Diamond Genesis Mineralogy And Geochemistry

Author : Karen Smit,Steve Shirey,Graham Pearson,Thomas Stachel,Fabrizio Nestola,Thomas Moses
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 898 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501517044

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Diamond: Genesis, Mineralogy and Geochemistry by Karen Smit,Steve Shirey,Graham Pearson,Thomas Stachel,Fabrizio Nestola,Thomas Moses Pdf

Diamond is the record-setter in many mineralogical properties such as hardness, diffusivity, thermal conductivity, purity, and covalency of bonding. Similarly, diamond, as the premier gemstone of the mantle holds primacy for geological features such as age and depth of origin. Diamond was among the first crystalline structures to be solved by X-ray diffraction and the first materials measured for their Raman spectrum. At more than 80 billion USD in yearly commercial value, diamond sets the record for the most traded, valuable mineral on the planet. Despite its chemical simplicity, diamond has been the object of more research effort, and had more scientific and popular press pages written about it, than any other mineral.

Author : Karen Smit,Steve Shirey,Graham Pearson,Thomas Stachel,Fabrizio Nestola,Thomas Moses
Publisher : ISSN
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1946850101

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Diamond: Genesis, Mineralogy and Geochemistry by Karen Smit,Steve Shirey,Graham Pearson,Thomas Stachel,Fabrizio Nestola,Thomas Moses Pdf

Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry (RiMG) volumes contain concise advances in theoretical and/or applied mineralogy, crystallography, petrology, and geochemistry.

Author : Yuriy A. Litvin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319545431

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Genesis of Diamonds and Associated Phases by Yuriy A. Litvin Pdf

This book presents an overview of recent advances in our understanding of the genesis of diamonds and the associated phases. It is divided into three main parts, starting with an introduction to the analysis of diamond inclusions to infer the formation processes. In turn, the second part of the book presents high-pressure experimental studies in mantle diamond-parental mineral systems with representative multicomponent boundary compositions. The experimental syngenesis phase diagrams provided reveal the physicochemical mechanisms of diamond nucleation and substantiate the mantle-carbonatite concept of the genesis of diamonds and associated phases. Lastly, the book describes the genetic classification of diamond-hosted mineral inclusions and experimentally determined RE “mineral-parental melt” partition coefficients. The physicochemical experimental evidence presented shows the driving forces behind the fractional evolution of the mantle magmas and diamond-parental melts. Given the depth and breadth of its coverage, the book offers researchers essential new insights into the ways diamonds and associated minerals and rocks are naturally created.

Author : Anna V. Spivak,Yuriy A. Litvin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319785189

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Evolution of Magmatic and Diamond-Forming Systems of the Earth's Lower Mantle by Anna V. Spivak,Yuriy A. Litvin Pdf

This book sheds valuable new light on the genetic mineralogy of lower-mantle diamonds and syngenetic minerals. It presents groundbreaking experimental results revealing the melting relations of ultrabasic and basic associations and a physicochemical peritectic mechanism of their evolution. The experimental investigations included here reveal the key multicomponent, multiphase oxide-silicate-carbonate-carbon parental media for lower-mantle diamonds and syngenetic minerals. Consequently, readers will find extensive information on the diamond-parental oxide-silicate-carbonate-carbon melts-solutions that supplement the general features of lower-mantle diamond genesis and the most efficient ultrabasic-basic evolution. The experimental results on physicochemical aspects, combined with analytical mineralogy data, make it possible to create a generalized composition diagram of the diamond-parental melts-solutions, there by completing the mantle-carbonatite concept for the genesis of lower-mantle diamonds and syngenetic minerals. This book addresses the needs of all researchers studying the Earth’s deepest structure, super-deep mineral formation including diamonds, and magmatic evolution.

Author : C. E. Fipke,J. J. Gurney,R. O. Moore
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Diamond deposits
ISBN : UIUC:30112026967866

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Diamond Exploration Techniques Emphasising Indicator Mineral Geochemistry and Canadian Examples by C. E. Fipke,J. J. Gurney,R. O. Moore Pdf

The Canadian Shield and adjacent areas underlain by cratonic rocks are a highly prospective geologic environment for diamonds. This volume reviews the genesis of diamonds and the petrology of kimberlites and lamproites, the major diamond-bearing rock types. It then describes diamond exploration techniques, focusing on the use of indicator minerals as a means of identifying prospective areas. Topics covered include major-element geochemistry of indicator minerals, eclogitic paragenesis, and trace element techniques. The volume also discusses the indicator mineral geochemistry results from a study of 18 localities around the world. In addition, since conventional indicator mineral techniques are not always applicable to lamproite exploration, alternative pathfinder minerals are reviewed.

Author : Roger H. Mitchell
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 982 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Diamonds
ISBN : 0444517774

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8th International Kimberlite Conference: The J. Barry Hawthorne volume by Roger H. Mitchell Pdf

Volume 2, dedicated to Barry Hawthorne, presents papers concerned with the genesis of eclogites, the mineralogy of diamond and its inclusions, exploration methods for kimberlite, the geochemistry of the upper mantle and the character of cratons.

Author : I. Ja. Nekrasov,Nekrasov I Ya
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8120410890

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Geochemistry Mineralogy and Genesis of Gold Deposits by I. Ja. Nekrasov,Nekrasov I Ya Pdf

Author : Alpheus Fuller Williams
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1932
Category : Science
ISBN : UCBK:C037830410

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The Genesis of the Diamond by Alpheus Fuller Williams Pdf

Author : Thomas Findlay Morris,C. A. Kaszycki,Ontario Geological Survey
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Diamond mines and mining
ISBN : UIUC:30112110789861

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A Prospector's Guide to Drift Prospecting for Diamonds, Northern Ontario by Thomas Findlay Morris,C. A. Kaszycki,Ontario Geological Survey Pdf

Author : I︠U︡riĭ Leonidovich Orlov
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Nature
ISBN : UCAL:B4595089

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The Mineralogy of the Diamond by I︠U︡riĭ Leonidovich Orlov Pdf

Author : Nikolay Vladykin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030696702

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Alkaline Rocks, Kimberlites and Carbonatites: Geochemistry and Genesis by Nikolay Vladykin Pdf

This proceedings book represents a collection of conference papers examining the fundamental problems of deep magmatism.Enriched mantle reservoirs can be the source of the most massive apatite and rare metal deposits. Additionally, this book also presents some of the characteristics of kimberlites' composition from the deep Yubileinaya pipe and the mineralogical features of the Nakyn kimberlite field (Yakutia) and the crystallochemical features of rare and complex silicates from charoite rocks of the deep Murunskii massif in South Africa and the comendites of Mongolia.

Author : Victor Garanin,Konstantin Garanin,Galina Kriulina,George Samosorov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030357177

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Diamonds from the Arkhangelsk Province, NW Russia by Victor Garanin,Konstantin Garanin,Galina Kriulina,George Samosorov Pdf

This book examines and summarizes data on more than 40,000 diamonds from deposits in Russia’s diamondiferous Arkhangelsk province. The geological data of diamond deposits includes the geological setting, ore body morphology and mineral composition. Investigation techniques employed include: Color Cathode Luminescence, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, Raman Spectroscopy, and Carbon Isotopy. The book provides a full description of the diamond morphology. The problems of a potential (mantle) diamond grade for deposits are considered, depending on the physical and chemical conditions involved in the genesis and growth of diamond crystals. Further, there can be a significant impact on the productivity of bodies and the properties of diamonds during post-crystallization metasomatic processes. In this book, the authors propose a diamond crystallization model for changes in diamond crystals within mantle metasomatic transformations, and identify the factors affecting the growth and dissolution of diamonds in the mantle. In addition, they describe the complex evolution of kimberlite from the mantle up to the Earth’s surface. All of these factors affect the quality and quantity of diamonds in a particular diamond deposit, providing the basis for identifying optimal technological mining processes.

Author : Sergei Simakov,Vittorio Scribano,Nikolai Melnik,Victor Pechnikov,Irina Drozdova,Vladimir Vyalov,Mikhail Novikov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031432781

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Nano and Micro Diamond Formation in Nature by Sergei Simakov,Vittorio Scribano,Nikolai Melnik,Victor Pechnikov,Irina Drozdova,Vladimir Vyalov,Mikhail Novikov Pdf

In this book, readers will gain a deep understanding of the distinct characteristics and intricate formation mechanisms behind each type of diamond. A standout feature of this book is its in-depth exploration of nanodiamonds, shedding light on their unique formation processes. The narrative is thoughtfully organized, covering four main categories of natural diamonds and their related formation processes: 1)Interstellar nanodiamond particles; 2) Nano- and microcrustal diamonds associated with coals, sediments, and metamorphic rocks; 3) Nanodiamonds and microdiamonds associated with secondary alterations of mafic and ultramafic rocks mainly in the oceanic lithosphere; 4) Mantle-derived diamonds associated with kimberlites and their xenoliths, such as peridotites and eclogites. With clarity and precision, this book caters to both researchers and students in the fields of mineralogy and mineral formation. This book serves as an invaluable resource, offering an all-encompassing perspective on diamond formation, appealing to those curious minds eager to delve into the captivating realm of these precious gems.

Author : Frederick Lin Sutherland,Khin Zaw
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039436156

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Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Ruby by Frederick Lin Sutherland,Khin Zaw Pdf

Ruby, red corundum, is a gem mineral with mineral properties, gem characteristics and chemistry that are reliant on critical trace element substitutions in its aluminum oxide crystal structure. Ruby has attracted scientific and economic interest. It has already been studied extensively regarding its widespread global distribution and the diversity of its geological associations, as revealed by exploration and exploitation. Researchers are becoming increasingly aware that geographic typing of ruby characteristics and its host assemblages may guide further exploration and provide checks on reputed sources of both rough and cut stones. Genetic pointers, based on fluid and solid mineral inclusions, oxygen and other isotope values and pressure and temperature estimates, have already yielded much genetic information. Rare ruby in mantle xenoliths, TP ~1100o C, 2GPa, epitaxial diamond in ruby and ruby in diamond have special interest. Amid the present extensive documentation on this singular gem mineral, new insights and co-existing associations remain to be discovered. Although ruby largely appears in metamorphic and metasomatic source rocks, newer studies suggest it may also arise from magmatic sources. Age-dating of a range of mineral inclusions in ruby now allows more precise modelling of ruby genesis. Tectonic aspects of ruby genesis related to early collisional plate events on Earth are also a frontier for further understanding. In addition, ruby growth remains an important phase in metamorphic studies of events in some young collisional zones. This Special Issue planned for Minerals aims to attract further studies on this multi-origin gem mineral. Investigations at the ‘economic border’ of ruby and sapphire nomenclature and relevant treatments affecting ruby color will be considered.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 17318 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080983004

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Treatise on Geochemistry by Anonim Pdf

This extensively updated new edition of the widely acclaimed Treatise on Geochemistry has increased its coverage beyond the wide range of geochemical subject areas in the first edition, with five new volumes which include: the history of the atmosphere, geochemistry of mineral deposits, archaeology and anthropology, organic geochemistry and analytical geochemistry. In addition, the original Volume 1 on "Meteorites, Comets, and Planets" was expanded into two separate volumes dealing with meteorites and planets, respectively. These additions increased the number of volumes in the Treatise from 9 to 15 with the index/appendices volume remaining as the last volume (Volume 16). Each of the original volumes was scrutinized by the appropriate volume editors, with respect to necessary revisions as well as additions and deletions. As a result, 27% were republished without major changes, 66% were revised and 126 new chapters were added. In a many-faceted field such as Geochemistry, explaining and understanding how one sub-field relates to another is key. Instructors will find the complete overviews with extensive cross-referencing useful additions to their course packs and students will benefit from the contextual organization of the subject matter Six new volumes added and 66% updated from 1st edition. The Editors of this work have taken every measure to include the many suggestions received from readers and ensure comprehensiveness of coverage and added value in this 2nd edition The esteemed Board of Volume Editors and Editors-in-Chief worked cohesively to ensure a uniform and consistent approach to the content, which is an amazing accomplishment for a 15-volume work (16 volumes including index volume)!