Determination Of Toxic Organic Chemicals In Natural Waters Sediments And Soils

Author : T. R. Crompton
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128165300

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Determination of Toxic Organic Chemicals In Natural Waters, Sediments and Soils by T. R. Crompton Pdf

Determination of Toxic Organic Chemicals in Natural Waters, Sediments and Soils: Determination and Analysis reviews the latest techniques for the determination and assessment of both current and emerging organic compounds in a range of important environmental contexts. A wide range of organic compounds in non-saline waters are discussed in the opening chapters, including hydrocarbons, surface active agents and volatile organic compounds. This is followed by multiorganics, pesticides and organometallic compounds in non-saline waters. Organic compounds in aqueous precipitation are then explored before the book goes on to discuss compounds in soils, including extraction techniques, insecticides, herbicides and fungicides, and organometallic compounds. Finally, the concluding chapters focus on compounds in sediments, providing readers with the latest information in the field and supporting them as they address the important issue surrounding organic material throughout ecosystems. Highlights the latest methods for analyzing a wide range of organic compounds Supports researchers by providing detailed information across a range of ecosystems Includes detailed guidance for assessing complex mixtures of organic compounds in the environment

Author : Robert A. Baker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1991-08-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0873715284

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Organic Substances and Sediments in Water by Robert A. Baker Pdf

The fate and transport of natural and anthropogenic sediment-borne organic contaminants is a critical environmental issue and complex processes are involved that until now have been poorly defined. Organic Substances and Sediments in Water is a three-volume book that provides the best information available regarding the many interdisciplinary factors affecting organic substances associated with particulates in water. Topics discussed include absorption and transport of contaminants associated with particles; interfacial processes affecting fate and transport of organic substances associated with particles; the release of contaminants in receiving water bodies; water treatment; the role of biological factors in the fate and transport of organic contaminants in aqueous systems; development of biotransformation in natural and anthropogenic systems; the use of organic contaminant and sediment chemicals; biological and physical data to refine models to be used by resource managers; and chemical and biological processes that affect the fate and transport of organic constituents and determine degradation of contaminants and uptake in plants. This will be an important reference for environmental chemists, environmental engineers, environmental biologists, water treatment and natural system modelers, and soils scientists.

Author : Zev Gerstl,Y. Chen,U. Mingelgrin,Bruno Yaron
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642744686

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Toxic Organic Chemicals in Porous Media by Zev Gerstl,Y. Chen,U. Mingelgrin,Bruno Yaron Pdf

In March, 1983 a workshop on Pollutants in Porous Media was hosted by the Institute of Soils and Water of the Agricultural Research Organi zation in Bet Dagan, Israel. At this workshop, the unsaturated zone be tween the soil surface and groundwater was the focal point of discus sions for scientists from various disciplines such as soil chemists, physicists, biologists and environmental engineers. Since then, the prob lem of soil and water pollution has only worsened as more and more cases of pollution caused by human activities including agriculture and industry have been revealed. A great deal of work has been carried out by environmental scientists since 1983 in elucidating the behavior of the many classes of pollutants and the complex physical, chemical, and bio logical transformations which they undergo as they move through the soil to the vadose zone and, in many cases, the groundwater. In light of this, it was felt that another meeting of specialists from the many disciplines which deal with this subject was necessary and so a Second International Workshop on the Behavior of Pollutants in Porous Media, sponsored by IUPAC (the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) and IAHS (the International Association of Hydrological Sciences), was organized and held in the Institute of Soils and Water of the Agricultural Research Organization in Bet Dagan, Israel during 1987. June, The present volume is a selection of the talks presented at this second workshop and deals only with toxic organic chemicals in porous media.

Author : James W. Moore,S. Ramamoorthy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Organic compounds
ISBN : UCAL:B4151967

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Organic Chemicals in Natural Waters by James W. Moore,S. Ramamoorthy Pdf

Author : Thomas Roy Crompton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Marine sediments
ISBN : 1135069379

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Organic Compounds in Soils, Sediments & Sludges by Thomas Roy Crompton Pdf

Author : I. H. Suffet
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 824 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Organic water pollutants
ISBN : UOM:39015011743237

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Organic Pollutants in Water by I. H. Suffet Pdf

Provides answers to important questions concerning the sampling, isolation, and analysis methods used to determine the chemicals of health concern that are in drinking waters, waste waters, and natural waters. Discusses analytical protocols for concentrating organic compounds for toxicity testing, reverse osmosis to isolate organic pollutants from water, and synthetic polymers for concentrating organic chemicals from water. Offers novel methods to isolate and fractionate organic chemicals in water samples, isolation methods to collect large amounts of organic chemicals from water, biological testing of waterborne organic compounds, and the toxicological testing-analysis interface. A valuable reference for researchers involved in environmental toxic contamination analysis and identification, as well as research biologists, pharmaceutical chemists, environmentalists, toxicologists, and pharmacologist

Author : Baoshan Xing,Nicola Senesi,Pan Ming Huang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 922 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118002117

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Biophysico-Chemical Processes of Anthropogenic Organic Compounds in Environmental Systems by Baoshan Xing,Nicola Senesi,Pan Ming Huang Pdf

In contrast to the classical books which largely focus on separate, individual physicochemical and biological aspects, this book aims to integrate the frontiers of knowledge on the fundamentals and the impact of physicochemical and biological interactions and processes of AOCs in soil, sediment, water and air. The specific objectives of this book are to address: (1) fundamental biophysico-chemical processes of AOCs in the environment, (2) occurrence and distribution of AOCs in air, water, and soil, and their global cycling, (3) the state-of-the-art analytical techniques of AOCs, and (4) restoration of natural environments contaminated by AOCs. The book also identifies the gaps in knowledge on the subject matter and as such provides future directions to stimulate scientific research to advance the chemical science on biophysico-chemical interfacial reactions in natural habitats. By virtue of complex nature of the interactions of AOCs with different environmental components and matrixes, no single available technique and instrument is satisfactory yet for determining their fate, transport, availability, and risk in the environment. In order to fully understand the biophysico-chemical interactions and processes of AOCs in the environment, it is critical to know chemical, physical and biological properties of AOCs and their analytical techniques. The book is unique because of its multidisciplinary approach as it provides a comprehensive and integrated coverage of biophysico-chemical reactions and processes of AOCs in various environments, associated analytical techniques, and restoration of natural environments contaminated by AOCs.

Author : Thomas Roy Crompton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Marine sediments
ISBN : 1135069387

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Organic Compounds in Soils, Sediments & Sludges by Thomas Roy Crompton Pdf

Author : Thomas R. Crompton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642852237

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Analysis of Solids in Natural Waters by Thomas R. Crompton Pdf

As only a few books have been published on the matter of toxic materials in water it occurred to the author that a comprehensive volume dealing with all aspects of this subject was overdue. In this book there is a complete discussion of world literature on the determination of metals, non-metals, organic substances, organometallic com pounds, together with organic carbon parameters and radioactive elements in river, stream, lake and pond sediments, marine and estuarine sediments, river and sea fish, crustacea and molluscs, phytoplankton and sea and river weeds. Much very detailed work has been carried out on this subject over the past 20 years and a review of this work is timely in view of the increasing interest to chemists, environmentalists and others concerned with the quality of our environ ment. The presence of organic and inorganic substances in river and oceanic sediments is due in part to man-made pollution, and monitoring the levels of these substances in sediment and sediment core samples provides an indication of the time dependence of element concentration over large time spans. Contamination of sediments is found not only in rivers but also in estuarine sediments and sometimes in oceanic sedi ments, and this sediment analysis provides a means of tracking elements from their sources through the ecosystem.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2003-05-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309086257

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Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments Pdf

Bioavailability refers to the extent to which humans and ecological receptors are exposed to contaminants in soil or sediment. The concept of bioavailability has recently piqued the interest of the hazardous waste industry as an important consideration in deciding how much waste to clean up. The rationale is that if contaminants in soil and sediment are not bioavailable, then more contaminant mass can be left in place without creating additional risk. A new NRC report notes that the potential for the consideration of bioavailability to influence decision-making is greatest where certain chemical, environmental, and regulatory factors align. The current use of bioavailability in risk assessment and hazardous waste cleanup regulations is demystified, and acceptable tools and models for bioavailability assessment are discussed and ranked according to seven criteria. Finally, the intimate link between bioavailability and bioremediation is explored. The report concludes with suggestions for moving bioavailability forward in the regulatory arena for both soil and sediment cleanup.

Author : James Albert Smith,Patrick J. Witkowski,Thomas V. Fusillo,Geological Survey (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Organic compounds
ISBN : UCR:31210020732648

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Manmade Organic Compounds in the Surface Waters of the United States by James Albert Smith,Patrick J. Witkowski,Thomas V. Fusillo,Geological Survey (U.S.) Pdf

See journals under US Geological survey. Circular 1007.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Drinking water
ISBN : PURD:32754076105877

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Contamination of Ground Water by Toxic Organic Chemicals by Anonim Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Government publications
ISBN : MINN:30000002423907

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Soil Sampling and Analysis for Volatile Organic Compounds by Anonim Pdf

Author : William T. Winberry,Norma T. Murphy,R. M. Riggan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Air
ISBN : OSU:32435070307863

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Compendium of Methods for the Determination of Toxic Organic Compounds in Ambient Air by William T. Winberry,Norma T. Murphy,R. M. Riggan Pdf

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128011423

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Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers by James G. Speight Pdf

Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers explains the principles of inorganic contaminant behavior, also applying these principles to explore available remediation technologies, and providing the design, operation, and advantages or disadvantages of the various remediation technologies. Written for environmental engineers and researchers, this reference provides the tools and methods that are imperative to protect and improve the environment. The book's three-part treatment starts with a clear and rigorous exposition of metals, including topics such as preparations, structures and bonding, reactions and properties, and complex formation and sequestering. This coverage is followed by a self-contained section concerning complex formation, sequestering, and organometallics, including hydrides and carbonyls. Part Two, Non-Metals, provides an overview of chemical periodicity and the fundamentals of their structure and properties. Clearly explains the principles of inorganic contaminant behavior in order to explore available remediation technologies Provides the design, operation, and advantages or disadvantages of the various remediation technologies Presents a clear exposition of metals, including topics such as preparations, structures, and bonding, reaction and properties, and complex formation and sequestering