Disasters And Neoliberalism

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Disasters and Neoliberalism

Gabriela Vera-Cortés,Jesús Manuel Macías-Medrano
Disasters and Neoliberalism Book PDF

Author : Gabriela Vera-Cortés,Jesús Manuel Macías-Medrano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030549022

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Disasters and Neoliberalism by Gabriela Vera-Cortés,Jesús Manuel Macías-Medrano Pdf

This book shows how the adoption of the neoliberal development model has increased the social vulnerability to disasters, with a special focus on Mexico, a country which once was the role model of the neoliberal turn in Latin America. It brings together 12 case studies of disasters such as floods, earthquakes and volcanic emergencies, in both urban and rural areas, to show how neoliberal development projects and changes in legislation affected disaster prevention and management in different parts of the country. The case studies from Mexico are complemented by two comparative studies which analyze the impacts of neoliberalism in disaster prevention and management in Mexico, Brazil, United States and Italy. Disasters and Neoliberalism: Different Expressions of Social Vulnerability presents a unique contribution to the interdisciplinary field of disaster research by presenting qualitative studies of disaster vulnerability from the perspective of scholars from the Global South, bringing a fresh and critical approach to English speaking social sciences qualitative researchers working on disaster risks in a number of fields, such as geography, anthropology, sociology, political science and environmental studies.

Governing Affect

Roberto E. Barrios
Governing Affect Book PDF

Author : Roberto E. Barrios
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781496200143

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Governing Affect by Roberto E. Barrios Pdf

"Roberto E. Barriospresents an ethnographic study of the aftermaths of four natural disasters: southern Honduras after Hurricane Mitch; New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina; Chiapas, Mexico, after the Grijalva River landslide; and southern Illinois following the Mississippi River flood. Focusing on the role of affect, Barrios examines the ways in which people who live through disasters use emotions as a means of assessing the relevance of governmentally sanctioned recovery plans, judging the effectiveness of such programs, and reflecting on the risk of living in areas that have been deemed prone to disaster. Emotions such as terror, disgust, or sentimental attachment to place all shape the meanings we assign to disasters as well as our political responses to them. The ethnographic cases in Governing Affect highlight how reconstruction programs, government agencies, and recovery experts often view postdisaster contexts as opportune moments to transform disaster-affected communities through principles and practices of modernist and neoliberal development. Governing Affect brings policy and politics into dialogue with human emotion to provide researchers and practitioners with an analytical toolkit for apprehending and addressing issues of difference, voice, and inequity in the aftermath of catastrophes."--

The Shock Doctrine

Naomi Klein
The Shock Doctrine Book PDF

Author : Naomi Klein
Publisher : Vintage Canada
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780307371300

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The Shock Doctrine by Naomi Klein Pdf

From the bestselling author of No Logo—the gripping story of how America’s “free market” polices exploited crises and shock for three decades from Pinochet’s coup in Chile in 1973 to the "War on Terror." In her groundbreaking reporting, Naomi Klein introduced the term "disaster capitalism." Whether covering Baghdad after the U.S. occupation, Sri Lanka in the wake of the tsunami, or New Orleans post-Katrina, she witnessed something remarkably similar. People still reeling from catastrophe were being hit again, this time with economic "shock treatment," losing their land and homes to rapid-fire corporate makeovers. The Shock Doctrine retells the story of one the most dominant ideologies of our time: Milton Friedman's free market economic revolution. In contrast to the popular myth of this movement's peaceful global victory, Klein shows how it has exploited moments of shock and extreme violence in order to implement its economic policies in so many parts of the world from Latin America and Eastern Europe to South Africa, Russia, and Iraq. At the core of disaster capitalism is the use of cataclysmic events to advance radical privatization combined with the privatization of the disaster response itself. Klein argues that by capitalizing on crises, created by nature or war, the disaster capitalism complex now exists as a booming new economy, and is the violent culmination of a radical economic project that has been incubating for fifty years.

Capitalizing on Catastrophe

Nandini Gunewardena,Mark Schuller
Capitalizing on Catastrophe Book PDF

Author : Nandini Gunewardena,Mark Schuller
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0759111030

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Capitalizing on Catastrophe by Nandini Gunewardena,Mark Schuller Pdf

Capitalizing on Catastrophe critically explores the phenomenon of "disaster capitalism," in which relief efforts for natural disasters and other large-scale disruptions are contracted out to private companies.

The Neoliberal Deluge

Cedric Johnson
The Neoliberal Deluge Book PDF

Author : Cedric Johnson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Disasters
ISBN : 1452946965

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The Neoliberal Deluge by Cedric Johnson Pdf

"Katrina was not just a hurricane. The death, destruction, and misery wreaked on New Orleans cannot be blamed on nature's fury alone. This volume of essays locates the root causes of the 2005 disaster squarely in neoliberal restructuring and examines how pro-market reforms are reshaping life, politics, economy, and the built environment in New Orleans. The authors--a diverse group writing from the disciplines of sociology, political science, education, public policy, and media theory--argue that human agency and public policy choices were more at fault for the devastation and mass suffering experienced along the Gulf Coast than were sheer forces of nature. The harrowing images of flattened homes, citizens stranded on rooftops, patients dying in makeshift hospitals, and dead bodies floating in floodwaters exposed the moral and political contradictions of neoliberalism--the ideological rejection of the planner state and the active promotion of a new order of market rule. Many of these essays offer critical insights on the saga of postdisaster reconstruction. Challenging triumphal narratives of civic resiliency and universal recovery, the authors bring to the fore pitched battles over labor rights, gender and racial justice, gentrification, the development of city master plans, the demolition of public housing, policing, the privatization of public schools, and roiling tensions between tourism-based economic growth and neighborhood interests. The contributors also expand and deepen more conventional critiques of 'disaster capitalism' to consider how the corporate mobilization of philanthropy and public good will are remaking New Orleans in profound and pernicious ways"--Provided by publisher.

Neoliberalism, Development, and Aid Volunteering

Nichole Georgeou
Neoliberalism Development and Aid Volunteering Book PDF

Author : Nichole Georgeou
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136229411

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Neoliberalism, Development, and Aid Volunteering by Nichole Georgeou Pdf

This work comes at an important time of global crisis and change, where the world is ravaged by natural disasters, wars and poverty. This has increased the pressure on governments and other organisations, such as volunteer sending agencies, which provide aid, and we have seen an upward trend in the number of people volunteering abroad. Within this volatile environment, neoliberal ideology on how aid should be provided and implemented has become embedded in how policy is formulated. A market-driven model of aid provision has become the norm, and governments are increasingly focused on international development volunteering as a form of ‘soft diplomacy’. This is the first qualitative empirical study of international development volunteering. The book contributes theoretical knowledge on International Volunteering Sending Agencies (IVSAs) and examines practitioner experience in development volunteering in the context of emerging policy developments. Critical analysis highlights the impact of global and social changes and provides a nuanced understanding of development volunteer motivation, and the relationship between volunteers and sending agencies. The book also puts forward an agenda and model for volunteer sending that addresses the complexities and diversity of the volunteer experience.

The Age of Crisis

Alfredo Saad-Filho
The Age of Crisis Book PDF

Author : Alfredo Saad-Filho
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030816087

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The Age of Crisis by Alfredo Saad-Filho Pdf

This book offers an analysis of the causes, development, and likely consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic for global neoliberalism. The analysis will draw upon the author’s previous work on neoliberalism, and on its twin crises: the economic crisis (the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), ongoing since 2007) and, subsequently, the crisis of political democracy that has been associated with the rise of ‘spectacular’ authoritarian leaders in several countries. The approach is grounded on Marxist political economy. The book argues that the Covid-19 pandemic emerges out of this context of deep inequalities and crises in the economy and in politics, and it is likely to reinforce the exclusionary tendencies of neoliberalism, with detrimental implications both for economic prosperity and for democracy. In turn, the pandemic has revealed the limitations of neoliberalism like never before, with implications for the legitimacy of capitalism itself, and opening unprecedented spaces for the left. This book will be of interest to academics in economics, international relations, political science, political economy, sociology and development studies.

Risk and Hyperconnectivity

Andrew Hoskins,John Tulloch
Risk and Hyperconnectivity Book PDF

Author : Andrew Hoskins,John Tulloch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199375493

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Risk and Hyperconnectivity by Andrew Hoskins,John Tulloch Pdf

Risk and Hyperconnectivity brings the paradigms of new risk theory, neoliberalization they, and connectivity theory together for the first time to illuminate how the kaleidoscope of risk events in the opening years of the new century has recharged a neoliberal battlespace of media, economy, and security. Probing a series of risk events that have already contoured the twenty-first century, this account shows how both established and emergent media are central in shaping past, present and future horizons of neoliberalism, while also propelling pressure for its alternatives.

Futilitarianism

Neil Vallelly
Futilitarianism Book PDF

Author : Neil Vallelly
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781912685905

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Futilitarianism by Neil Vallelly Pdf

A proposal for countering the futility of neoliberal existence to build an egalitarian, sustainable, and hopeful future. If maximizing utility leads to the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people, as utilitarianism has always proposed, then why is it that as many of us currently maximize our utility--by working endlessly, undertaking further education and training, relentlessly marketing and selling ourselves--we are met with the steady worsening of collective social and economic conditions? In Futilitarianism, social and political theorist Neil Vallelly eloquently tells the story of how neoliberalism transformed the relationship between utility maximization and the common good. Drawing on a vast array of contemporary examples, from self-help literature and marketing jargon to political speeches and governmental responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, Vallelly coins several terms--including "the futilitarian condition," "homo futilitus," and "semio-futility"--to demonstrate that in the neoliberal decades, the practice of utility maximization traps us in useless and repetitive behaviors that foreclose the possibility of collective happiness. This urgent and provocative book chimes with the mood of the time by at once mapping the historical relationship between utilitarianism and capitalism, developing an original framework for understanding neoliberalism, and recounting the lived experience of uselessness in the early twenty-first century. At a time of epoch-defining disasters, from climate emergencies to deadly pandemics, countering the futility of neoliberal existence is essential to building an egalitarian, sustainable, and hopeful future.

The Neoliberal Deluge

Cedric Johnson
The Neoliberal Deluge Book PDF

Author : Cedric Johnson
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0816673241

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The Neoliberal Deluge by Cedric Johnson Pdf

A critical collection on the politics of disaster and reconstruction in New Orleans

Urban Emergency (Mis)Management and the Crisis of Neoliberalism

Anonim
Urban Emergency Mis Management and the Crisis of Neoliberalism Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004446175

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Urban Emergency (Mis)Management and the Crisis of Neoliberalism by Anonim Pdf

Urban Emergency (Mis)Management and the Crisis of Neoliberalism: Flint, MI in Context examines the malfeasance and mismanagement that poisoned a city’s water. The authors emphasize the structural forces that engendered the water crisis, and, especially, the long history of racial oppression, racist government policies, and everyday forms of inequality, that shape the life chances for Flint’s residents.

Never Let a Serious Crisis Go to Waste

Philip Mirowski
Never Let a Serious Crisis Go to Waste Book PDF

Author : Philip Mirowski
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781683026

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Never Let a Serious Crisis Go to Waste by Philip Mirowski Pdf

At the onset of the Great Recession, as house prices sank and joblessness soared, many commentators concluded that the economic convictions behind the disaster would now be consigned to history. Yet in the harsh light of a new day, attacks against government intervention and the global drive for austerity are as strong as ever. Never Let a Serious Crisis Go to Waste is the definitive account of the wreckage of what passes for economic thought, and how neoliberal ideas were used to solve the very crisis they had created. Now updated with a new afterword, Philip Mirowski’s sharp and witty work provides a roadmap for those looking to escape today’s misguided economic dogma.

Neoliberalism: A Very Short Introduction

Manfred B. Steger,Ravi K. Roy
Neoliberalism A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Manfred B. Steger,Ravi K. Roy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199560516

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Neoliberalism: A Very Short Introduction by Manfred B. Steger,Ravi K. Roy Pdf

In its heyday in the late 1990s, neoliberalism emerged as the world's dominant economic paradigm. But the global financial crisis of 2008-9 fundamentally shocked a globalized economy built on neoliberal assumptions. This VSI examines the origins, core claims, and considerable variations of neoliberalism with examples from around the world.

Cultures and Disasters

Fred Krüger,Greg Bankoff,Terry Cannon,Benedikt Orlowski,E. Lisa F. Schipper
Cultures and Disasters Book PDF

Author : Fred Krüger,Greg Bankoff,Terry Cannon,Benedikt Orlowski,E. Lisa F. Schipper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317754640

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Cultures and Disasters by Fred Krüger,Greg Bankoff,Terry Cannon,Benedikt Orlowski,E. Lisa F. Schipper Pdf

Why did the people of the Zambesi Delta affected by severe flooding return early to their homes or even choose to not evacuate? How is the forced resettlement of small-scale farmers living along the foothills of an active volcano on the Philippines impacting on their day-to-day livelihood routines? Making sense of such questions and observations is only possible by understanding how the decision-making of societies at risk is embedded in culture, and how intervention measures acknowledge, or neglect, cultural settings. The social construction of risk is being given increasing priority in understand how people experience and prioritize hazards in their own lives and how vulnerability can be reduced, and resilience increased, at a local level. Culture and Disasters adopts an interdisciplinary approach to explore this cultural dimension of disaster, with contributions from leading international experts within the field. Section I provides discussion of theoretical considerations and practical research to better understand the important of culture in hazards and disasters. Culture can be interpreted widely with many different perspectives; this enables us to critically consider the cultural boundedness of research itself, as well as the complexities of incorporating various interpretations into DRR. If culture is omitted, related issues of adaptation, coping, intervention, knowledge and power relations cannot be fully grasped. Section II explores what aspects of culture shape resilience? How have people operationalized culture in every day life to establish DRR practice? What constitutes a resilient culture and what role does culture play in a society’s decision making? It is natural for people to seek refuge in tried and trust methods of disaster mitigation, however, culture and belief systems are constantly evolving. How these coping strategies can be introduced into DRR therefore poses a challenging question. Finally, Section III examines the effectiveness of key scientific frameworks for understanding the role of culture in disaster risk reduction and management. DRR includes a range of norms and breaking these through an understanding of cultural will challenge established theoretical and empirical frameworks.

Making Disasters

Craig Robert Janes,Oyuntsetseg Chuluundorj
Making Disasters Book PDF

Author : Craig Robert Janes,Oyuntsetseg Chuluundorj
Publisher : School for Advanced Research Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 1938645626

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Making Disasters by Craig Robert Janes,Oyuntsetseg Chuluundorj Pdf

The authors analyze a broad range of phenomena that are fundamentally linked to the adverse social and economic consequences of climate change, including urbanization and urban poverty, access to essential health care and education, changes to gender roles (especially for women), rural economic development and resource extraction, and public health more generally.