?

Charlotte Bosseaux
How Does it Feel Book PDF

Author : Charlotte Bosseaux
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789042022027

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How Does it Feel? by Charlotte Bosseaux Pdf

Narratology is concerned with the study of narratives; but surprisingly it does not usually distinguish between original and translated texts. This lack of distinction is regrettable. In recent years the visibility of translations and translators has become a widely discussed topic in Translation Studies; yet the issue of translating a novel's point of view has remained relatively unexplored. It seems crucial to ask how far a translator's choices affect the novel's point of view, and whether characters or narrators come across similarly in originals and translations. This book addresses exactly these questions. It proposes a method by which it becomes possible to investigate how the point of view of a work of fiction is created in an original and adapted in translation. It shows that there are potential problems involved in the translation of linguistic features that constitute point of view (deixis, modality, transitivity and free indirect discourse) and that this has an impact on the way works are translated. Traditionally, comparative analysis of originals and their translations have relied on manual examinations; this book demonstrates that corpus-based tools can greatly facilitate and sharpen the process of comparison. The method is demonstrated using Virginia Woolf's To The Lighthouse (1927) and The Waves (1931), and their French translations.

A New Architecture for Functional Grammar

J. Lachlan Mackenzie,María de los Ángeles Gómez González
A New Architecture for Functional Grammar Book PDF

Author : J. Lachlan Mackenzie,María de los Ángeles Gómez González
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110173567

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A New Architecture for Functional Grammar by J. Lachlan Mackenzie,María de los Ángeles Gómez González Pdf

This volume, which represents a major advance on Simon Dik's final statement of the theory (1997), lays the foundation for the future evolution of FG towards a Functional Discourse Grammar. It rises to the double challenge of specifying the interface between discourse and grammar and of detailing the expression rules that link semantic representation and morphosyntactic form. The opening chapter, by Kees Hengeveld, sets out in programmatic form a new architecture for FG which both preserves the best of the traditional model and offers a place for numerous recent insights. The remaining chapters are devoted to refining and developing the programme laid down by Hengeveld, bringing in data from a range of languages as well as theoretical insights inspired by adjoining frameworks. Of special interest are an account by Matthew Anstey of how current proposals arise from the history of FG and various chapters in which the model is brought much closer to an account of real-time language production, notably including the first ever detailed account of the workings of expression rules, by Dik Bakker and Anna Siewierska. The final chapter, also by Hengeveld, draws together the findings of the various chapters, culminating in an elaborated model that represents the most sophisticated statement of Functional Grammar currently available. The volume thus gives a coherent account of FG as a theory which combines formal explicitness with a broad account of language functions.

Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling

Terry Halpin,Selmin Nurcan,John Krogstie,Pnina Soffer,Erik Proper,Rainer Schmidt,Ilia Bider
Enterprise Business Process and Information Systems Modeling Book PDF

Author : Terry Halpin,Selmin Nurcan,John Krogstie,Pnina Soffer,Erik Proper,Rainer Schmidt,Ilia Bider
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642217586

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Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling by Terry Halpin,Selmin Nurcan,John Krogstie,Pnina Soffer,Erik Proper,Rainer Schmidt,Ilia Bider Pdf

This book contains the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Business Process Modeling, Development and Support (BPMDS 2011) and the 16th International Conference on Exploring Modeling Methods for Systems Analysis and Design (EMMSAD 2011), held together with the 23rd International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE 2011) in London, UK, in June 2011. The 22 papers accepted for BPMDS were selected from 61 submissions and cover a wide spectrum of issues related to business processes development, modeling, and support. They are grouped into sections on BPMDS in practice, business process improvement, business process flexibility, declarative process models, variety of modeling paradigms, business process modeling and support systems development, and interoperability and mobility. The 16 papers accepted for EMMSAD were chosen from 31 submissions and focus on exploring, evaluating, and enhancing current information modeling methods and methodologies. They are grouped in sections on workflow and process modeling extensions, requirements analysis and information systems development, requirements evolution and information systems evolution, data modeling languages and business rules, conceptual modeling practice, and enterprise architecture.

Intensification and Modal Necessity in Mandarin Chinese

Jiun-Shiung Wu
Intensification and Modal Necessity in Mandarin Chinese Book PDF

Author : Jiun-Shiung Wu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781351660952

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Intensification and Modal Necessity in Mandarin Chinese by Jiun-Shiung Wu Pdf

This book addresses intensification and modal necessity in Mandarin Chinese. Intensification is used in this book to describe the speaker’s emphasis on a proposition, because, by emphasizing on a proposition, the speaker intensifies the degree of his/her confidence and affirmativeness toward the truth of a proposition, cf. the distinction between ‘weaker’ and ‘stronger’. Modal necessity discussed in this book refers either to the speaker’s certainty regarding the truth of an inference, judgment or stipulation, that is, epistemic necessity or to the speaker’s certainty concerning the obligatoriness of a proposition, based on rules or regulations, i.e., deontic necessity. This book examines a series of lexical items in Mandarin Chinese that express either intensification or modal necessity, provides a unified semantics and also presents how these lexical items are semantically distinct. Intensification and Modal Necessity in Mandarin Chinese is aimed at instructors, researchers and post-graduate students of Chinese Linguistics.

Deontic Modality

Nate Charlow,Matthew Chrisman
Deontic Modality Book PDF

Author : Nate Charlow,Matthew Chrisman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198717928

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Deontic Modality by Nate Charlow,Matthew Chrisman Pdf

This volume presents new work on the much-discussed topic of deontic modality: the meaning and function of language relating to what is allowed, required, or obligatory, in view of moral or legal demands. A team of leading experts in philosophy of language, meta-ethics, and linguistics tackle key issues at the heart of the debate.

Cross-linguistic Semantics of Tense, Aspect and Modality

Lotte Hogeweg,Helen de Hoop,Andre? L?vovich Mal?chukov
Cross linguistic Semantics of Tense Aspect and Modality Book PDF

Author : Lotte Hogeweg,Helen de Hoop,Andre? L?vovich Mal?chukov
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255310

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Cross-linguistic Semantics of Tense, Aspect and Modality by Lotte Hogeweg,Helen de Hoop,Andre? L?vovich Mal?chukov Pdf

Preface -- 1. The semantics of tense, aspect and modality in the languages of the world / Lotte Hogeweg, Helen de Hoop & Andrej Malchukov -- 2. Incompatible categories: Resolving the 'present perfective paradox' / Andrej L. Malchukov -- 3. The perfective/imperfective distinction: Coercion or aspectual operators? / Corien Bary -- 4. Lexical and compositional factors in the aspectual system of Adyghe / Peter M. Arkadiev -- 5. Event structure of non-culminating accomplishments / Sergei Tatevosov & Mikhail Ivanov -- 6. The grammaticalised use of the Burmese verbs la 'come' and .wà 'go' / Nicoletta Romeo -- 7. Irrealis in Yurakaré and other languages: On the cross-linguistic consistency of an elusive category / Rik van Gijn & Sonja Gipper -- 8. On the selection of mood in complement clauses / Rui Marques -- 9. 'Out of control' marking as circumstantial modality in St'át'imcets / Henry Davis, Lisa Matthewson & Hotze Rullmann -- 10. Modal geometry: Remarks on the structure of a modal map / Kees de Schepper & Joost Zwarts -- 11. Acquisitive modals / Johan van der Auwera, Petar Kehayov & Alice Vittrant -- 12. Conflicting constraints on the interpretation of modal auxiliaries / Ad Foolen & Helen de Hoop -- 13. Modality and context dependence / Fabrice Nauze -- 14. Verbal semantic shifts under negation, intensionality, and imperfectivity: Russian genitive objects / Barbara H. Partee & Vladimir Borschev -- 15. The Estonian partitive evidential: Some notes on the semantic parallels between aspect and evidential categories / Anne Tamm -- Index.

Modality

Paul Portner
Modality Book PDF

Author : Paul Portner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780199292424

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Modality by Paul Portner Pdf

This comprehensive review and critical synthesis of research on modality focuses on formal theories within linguistics and related aspects of philosophical logic. It will be welcomed by students of linguistics at graduate level and above, as well as by researchers in philosophy, computational science, and related fields.

New Advances in Legal Translation and Interpreting

Junfeng Zhao,Defeng Li,Victoria Lai Cheng Lei
New Advances in Legal Translation and Interpreting Book PDF

Author : Junfeng Zhao,Defeng Li,Victoria Lai Cheng Lei
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789811994227

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New Advances in Legal Translation and Interpreting by Junfeng Zhao,Defeng Li,Victoria Lai Cheng Lei Pdf

This book describes interdisciplinary exploration of matters related to the translation and interpreting of legal texts. Translation of legal texts has grown exponentially since the beginning of new millennium in response to the fast-increasing volume of international trade and business as well as all sorts of other transnational activities in a myriad of spheres. International trade demands translation of trade laws and business contracts, immigration leads to rise in court interpreting services, and countries may seek to enhance their international influence through translating and making known to the world their laws and/or other legal documents. These legal translation activities occurred mostly between languages officially used in international or regional organizations, such as the United Nations and the European Union, and between the languages of major countries who exert or seek influence on international economy and law. On the other hand, rapid advances in computer technology and artificial intelligence in recent years have also brought about changes in the practices of legal translation. With changes also come problems in both theory and practice that merit our immediate attention. This edited volume highlights the newest developments in the theory, practice, and training of legal translation, with contributions from international leading researchers in this area. It will be a standard reference for anyone who is to embark on research and practice of legal translation in the twenty-first century. It is also adaptable as teaching materials for translation and interpreting training.

Modality in Grammar and Discourse

Joan L. Bybee,Suzanne Fleischman
Modality in Grammar and Discourse Book PDF

Author : Joan L. Bybee,Suzanne Fleischman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1995-08-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027285720

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Modality in Grammar and Discourse by Joan L. Bybee,Suzanne Fleischman Pdf

This volume brings together a collection of 18 papers that look into the expression of modality in the grammars of natural languages, with an emphasis on its manifestations in naturally occurring discourse. Though the individual contributions reflect a diversity of languages, of synchronic and diachronic foci, and of theoretical orientations — all within the broad domain of functional linguistics — they nonetheless converge around a number of key issues: the relationship between 'mood' and 'modality'; the delineation of modal categories and their nomenclature; the grounding of modality in interactive discourse; the elusive category 'irrealis'; and the relationship of modal notions and categories to other categories of grammar.

Linguistic Semantics

William Frawley
Linguistic Semantics Book PDF

Author : William Frawley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135441708

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Linguistic Semantics by William Frawley Pdf

This volume is a comprehensive, up-to-date, and readable introduction to linguistic meaning. While partial to conceptual and typological approaches, the book also presents results from formal approaches. Throughout, the focus is on grammatical meaning -- the way languages delineate universal semantic space and encode it in grammatical form. Subjects covered by the author include: the domain of linguistic semantics and the basic tools, assumptions, and issues of semantic analysis; semantic properties of entities, events, and thematic roles; language and space; tense, aspect, and the internal structure and temporal ordering of events; modality, negation, and the epistemology of the speaker; and modification and attribution. In contrast to most current treatments of semantics, this book is accessible to the beginning student of semantics and linguistics and also useful to the advanced practitioner. A textbook and reference work in a single volume, it can be used in a number of disciplines: psychology, computer science, and anthropology as well as linguistics.

Directions in Functional Linguistics

Akio Kamio
Directions in Functional Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Akio Kamio
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1997-11-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027281944

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Directions in Functional Linguistics by Akio Kamio Pdf

Functional linguistics is concerned with the function of language and considers it an essense of human language. Views like this is not particularly new, but rather traditional in the history of linguistics. But today functional linguistics is constituted by a wide range of theoretical and methodological concerns. What unifies them as functional is the concern with discourse. This is quite natural since language can only function in discourse, not as isolated sentences. This collection of papers reflects some of the major approaches and methodologies in contemporary functional linguistics in Japan and the United States. Based on the fundamental concerns with discourse, the nine articles deal with a variety of up to date topics in functionalism and present numerous analyses, discussing from the question of basic grammatical categories to the inadequacy of some representative analyses in formal linguistics. This book is intended for readers with a wide scope of interest, for example, for those who are interested in discourse and conversational analysis, information structure, modality, aspect, morphology and syntax. Readers will learn how various contemporary functional linguistics is and yet how fundamental the role of discourse is throughout the functional inquiry in language.

Teaching Foreign Languages

Georgeta Raţă
Teaching Foreign Languages Book PDF

Author : Georgeta Raţă
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443824439

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Teaching Foreign Languages by Georgeta Raţă Pdf

Teaching Foreign Languages: Languages for Special Purposes is a collection of essays which will appeal to teachers of modern languages no matter the level of instruction. The essays deal with three main approaches of the teaching of languages for special purposes in Europe, Asia and Africa: theoretical linguistics (lexis: French vocabulary; and semantics: French copulative verbs); descriptive linguistics (compared linguistics: English – Romanian, English – Serbian, French – Romanian, French – Serbian, and German – Macedonian); and applied linguistics (language acquisition: English in Romania and Spanish in Serbia; language education: Arabic in Italy, English in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Iran, Malaysia, Russia, Serbia, and the United Arab Emirates; German in Serbia; lexicography: English, French, Romanian, Ruthenian and Serbian; stylistics: English, French and Spanish; and translation: English, Italian and Romanian).

Japanese Modality

B. Pizziconi,M. Kizu
Japanese Modality Book PDF

Author : B. Pizziconi,M. Kizu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780230245754

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Japanese Modality by B. Pizziconi,M. Kizu Pdf

This book explores the nature and scope of modality in Japanese. It contains a review of the history of Japanese modality studies, as well as theoretical and empirical research and is the first collection of studies on Japanese modality written in English and offers a stimulating contrast to existing studies on Western languages.

Revisiting Modality

Vítor Míguez
Revisiting Modality Book PDF

Author : Vítor Míguez
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027246981

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Revisiting Modality by Vítor Míguez Pdf

This book presents the first in-depth investigation of modality in Galician linguistics, offering a theoretical discussion of modal categories and a fine-grained description of epistemic adverbs. The first half of the monograph deconstructs the most relevant approaches to modal categories and shows how the traditional concept of modality is a problematic notion, how it relates to other concepts such as evidentiality and mitigation, and how it ought to be conceived of in order to become a more useful instrument for linguistic analysis. A new way of understanding modality is explored and illustrated through Galician examples. The second half of the book zooms in on six epistemic adverbs, which are exhaustively studied from both a formal and a functional perspective. Combining a quantitative and a qualitative perspective, the book shows that adverbs make up a rich semantic scale and establishes several factors that condition their occurrence in discourse, challenging previous conceptions of this grammatical domain.