Dispositional Theories Of Knowledge

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Dispositional Theories of Knowledge

Lars Bo Gundersen
Dispositional Theories of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Lars Bo Gundersen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351943574

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Dispositional Theories of Knowledge by Lars Bo Gundersen Pdf

This book offers an original examination of human cognition, arguing that cognitive skills are dispositional in nature. Opposing influential views in modern Anglo-American philosophy, Gundersen starts from the received premis that knowledge is analyzable in terms of belief, justification and truth, and goes on to clarify and improve on these ingredients' exact nature and internal association. Exploring a wide range of arguments offered by influential contributors in the field of modal epistemology, Gundersen argues that external conditions are secondary in developing and cultivating cognitive competence and that the fulcrum of the cognitive investigation is the fascinating interplay between and cultivation of internal cognitive powers.

Buddhism as Philosophy

Mark Siderits
Buddhism as Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Mark Siderits
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Buddhism
ISBN : 0754653692

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Buddhism as Philosophy by Mark Siderits Pdf

'Buddhism as Philosophy' does more than just report what Buddhist philosophers said: it presents their arguments and invites the reader to assess their overall cogency.

Illuminating the Mind

Jonathan Stoltz
Illuminating the Mind Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Stoltz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190907563

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Illuminating the Mind by Jonathan Stoltz Pdf

Illuminating the Mind puts the field of Buddhist epistemology in conversation with contemporary debates in philosophy. Jonathan Stoltz provides readers with an introduction to epistemology within the Buddhist intellectual tradition in a manner that is accessible to those whose primary background is in the "Western" tradition of philosophy. The book examines many of the most important topics in the field of epistemology, topics that are central both to contemporary discussions of epistemology and to the classical Buddhist tradition of epistemology in India and Tibet. Among the topics discussed are Buddhist accounts of the nature of knowledge episodes, the defining conditions of perceptual knowledge and of inferential knowledge, the status of testimonial knowledge, and skeptical criticisms of the entire project of epistemology. Stoltz demonstrates how many of the arguments and debates occurring within classical Buddhist epistemological treatises coincide with the arguments and disagreements found in contemporary epistemology. He shows, for example, how Buddhist epistemologists developed an anti-luck epistemology-one that is linked to a sensitivity requirement for knowledge. Likewise, Stoltz explores the question of how the study of Buddhist epistemology can be of relevance to contemporary debates about the value of contributions from experimental epistemologists, and to broader debates concerning the use of philosophical intuitions about knowledge. Illuminating the Mind is essential reading for scholars and students interested in epistemology and its treatment in intellectual traditions beyond Western philosophy.

The Dispositional Architecture of Epistemic Reasons

Hamid Vahid
The Dispositional Architecture of Epistemic Reasons Book PDF

Author : Hamid Vahid
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000179026

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The Dispositional Architecture of Epistemic Reasons by Hamid Vahid Pdf

This book is concerned with the conditions under which epistemic reasons provide justification for beliefs. The author draws on metaethical theories of reasons and normativity and then applies his theory to various contemporary debates in epistemology. In the first part of the book, the author outlines what he calls the dispositional architecture of epistemic reasons. The author offers and defends a dispositional account of how propositional and doxastic justification are related to one another. He then argues that the dispositional view has the resources to provide an acceptable account of the notion of the basing relation. In the second part of the book, the author examines how his theory of epistemic reasons bears on the issues involving perceptual reasons. He defends dogmatism about perceptual justification against conservatism and shows how his dispositional framework illuminates certain claims of dogmatism and its adherence to justification internalism. Finally, the author applies his dispositional framework to epistemological topics including the structure of defeat, self-knowledge, reasoning, emotions and motivational internalism. The Dispositional Architecture of Epistemic Reasons demonstrates the value of employing metaethical considerations for the justification of beliefs and propositions. It will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in epistemology and metaethics.

Knowledge, Dexterity, and Attention

Abrol Fairweather,Carlos Montemayor
Knowledge Dexterity and Attention Book PDF

Author : Abrol Fairweather,Carlos Montemayor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107089822

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Knowledge, Dexterity, and Attention by Abrol Fairweather,Carlos Montemayor Pdf

This title provides the first thorough defense of a naturalized virtue epistemology.

The SAGE Handbook of Industrial, Work & Organizational Psychology, 3v

Deniz S Ones,Neil Anderson,Chockalingam Viswesvaran,Handan Kepir Sinangil
The SAGE Handbook of Industrial Work Organizational Psychology 3v Book PDF

Author : Deniz S Ones,Neil Anderson,Chockalingam Viswesvaran,Handan Kepir Sinangil
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1921 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781473942790

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The SAGE Handbook of Industrial, Work & Organizational Psychology, 3v by Deniz S Ones,Neil Anderson,Chockalingam Viswesvaran,Handan Kepir Sinangil Pdf

The second edition of this best-selling Handbook presents a fully updated and expanded overview of research, providing the latest perspectives on the analysis of theories, techniques, and methods used by industrial, work, and organizational psychologists. Building on the strengths of the first edition, key additions to this edition include in-depth historical chapter overviews of professional contexts across the globe, along with new chapters on strategic human resource management; corporate social responsibility; diversity, stress, emotions and mindfulness in the workplace; environmental sustainability at work; aging workforces, among many others. Providing a truly global approach and authoritative overview, this three-volume Handbook is an indispensable resource and essential reading for professionals, researchers and students in the field. Volume One: Personnel Psychology and Employee Performance Volume Two: Organizational Psychology Volume Three: Managerial Psychology and Organizational Approaches

The Biological and Social Dimensions of Human Knowledge

Jan Faye
The Biological and Social Dimensions of Human Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Jan Faye
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031391378

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The Biological and Social Dimensions of Human Knowledge by Jan Faye Pdf

Traditionally, philosophers have argued that epistemology is a normative discipline and therefore occupied with an a priori analysis of the necessary and sufficient conditions that a belief must fulfill to be acceptable as knowledge. But such an approach makes sense only if human knowledge has some normative features, which conceptual analysis is able to disclose. As it turns out, philosophers have not been able to find such features unless they are very selective in their choice of examples of knowledge. Much of what we intuitively think functions as knowledge, both in human and non-human animals, does not share these normative features. The purpose of this book is to demonstrate that natural selection has adapted human sense impressions to deliver reliable information without meeting the traditional commitments for having knowledge. In connection with memory, sensory and bodily information provides an animal with experiential knowledge. Experiential knowledge helps an animal to navigate its environment. Moreover, experiential knowledge has different functions depending on whether the deliverance of information stems from the organism’s external or internal senses.

Mainstream and Formal Epistemology

Vincent F. Hendricks
Mainstream and Formal Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Vincent F. Hendricks
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521857899

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Mainstream and Formal Epistemology by Vincent F. Hendricks Pdf

This book provides an analysis of the meeting point between mainstream and formal theories of knowledge.

Epistemic Contextualism

Peter Baumann
Epistemic Contextualism Book PDF

Author : Peter Baumann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191069260

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Epistemic Contextualism by Peter Baumann Pdf

Peter Baumann develops and defends a distinctive version of epistemic contextualism, the view that the truth conditions or the meaning of knowledge attributions of the form "S knows that p" can vary with the context of the attributor. The first part of the book examines arguments for contextualism and develops Baumann's version. The first chapter deals with the argument from cases and ordinary usage; the following two chapters address "theoretical" arguments, from reliability and from luck. The second part of the book discusses the problems contextualism faces, to which it must respond, and provides an extension of contextualism beyond epistemology. Chapter 4 discusses "lottery-scepticism" and argues for a contextualist response. Chapter 5 is dedicated to a homemade problem for contextualism: a threat of inconsistency. Baumann argues for a way out and for a version of contextualism that can underwrite this solution. Chapter 6 proposes a contextualist account of responsibility: The concept of knowledge is not the only one which allows for a contextualist analysis and it is important to explore structural analogies in other areas of philosophy. The third part of the book is focused on some major objections to contextualism and alternative views, namely subject-sensitive invariantism, contrastivism and relativism.

Kant's Theory of Knowledge

Georges Dicker
Kant s Theory of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Georges Dicker
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195153071

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Kant's Theory of Knowledge by Georges Dicker Pdf

Kant's masterpiece, 'Critique of Pure Reason', is universally recognised to be among the most difficult of all philosophical writings and yet it is required reading in almost every course that covers modern philosophy. This text is designed for undergraduates to be read alongside the primary text.

What Tends to Be

Rani Lill Anjum,Stephen Mumford
What Tends to Be Book PDF

Author : Rani Lill Anjum,Stephen Mumford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351009799

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What Tends to Be by Rani Lill Anjum,Stephen Mumford Pdf

People tend to enjoy listening to music or watching television, sleeping at night and celebrating birthdays. Plants tend to grow and thrive in sunlight and mild temperatures. We also know that tendencies are not perfectly regular and that there are patterns in the natural world, which are reliable to a degree, but not absolute. What should we make of a world where things tend to be one way but could be another? Is there a position between necessity and possibility? If there is, what are the implications for science, knowledge and ethics? This book explores these questions and is the first full-length treatment of the philosophy of tendencies. Anjum and Mumford argue that although the philosophical language of tendencies has been around since Aristotle, there has not been any serious commitment to the irreducible modality that they involve. They also argue that the acceptance of an irreducible and sui generis tendential modality ought to be the fundamental commitment of any genuine realism about dispositions or powers. It is the dispositional modality that makes dispositions authentically disposition-like. Armed with this theory the authors apply it to a variety of key philosophical topics such as chance, causation, epistemology and free will.

Dispositional Properties

David Weissman
Dispositional Properties Book PDF

Author : David Weissman
Publisher : David Weissman
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1965-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0809301636

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Dispositional Properties by David Weissman Pdf

In Dispositional Properties, David Weissman attacks a problem central to the philosophy of mind and, by implication, to the theory of being: Are there potentialities, capabilities, which dispose the mind to think in one way rather than another? The volume is arranged in the form of four arguments that converge upon a single point. First, there is an intricate discussion of the shortcomings of Hume's account of mind as ideas and impressions. Next comes a brief treatment of the arguments of some of Weissman's contemporaries, including Carnap and Braithwaite. Third, Weissman discusses Wittgenstein's theories of learning and knowledge. Finally, there is a full discussion of Aristotle and his doctrine of potentialities. The question this book ultimately raises is how to steer between a doctrine of mind as no more than a series of acts, on the one hand, and a doctrine of mind as a kind of unitary object, on the other. The solution is to show first of all that there must be a potentiality in the universe, and then to show clearly and in detail that the mind is shot through with that potentiality.

Awareness and the Substructure of Knowledge

Paul Silva Jr
Awareness and the Substructure of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Paul Silva Jr
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192696519

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Awareness and the Substructure of Knowledge by Paul Silva Jr Pdf

To say that someone is aware of a fact is a commonplace expression, not at all a philosopher's term of art. It is often used to criticize, excuse, admonish, and inform others. Such uses of the expression presuppose the existence of a state of awareness that one can be in or fail to be in with regard to some fact. Here lies the phenomenon of factual awareness. It is conventional in epistemology to treat 'S is aware of the fact that p' as either expressing the same thought as 'S knows that p' or at least entailing it. Learning of the failure of conventional views is often both surprising and theoretically fruitful. This book presents a comprehensive case against the view that factual awareness just is knowledge or even essentially related to knowledge: factual awareness is not identical to, and it does not entail, knowing, being in a position to know, or being capable of knowing. It provides a systematic exploration of the relation between knowledge and factual awareness, arguing that knowledge is but one species of factual awareness and that we can understand the possession of objective reasons, the normativity of knowledge, and the nature of knowledge in terms of factual awareness. In this way, the state of factual awareness is, structurally and substantively, a more basic type of state than knowledge. If correct, this undermines a number of ways in which knowledge has been regarded as coming 'first' in recent epistemology.

Content and Justification

Paul A. Boghossian
Content and Justification Book PDF

Author : Paul A. Boghossian
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191558900

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Content and Justification by Paul A. Boghossian Pdf

Content and Justification presents a series of essays by Paul Boghossian on the theory of content and on its relation to the phenomenon of a priori knowledge. Part one comprises essays on the nature of rule-following and its relation to the problem of mental content; on the intelligibility of eliminativist views of the mental; on the prospects for a naturalistic reduction of mental content; and on the currently influential view that meaning is a normative notion. Part two includes three widely discussed papers on the phenomenon of self-knowledge and its compatibility with externalist conceptions of mental content. Part three concerns the classical but ill-understood phenomenon of knowledge that is based upon knowledge of meaning or conceptual competence. Finally, part four turns its attention from general issues about mental content to an account of a specific class of mental contents. It contains two widely discussed papers on the nature of colour concepts, and colour properties.

Dispositional Pluralism

Jennifer McKitrick
Dispositional Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Jennifer McKitrick
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191027628

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Dispositional Pluralism by Jennifer McKitrick Pdf

Jennifer McKitrick offers an opinionated guide to the philosophy of dispositions. In her view, when an object has a disposition, it is such that, if a certain type of circumstance were to occur, a certain kind of event would occur. Since it is very common for this to be the case for a variety of reasons, dispositions are very abundant and diverse. They include such varied properties as character traits like a hero's courage, characteristics of physical objects like a wine glass's fragility, and characteristics of microphysical entities like an electron's charge. Some dispositions are natural while others are non-natural. Some dispositions called "powers" are ungrounded while non-fundamental dispositions are grounded in other properties. Some dispositions manifest constantly, some of them manifest spontaneously, while others manifest only when they are triggered to do so. Some dispositions manifest by causing another dispositional property to be instantiated, while others have manifestations that involve non-dispositional properties and relations. Some dispositions are intrinsic to their bearers while others are extrinsic. Some of them are causally relevant to their manifestations while others are not. Some dispositions manifest in some particular way in particular circumstances, while other dispositions manifest in various ways in various circumstances. What makes all of these diverse properties dispositions is their connection to a certain kind of counterfactual fact. Nevertheless, disposition ascriptions are not semantically reducible to counterfactual claims.