Modality

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Modality

Joseph Melia
Modality Book PDF

Author : Joseph Melia
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317489689

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Modality by Joseph Melia Pdf

This introduction to modality places the emphasis on the metaphysics of modality rather than on the formal semetics of quantified modal logic. The text begins by introducing students to the "de re/de dicto" distinction, conventionalist and conceptualist theories of modality and some of the key problems in modality, particularly Quine's criticisms. It then moves on to explain how possible worlds provide a solution to many of the problems in modality and how possible worlds themselves have been used to analyse notions outside modality such as properties and propositions. Possible worlds introduce problems of their own and the book argues that to make progress with these problems a theory of possible worlds is required. The pros and cons of various theories of possible worlds are then examined in turn, including those of Lewis, Kripke, Adams, Stalnaker and Plantinga.

Modality

Sònia Roca-Royes
Modality Book PDF

Author : Sònia Roca-Royes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009008709

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Modality by Sònia Roca-Royes Pdf

Modality is a vast phenomenon. In fact, it is arguably a plurality of phenomena. Within it, one type of modality warrants distinctive interest in philosophy and, in particular, in metaphysics. In view of this, this Element has a first part devoted to modality as a general phenomenon, where different types of modalities are distinguished, and where the question of unification is raised. Following this, the second part is focused on metaphysical modality: the type of modality that is of distinctive interest in metaphysics, and thus for the series of this Element. In this second part, the overarching question is about the source of metaphysical modality, and the discussion here informs back, and is informed by, the question of unification from the first part. This title is also available as open access on Cambridge Core.

Williamson on Modality

Juhani Yli-Vakkuri,Mark McCullagh
Williamson on Modality Book PDF

Author : Juhani Yli-Vakkuri,Mark McCullagh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351730044

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Williamson on Modality by Juhani Yli-Vakkuri,Mark McCullagh Pdf

Timothy Williamson is one of the most influential living philosophers working in the areas of logic and metaphysics. His work in these areas has been particularly influential in shaping debates about metaphysical modality, which is the topic of his recent provocative and closely-argued book Modal Logic as Metaphysics (2013). This book comprises ten essays by metaphysicians and logicians responding to Williamson’s work on metaphysical modality, as well as replies by Williamson to each essay. In addition, it contains an original essay by Williamson, ‘Modal science,’ concerning the role of modal claims in natural science. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Canadian Journal of Philosophy.

The Routledge Handbook of Modality

Otávio Bueno,Scott A. Shalkowski
The Routledge Handbook of Modality Book PDF

Author : Otávio Bueno,Scott A. Shalkowski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317585282

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The Routledge Handbook of Modality by Otávio Bueno,Scott A. Shalkowski Pdf

Modality - the question of what is possible and what is necessary - is a fundamental area of philosophy and philosophical research. The Routledge Handbook of Modality is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising thirty-five chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is divided into seven clear parts: worlds and modality essentialism, ontological dependence, and modality modal anti-realism epistemology of modality modality in science modality in logic and mathematics modality in the history of philosophy. Within these sections the central issues, debates and problems are examined, including possible worlds, essentialism, counterfactuals, ontological dependence, modal fictionalism, deflationism, the integration challenge, conceivability, a priori knowledge, laws of nature, natural kinds, and logical necessity. The Routledge Handbook of Modality is essential reading for students and researchers in epistemology, metaphysics and philosophy of language. It will also be very useful for those in related fields in philosophy such as philosophy of mathematics, logic and philosophy of science.

Epistemic Modality

Paola Pietrandrea
Epistemic Modality Book PDF

Author : Paola Pietrandrea
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027230843

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Epistemic Modality by Paola Pietrandrea Pdf

This volume offers an original theoretical and methodological approach to the hotly debated issue of epistemic modality. The analysis is conducted in a rigorous typological frame developed after a careful consideration of a wealth of cross-linguistic data, and focuses on Italian, a language often disregarded in comparative analyses. The complexity of the Italian epistemic system provides relevant information that will undoubtedly foster a better understanding of the topic. A new definition of epistemic modality is proposed on a functional basis and the structure of the Italian epistemic system is closely described. The morpho-syntactic characteristics of Italian epistemic forms are regarded as the result of the dialectic between universal functional pressures and peculiar system resistances. Shaped by the system, epistemic modality emerges as an intrinsically linguistic category, which cannot be downsized to a mere conceptual notion, as other approaches would propose.

Mood and Modality in Hurrian

Dennis Campbell
Mood and Modality in Hurrian Book PDF

Author : Dennis Campbell
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781575067148

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Mood and Modality in Hurrian by Dennis Campbell Pdf

In a long dead language isolate such as Hurrian, grammatical studies are replete with difficulties. The paucity of material and our inability to compare it to modern, well-documented languages typically results in more questions than answers. Many posited answers to these questions lead inevitably to dead ends. Studies in languages such as Hurrian run the risk of either stagnating due to an adherence to the status quo by scholars or fragmenting when no two scholars can (or will) agree on any point. In this book, Campbell has in many ways broken with tradition in an attempt to go beneath the surface and reveal further complexities in Hurrian grammar. This work, the first English-language monograph on Hurrian since 1941, is not a dogmatic treatise meant to counter the status quo but an exploration of the complexities of the Hurrian language from a new perspective. His conclusions may challenge present perceptions, but the hope is that they will in turn inspire challenges, for it is only in this way that our understanding of this wonderful language and the people who spoke it can be furthered. Mood and Modality in Hurrian provides a formal and functional analysis of the Hurrian modal morphemes. Unlike the better-known Semitic and Indo-European languages of the ancient Near East, Hurrian has a rich complement of modal endings. This at-times bewildering variety in form and function of modal morphemes in Hurrian has been a largely unstudied topic. Although it has been touched upon in a number of studies, it has not received a detailed treatment until now. Beyond a philological treatment of a dead language, Campbell also adds to the accumulated knowledge of ergativity. This book explores the interplay between ergativity and modality in Hurrian. Furthermore, Campbell explores the issue of voice in Hurrian and its relation to modality.

Adverbs and Modality in English

Leo Hoye
Adverbs and Modality in English Book PDF

Author : Leo Hoye
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317893608

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Adverbs and Modality in English by Leo Hoye Pdf

This new study on modality in English represents a departure from more traditional approaches to the subject, where the modal auxiliaries have been the usual focus of attention, by examining in detail the nature of their association with different categories of modal adverb. Modality is notoriously complex but the present work offers an accessible introduction to the topic, a comprehensive account of modal-adverb co-occurrence, and a reappraisal of the English modal system. The descriptive framework draws fresh insights from syntactic, semantic and pragmatic approaches to the study of language and communication, and from recent work in corpus linguistics. The book includes contrastive reference to the expression of modality in Spanish and a discussion of modality in such applied contexts as language teaching. A major feature is its reliance on authentic spoken and written language data. The study is suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate students of linguistics, English language, communications studies and related disciplines.

What Tends to Be

Rani Lill Anjum,Stephen Mumford
What Tends to Be Book PDF

Author : Rani Lill Anjum,Stephen Mumford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351009799

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What Tends to Be by Rani Lill Anjum,Stephen Mumford Pdf

People tend to enjoy listening to music or watching television, sleeping at night and celebrating birthdays. Plants tend to grow and thrive in sunlight and mild temperatures. We also know that tendencies are not perfectly regular and that there are patterns in the natural world, which are reliable to a degree, but not absolute. What should we make of a world where things tend to be one way but could be another? Is there a position between necessity and possibility? If there is, what are the implications for science, knowledge and ethics? This book explores these questions and is the first full-length treatment of the philosophy of tendencies. Anjum and Mumford argue that although the philosophical language of tendencies has been around since Aristotle, there has not been any serious commitment to the irreducible modality that they involve. They also argue that the acceptance of an irreducible and sui generis tendential modality ought to be the fundamental commitment of any genuine realism about dispositions or powers. It is the dispositional modality that makes dispositions authentically disposition-like. Armed with this theory the authors apply it to a variety of key philosophical topics such as chance, causation, epistemology and free will.

Covert Modality in Non-finite Contexts

Rajesh Bhatt
Covert Modality in Non finite Contexts Book PDF

Author : Rajesh Bhatt
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783110179521

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Covert Modality in Non-finite Contexts by Rajesh Bhatt Pdf

Main description: This book investigates the distribution and interpretation of Covert Modality. Covert Modality is modality which we interpret but which is not associated with any lexical item in the structure that we are interpreting. The book analyzes a class of environments that involves covert modality e.g. infinitival questions, infinitival relative clauses, purpose clauses, the 'have to' construction, and the 'is to' construction.

Metaphysics, Meaning, and Modality

Mircea Dumitru
Metaphysics Meaning and Modality Book PDF

Author : Mircea Dumitru
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199652624

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Metaphysics, Meaning, and Modality by Mircea Dumitru Pdf

This is the first book on the provocative and innovative contributions to philosophy of language, metaphysics, the philosophy of mathematics, and logic made by Kit Fine, one of the world's foremost philosophers. Topics covered include meaning and representation, arbitrary objects, essence, ontological realism, and the metaphysics of modality.

Graded Modality

Daniel Lassiter
Graded Modality Book PDF

Author : Daniel Lassiter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198701347

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Graded Modality by Daniel Lassiter Pdf

This book explores graded expressions of modality, a rich and underexplored source of insight into modal semantics. Studies on modal language to date have largely focussed on a small and non-representative subset of expressions, namely modal auxiliaries such as must, might, and ought. Here, Daniel Lassiter argues that we should expand the conversation to include gradable modals such as more likely than, quite possible, and very good. He provides an introduction to qualitative and degree semantics for graded meaning, using the Representational Theory of Measurement to expose the complementarity between these apparently opposed perspectives on gradation. The volume explores and expands the typology of scales among English adjectives and uses the result to shed light on the meanings of a variety of epistemic and deontic modals. It also demonstrates that modality is deeply intertwined with probability and expected value, connecting modal semantics with the cognitive science of uncertainty and choice.

Modality in Grammar and Discourse

Joan L. Bybee,Suzanne Fleischman
Modality in Grammar and Discourse Book PDF

Author : Joan L. Bybee,Suzanne Fleischman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1995-08-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027285720

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Modality in Grammar and Discourse by Joan L. Bybee,Suzanne Fleischman Pdf

This volume brings together a collection of 18 papers that look into the expression of modality in the grammars of natural languages, with an emphasis on its manifestations in naturally occurring discourse. Though the individual contributions reflect a diversity of languages, of synchronic and diachronic foci, and of theoretical orientations — all within the broad domain of functional linguistics — they nonetheless converge around a number of key issues: the relationship between 'mood' and 'modality'; the delineation of modal categories and their nomenclature; the grounding of modality in interactive discourse; the elusive category 'irrealis'; and the relationship of modal notions and categories to other categories of grammar.

The Expression of Modality

William Frawley
The Expression of Modality Book PDF

Author : William Frawley
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110197570

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The Expression of Modality by William Frawley Pdf

This book covers the essentials of modality and offers both foundational ideas and cutting edge advances. The book consists of what are essentially tutorials on modality and modal notions, covering definitions of modality, morphosyntactic form, conceptual and logical semantics, historical development, and acquisition. There are also specific chapters on modality in Zapotec and American Sign Language, which show the range of forms that modal notions can take. To assist its tutorial function, the book closes with a comprehensive conceptual outline of all the chapters. Key features: new series textbook covers the essentials of modality

Epistemology of Modality and Philosophical Methodology

Anand Jayprakash Vaidya,Duško Prelević
Epistemology of Modality and Philosophical Methodology Book PDF

Author : Anand Jayprakash Vaidya,Duško Prelević
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000840438

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Epistemology of Modality and Philosophical Methodology by Anand Jayprakash Vaidya,Duško Prelević Pdf

This book collects original essays on the epistemology of modality and related issues in modal metaphysics and philosophical methodology. The contributors utilize both the newer "metaphysics-first" and the more traditional "epistemology-first" approaches to these issues. The chapters on modal epistemology mostly focus on the problem of how we can gain knowledge of possibilities, which have never been actualized, or necessities which are not provable either by logico-mathematical reasoning or by linguistic competence alone. These issues are closely related to some of the central issues in philosophical methodology, notably: to what extent is the armchair methodology of philosophy a reliable guide for the formation of beliefs about what is possible and necessary. This question also relates to the nature of thought experiments that are extensively used in science and philosophy. Epistemology of Modality and Philosophical Methodology will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working on the epistemology and metaphysics of modality, as well as those whose work is concerned with philosophical methodology more generally.

The Grammaticalization of Tense, Aspect, Modality and Evidentiality

Kees Hengeveld,Heiko Narrog,Hella Olbertz
The Grammaticalization of Tense Aspect Modality and Evidentiality Book PDF

Author : Kees Hengeveld,Heiko Narrog,Hella Olbertz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110519389

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The Grammaticalization of Tense, Aspect, Modality and Evidentiality by Kees Hengeveld,Heiko Narrog,Hella Olbertz Pdf

This book brings together a series of contributions to the study of grammaticalization of tense, aspect, and modality from a functional perspective. All contributions share the aim to uncover the functional motivations behind the processes of grammaticalization under discussion, but they do so from different points of view.