Diffusive Spreading In Nature Technology And Society

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Diffusive Spreading in Nature, Technology and Society

Armin Bunde,Jürgen Caro,Christian Chmelik,Jörg Kärger,Gero Vogl
Diffusive Spreading in Nature Technology and Society Book PDF

Author : Armin Bunde,Jürgen Caro,Christian Chmelik,Jörg Kärger,Gero Vogl
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031059469

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Diffusive Spreading in Nature, Technology and Society by Armin Bunde,Jürgen Caro,Christian Chmelik,Jörg Kärger,Gero Vogl Pdf

What do the movements of molecules and the migration of humans have in common? How does the functionality of our brain tissue resemble the flow of traffic in New York City? How can understanding the spread of ideas, rumors, and languages help us tackle the spread a pandemic? This book provides an illuminating look into these seemingly disparate topics by exploring and expertly communicating the fundamental laws that govern the spreading and diffusion of objects. A collection of leading scientists in disciplines as diverse as epidemiology, linguistics, mathematics, and physics discuss various spreading phenomena relevant to their own fields, revealing astonishing similarities and correlations between the objects of study—be they people, particles, or pandemics. This updated and expanded second edition of an award-winning book introduces timely coverage of a subject with the greatest societal impact in recent memory—the global fight against COVID-19. Winner of the 2019 Literature Prize of the German Chemical Industry Fund and brainchild of the international and long-running Diffusion Fundamentals conference series, this book targets an interdisciplinary readership, featuring an introductory chapter that sets the stage for the topics discussed throughout. Each chapter provides ample opportunity to whet the appetite of those readers seeking a more in-depth treatment, making the book also useful as supplementary reading in appropriate courses dealing with complex systems, mass transfer, and network theory.

Adventure Diffusion

Gero Vogl
Adventure Diffusion Book PDF

Author : Gero Vogl
Publisher : Springer
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030046811

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Adventure Diffusion by Gero Vogl Pdf

This easy-to read book looks at the many ways in which diffusion bears on processes that involve dispersion, starting from the Brownian motion of molecules, covering the invasion of exotic plants, migration of populations, epidemics, and extending to the spreading of languages and ideas. Recently, there has been a growing interest in understanding migrations, diffusion and spreading outside the “hard” natural sciences of physics and chemistry, for example the spreading of plants introduced as a result of globalization. Another fascinating story is that of human migration in the distant past, i.e. the immigration of our ancestors who brought agriculture from the Near East, or the fast spread of the Palaeo-Indians into the Americas after the end of the Ice Age. Likewise, the spread of languages in the past, and even more so the current spread and retreat of languages will be described here in terms of diffusion. By understanding these principles, there is hope that some of the less common languages that are threatened by globalization can be saved. Another important implication discussed by the author concerns the outbreak of epidemics; these may be mitigated if we understand their spreading mechanism. Last but not least the spreading of ideas and innovations, a process which changes the world sometimes faster than we wish, can also be usefully described in this picture.

Complex Spreading Phenomena in Social Systems

Sune Lehmann,Yong-Yeol Ahn
Complex Spreading Phenomena in Social Systems Book PDF

Author : Sune Lehmann,Yong-Yeol Ahn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319773322

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Complex Spreading Phenomena in Social Systems by Sune Lehmann,Yong-Yeol Ahn Pdf

This text is about spreading of information and influence in complex networks. Although previously considered similar and modeled in parallel approaches, there is now experimental evidence that epidemic and social spreading work in subtly different ways. While previously explored through modeling, there is currently an explosion of work on revealing the mechanisms underlying complex contagion based on big data and data-driven approaches. This volume consists of four parts. Part 1 is an Introduction, providing an accessible summary of the state of the art. Part 2 provides an overview of the central theoretical developments in the field. Part 3 describes the empirical work on observing spreading processes in real-world networks. Finally, Part 4 goes into detail with recent and exciting new developments: dedicated studies designed to measure specific aspects of the spreading processes, often using randomized control trials to isolate the network effect from confounders, such as homophily. Each contribution is authored by leading experts in the field. This volume, though based on technical selections of the most important results on complex spreading, remains quite accessible to the newly interested. The main benefit to the reader is that the topics are carefully structured to take the novice to the level of expert on the topic of social spreading processes. This book will be of great importance to a wide field: from researchers in physics, computer science, and sociology to professionals in public policy and public health.

Nanoporous Materials for Molecule Separation and Conversion

Jian Liu,Frank Ding
Nanoporous Materials for Molecule Separation and Conversion Book PDF

Author : Jian Liu,Frank Ding
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128184882

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Nanoporous Materials for Molecule Separation and Conversion by Jian Liu,Frank Ding Pdf

Nanoporous Materials for Molecule Separation and Conversion cover the topic with sections on nanoporous material synthesis and characterization, nanoporous materials for molecule separation, and nanoporous materials for energy storage and renewable energy. Typical nanoporous materials including carbon, zeolite, silica and metal-organic frameworks and their applications in molecule separation and energy related applications are covered. In addition, the fundamentals of molecule adsorption and molecule transport in nanoporous materials are also included, providing readers with a stronger understanding of the principles and topics covered. This is an important reference for anyone exploring nanoporous materials, including researchers and postgraduate students in materials science and chemical engineering. In addition, it is ideal for industry professionals working on a wide range of applications for nanoporous materials. Outlines the fundamental principles of nanoporous materials design Explores the application of nanoporous materials in important areas such as molecule separation and energy storage Gives real-life examples of how nanoporous materials are used in a variety of industry sector

Transport of Fluids in Nanoporous Materials

Suresh K. Bhatia,David Nicholson,Xuechao Gao,Guozhao Ji
Transport of Fluids in Nanoporous Materials Book PDF

Author : Suresh K. Bhatia,David Nicholson,Xuechao Gao,Guozhao Ji
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-25
Category : Chemical engineering
ISBN : 9783038975298

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Transport of Fluids in Nanoporous Materials by Suresh K. Bhatia,David Nicholson,Xuechao Gao,Guozhao Ji Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Transport of Fluids in Nanoporous Materials" that was published in Processes

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Book Series, Vol. 34, 2020. An International Book Series in Information Science and Engineering. Special Issue: Social Neutrosophy in Latin America

Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Maikel Leyva Vázquez
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems Book Series Vol 34 2020 An International Book Series in Information Science and Engineering Special Issue Social Neutrosophy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Maikel Leyva Vázquez
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Book Series, Vol. 34, 2020. An International Book Series in Information Science and Engineering. Special Issue: Social Neutrosophy in Latin America by Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Maikel Leyva Vázquez Pdf

Contributors to current issue (listed in papers’ order): Noel Batista Hernández; C.V. Valenzuela Chicaiza; O.G. Arciniegas Paspuel; P.Y. Carrera Cuesta; D.R. Álvarez Hernández, C.E. Pozo Hernández; E.T. Mejía Álvarez; E.T. Villa Shagnay; S. Guerrón Enríquez; M.A. Tello Cadena; E.M. Pinos Medina; M. Jaramillo Burgos; F. Jara Vaca; R. Aguilar Berrezueta; E.M. Sandoval; B. Villalta Jadán; D. Palma Rivera; L.E. Valencia Cruzaty; M. Reyes Tomalá; C.M. Castillo Gallo, M.R. Velázquez; M.R. Mena Peralta; L. Ricardo Domínguez; D. Andrade Santamaría; X.Cangas Oña; M. Jaramillo Burgos; G.A. Calderón Vallejo; M. Orellana Cepeda; M.F. Galarza Villalba; M.S. Serrano Viteri; I. Ramos Castro; F. Vera Díaz; N.P. Lastra Calderón; D.L. Villarruel Delgado; D. Sandoval Malquín; E. Araujo Guerrón; A.R. Pupo Kairuz; D.V. Ponce Ruiz; F. Viteri Pita; F.S. Bustillo Mena; M.E. Narváez Jaramillo; M.A. Guerrero Ayala; D.A. Flores Jurado; O.M. Alonzo Pico; A.I. Utrera Velázquez; D.A. García Coello; E. Real Garlobo; C. Escobar Vinueza; R.C. Hernández Infante; M.E. Infante Miranda; F.R. Rivadeneira Enríquez; C.J. Galeano Páez; R.M. Montalvo Pantoja; K.A. Narváez Ortiz; S. Guaytarilla Salas; A.D. Rodríguez Lara; C.P. Rendón Tello; J. Almeida Blacio; R. Hurtado Guevara; L.G. Guallpa Zatán; H.J. Paillacho Chicaiza; J. Yaguar Mariño; M. Aguilar Carrión; D.A. Viteri Intriago; L. Álvarez Gómez; D. Ponce Ruiz; L.H. Carrión Hurtado; W.R. Salas Espín; M. Benalcázar Paladines; L. Moreira Rosales; L.K. Baque Villanueva; M.A. Mendoza; R. Salcedo; A.M. Izquierdo Morán; M.A. Checa Cabrera; B.J. Ipiales Chasiguano; A.L. Sandoval Pillajo; R. Díaz Vázquez; N.P. Becerra Arévalo; M.F. Calles Carrasco; John Luis Toasa Espinoza; M. Velasteguí Córdova; V.M. Parrales Carvajal; M.T. Macías Valverde; R. Aguas Pután; N. García Arias; N. Quevedo Arnaiz; S. Gavilánez Villamarín; M. Cleonares Borbor; M.F. Galarza Villalba; R. Aguas Pután; J. Mora Romero; J.E. Espìn Oviedo; L.J. Molina Chalacán; L.O. Albarracín Zambrano; E.J. Jalón Arias; A. Zúñiga Paredes; F. Smarandache; J. Estupiñán Ricardo; E. González Caballero; M.Y. Leyva Vázquez.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 34, 2020. Special Issue: Social Neutrosophy in Latin America

Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Maikel Leyva Vazquez
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems Vol 34 2020 Special Issue Social Neutrosophy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Maikel Leyva Vazquez
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 34, 2020. Special Issue: Social Neutrosophy in Latin America by Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Maikel Leyva Vazquez Pdf

Neutrosophy as science has inclusive attributes that make possible to extract the contributions of neutral values in the analysis of data sets; it builds a unified field of logic for transdisciplinary studies that transcend the boundaries between natural and social sciences. Neutral philosophy seeks to solve the problems of indeterminacy that appear universally, to reform the current natural or social sciences, with an open methodology to promote innovation. The research products related in this special issue start from the premise that the difficulty is not the complexity of the social environment, but the instrumental obsolescence to observe, interpret and manage that complexity, there are bold approaches and proposals for valid solutions that come to enrich the universe of resolution through the use of neutral methods. In the last year, the use of tools related to neutrosophy and its application to the social sciences, modeling of social phenomena based on simulation agents, problems associated with health, psychology, education, environmental management and sustainability solutions and legal sciences has increased in the events organized by the Asociacion Latinoamericana de Ciencias Neutrosoficas (ALCN in Spanish). The methods of higher incidence are cognitive maps, neutral Iadovs, neutral Delphi, analytical hierarchy process methods, neutral statistics, neutral personality models, among the most significant. In this special issue, there is a predominance of research from Ecuadorian universities, demonstrating how neutrosophy and its methods are consolidated as instruments of analysis, inference and research validation.

Sustainable Nanoscale Engineering

Gyorgy Szekely,Andrew G. Livingston
Sustainable Nanoscale Engineering Book PDF

Author : Gyorgy Szekely,Andrew G. Livingston
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128146828

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Sustainable Nanoscale Engineering by Gyorgy Szekely,Andrew G. Livingston Pdf

Sustainable Nanoscale Engineering: From Materials Design to Chemical Processing presents the latest on the design of nanoscale materials and their applications in sustainable chemical production processes. The newest achievements of materials science, in particular nanomaterials, opened new opportunities for chemical engineers to design more efficient, safe, compact and environmentally benign processes. These materials include metal-organic frameworks, graphene, membranes, imprinted polymers, polymers of intrinsic microporosity, nanoparticles, and nanofilms, to name a few. Topics discussed include gas separation, CO2 sequestration, continuous processes, waste valorization, catalytic processes, bioengineering, pharmaceutical manufacturing, supercritical CO2 technology, sustainable energy, molecular imprinting, graphene, nature inspired chemical engineering, desalination, and more. Describes new, efficient and environmentally accepted processes for nanomaterials design Includes a large array of materials, such as metal-organic frameworks, graphene, imprinted polymers, and more Explores the contribution of these materials in the development of sustainable chemical processes

Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy

William S. Price
Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy Book PDF

Author : William S. Price
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780443193651

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Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy by William S. Price Pdf

Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy, Volume 108, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters written by an international board of authors. Serves as the premier resource for learning new techniques and applications in NMR spectroscopy Provides a key reference for chemists and physicists using NMR spectroscopy to study the structure and dynamics of molecules Covers all aspects of molecular science, including MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

Green Connected Automated Transportation and Safety

Wuhong Wang,Yanyan Chen,Zhengbing He,Xiaobei Jiang
Green Connected Automated Transportation and Safety Book PDF

Author : Wuhong Wang,Yanyan Chen,Zhengbing He,Xiaobei Jiang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 841 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811654299

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Green Connected Automated Transportation and Safety by Wuhong Wang,Yanyan Chen,Zhengbing He,Xiaobei Jiang Pdf

These proceedings gather selected papers from the 11th International Conference on Green Intelligent Transportation Systems and Safety, held in Beijing, China on October 17-19, 2020. The book features cutting-edge studies on Green Intelligent Mobility Systems, the guiding motto being to achieve “green, intelligent, and safe transportation systems”. The contributions presented here can help promote the development of green mobility and intelligent transportation technologies to improve interconnectivity, resource sharing, flexibility and efficiency. Given its scope, the book will benefit researchers and engineers in the fields of Transportation Technology and Traffic Engineering, Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Industrial and System Engineering, and Electrical Engineering alike. The readers will be able to find out the Advances in Green Intelligent Transportation System and Safety.

Innovating in the Open Lab

Albrecht Fritzsche,Julia M. Jonas,Angela Roth,Kathrin M. Möslein
Innovating in the Open Lab Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Fritzsche,Julia M. Jonas,Angela Roth,Kathrin M. Möslein
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783110629972

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Innovating in the Open Lab by Albrecht Fritzsche,Julia M. Jonas,Angela Roth,Kathrin M. Möslein Pdf

Open labs provide spaces for interaction across organizational boundaries. They create a huge potential to advance innovation processes. Making use of this potential, however, is not an easy task. It requires diligence, sophistication and perseverance from everyone involved in the implementation and the management of the lab. This book brings together contributions from leading experts in engineering, design, strategy, foresight and marketing research as well as policy makers and practitioners from an open lab. It explores from different perspectives how open labs can be used to facilitate innovation and what needs to be done to make the operation of an open lab successful. The topics addressed in the book include: interaction patterns and mediation in open labs, innovation technology, resource management, ecosystem and platform design, cultural translation, productivity, multi-channel communication, and more. The first part of the book is dedicated to the study of JOSEPHS®, an open lab in Germany. It gives insight in the practical challenges of running an open lab and its role in the local business ecosystem. The other parts of the book discuss the phenomenon of open labs in general and its significance in different contexts all around the world.

Data Science for Complex Systems

Anindya S. Chakrabarti,K. Shuvo Bakar,Anirban Chakraborti
Data Science for Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Anindya S. Chakrabarti,K. Shuvo Bakar,Anirban Chakraborti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108844796

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Data Science for Complex Systems by Anindya S. Chakrabarti,K. Shuvo Bakar,Anirban Chakraborti Pdf

This book provides a guide to the analysis of complex systems through the lens of data science.

Handbook of Globalisation and Tourism

Dallen J. Timothy
Handbook of Globalisation and Tourism Book PDF

Author : Dallen J. Timothy
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786431295

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Handbook of Globalisation and Tourism by Dallen J. Timothy Pdf

Globalization entails the world becoming a smaller place through political, socio-cultural and economic processes. These processes have salient implications for tourism, and tourism itself is one of the driving forces behind globalization. This book is a collection of conceptual treatises by international scholars about the dynamics and reach of globalization and its relationships with tourism. It anatomizes and deconstructs the global forces, processes and challenges that face the world of tourism. It is international in scope, encyclopedic in its conceptual depth, empirically evocative, and contemporary in its coverage.

Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeology

Iza Romanowska,Colin D. Wren,Stefani A. Crabtree
Agent Based Modeling for Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Iza Romanowska,Colin D. Wren,Stefani A. Crabtree
Publisher : SFI Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781947864382

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Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeology by Iza Romanowska,Colin D. Wren,Stefani A. Crabtree Pdf

To fully understand not only the past, but also the trajectories, of human societies, we need a more dynamic view of human social systems. Agent-based modeling (ABM), which can create fine-scale models of behavior over time and space, may reveal important, general patterns of human activity. Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeology is the first ABM textbook designed for researchers studying the human past. Appropriate for scholars from archaeology, the digital humanities, and other social sciences, this book offers novices and more experienced ABM researchers a modular approach to learning ABM and using it effectively. Readers will find the necessary background, discussion of modeling techniques and traps, references, and algorithms to use ABM in their own work. They will also find engaging examples of how other scholars have applied ABM, ranging from the study of the intercontinental migration pathways of early hominins, to the weather–crop–population cycles of the American Southwest, to the trade networks of Ancient Rome. This textbook provides the foundations needed to simulate the complexity of past human societies, offering researchers a richer understanding of the past—and likely future—of our species.

Emerging Trends in Banking and Finance

Nesrin Ozatac,Korhan K. Gökmenoglu
Emerging Trends in Banking and Finance Book PDF

Author : Nesrin Ozatac,Korhan K. Gökmenoglu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030017842

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Emerging Trends in Banking and Finance by Nesrin Ozatac,Korhan K. Gökmenoglu Pdf

This volume presents current developments in the fields of banking and finance from an international perspective. Featuring contributions from the 3rd International Conference on Banking and Finance Perspectives (ICBFP), this volume serves as a valuable forum for discussing current issues and trends in the banking and financial sectors, especially in light of the global economic challenges triggered by financial institutions. Using the latest theoretical models, new perspectives are brought to topics such as e-finance and e-banking, Islamic banking, capital flight, bank efficiency, risk assessment, bankruptcy, investment diversification, and insider trading. Offering an opportunity to explore the challenges of a rapidly changing industry, this volume will be of interest to academics, policy makers, and scholars in the fields of banking, insurance, and finance.