Differential Psychology

Author : Patricia Sommer
Publisher : XinXii
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783986469702

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Differential Psychology by Patricia Sommer Pdf

However, you don't need a master's degree in psychology not only to find out your very own personality and accordingly test your strengths and weaknesses, but also to help people who are going through a difficult time. This book is designed to help you better understand those around you and, accordingly, improve the way you work with others. In these turbulent and tumultuous times, there is often a need for relief in one's life. This can be the case with differential psychology, as a personality psychology is often and especially applied in everyday life. By all means, it is about helping people who suffer from a personality disorder or have had traumatic experiences that have changed their behavior and demeanor. In this book you will find many chapters that will help you learn more about the human psyche: - The research of differential psychology. - What is personality psychology? - What are the personalities? - Education and environmental factors. - With 8 illustrations. But with the help of personality psychology, immense advantages can also be achieved in the world of work, and even in the environment of family and friends, it can be particularly helpful. After all, who hasn't wanted to find out the personality of their boss or understand why that one work colleague is just clearly different from the others? Buy the book now and get a first impression about differential psychology.

Author : Henry L. Minton,Frank W. Schneider
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015043703944

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Differential Psychology by Henry L. Minton,Frank W. Schneider Pdf

This text presents an integrated overview of the concepts & research in individual & group differences in psychological functioning. It guides students through harder research & takes them into discussion of sophisticated issues which point to future trends.

Author : Frank J. Landy,Jeffrey M. Conte
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 822 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781405190251

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Work in the 21st Century by Frank J. Landy,Jeffrey M. Conte Pdf

The workplace in the 21st-century is technological and multi-cultural. Work is often accomplished in teams. This work provides students with an up-to-date knowledge based that will enable them to apply the principles of I-O psychology to themselves, supervisors, subordinates and fellow workers.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 912 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118952962

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Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Theory and Method by Anonim Pdf

The essential reference for human development theory, updated and reconceptualized The Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, a four-volume reference, is the field-defining work to which all others are compared. First published in 1946, and now in its Seventh Edition, the Handbook has long been considered the definitive guide to the field of developmental science. Volume 1, Theory and Method, presents a rich mix of classic and contemporary theoretical perspectives, but the dominant views throughout are marked by an emphasis on the dynamic interplay of all facets of the developmental system across the life span, incorporating the range of biological, cognitive, emotional, social, cultural, and ecological levels of analysis. Examples of the theoretical approaches discussed in the volume include those pertinent to human evolution, self regulation, the development of dynamic skills, and positive youth development. The research, methodological, and applied implications of the theoretical models discussed in the volume are presented. Understand the contributions of biology, person, and context to development within the embodied ecological system Discover the relations among individual, the social world, culture, and history that constitute human development Examine the methods of dynamic, developmental research Learn person-oriented methodological approaches to assessing developmental change The scholarship within this volume and, as well, across the four volumes of this edition, illustrate that developmental science is in the midst of a very exciting period. There is a paradigm shift that involves increasingly greater understanding of how to describe, explain, and optimize the course of human life for diverse individuals living within diverse contexts. This Handbook is the definitive reference for educators, policy-makers, researchers, students, and practitioners in human development, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and neuroscience.

Author : Anne Anastasi
Publisher : Macmillan College
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1958
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UCAL:B4245385

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Differential Psychology by Anne Anastasi Pdf

Author : James T. Lamiell
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2003-07-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0761921729

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Beyond Individual and Group Differences by James T. Lamiell Pdf

Complaining that the still-hegemonic paradigm of individual differences research that dominates the scientific psychology of personality is fundamentally flawed, Lamiell (Georgetown U.) explores the historical developments of the paradigm and offers historical counterexamples of research programs he

Author : Jack Martin,Jeff Sugarman,Kathleen L. Slaney
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118748220

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The Wiley Handbook of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology by Jack Martin,Jeff Sugarman,Kathleen L. Slaney Pdf

The Wiley Handbook of Theoretical and PhilosophicalPsychology presents a comprehensive exploration of the widerange of methodological approaches utilized in the contemporaryfield of theoretical and philosophical psychology. The Wiley Handbook of Theoretical and PhilosophicalPsychology presents a comprehensive exploration of the widerange of methodological approaches utilized in the contemporaryfield of theoretical and philosophical psychology. Gathers together for the first time all the approaches andmethods that define scholarly practice in theoretical andphilosophical psychology Chapters explore various philosophical and conceptualapproaches, historical approaches, narrative approaches to thenature of human conduct, mixed-method studies of psychology andpsychological inquiry, and various theoretical bases ofcontemporary psychotherapeutic practices Features contributions from ten Past Presidents of the Societyof Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, along with severalPast Presidents of other relevant societies

Author : James T. Lamiell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030121310

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Psychology’s Misuse of Statistics and Persistent Dismissal of its Critics by James T. Lamiell Pdf

This book is a strenuous critique of the misinterpretation of statistical knowledge of populations in mainstream psychology, exploring the implications of assuming that those statistics constitute scientific knowledge of individuals. It investigates the essential nature and historical roots of this interpretive practice, and documents the lack of change in mainstream thinking despite previous critiques of the practice. The author contends that prevailing interpretive traditions result in bad science, in that invalid claims are made to knowledge of individuals. He also discusses the socio-ethical problems resulting from this misinterpretation of statistics, where psychological practitioners unjustifiably endorse interventions in the lives of individuals. Lamiell urges psychologists to abandon the aggregate statistical methods which he argues have transformed the field into ‘psycho-demography,’ and to embrace instead alternative research methods that are logically suited to gaining scientific knowledge about the psychological functioning of individuals. This book concludes by highlighting some of the currently available methodological alternatives, as well as discussing some enduring conceptual impediments to the serious consideration of those alternatives.

Author : James T. Lamiell,Kathleen L. Slaney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000283587

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Problematic Research Practices and Inertia in Scientific Psychology by James T. Lamiell,Kathleen L. Slaney Pdf

This volume explores the abiding intellectual inertia in scientific psychology in relation to the discipline’s engagement with problematic beliefs and assumptions underlying mainstream research practices, despite repeated critical analyses which reveal the weaknesses, and in some cases complete inappropriateness, of these methods. Such paradigmatic inertia is especially troublesome for a scholarly discipline claiming status as a science. The book offers penetrating analyses of many (albeit not all) of the most important areas where mainstream practices require either compelling justifications for their continuation or adjustments – possibly including abandonment – toward more apposite alternatives. Specific areas of concern addressed in this book include the systemic misinterpretation of statistical knowledge; the prevalence of a conception of measurement at odds with yet purporting to mimic the natural sciences; the continuing widespread reliance on null hypothesis testing; and the continuing resistance within psychology to the explicit incorporation of qualitative methods into its methodological toolbox. Broader level chapters examine mainstream psychology’s systemic disregard for critical analysis of its tenets, and the epistemic and ethical problems this has created. This is a vital and engaging resource for researchers across psychology, and those in the wider behavioural and social sciences who have an interest in, or who use, psychological research methods.

Author : Judit Gervain,Gergely Csibra,Kristóf Kovács
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030661755

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A Life in Cognition by Judit Gervain,Gergely Csibra,Kristóf Kovács Pdf

This edited book offers a broad selection of interdisciplinary studies within cognitive science. The book illustrates and documents how cognitive science offers a unifying framework for the interaction of fields of study focusing on the human mind from linguistics and philosophy to psychology and the history of science. A selection of renowned contributors provides authoritative historical, theoretical and empirical perspectives on more than six decades of research with a special focus on the progress of cognitive science in Central Europe. Readers encounter a bird’s eye view of geographical and linguistic diversity brought about by the cognitive revolution, as it is reflected in the writings of leading authors, many of whom are former students and collaborators of Csaba Pléh, a key figure of the cognitive turn in Central Europe, to whom this book is dedicated. The book appeals to students and researchers looking for the ways various approaches to the mind and the brain intersect.

Author : Laura L. Koppes
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317824480

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Historical Perspectives in Industrial and Organizational Psychology by Laura L. Koppes Pdf

This unique book is the first to contain a comprehensive history of industrial and organizational psychology, covering numerous topics in the discipline. The history presented offers various perspectives, including the contributions of individuals, organizations, and contextual or situational forces, as well as an international viewpoint. The authors, all highly regarded experts in their respective topics, use a range of approaches to examine history, demonstrating to readers that there are multiple ways to understand history. This volume will be of interest to industrial and organizational psychologists, business and management academics and professionals, historians of psychology, business, science and science and technology, undergraduate, and graduate students.

Author : Neil J. Salkind
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 1209 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781452265834

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Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology by Neil J. Salkind Pdf

"From applied behavior analysis to vicarious reinforcement, overviews of theories outline concepts basic to the field of educational psychology. Each of the 275 scholarly articles give sample suggestions for further research. All told, the set provides a useful introduction to a bourgeoning area of study and is highly recommended for academic libraries." —John R. M. Lawrence "This comprehensive, informative, cross-disciplinary, and authoritative encyclopedia supports a holistic approach to preschool to adult education and would make a welcome addition to any undergraduate collection." —Library Journal Educational Psychology is a special field of endeavor since it strives to apply what we know about many different disciplines to the broad process of education. In the most general terms, you can expect to find topics in this area that fall into the categories of human learning and development (across the life span), motivation, measurement and statistics, and curriculum and teaching. There are few comprehensive overviews of the field of educational psychology, and the purpose of this two-volume Encyclopedia is to share this information in a way that is, above all, informative without being overly technical or intimidating. With more than 275 contributions, the Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology opens up the broad discipline of educational psychology to a wide and general audience. Written by experts in each area, the entries in this far-reaching resource provide an overview and an explanation of the major topics in the field of human development. While the Encyclopedia includes some technical topics related to educational psychology, for the most part, it focuses on those topics that evoke the interest of the everyday reader. Key Features Addresses topics that are of particular interest to the general public such as vouchers, Head Start, divorce, learning communities and charter schools Shares subjects that are rich, diverse, and deserving of closer inspection with an educated reader who may be uninformed about educational psychology Draws from a variety of disciplines including psychology, anthropology, education, sociology, public health, school psychology, counseling, history, and philosophy Presents many different topics all tied together by the theme of how the individual can best function in an educational setting, from pre-school through adult education Key Themes Classroom Achievement Classroom Management Cognitive Development Ethnicity, Race, and Culture Families Gender and Gender Development Health and Well-Being Human Development Intelligence and Intellectual Development Language Development Learning and Memory Organizations Peers and Peer Influences Public Policy Research Methods and Statistics Social Development Teaching Testing, Measurement, and Evaluation Theory This practical Encyclopedia brings the field of educational psychology to the everyday person making it a welcome addition to any academic or public library.

Author : Laura Koppes Bryan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429627378

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Historical Perspectives in Industrial and Organizational Psychology by Laura Koppes Bryan Pdf

Historical Perspectives in Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Second Edition updates the first edition with the latest creative and scholarly views of I-O psychology to provide a complete, up-to-date understanding of this discipline’s history within a contemporary context. This new edition includes updated chapters from the first edition as well as three completely new chapters: a history of LGBTQ+ employees’ workplace experiences, the evolution of worker well-being and work-life issues, and a reflection on the importance of context when studying workplaces and whether or not the science and practice of I-O psychology is prepared for the future. Historical Perspectives in Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Second Edition compiles chapters written from the historical perspectives of I-O psychologists, historians, and other experts in their fields, all of whom use historical analyses as the method of inquiry rather than provide summarized overviews of the topics. Chapter authors rely on archival materials, primary and secondary sources, as well as interviews with luminaries and experts. Historical Perspectives in Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Second Edition is essential reading for contemporary and aspiring scholars of I-O psychology and related fields, such as history of psychology, human resource management, organizational behavior, and public administration. Both scientists and practitioners will benefit from reading this text.

Author : James T. Lamiell
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781040018378

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Primer in Critical Personalism by James T. Lamiell Pdf

This insightful book offers contemporary psychologists and other social theorists an understanding of the comprehensive system of thought developed by the German scholar William Stern (1871–1938) known as critical personalism. Expanding the author’s ongoing efforts in this area, the book considers, firstly, how critical personalism could ground a needed revival of psychological science, a need created by the field's gradual transformation, through its widespread adoption of aggregate statistical methods of investigation, into a discipline better characterized as 'psycho-demography.' Consistent with Stern's own view of the potential of critical personalism vis-a-vis socio-ethical concerns, the book then explores how the framework could facilitate a transcendence of thinking about racial and other social relationships beyond currently prevailing narratives about personkinds into narratives that are actually about persons. This part of the book includes a chapter discussing Stern's own historical efforts in this direction, serving to highlight the non-individualistic nature of critically personalistic thinking. Throughout, Lamiell constructs a clear case for the merits and applicability of critical personalism in modern psychology and social thought. Primer in Critical Personalism will interest established psychological scientists and advanced students in the field, as well as those who are concerned about our contemporary socio-cultural ethos and the prospects for its improvement, including philosophers, sociologists, educators, journalists, clerics, and thoughtful laypersons alike.

Author : Andrew J. Vinchur
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-08
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781107065734

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The Early Years of Industrial and Organizational Psychology by Andrew J. Vinchur Pdf

Provides a comprehensive history of the early years of industrial and organizational psychology from an international perspective. A valuable resource for undergraduate and graduate students, I-O psychologists, practitioners, and historians of science.