Disability Human Rights And Information Technology

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Disability, Human Rights, and Information Technology

Jonathan Lazar,Michael Ashley Stein
Disability Human Rights and Information Technology Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Lazar,Michael Ashley Stein
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780812249231

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Disability, Human Rights, and Information Technology by Jonathan Lazar,Michael Ashley Stein Pdf

Disability, Human Rights, and Information Technology addresses the global issue of equal access to information and communications technology (ICT) by persons with disabilities. The right to access the same digital content at the same time and at the same cost as people without disabilities is implicit in several human rights instruments and is featured prominently in Articles 9 and 21 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The right to access ICT, moreover, invokes complementary civil and human rights issues: freedom of expression; freedom to information; political participation; civic engagement; inclusive education; the right to access the highest level of scientific and technological information; and participation in social and cultural opportunities. Despite the ready availability and minimal cost of technology to enable people with disabilities to access ICT on an equal footing as consumers without disabilities, prevailing practice around the globe continues to result in their exclusion. Questions and complexities may also arise where technologies advance ahead of existing laws and policies, where legal norms are established but not yet implemented, or where legal rights are defined but clear technical implementations are not yet established. At the intersection of human-computer interaction, disability rights, civil rights, human rights, international development, and public policy, the volume's contributors examine crucial yet underexplored areas, including technology access for people with cognitive impairments, public financing of information technology, accessibility and e-learning, and human rights and social inclusion. Contributors: John Bertot, Peter Blanck, Judy Brewer, Joyram Chakraborty, Tim Elder, Jim Fruchterman, G. Anthony Giannoumis, Paul Jaeger, Sanjay Jain, Deborah Kaplan, Raja Kushalnagar, Jonathan Lazar, Fredric I. Lederer, Janet E. Lord, Ravi Malhotra, Jorge Manhique, Mirriam Nthenge, Joyojeet Pal, Megan A. Rusciano, David Sloan, Michael Ashley Stein, Brian Wentz, Marco Winckler, Mary J. Ziegler.

Disability and Information Technology

Eliza Varney
Disability and Information Technology Book PDF

Author : Eliza Varney
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Computers and people with disabilities
ISBN : 1107056284

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Disability and Information Technology by Eliza Varney Pdf

"Disability and Information Technology examines the extent to which regulatory frameworks for information and communication technologies (ICTs) safeguard the rights of persons with disabilities as citizenship rights. It adopts a comparative approach focused on four case studies: Canada, the European Union, the United Kingdom and the United States. It focuses on the tension between social and economic values in the regulation of ICTs and calls for a regulatory approach based on a framework of principles that reflects citizenship values. The analysis identifies challenges encountered in the jurisdictions examined and points toward the rights-based approach advanced by the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as a benchmark in protecting the rights of persons with disabilities to have equal access to information. The research draws on a wealth of resources, including legislation, cases, interviews, consultation documents and responses from organisations representing persons with disabilities"--

Critical Perspectives on Human Rights and Disability Law

Marcia H. Rioux,Lee Ann Basser Marks,Lee Ann Basser,Melinda Jones
Critical Perspectives on Human Rights and Disability Law Book PDF

Author : Marcia H. Rioux,Lee Ann Basser Marks,Lee Ann Basser,Melinda Jones
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004189508

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Critical Perspectives on Human Rights and Disability Law by Marcia H. Rioux,Lee Ann Basser Marks,Lee Ann Basser,Melinda Jones Pdf

This book examines the changing relationship between disability and the law, addressing the intersection of human rights principles, human rights law, domestic law and the experience of people with disabilities. Drawn from the global experience of scholars and activists in a number of jurisdictions and legal systems, the core human rights principles of dignity, equality and inclusion and participation are analyzed within a framework of critical disability legal scholarship.

Disability, Human Rights, and Information Technology

Jonathan Lazar,Michael Ashley Stein
Disability Human Rights and Information Technology Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Lazar,Michael Ashley Stein
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780812294095

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Disability, Human Rights, and Information Technology by Jonathan Lazar,Michael Ashley Stein Pdf

Disability, Human Rights, and Information Technology addresses the global issue of equal access to information and communications technology (ICT) by persons with disabilities. The right to access the same digital content at the same time and at the same cost as people without disabilities is implicit in several human rights instruments and is featured prominently in Articles 9 and 21 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The right to access ICT, moreover, invokes complementary civil and human rights issues: freedom of expression; freedom to information; political participation; civic engagement; inclusive education; the right to access the highest level of scientific and technological information; and participation in social and cultural opportunities. Despite the ready availability and minimal cost of technology to enable people with disabilities to access ICT on an equal footing as consumers without disabilities, prevailing practice around the globe continues to result in their exclusion. Questions and complexities may also arise where technologies advance ahead of existing laws and policies, where legal norms are established but not yet implemented, or where legal rights are defined but clear technical implementations are not yet established. At the intersection of human-computer interaction, disability rights, civil rights, human rights, international development, and public policy, the volume's contributors examine crucial yet underexplored areas, including technology access for people with cognitive impairments, public financing of information technology, accessibility and e-learning, and human rights and social inclusion. Contributors: John Bertot, Peter Blanck, Judy Brewer, Joyram Chakraborty, Tim Elder, Jim Fruchterman, G. Anthony Giannoumis, Paul Jaeger, Sanjay Jain, Deborah Kaplan, Raja Kushalnagar, Jonathan Lazar, Fredric I. Lederer, Janet E. Lord, Ravi Malhotra, Jorge Manhique, Mirriam Nthenge, Joyojeet Pal, Megan A. Rusciano, David Sloan, Michael Ashley Stein, Brian Wentz, Marco Winckler, Mary J. Ziegler.

Enabling Technology

Alan Roulstone
Enabling Technology Book PDF

Author : Alan Roulstone
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015040338868

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Enabling Technology by Alan Roulstone Pdf

Enabling Technology addresses the role which new technology plays in reducing the environmental and attitude barriers disabled people have commonly faced in the field of employment.

Corporations and Disability Rights

Neha Pathakji
Corporations and Disability Rights Book PDF

Author : Neha Pathakji
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199091881

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Corporations and Disability Rights by Neha Pathakji Pdf

The emergence of a decentralized, fragmented, and low-cost Internet opened up possibilities for persons with disabilities to lead an independent and inclusive life, which had been denied to them in the physical world. The virtual world, unlike the physical world, was presumed to be devoid of physical, social, and attitudinal barriers that have historically led to the marginalization and exclusion of persons with disabilities. Yet with advancement in technology, concerns of persons with disabilities to access the Internet were relegated to the background. Since the Internet is largely dominated by corporations, this digital divide cannot be bridged without questioning their role; and corporations, as gatekeepers of the virtual world, need to proactively engage in dismantling barriers to accessing the Internet. Corporations and Disability Rights engages with the contemporary discourse on the nature of the right to access the Internet and contextualizes this right within the framework of emerging disability rights jurisprudence. This book explores the interplay between human rights of persons with disabilities and corporate obligation in a technologically advanced society. It argues that under disability rights jurisprudence, the right to access the Internet is a human right and not merely an enabling right. It bridges the existing normative and regulatory gaps for the effective realization of the right to access the Internet.

Discrimination, Copyright and Equality

Paul Harpur
Discrimination Copyright and Equality Book PDF

Author : Paul Harpur
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1107545064

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Discrimination, Copyright and Equality by Paul Harpur Pdf

While equality laws operate to enable access to information, these laws have limited power over the overriding impact of market forces and copyright laws that focus on restricting access to information. Technology now creates opportunities for everyone in the world, regardless of their abilities or disabilities, to be able to access the written word - yet the print disabled are denied reading equality, and have their access to information limited by laws protecting the mainstream use and consumption of information. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the World Intellectual Property Organization's Marrakesh Treaty have swept in a new legal paradigm. This book contributes to disability rights scholarship, and builds on ideas of digital equality and rights to access in its analysis of domestic disability anti-discrimination, civil rights, human rights, constitutional rights, copyright and other equality measures that promote and hinder reading equality.

Accessible Technology and the Developing World

Michael Ashley Stein,Jonathan Lazar
Accessible Technology and the Developing World Book PDF

Author : Michael Ashley Stein,Jonathan Lazar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192585417

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Accessible Technology and the Developing World by Michael Ashley Stein,Jonathan Lazar Pdf

When digital content and technologies are designed in a way that is inaccessible for persons with disabilities, they are locked out of commerce, education, employment, and access to government information. In developing areas of the world, as new technical infrastructures are being built, it is especially important to ensure that accessibility is a key design goal. Unfortunately, nearly all research on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) accessibility and innovation for persons with disabilities-whether from the legal, technical, or development fields-has focused on developed countries, with very little being written about developing world initiatives. Accessible Technology and the Developing World aims to change this, by bringing increased attention to ICT accessibility in developing areas. This book brings together a unique combination of contributors with diverse disciplinary backgrounds, including authors from well-known non-governmental organizations, significant United Nations entities, and universities in both the developing and developed world. Together, they present a unique and much needed review of this critical and growing area of work, and primarily address three core themes - the lack of attention given to innovations taking place in the developing world, the need to ensure that infrastructures in the Global South do not present barriers to people with disabilities, and the need to exercise caution when applying techniques from the Global North to the Global South that won't transfer effectively. This book will be of use to researchers in the fields of civil rights, development studies, disability rights, disability studies, human-computer interaction and accessibility, human rights, international law, political science, and universal design.

Disability, Equality, and Human Rights

Alison Harris,Sue Enfield
Disability Equality and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Alison Harris,Sue Enfield
Publisher : Oxfam Publications
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780855984854

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Disability, Equality, and Human Rights by Alison Harris,Sue Enfield Pdf

This book's basic premise is that disabled people themselves know best what their needs are and that they should be involved in the planning and delivery of relief and development initiatives. The most effective support that agencies can offer is to empower them to claim their basic human rights and their civil and legal rights. The text is based on the experience of Oxfam staff working before, during and after the crisis in Kosovo; but its principles and practical training materials can be applied far more widely. Case studies from Africa and Asia arising from the work of Action and Disability and Development (ADD) show how the values of equality, empowerment and autonomy that are promoted by the social model of disability are universal in their relevance. It suggests practical materials particularly useful to trainers working in geographically isolated areas without access to sophisticated equipment. Most activities and exercises can be adapted for use in groups of people with a wide range of impairments and educational levels.

Disability Human Rights Law 2018

Anna Arstein-Kerslake (Ed.)
Disability Human Rights Law 2018 Book PDF

Author : Anna Arstein-Kerslake (Ed.)
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-14
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783038972501

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Disability Human Rights Law 2018 by Anna Arstein-Kerslake (Ed.) Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Disability Human Rights Law" that was published in Laws

Routledge Handbook of Disability Law and Human Rights

Peter Blanck,Eilionóir Flynn
Routledge Handbook of Disability Law and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Peter Blanck,Eilionóir Flynn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317043683

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Routledge Handbook of Disability Law and Human Rights by Peter Blanck,Eilionóir Flynn Pdf

This handbook provides a comprehensive and authoritative state-of-the-art review of the current and emerging research and policy on disability law. Bringing together a team of respected and experienced experts, the handbook offers a range of jurisdictional and multidisciplinary perspectives. The authors consider historical and contemporary, as well as comparative perspectives of disability law. Divided into three parts, the contributors provide a comprehensive reference to the theoretical underpinnings, ongoing debates and emerging fields within the subject. The study provides a strong basis for consideration of contemporary disability law, its research foundations, and progressive developments in the area. The book incorporates interdisciplinary and comparative country perspectives to capture the breadth of current discourse on disability law. This handbook provides a valuable resource for a wide range of scholars, public and private researchers, NGOs, and practitioners working in the area of disability law, and across national and transnational disability schemes. The work will be of important interest to those in the fields of sociology, history, psychology, economics, political science, rehabilitation sciences, medicine, technology, and law, among others.

World Development Report 2016

World Bank Group
World Development Report 2016 Book PDF

Author : World Bank Group
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464806728

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World Development Report 2016 by World Bank Group Pdf

Digital technologies are spreading rapidly, but digital dividends--the broader benefits of faster growth, more jobs, and better services--are not. If more than 40 percent of adults in East Africa pay their utility bills using a mobile phone, why can’t others around the world do the same? If 8 million entrepreneurs in China--one third of them women--can use an e-commerce platform to export goods to 120 countries, why can’t entrepreneurs elsewhere achieve the same global reach? And if India can provide unique digital identification to 1 billion people in five years, and thereby reduce corruption by billions of dollars, why can’t other countries replicate its success? Indeed, what’s holding back countries from realizing the profound and transformational effects that digital technologies are supposed to deliver? Two main reasons. First, nearly 60 percent of the world’s population are still offline and can’t participate in the digital economy in any meaningful way. Second, and more important, the benefits of digital technologies can be offset by growing risks. Startups can disrupt incumbents, but not when vested interests and regulatory uncertainty obstruct competition and the entry of new firms. Employment opportunities may be greater, but not when the labor market is polarized. The internet can be a platform for universal empowerment, but not when it becomes a tool for state control and elite capture. The World Development Report 2016 shows that while the digital revolution has forged ahead, its 'analog complements'--the regulations that promote entry and competition, the skills that enable workers to access and then leverage the new economy, and the institutions that are accountable to citizens--have not kept pace. And when these analog complements to digital investments are absent, the development impact can be disappointing. What, then, should countries do? They should formulate digital development strategies that are much broader than current information and communication technology (ICT) strategies. They should create a policy and institutional environment for technology that fosters the greatest benefits. In short, they need to build a strong analog foundation to deliver digital dividends to everyone, everywhere.

The Impact of New Technologies on the Quality of Life of People with Disabilities

Theo Bougie
The Impact of New Technologies on the Quality of Life of People with Disabilities Book PDF

Author : Theo Bougie
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9287150079

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The Impact of New Technologies on the Quality of Life of People with Disabilities by Theo Bougie Pdf

This report analyses the impact of new technologies on the quality of life of people with disabilities, including consumer technology and, of course, assistive technology. It takes into account the different types of disability, covering not only physical and sensorial impairments, but also intellectual disabilities, mental illnesses and restrictions in social participation due to personal or environmental factors. The study gives examples of good practice and indicates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of new technologies for enhancing the quality of life of disabled people. Proposals are made for such enhancement through legislation, service delivery, design, standardisation and market development.

The Routledge International Handbook of Disability Human Rights Hierarchies

Stephen J. Meyers,Megan McCloskey,Gabor Petri
The Routledge International Handbook of Disability Human Rights Hierarchies Book PDF

Author : Stephen J. Meyers,Megan McCloskey,Gabor Petri
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000959734

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The Routledge International Handbook of Disability Human Rights Hierarchies by Stephen J. Meyers,Megan McCloskey,Gabor Petri Pdf

Disability is defined by hierarchy. Regardless of culture or context, persons with disabilities are almost always pushed to the bottom of the social hierarchy. With the advent of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006), disability human rights seemingly provided a path forward for tearing down ableist social hierarchies and ensuring that all persons with disabilities everywhere were treated equally. Despite important progress, the disability human rights project not only remains incomplete, but has often created new hierarchies among persons with disabilities themselves or across the human rights it promotes. Certain groups of persons with disabilities have gained new voices while others remain silenced and certain rights are prioritized over others depending on what states, international organizations, or advocates want rather than what those on the ground need most. This volume was inspired both by the continued need to expose human rights violations against persons with disabilities, but to also explore the nuanced role that hierarchies play in the spread, implementation, and protection of disability human rights. The enjoyment of human rights is not equal nor is the recognition of specific individuals and groups’ rights. In order to change this situation, inequalities across the disability human rights movement must be explored. Divided into five parts: Who counts as disabled? Political, social, and cultural context Which rights on top, whose rights on bottom? Pushed to the periphery in the disability rights movement Representations of disability and comprised of 34 newly-written chapters including case-studies from the Anglophone Caribbean, Bangladesh, Bosnia-Herzegovina, China, Ghana, Haiti, Hungary, India, Israel, Kenya, Latin America, Poland, Russia, Scotland, Serbia and South Africa, and other countries, this book will be of interest to all scholars and students of disability studies, sociology, human rights law and social policy.

Making Computers Accessible

Elizabeth R. Petrick
Making Computers Accessible Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth R. Petrick
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781421416465

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Making Computers Accessible by Elizabeth R. Petrick Pdf

The revolution in accessible computer technology was fueled by disability activism, the interactive nature of personal computers, and changing public policy. In 1974, not long after developing the first universal optical character recognition technology, Raymond Kurzweil struck up a conversation with a blind man on a flight. Kurzweil explained that he was searching for a use for his new software. The blind man expressed interest: One of the frustrating obstacles that blind people grappled with, he said, was that no computer program could translate text into speech. Inspired by this chance meeting, Kurzweil decided that he must put his new innovation to work to “overcome this principal handicap of blindness.” By 1976, he had built a working prototype, which he dubbed the Kurzweil Reading Machine. This type of innovation demonstrated the possibilities of computers to dramatically improve the lives of people living with disabilities. In Making Computers Accessible, Elizabeth R. Petrick tells the compelling story of how computer engineers and corporations gradually became aware of the need to make computers accessible for all people. Motivated by user feedback and prompted by legislation such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, which offered the promise of equal rights via technological accommodation, companies developed sophisticated computerized devices and software to bridge the accessibility gap. People with disabilities, Petrick argues, are paradigmatic computer users, demonstrating the personal computer’s potential to augment human abilities and provide for new forms of social, professional, and political participation. Bridging the history of technology, science and technology studies, and disability studies, this book traces the psychological, cultural, and economic evolution of a consumer culture aimed at individuals with disabilities, who increasingly rely on personal computers to make their lives richer and more interconnected.