Descartes Baby

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Descartes' Baby

Author : Paul Bloom
Publisher : Random House
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781446473627

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Descartes' Baby by Paul Bloom Pdf

Why is a forgery worth so much less than an original work of art?What's so funny about someone slipping on a banana peel? Why, as Freud once asked, is a man willing to kiss a woman passionately, but not use her toothbrush? And how many times should you baptize a two-headed twin? Descartes' Baby answers such questions, questions we may have never thought to ask about such uniquely human traits as art, humour, faith, disgust, and morality. In this thought-provoking and fascinating account of human nature, psychologist Paul Bloom contends that we all see the world in terms of bodies and souls. Even babies have a rich understanding of both the physical and social worlds. They expect objects to obey principles of physics, and they're startled when things disappear or defy gravity. They can read the emotions of adults and respond with their own feelings of anger, sympathy and joy. This perspective remains with us throughout our lives. Using his own researches and new ideas from philosophy, evolutionary biology, aesthetics, theology, and neuroscience, Bloom shows how this way to making sense of reality can explain what makes us human. The myriad ways that our childhood views of the world undergo development throughout our lives and profoundly influences our thoughts, feelings, and actions is the subject of this richly rewarding book.

Descartes' Baby

Author : Paul Bloom
Publisher : Random House
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Child psychology
ISBN : 9780099437949

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Descartes' Baby by Paul Bloom Pdf

Why is a forgery worth so much less than an original work of art?What s so funny about someone slipping on a banana peel? Why, as Freud once asked, is a man willing to kiss a woman passionately, but not use her toothbrush? And how many times should you ba

Descartes' Baby

Author : Paul Bloom
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2005-04-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0465007864

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Descartes' Baby by Paul Bloom Pdf

All humans see the world in two fundamentally different ways: even babies have a rich understanding of both the physical and social worlds. They expect objects to obey principles of physics, and they're startled when things disappear or defy gravity. Yet they can also read emotions and respond with anger, sympathy, and joy.In Descartes' Baby, Bloom draws on a wealth of scientific discoveries to show how these two ways of knowing give rise to such uniquely human traits as humor, disgust, religion, art, and morality. How our dualist perspective, developed throughout our lives, profoundly influences our thoughts, feelings, and actions is the subject of this richly rewarding book.

The Laughing Baby

Author : Caspar Addyman
Publisher : Unbound Publishing
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781783527984

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The Laughing Baby by Caspar Addyman Pdf

Few things in life are more delightful than sharing in the laughter of a baby. Until now, however, psychologists and parenting experts have largely focused on moments of stress and confusion. Developmental psychologist Caspar Addyman decided to change that. Since 2012 Caspar has run the Baby Laughter project, collecting data, videos and stories from parents all over the world. This has provided a fascinating window into what babies are learning and how they develop cognitively and emotionally. Deeper than that, he has observed laughter as the purest form of human connection. It creates a bond that parents and infants share as they navigate the challenges of childhood. Moving chronologically through the first two years of life, The Laughing Baby explores the origin story for our incredible abilities. In the playful daily lives of babies, we find the beginnings of art, science, music and happiness. Our infancy is central to what makes us human, and understanding why babies laugh is key to understanding ourselves.

Screen Time

Author : Lisa Guernsey
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780465031344

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Screen Time by Lisa Guernsey Pdf

As a mother, Lisa Guernsey wondered about the influence of television on her two young daughters. As a reporter, she resolved to find out. What she first encountered was tired advice, sensationalized research claims, and a rather draconian mandate from the American Academy of Pediatrics: no TV at all before the age of two. But like many parents, she wanted straight answers and realistic advice, so she kept digging: she visited infant-perception labs and child development centers around the country. She interviewed scores of parents, psychologists, cognitive scientists, and media researchers, as well as programming executives at Noggin, Disney, Nickelodeon, Sesame Workshop, and PBS. Much of what she found flies in the face of conventional wisdom and led her to conclude that new parents will be best served by focusing on “the three C’s”: content, context, and the individual child. Advocating a new approach to television and DVDs, Guernsey focuses on infants to five-year-olds and goes beyond the headlines to explore what exactly is “educational” about educational media. She examines how play and language development are affected by background and foreground television and how to choose videos that are age-appropriate. She explains how to avoid the hype of “brain stimulation” and focus instead on social relationships and the building blocks of language and literacy. Along the way, Guernsey highlights independent research on shows ranging from Dora the Explorer to Dragon Tales, and distills some surprising new findings in the field of child development. Into the Minds of Babes is a fascinating book that points out how little credible research exists to support the AAP’s dire recommendation. Parents, teachers, and psychologists will be relieved to learn positive approaches to using videos with young children and will be empowered to make their own informed choices.

Meditations on First Philosophy

Author : Rene Descartes
Publisher : Phoemixx Classics Ebooks
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-13
Category : Young Adult Fiction
ISBN : 9783986770655

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Meditations on First Philosophy by Rene Descartes Pdf

Meditations on First Philosophy Rene Descartes - Descartes's Meditations on First Philosophy, the fundamental and originating work of the modern era in Western philosophy, is presented here in Donald Cress's completely revised edition of his well-established translation, bringing this version even closer to Descartes's original, while maintaining its clear and accessible style.

Reading Descartes Otherwise

Author : Kyoo Lee
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823261253

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Reading Descartes Otherwise by Kyoo Lee Pdf

Focusing on the first four images of the Other mobilized in Descartes’ Meditations—namely, the blind, the mad, the dreamy, and the bad—Reading Descartes Otherwise casts light on what have heretofore been the phenomenological shadows of “Cartesian rationality.” In doing so, it discovers dynamic signs of spectral alterity lodged both at the core and on the edges of modern Cartesian subjectivity. Calling for a Copernican reorientation of the very notion “Cartesianism,” the book’s series of close, creatively critical readings of Descartes’ signature images brings the dramatic forces, moments, and scenes of the cogito into our own contemporary moment. The author patiently unravels the knotted skeins of ambiguity that have been spun within philosophical modernity out of such clichés as “Descartes, the abstract modern subject” and “Descartes, the father of modern philosophy”—a figure who is at once everywhere and nowhere. In the process, she revitalizes and reframes the legacy of Cartesian modernity, in a way more mindful of its proto-phenomenological traces.

Descartes' Dream

Author : Philip J. Davis,Reuben Hersh
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780486442525

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Descartes' Dream by Philip J. Davis,Reuben Hersh Pdf

These provocative essays take a modern look at the 17th-century thinker's dream, examining the influences of mathematics on society, particularly in light of technological advances. They survey the conditions that elicit the application of mathematic principles; the applications' effectiveness; and how applied mathematics transform perceptions of reality. 1987 edition.

Big Ideas for Little Philosophers: Happiness with Aristotle

Author : Duane Armitage,Maureen McQuerry
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-07
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780593108826

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Big Ideas for Little Philosophers: Happiness with Aristotle by Duane Armitage,Maureen McQuerry Pdf

Explore the importance of happiness with the youngest readers in a wonderfully accessible way. Even little children have big questions about life. Finding happiness is a lifelong goal and Aristotle thought deeply about it. Why are we here? What is the best way to live a happy life? Having friends who are fun and adventurous is important, but it's also important to have true friends who will help us be good people and tell us when we're straying from that. He also believed we have to love ourselves in order to love others and be happy. This book will prompt readers to concentrate on what makes them happy and how they can be a good friend to others and themselves. Look for all six Big Ideas for Little Philosophers board books: Equality with Simone de Beauvoir, Truth with Socrates, Happiness with Aristotle, Imagination with René Descartes, Kindness with Confucius, Love with Plato, and Truth with Socrates.

Cogito, Ergo Sum

Author : Richard Watson
Publisher : David R. Godine Publisher
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1567923356

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Cogito, Ergo Sum by Richard Watson Pdf

Rene Descartes was a highly influential philosopher, mathematician, and scientist and is regarded as the Father of modern philosophy and mathematics. This is the biography of Descartes, and it describes the life of Descartes, in the flesh and blood, rather than a technical analysis of his philosophical, scientific, and mathematical ideas.

The Oxford Handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism

Author : Steven Nadler,Tad M. Schmaltz,Delphine Antoine-Mahut
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192517203

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The Oxford Handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism by Steven Nadler,Tad M. Schmaltz,Delphine Antoine-Mahut Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism comprises fifty specially written chapters on René Descartes (1596-1650) and Cartesianism, the dominant paradigm for philosophy and science in the seventeenth century, written by an international group of leading scholars of early modern philosophy. The first part focuses on the various aspects of Descartes's biography (including his background, intellectual contexts, writings, and correspondence) and philosophy, with chapters on his epistemology, method, metaphysics, physics, mathematics, moral philosophy, political thought, medical thought, and aesthetics. The chapters of the second part are devoted to the defense, development and modification of Descartes's ideas by later generations of Cartesian philosophers in France, the Netherlands, Italy, and elsewhere. The third and final part considers the opposition to Cartesian philosophy by other philosophers, as well as by civil, ecclesiastic, and academic authorities. This handbook provides an extensive overview of Cartesianism - its doctrines, its legacies and its fortunes - in the period based on the latest research.

Descartes's Secret Notebook

Author : Amir D. Aczel
Publisher : Crown
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-10-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780767920346

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Descartes's Secret Notebook by Amir D. Aczel Pdf

René Descartes (1596–1650) is one of the towering and central figures in Western philosophy and mathematics. His apothegm “Cogito, ergo sum” marked the birth of the mind-body problem, while his creation of so-called Cartesian coordinates have made our physical and intellectual conquest of physical space possible. But Descartes had a mysterious and mystical side, as well. Almost certainly a member of the occult brotherhood of the Rosicrucians, he kept a secret notebook, now lost, most of which was written in code. After Descartes’s death, Gottfried Leibniz, inventor of calculus and one of the greatest mathematicians in history, moved to Paris in search of this notebook—and eventually found it in the possession of Claude Clerselier, a friend of Descartes. Leibniz called on Clerselier and was allowed to copy only a couple of pages—which, though written in code, he amazingly deciphered there on the spot. Leibniz’s hastily scribbled notes are all we have today of Descartes’s notebook, which has disappeared. Why did Descartes keep a secret notebook, and what were its contents? The answers to these questions lead Amir Aczel and the reader on an exciting, swashbuckling journey, and offer a fascinating look at one of the great figures of Western culture.

Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia

Author : Renée Jeffery
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498568890

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Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia by Renée Jeffery Pdf

This study provides a comprehensive intellectual biography of Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia. The author highlights Elisabeth’s place in the Western intellectual tradition and contextualizes her contributions within the social and cultural landscape of seventeenth-century Europe.

Receptions of Descartes

Author : Tad M. Schmaltz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134349128

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Receptions of Descartes by Tad M. Schmaltz Pdf

Receptions of Descartes is a collection of work by an international group of authors that focuses on the various ways in which Descartes was interpreted, defended and criticized in early modern Europe. The book is divided into five sections, the first four of which focus on Descartes' reception in specific French, Dutch, Italian and English contexts and the last of which concerns the reception of Descartes among female philosophers.

Descartes's Method of Doubt

Author : Janet Broughton
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1400825040

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Descartes's Method of Doubt by Janet Broughton Pdf

Descartes thought that we could achieve absolute certainty by starting with radical doubt. He adopts this strategy in the Meditations on First Philosophy, where he raises sweeping doubts with the famous dream argument and the hypothesis of an evil demon. But why did Descartes think we should take these exaggerated doubts seriously? And if we do take them seriously, how did he think any of our beliefs could ever escape them? Janet Broughton undertakes a close study of Descartes's first three meditations to answer these questions and to present a fresh way of understanding precisely what Descartes was up to. Broughton first contrasts Descartes's doubts with those of the ancient skeptics, arguing that Cartesian doubt has a novel structure and a distinctive relation to the commonsense outlook of everyday life. She then argues that Descartes pursues absolute certainty by uncovering the conditions that make his radical doubt possible. She gives a unified account of how Descartes uses this strategy, first to find certainty about his own existence and then to argue that God exists. Drawing on this analysis, Broughton provides a new way to understand Descartes's insistence that he hasn't argued in a circle, and she measures his ambitions against those of contemporary philosophers who use transcendental arguments in their efforts to defeat skepticism. The book is a powerful contribution both to the history of philosophy and to current debates in epistemology.