The Dispositional Architecture Of Epistemic Reasons

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The Dispositional Architecture of Epistemic Reasons

Hamid Vahid
The Dispositional Architecture of Epistemic Reasons Book PDF

Author : Hamid Vahid
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000179026

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The Dispositional Architecture of Epistemic Reasons by Hamid Vahid Pdf

This book is concerned with the conditions under which epistemic reasons provide justification for beliefs. The author draws on metaethical theories of reasons and normativity and then applies his theory to various contemporary debates in epistemology. In the first part of the book, the author outlines what he calls the dispositional architecture of epistemic reasons. The author offers and defends a dispositional account of how propositional and doxastic justification are related to one another. He then argues that the dispositional view has the resources to provide an acceptable account of the notion of the basing relation. In the second part of the book, the author examines how his theory of epistemic reasons bears on the issues involving perceptual reasons. He defends dogmatism about perceptual justification against conservatism and shows how his dispositional framework illuminates certain claims of dogmatism and its adherence to justification internalism. Finally, the author applies his dispositional framework to epistemological topics including the structure of defeat, self-knowledge, reasoning, emotions and motivational internalism. The Dispositional Architecture of Epistemic Reasons demonstrates the value of employing metaethical considerations for the justification of beliefs and propositions. It will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in epistemology and metaethics.

Well-Founded Belief

J. Adam Carter,Patrick Bondy
Well Founded Belief Book PDF

Author : J. Adam Carter,Patrick Bondy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351382434

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Well-Founded Belief by J. Adam Carter,Patrick Bondy Pdf

Epistemological theories of knowledge and justification draw a crucial distinction between one’s simply having good reasons for some belief and one’s actually basing one’s belief on good reasons. While the most natural kind of account of basing is causal in nature—a belief is based on a reason if and only if the belief is properly caused by the reason—there is hardly any widely accepted, counterexample-free account of the basing relation among contemporary epistemologists. Further inquiry into the nature of the basing relation is therefore of paramount importance for epistemology. Without an acceptable account of the basing relation, epistemological theories remain both crucially incomplete and vulnerable to errors that can arise when authors assume an implausible view of what it takes for beliefs to be held on the basis of reasons. Well-Founded Belief brings together 16 essays written by leading epistemologists to explore this important topic in greater detail. The chapters in this collection are divided into two broad categories: (i) the nature of the basing relation; and (ii) basing and its applications. The chapters in the first section are concerned, principally, with positively characterizing the epistemic basing relation and criticizing extant accounts of it, including extant accounts of the relationship between epistemic basing and propositional and doxastic justification. The latter chapters connect epistemic basing with other topics of interest in epistemology as well as ethics, including: epistemic disjunctivism, epistemic injustice, agency, epistemic conservativism, epistemic grounding, epistemic genealogy, practical reasoning, and practical knowledge.

Appearance and Explanation

Kevin McCain,Luca Moretti
Appearance and Explanation Book PDF

Author : Kevin McCain,Luca Moretti
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192896872

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Appearance and Explanation by Kevin McCain,Luca Moretti Pdf

We might think that appearances give a prima facie justification for belief. This is the foundation for Phenomenal Conservatism in epistemology. McCain and Moretti adapt this view by integrating it with the view that epistemic justification is a matter of explanatory relations between one's evidence and propositions supported by that evidence.--

Epistemic Reasons, Norms and Goals

Martin Grajner,Pedro Schmechtig
Epistemic Reasons Norms and Goals Book PDF

Author : Martin Grajner,Pedro Schmechtig
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110493634

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Epistemic Reasons, Norms and Goals by Martin Grajner,Pedro Schmechtig Pdf

In recent years, questions about epistemic reasons, norms and goals have seen an upsurge of interest. The present volume brings together eighteen essays by established and upcoming philosophers in the field. The contributions are arranged into four sections: (1) epistemic reasons, (2) epistemic norms, (3) epistemic consequentialism and (4) epistemic goals and values. The volume is key reading for researchers interested in epistemic normativity.

The Architecture of Reason

Robert Audi
The Architecture of Reason Book PDF

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2001-03-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190286422

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The Architecture of Reason by Robert Audi Pdf

The literature on theoretical reason has been dominated by epistemological concerns, treatments of practical reason by ethical concerns. This book overcomes the limitations of dealing with each separately. It sets out a comprehensive theory of rationality applicable to both practical and theoretical reason. In both domains, Audi explains how experience grounds rationality, delineates the structure of central elements, and attacks the egocentric conception of rationality. He establishes the rationality of altruism and thereby supports major moral principles. The concluding part describes the pluralism and relativity his conception of rationality accommodates and, taking the unified account of theoretical and practical rationality in that light, constructs a theory of global rationality--the overall rationality of persons. Rich in narrative examples, intriguing analogies, and intuitively appealing arguments, this beautifully crafted book will spur advances in ethics and epistemology as well in philosophy of mind and action and the theory of rationality itself.

Internalism and Epistemology

Timothy J. McGrew,Lydia McGrew
Internalism and Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Timothy J. McGrew,Lydia McGrew
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : IND:30000109972632

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Internalism and Epistemology by Timothy J. McGrew,Lydia McGrew Pdf

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Dispositional Theories of Knowledge

Lars Bo Gundersen
Dispositional Theories of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Lars Bo Gundersen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351943574

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Dispositional Theories of Knowledge by Lars Bo Gundersen Pdf

This book offers an original examination of human cognition, arguing that cognitive skills are dispositional in nature. Opposing influential views in modern Anglo-American philosophy, Gundersen starts from the received premis that knowledge is analyzable in terms of belief, justification and truth, and goes on to clarify and improve on these ingredients' exact nature and internal association. Exploring a wide range of arguments offered by influential contributors in the field of modal epistemology, Gundersen argues that external conditions are secondary in developing and cultivating cognitive competence and that the fulcrum of the cognitive investigation is the fascinating interplay between and cultivation of internal cognitive powers.

The Architecture of Reason

Robert Audi
The Architecture of Reason Book PDF

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2001-03-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198032359

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The Architecture of Reason by Robert Audi Pdf

The literature on theoretical reason has been dominated by epistemological concerns, treatments of practical reason by ethical concerns. This book overcomes the limitations of dealing with each separately. It sets out a comprehensive theory of rationality applicable to both practical and theoretical reason. In both domains, Audi explains how experience grounds rationality, delineates the structure of central elements, and attacks the egocentric conception of rationality. He establishes the rationality of altruism and thereby supports major moral principles. The concluding part describes the pluralism and relativity his conception of rationality accommodates and, taking the unified account of theoretical and practical rationality in that light, constructs a theory of global rationality--the overall rationality of persons. Rich in narrative examples, intriguing analogies, and intuitively appealing arguments, this beautifully crafted book will spur advances in ethics and epistemology as well in philosophy of mind and action and the theory of rationality itself.

Rational Belief

Robert Audi
Rational Belief Book PDF

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190221836

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Rational Belief by Robert Audi Pdf

Belief : its structure, content, and relation to the will -- Dispositional beliefs and dispositions to believe -- Doxastic voluntarism and the ethics of belief -- Belief : a study in form, content, and justification -- Normativity and virtue in epistemology -- Moral perception and moral knowledge -- Reliability as a virtue -- Knowledge, justification, and the normativity of epistemology -- Epistemological internalism and grounds of justification and knowledge -- An internalist theory of normative grounds -- Theoretical rationality : its sources, structure, and scope -- Doxastic innocence : phenomenal conservatism and epistemological common sense -- Skepticism about the a priori : self-evidence, defeasibility, and cogito propositions -- Social epistemology -- The place of testimony in the fabric of knowledge and justification -- Testimony as a social foundation of knowledge -- The ethics of belief and the morality of disagreement : intellectual responsibility and rational disagreement.

Reliabilism and Contemporary Epistemology

Alvin I. Goldman
Reliabilism and Contemporary Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Alvin I. Goldman
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199812875

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Reliabilism and Contemporary Epistemology by Alvin I. Goldman Pdf

This book is a collection of essays by an advocate of process reliabilism and features essays on the internalism/externalism debate, epistemic value, the intuitional methodology of philosophy, and social epistemology.

Epistemic Duties

Kevin McCain,Scott Stapleford
Epistemic Duties Book PDF

Author : Kevin McCain,Scott Stapleford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429638626

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Epistemic Duties by Kevin McCain,Scott Stapleford Pdf

There are arguably moral, legal, and prudential constraints on behavior. But are there epistemic constraints on belief? Are there any requirements arising from intellectual considerations alone? This volume includes original essays written by top epistemologists that address this and closely related questions from a variety of new, sometimes unexpected, angles. It features a wide variety of positions, ranging from arguments for and against the existence of purely epistemic requirements, reductions of epistemic requirements to moral or prudential requirements, the biological foundations of epistemic requirements, extensions of the scope of epistemic requirements to include such things as open-mindedness, eradication of implicit bias and interpersonal duties to object, to new applications such as epistemic requirements pertaining to storytelling, testimony, and fundamentalist beliefs. Anyone interested in the nature of responsibility, belief, or epistemic normativity will find a range of useful arguments and fresh ideas in this cutting-edge anthology. Chapter 14 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

The Epistemological Spectrum

David K. Henderson,Terence Horgan,Terry Horgan
The Epistemological Spectrum Book PDF

Author : David K. Henderson,Terence Horgan,Terry Horgan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199608546

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The Epistemological Spectrum by David K. Henderson,Terence Horgan,Terry Horgan Pdf

Henderson and Horgan set out a broad new approach to epistemology. They defend the roles of the a priori and conceptual analysis, but with an essential empirical dimension. 'Transglobal reliability' is the key to epistemic justification. The question of which cognitive processes are reliable depends on contingent facts about human capacities.

Praxiology and the Reasons for Action

Piotr Makowski
Praxiology and the Reasons for Action Book PDF

Author : Piotr Makowski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351497169

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Praxiology and the Reasons for Action by Piotr Makowski Pdf

This volume explores two traditions in practical philosophy: action theory, which concerns the nature of motivation for human action, and praxiology, the study of human action. By bringing different perspectives together, the volume strives to contribute to the international debate on theories of reasons for action as a philosophy of action.The volume consists of three main parts. The first part, "Reasons for Action," bridges the gap between reasons for action theories and praxiology. The second part of the volume, titled "Theories of Action," explores philosophical approaches to action. Finally, in the third part, "Applications," the contributors show several ways of applying praxiological ways of thinking and acting to the problems of reflection assessment, solving action incompleteness, and knowledge management.The ultimate goal of this volume is to broaden the scientific view of action: to establish a perspective on action that is permeated by moral theories on the one hand, and accounts focused on efficiency and economy of action on the other hand. This work is the newest volume in Transaction's Praxiology series.

The Structure of Justification

Robert Audi
The Structure of Justification Book PDF

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1993-10-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521446120

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The Structure of Justification by Robert Audi Pdf

This collection of papers transcends two of the most widely misunderstood positions in philosophy - foundationalism and coherentism.

Epistemic Entitlement

Peter J. Graham,Nikolaj J. L. L. Pedersen
Epistemic Entitlement Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Graham,Nikolaj J. L. L. Pedersen
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198713524

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Epistemic Entitlement by Peter J. Graham,Nikolaj J. L. L. Pedersen Pdf

For most of the twentieth century, philosophers have explored the nature and extent of our knowledge - especially our knowledge of the world grounded in sense-perceptual experience. Can we be sure that our experience of the world is enough to ground our knowledge of an external reality? Areour everyday beliefs about our world warranted well enough for knowledge? What if we're all in The Matrix? This volume collects cutting-edge essays, written by leading philosophers, which address these fundamental questions about our place in the world. Through sustained reflection on two kinds ofwarrants - entitlements and justifications - they all seek to understand the nature and extent of our knowledge. Even if we were not able to justify our knowledge of the external world, we are nevertheless entitled to our view of external reality.