Designing For Democracy

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Designing for Democracy

Jennifer Forestal
Designing for Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Forestal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780197568750

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Designing for Democracy by Jennifer Forestal Pdf

"How should we 'fix' digital technologies to support democracy instead of undermining it? In Designing for democracy, Jennifer Forestal argues that accurately evaluating the democratic potential of digital spaces means studying how the built environment-a primary component of our 'modern public square'-structures our activity, shapes our attitudes, and supports the kinds of relationships and behaviors democracy requires. Through extended analyses of Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit, Forestal shows precisely how well these digital platforms meet the criteria for democratic spaces, or whether they do so at all. The result is a more nuanced analysis of the democratic communities that form-or fail to emerge-in these spaces, as well as more concrete suggestions for how to improve them."--Page 4 of cover

Design as Democracy

David de la Pena,Diane Jones Allen,Randolph T. Hester,Laura J. Lawson
Design as Democracy Book PDF

Author : David de la Pena,Diane Jones Allen,Randolph T. Hester,Laura J. Lawson
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-07
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781610918473

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Design as Democracy by David de la Pena,Diane Jones Allen,Randolph T. Hester,Laura J. Lawson Pdf

How can we design places that fulfill urgent needs of the community, achieve environmental justice, and inspire long-term stewardship? By bringing community members to the table with designers to collectively create vibrant, important places in cities and neighborhoods. For decades, participatory design practices have helped enliven neighborhoods and promote cultural understanding. Yet, many designers still rely on the same techniques that were developed in the 1950s and 60s. These approaches offer predictability, but hold waning promise for addressing current and future design challenges. Design as Democracy is written to reinvigorate democratic design, providing inspiration, techniques, and case stories for a wide range of contexts. Edited by six leading practitioners and academics in the field of participatory design, with nearly 50 contributors from around the world, it offers fresh insights for creating meaningful dialogue between designers and communities and for transforming places with justice and democracy in mind.

Design as Democratic Inquiry

Carl Disalvo
Design as Democratic Inquiry Book PDF

Author : Carl Disalvo
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-08
Category : Design
ISBN : 9780262368957

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Design as Democratic Inquiry by Carl Disalvo Pdf

Through practices of collaborative imagination and making, or "doing design otherwise,” design experiments can contribute to keeping local democracies vibrant. In this counterpoint to the grand narratives of design punditry, Carl DiSalvo presents what he calls “doing design otherwise.” Arguing that democracy requires constant renewal and care, he shows how designers can supply novel contributions to local democracy by drawing together theory and practice, making and reflection. The relentless pursuit of innovation, uncritical embrace of the new and novel, and treatment of all things as design problems, says DiSalvo, can lead to cultural imperialism. In Design as Democratic Inquiry, he recounts a series of projects that exemplify engaged design in practice. These experiments in practice-based research are grounded in collaborations with communities and institutions. The projects DiSalvo describes took place from 2014 to 2019 in Atlanta. Rather than presume that government, industry—or academia—should determine the outcome, the designers began with the recognition that the residents and local organizations were already creative and resourceful. DiSalvo uses the projects to show how design might work as a mode of inquiry. Resisting heroic stories of design and innovation, he argues for embracing design as fragile, contingent, partial, and compromised. In particular, he explores how design might be leveraged to facilitate a more diverse civic imagination. A fundamental tenet of design is that the world is made, and therefore it could be made differently. A key concept is that democracy requires constant renewal and care. Thus, designing becomes a way to care, together, for our collective future.

Design for Democracy

Marcia Lausen
Design for Democracy Book PDF

Author : Marcia Lausen
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226470634

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Design for Democracy by Marcia Lausen Pdf

In November 2000, when the now-infamous "butterfly ballot" confused crucial Florida voters during a hotly contested presidential race, the importance of well-designed ballots to a functioning democracy caught the nation's attention. Recognizing that our entire voting process—from registering to vote to following instructions at the polling place—can be almost as confusing as the Florida ballot, Design for Democracy builds on the lessons of 2000 by presenting innovative steps for redesigning elections in the service of citizens. Handsomely designed itself, this volume showcases adaptable design models that can improve almost every part of the election process by maximizing the clarity and usability of ballots, registration forms, posters and signs, informational brochures and guides, and even administrative materials for poll workers. Design for Democracy also lays out specific guidelines—covering issues of color palette, typography, and image use—that anchor the comprehensive election design system devised by the group of design specialists from whose name the book takes its title. Part of a major AIGA strategic program, this group's prototypes and recommendations have already been used successfully in major Illinois and Oregon elections and, collected here, are likely to spread across the country as more people become aware of the myriad benefits and broad applicability of improved election design. An essential tool for designers and election officials, lawmakers and citizens, Design for Democracy harnesses the power of design to increase voter confidence, promote government transparency, and, perhaps most important, create an informed electorate.

Designing Democracy

Cass R. Sunstein
Designing Democracy Book PDF

Author : Cass R. Sunstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Law
ISBN : 0195158407

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Designing Democracy by Cass R. Sunstein Pdf

A fresh examination of constitutionalism is presented by one of the nation's most respected legal scholars.

Design & Democracy

Maziar Rezai,Michael Erlhoff
Design Democracy Book PDF

Author : Maziar Rezai,Michael Erlhoff
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : Design
ISBN : 9783035622836

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Design & Democracy by Maziar Rezai,Michael Erlhoff Pdf

Design affects all social contexts and is therefore intensively instrumentalized both by the politically powerful and their critics. Both functions of design, and their inevitable combination, are presented in this book in precise detail. Authors from various countries present previously unknown and innovative examples of democratic activities conducted through design. This publication is therefore aimed not only at design professionals but also at the general public of all countries.

Design for Ecological Democracy

Randolph T. Hester, Jr.
Design for Ecological Democracy Book PDF

Author : Randolph T. Hester, Jr.
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-24
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780262515009

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Design for Ecological Democracy by Randolph T. Hester, Jr. Pdf

Shows how to combine the forces of ecological science and participatory democracy to design urban landscapes that enable us to act as communities, are resilient rather than imperiled, and touch our hearts. Over the last fifty years, the process of community building has been lost in the process of city building. City and suburban design divides us from others in our communities, destroys natural habitats, and fails to provide a joyful context for our lives. In Design for Ecological Democracy, Randolph Hester proposes a remedy for our urban anomie. He outlines new principles for urban design that will allow us to forge connections with our fellow citizens and our natural environment. He demonstrates these principles with abundantly illustrated examples—drawn from forty years of design and planning practice—showing how we can design cities that are ecologically resilient, that enhance community, and that give us pleasure. Hester argues that it is only by combining the powerful forces of ecology and democracy that the needed revolution in design will take place. Democracy bestows freedom; ecology creates responsible freedom by explaining our interconnectedness with all creatures. Hester's new design principles are founded on three fundamental issues that integrate democracy and ecology: enabling form, resilient form, and impelling form. Urban design must enable us to be communities rather than zoning-segregated enclaves and to function as informed democracies. A simple bench at a centrally located post office, for example, provides an opportunity for connection and shared experience. Cities must be ecologically resilient rather than ecologically imperiled, adaptable to the surrounding ecology rather than dependent on technological fixes. Resilient form turns increased urban density, for example, into an advantage. And cities should impel us by joy rather than compel us by fear; good cities enrich us rather than limit us. Design for Ecological Democracy is essential reading for designers, planners, environmentalists, community activists, and anyone else who wants to improve a local community.

Designing Democracy

Hans A. Gersbach
Designing Democracy Book PDF

Author : Hans A. Gersbach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005-11-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540266983

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Designing Democracy by Hans A. Gersbach Pdf

While liberal democracies are the best systems of self-governance for societies, they rarely invoke great enthusiasm. On the one hand, democracies have been known to fail in achieving efficient or fair allocations. On the other hand, many citizens take the democratic system for granted as they have yet to experience an alternative. In this book the vision we propose is that the potential of democ racies has not yet been exhausted, and that optimal democracies are both the Utopia for societies and the aim that scientists should be committed to. We present a number of ideas for drawing up new rules to im prove the functioning of democracies. The book falls into two parts. The first part examines ways of combining incentive contracts with democratic elections. We suggest that a judicious combina tion of these two elements as a dual mechanism can alleviate a wide range of political failures, while at the same time adhering to the founding principles of democracies. The second part presents new rules for decision-making and agenda setting. Together with modern communication devices, these rules can sometimes transcend the limitations of liberal VI Preface democracies in achieving desirable outcomes. Examples of such rules include the flexible majority rule where the size of the ma jority required depends on the proposal, or the rule that only those belonging to the winning majority can be taxed.

Democratic Design

Michael Saward
Democratic Design Book PDF

Author : Michael Saward
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192637031

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Democratic Design by Michael Saward Pdf

Democracy faces stern tests around the world in the twenty-first century. Democratic Design argues that to respond effectively and creatively, democrats need to work with a versatile new toolkit of concepts and institutions. The book assembles this toolkit — the democratic design framework — through an original blend of design thinking and democratic theory and practice. It shows how to use the framework to renew and enliven our ideas of democracy across a range of contexts. The book explores a wide range of institutions, from the familiar (such as parliamentary procedures) to the innovative (such as citizens' assemblies). It underlines the importance of systemic and contextual design, and the practical enactment of democratic values such as equality, freedom and participation. Democratic Design shows how a comprehensive approach to rethinking the present and future of democratic governance is possible, indeed essential. It draws together, and moves beyond, the best of existing theories and models by devising a new framework that is both practical and theoretically robust.

Designing an All-Inclusive Democracy

Peter Emerson
Designing an All Inclusive Democracy Book PDF

Author : Peter Emerson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783540331643

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Designing an All-Inclusive Democracy by Peter Emerson Pdf

This book describes the voting procedures by which majority rule may be replaced by a more consensual system of governance. In a word, such an inclusive polity can be achieved by asking the voters or, more usually, their representatives in councils and parliaments, to state their preferences, so to facilitate the identification of that option which gains the highest average preference score.

Democratic Innovations

Graham Smith
Democratic Innovations Book PDF

Author : Graham Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521514774

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Democratic Innovations by Graham Smith Pdf

This book examines democratic innovations from around the world, drawing lessons for the future development of both democratic theory and practice.

Designing Democracy

Geoffrey Pridham
Designing Democracy Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Pridham
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2005-07-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1403903182

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Designing Democracy by Geoffrey Pridham Pdf

What is the role and influence of European integration in affecting and confirming post-Communist democratization in applicant states of Central & Eastern Europe? Drawing on theories of regime change and of European integration, Geoffrey Pridham focuses on the development and application of the EU's strategy of democratic conditionality and the patterns and dynamics of domestic politics in these new democracies and how these affect motivation towards accession. Making intensive use of elite interviews, the study proceeds by examining three levels of these countries: governance, intermediary actors and the socio-economic arena.

Mechanisms of Democracy

Adrian Vermeule
Mechanisms of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Adrian Vermeule
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007-07-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0199745099

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Mechanisms of Democracy by Adrian Vermeule Pdf

What institutional arrangements should a well-functioning constitutional democracy have? Most of the relevant literatures in law, political science, political theory, and economics address this question by discussing institutional design writ large. In this book, Adrian Vermeule moves beyond these debates, changing the focus to institutional design writ small. In established constitutional polities, Vermeule argues that law can and should - and to some extent already does - provide mechanisms of democracy: a repertoire of small-scale institutional devices and innovations that can have surprisingly large effects, promoting democratic values of impartial, accountable and deliberative government. Examples include legal rules that promote impartiality by depriving officials of the information they need to act in self-interested ways; voting rules that create the right kind and amount of accountability for political officials and judges; and legislative rules that structure deliberation, in part by adjusting the conditions under which deliberation occurs transparently or instead secretly. Drawing upon a range of social science tools from economics, political science, and other disciplines, Vermeule carefully describes the mechanisms of democracy and indicates the conditions under which they can succeed.

Designing Deliberative Democracy

Mark E. Warren,Hilary Pearse
Designing Deliberative Democracy Book PDF

Author : Mark E. Warren,Hilary Pearse
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008-02-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521885078

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Designing Deliberative Democracy by Mark E. Warren,Hilary Pearse Pdf

Is it possible to advance democracy by empowering ordinary citizens to make key decisions about the design of political institutions and policies? In 2004, the government of British Columbia embarked on a bold democratic experiment: it created an assembly of 160 near-randomly selected citizens to assess and redesign the province's electoral system. The British Columbia Citizens' Assembly represents the first time a citizen body has had the power to reform fundamental political institutions. It was an innovative gamble that has been replicated elsewhere in Canada and in the Netherlands, and is gaining increasing attention in Europe as a democratic alternative for constitution-making and constitutional reform. In the USA, advocates view citizens' assemblies as a means for reforming referendum processes. This book investigates the citizens' assembly in British Columbia to test and refine key propositions of democratic theory and practice.

Designing Democratic Government

Susan Stokes
Designing Democratic Government Book PDF

Author : Susan Stokes
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008-09-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781610443500

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Designing Democratic Government by Susan Stokes Pdf

What are the essential elements of a democracy? How can nations ensure a political voice for all citizens, and design a government that will respond to those varied voices? These perennial questions resonate strongly in the midst of ongoing struggles to defend democratic institutions around the world and here at home. In Designing Democratic Government, a group of distinguished political scientists provides a landmark cross-national analysis of the institutions that either facilitate or constrain the healthy development of democracy. The contributors to Designing Democratic Government use the democratic ideals of fairness, competitiveness, and accountability as benchmarks to assess a wide variety of institutions and practices. John Leighly and Jonathan Nagler find that in the U.S., the ability to mobilize voters across socioeconomic lines largely hinges on the work of non-party groups such as civic associations and unions, which are far less likely than political parties to engage in class-biased outreach efforts. Michael McDonald assesses congressional redistricting methods and finds that court-ordered plans and close adherence to the Voting Rights Act effectively increase the number of competitive electoral districts, while politically-drawn maps reduce the number of competitive districts. John Carey and John Polga-Hecimovich challenge the widespread belief that primary elections produce inferior candidates. Analyzing three decades worth of comprehensive data on Latin American presidential campaigns, they find that primaries impart a stamp of legitimacy on candidates, helping to engage voters and mitigate distrust in the democratic process. And Kanchan Chandra proposes a paradigm shift in the way we think about ethnic inclusion in democracies: nations should design institutions that actively promote—rather than merely accommodate—diversity. At a moment when democracy seems vulnerable both at home and abroad, Designing Democratic Government sorts through a complex array of practices and institutions to outline what works and what doesn't in new and established democracies alike. The result is a volume that promises to change the way we look at the ideals of democracy worldwide.