Did Inequality Increase In Transition An Analysis Of The Transitional Countries Of Eastern Europe And Central Asia

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Did Inequality Increase in Transition? an Analysis of the Transitional Countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Author : Tamás Rózsás
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2002-06-01
Category : Asia, Central
ISBN : 1423508513

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Did Inequality Increase in Transition? an Analysis of the Transitional Countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia by Tamás Rózsás Pdf

Parallel to the process of democratization, the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia have shown an increase in measured income inequality during their transition from centrally-planned to a market- oriented economy. Since the behavior of these countries contradicted previous models of inequality, researchers analyzing the transition process linked the increase in income inequality to the egalitarian values of socialism and to the process of economic and political liberalization. This thesis questions the validity of the above statement based on three pillars. First, other factors, from economic convulsions to the revaluation of natural resources, violent conflicts, corruption, and the expansion of organized en me, have been more closely linked than democratization to changes in income inequality. Second, data quality was generally poor in socialist countries, and extremely poor in several socialist countries, and have improved during the transition in most countries, usually without proper documentation of the changes. Finally, the analysis of the origins of today's income inequality shows that the magnitude and effect of hidden inequalities in the socialist past were highly underestimated. In short, an increase in income inequality caused by democratization is not likely, while hidden inequalities in the socialist era could even be higher than today's measured inequality.

Making Transition Work for Everyone

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821347209

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Making Transition Work for Everyone by World Bank Pdf

Annotation This book brings together the latest findings on the nature and evolution of poverty and inequality in the region.

Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transition from Planned to Market Economy

Author : Branko Milanovi?
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 082133994X

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Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transition from Planned to Market Economy by Branko Milanovi? Pdf

World Bank Technical Paper No. 394. Joint Forest Management (JFM) has emerged as an important intervention in the management of Indias forest resources. This report sets out an analytical method for examining the costs and benefits of JFM arrangements. Two pilot case studies in which the method was used demonstrate interesting outcomes regarding incentives for various groups to participate. The main objective of this study is to develop a better understanding of the incentives for communities to participate in JFM.

Inequalities During and After Transition in Central and Eastern Europe

Author : Cristiano Perugini,Fabrizio Pompei
Publisher : Springer
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137460981

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Inequalities During and After Transition in Central and Eastern Europe by Cristiano Perugini,Fabrizio Pompei Pdf

The book deals with the key aspects of social and economic inequalities developed during the transition of the formerly planned European economies. Particular emphasis is given to the latest years available in order to consider the effects of the global crisis started in 2008-2009.

Обратить реформы на благо всех и каждого : бедность и неравенство в странах Европы и Центральной Азии

Author : World Bank,World Bank Group
Publisher : World Bank
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821349120

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Обратить реформы на благо всех и каждого : бедность и неравенство в странах Европы и Центральной Азии by World Bank,World Bank Group Pdf

The increase in poverty and inequality in the transition countries of Europe and Central Asia over the past decade is as markedly dramatic, as it is unprecedented. Drawing on new household survey data and extensive qualitative studies, this book brings together findings on the nature and evolution of poverty and inequality in the region. Virtually all transition countries experienced a collapse in economic output in the initial years of the transition, but the drop was much sharper and the recovery slower in some parts of the region. This work explores the different responses to this collapse and their implications for poverty and inequality. Incomplete market reforms, high levels of bureaucratic corruption, and the capture of national governments by powerful business elites account for some of the major differences in poverty and inequality outcomes among countries. This book addresses the policy actions needed to reduce poverty and create inclusive societies. First and foremost is fostering institutions at the community, local, and national level that are accountable to and inclusive of all parts of society. These institutions provide the foundation for functioning democratic societies, good governance, and shared economic growth. Economic growth that generates productive work and leads to a rise in real wages is also vital to poverty reduction. Sustaining such growth in turn depends on completing reforms and building open and competitive markets, with adequate safeguards where markets may fail. Inclusive institutions and economic growth will provide the basis for sustained and shared prosperity as long as societies ensure that people have the capabilities they need to participate in the market and put in place mechanisms to help those who may be left behind. This book will be an important tool for researchers and policymakers in the region and worldwide, as well as for general readers interested in the issues facing Eastern Europe and Central Asia."

Poverty, Ethnicity, and Gender in Transitional Societies

Author : Iván Szelényi
Publisher : Akademiai Kiads
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111762618

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Poverty, Ethnicity, and Gender in Transitional Societies by Iván Szelényi Pdf

Both the extent and the character of poverty in Eastern Europe appear to have changed with the transition from socialism to a market economy. There has been not only a substantial increase in the proportion of the population living in extreme poverty, but according to some commentators, the actual character of poverty has changed as well. The conventional wisdom among social scientists is that during socialism poverty was mainly a life-cycle phenomenon. Thus families with large numbers of young children, the temporarily or permanently disabled, and the elderly tended to be poor. Today, however, social class, ethnicity, and/or gender appear to play a more significant role than in the past in terms of predicting or explaining poverty. The surveys are based on statistical data generated by surveys conducted in the six post-communist countries of Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, and Slovakia during the fall of 1999 and the winter and spring of 2000. The research team included a

Growth, Poverty and Inequality

Author : Mamta Murthi,Ruslan Yemtsov,Edmundo Murrugarra,Nora Dudwick,Ellen Hamilton,Erwin Tiongson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:744949106

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Growth, Poverty and Inequality by Mamta Murthi,Ruslan Yemtsov,Edmundo Murrugarra,Nora Dudwick,Ellen Hamilton,Erwin Tiongson Pdf

" ... A most interesting report. I have read it with considerable interest, and have learned a lot. It tells a clear story, and it contains a lot of interesting material."--Anthony Atkinson, Professor Nuffield CollegeOxford University, United Kingdom "The key conclusion of the report is that rapid economic growth is fundamentally important for job creation and, consequently, reducing poverty."--Ewa Balcerowicz, President of the BoardCenter for Social and Economic Research, Warsaw, Poland While the countries of Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union have made significant progress in reducing poverty in the past five years, poverty and vulnerability remain significant problems. More than 60 million are poor and more than 150 million are vulnerable. Most of the poor are the working poor. Many others face deprivations in terms of access and quality of public services. Regional inequalities both between and within countries are large. The highest levels of absolute poverty are found in the poor countries of Central Asia and the South Caucasus, but most of the region's poor and vulnerable are in middle- income countries. Growth, Poverty, and Inequality examines these important issues and recommends that public policies focus on: accelerating shared growth and job creation; improving public service delivery; strengthening social protection; and enhancing the monitoring of progress in poverty reduction. This book will be informative for policy makers and social scientists working in the Region.

World Social Report 2020

Author : Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789210043670

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World Social Report 2020 by Department of Economic and Social Affairs Pdf

This report examines the links between inequality and other major global trends (or megatrends), with a focus on technological change, climate change, urbanization and international migration. The analysis pays particular attention to poverty and labour market trends, as they mediate the distributional impacts of the major trends selected. It also provides policy recommendations to manage these megatrends in an equitable manner and considers the policy implications, so as to reduce inequalities and support their implementation.

Global Trends 2040

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974

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Global Trends 2040 by National Intelligence Council Pdf

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Transition Economies

Author : Martin Myant,Jan Drahokoupil
Publisher : Wiley Global Education
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781118138090

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Transition Economies by Martin Myant,Jan Drahokoupil Pdf

Transition Economies provides students with an up-to-date and highly comprehensive analysis of the economic transformation in former communist countries of Eastern and Central Europe and countries of the former Soviet Union. With coverage extending from the end of central planning to the capitalist varieties of the present, this text provides a comparative analysis of economic transformation and political-economic diversity that has emerged as a direct result. It covers differences between countries in terms of economic performance and integration into the world economy. Transition Economies seeks to explain and deepen understanding of these differences, chart the emerging forms of capitalism there, and provide country responses to the world financial crisis of 2008-2009.

Inequality and Growth: Patterns and Policy

Author : Kaushik Basu,Joseph E. Stiglitz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137554598

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Inequality and Growth: Patterns and Policy by Kaushik Basu,Joseph E. Stiglitz Pdf

It was part of common wisdom that in the early stages of development inequality would rise, but it would, eventually, decline. As time passed and growth persisted, inequality has, however, continued to grow, casting doubt on the received wisdom.

Cooperation for a Peaceful and Sustainable World

Author : Li Junsheng,Chen Bo,Hou Na
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781906569

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Cooperation for a Peaceful and Sustainable World by Li Junsheng,Chen Bo,Hou Na Pdf

Part 2 of the Cooperation for a peaceful and sustainable world volume, brings together some of the leading researchers on peace science. Chapters discuss issues including, but not restricted to, military expenditure and economics in China, India and Pakistan, Peace science in South East Asia, and approaches to anti-terrorism.

Labor Markets and Economic Development

Author : Ravi Kanbur,Jan Svejnar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135969370

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Labor Markets and Economic Development by Ravi Kanbur,Jan Svejnar Pdf

As developing and transition economies enter the next phase of reforms, labor market issues increasingly come to the fore. With the increased competition from globalization, the discussion is shifting to the need for greater labor market flexibility and the creation of "good" jobs. Moreover, the greater actual and perceived insecurity in labor markets has generated a new agenda on how to structure safety nets and labor market regulation. The older questions of the links between the formal and informal labor market, reappear with new dimensions and significance. More generally, it is clear that an accurate understanding of how labor market structures function is essential if we are to analyze alternative policy proposals in the wake of these concerns. Oddly enough, in spite of this great importance, there are no recent monographs that bring together rigorous studies produced by academic researchers on these various issues. This book fills that gap. Under the steely editorship of Ravi Kanbur and Jan Svejnar, the contributors flourish in their attempts to enliven these debates.

World Inequality Report 2022

Author : Lucas Chancel,Thomas Piketty,Emmanuel Saez,Gabriel Zucman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674273566

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World Inequality Report 2022 by Lucas Chancel,Thomas Piketty,Emmanuel Saez,Gabriel Zucman Pdf

World Inequality Report 2022 is the most authoritative and comprehensive account of global trends in inequality, providing cutting-edge information about income and wealth inequality and also pioneering data about the history of inequality, gender inequality, environmental inequalities, and trends in international tax reform and redistribution.

Labour Markets and Economic Development

Author : S. M. Ravi Kanbur,Jan Svejnar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415777414

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Labour Markets and Economic Development by S. M. Ravi Kanbur,Jan Svejnar Pdf

This book looks at the links between the formal and informal labor market in developing and transition economies, working towards an accurate understanding of labour markets and analyzing alternative policy proposals.