Dissidents In Communist Central Europe

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Dissidents in Communist Central Europe

Kacper Szulecki
Dissidents in Communist Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Kacper Szulecki
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030226138

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Dissidents in Communist Central Europe by Kacper Szulecki Pdf

This monograph traces the history of the dissident as a transnational phenomenon, exploring Soviet dissidents in Communist Central Europe from the mid-1960s until 1989. It argues that our understanding of the transnational activist would not be what it is today without the input of Central European oppositionists and ties the term to the global emergence and evolution of human rights. The book examines how we define dissidents and explores the association of political resistance to authoritarian regimes, as well as the impact of domestic and international recognition of the dissident figure. Turning to literature to analyse the meaning and impact of the dissident label, the book also incorporates interviews and primary accounts from former activists. Combining a unique theoretical approach with new empirical material, this book will appeal to students and scholars of contemporary history, politics and culture in Central Europe.

The Dilemmas of Dissidence in East-Central Europe

Barbara J. Falk
The Dilemmas of Dissidence in East Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Barbara J. Falk
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9786155211164

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The Dilemmas of Dissidence in East-Central Europe by Barbara J. Falk Pdf

Discusses one of the major currents leading to the fall of communism. Falk examines the intellectual dissident movements in Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary from the late 1960s through to 1989. In spite of its historic significance, no other comprehensive survey has appeared on the subject. In addition to the huge list of written sources from samizdat works to recent essays, Falks sources include interviews with many personalities of those events as well as videos and films (including Oscar winners).

Dissent and Opposition in Communist Eastern Europe

Detlef Pollack,Jan Wielgohs
Dissent and Opposition in Communist Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Detlef Pollack,Jan Wielgohs
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015060610444

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Dissent and Opposition in Communist Eastern Europe by Detlef Pollack,Jan Wielgohs Pdf

This volume provides new material on the different developments of opposition groups and dissidence in various Communist countries in Eastern and Central Europe. It significantly contributes to and further develops sociological and historical insights into the development of protest and dissent within this region.

Human Rights and Political Dissent in Central Europe

Taylor & Francis Group
Human Rights and Political Dissent in Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032035005

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Human Rights and Political Dissent in Central Europe by Taylor & Francis Group Pdf

This volume examines to what extent the positive atmosphere created by the Helsinki Accords contributed to the change in political circumstances seen in the countries of Central Europe, under Soviet domination. It focuses in particular on - firstly - a consequent new impetus to bolster human rights in international politics, as Western democracies - especially the US - integrated human rights concerns into its foreign policy relations with Soviet Bloc countries and - secondly - how this Western embrace of human rights seemed to create new incentives for increased dissident activity in Central and Eastern Europe and from 1976 onward. Finally, the book reminds us of the significant role of the Helsinki Accords in developing democratic practices in Eastern European societies under Soviet domination in 1975-1989 and in creating the conditions for the peaceful transition to democratic government in the years that followed. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of the history of communism, post-Soviet, Russian, and central and East European politics, the history of human rights, and democratization.

Intellectuals and Politics in Central Europe

Andr s Boz¢ki
Intellectuals and Politics in Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Andr s Boz¢ki
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9639116211

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Intellectuals and Politics in Central Europe by Andr s Boz¢ki Pdf

Focusing on the role of intellectuals in the political transition of the late 1980s and early 1990s and their participation in the political life of the new democracies of Central Europe, this book presents original essays from authors who discuss the eight countries in the region.

Thinking Through Transition

Michal Kope?ek,Piotr Wci?lik
Thinking Through Transition Book PDF

Author : Michal Kope?ek,Piotr Wci?lik
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789633860854

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Thinking Through Transition by Michal Kope?ek,Piotr Wci?lik Pdf

This book is the first concentrated effort to explore the most recent chapter of East Central European past from the perspective of intellectual history. Post-socialism can be understood both as a period of scarcity and preponderance of ideas, the dramatic eclipsing of the dissident legacy?as well as the older political traditions?and the rise of technocratic and post-political governance. This book, grounded in empirical research sensitive to local contexts, proposes instead a history of adaptations, entanglements, and unintended consequences. In order to enable and invite comparison, the volume is structured around major domains of political thought, some of them generic (liberalism, conservatism, the Left), others (populism and politics of history) deemed typical for post-socialism. However, as shown by the authors, the generic often turns out to be heavily dependent on its immediate setting, and the typical resonates with processes that are anything but vernacular.

Staging Postcommunism

Vessela S. Warner,Diana Manole
Staging Postcommunism Book PDF

Author : Vessela S. Warner,Diana Manole
Publisher : Studies Theatre Hist & Culture
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 9781609386771

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Staging Postcommunism by Vessela S. Warner,Diana Manole Pdf

This collection investigates the ways in which postcommunist alternative theatre negotiated and embodied change not only locally but globally as well.

Worlds of Dissent

Jonathan Bolton
Worlds of Dissent Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Bolton
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674064836

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Worlds of Dissent by Jonathan Bolton Pdf

Worlds of Dissent analyzes the myths of Central European resistance popularized by Western journalists and historians, and replaces them with a picture of the struggle against state repression as the dissidents themselves understood, debated, and lived it. In the late 1970s, when Czech intellectuals, writers, and artists drafted Charter 77 and called on their government to respect human rights, they hesitated to name themselves "dissidents." Their personal and political experiences--diverse, uncertain, nameless--have been obscured by victory narratives that portray them as larger-than-life heroes who defeated Communism in Czechoslovakia. Jonathan Bolton draws on diaries, letters, personal essays, and other first-person texts to analyze Czech dissent less as a political philosophy than as an everyday experience. Bolton considers not only Václav Havel but also a range of men and women writers who have received less attention in the West--including Ludvík Vaculík, whose 1980 diary The Czech Dream Book is a compelling portrait of dissident life. Bolton recovers the stories that dissidents told about themselves, and brings their dilemmas and decisions to life for contemporary readers. Dissidents often debated, and even doubted, their own influence as they confronted incommensurable choices and the messiness of real life. Portraying dissent as a human, imperfect phenomenon, Bolton frees the dissidents from the suffocating confines of moral absolutes. Worlds of Dissent offers a rare opportunity tounderstand the texture of dissent in a closed society.

The Universe Behind Barbed Wire

Miroslav Marinovič
The Universe Behind Barbed Wire Book PDF

Author : Miroslav Marinovič
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Dissenters
ISBN : 9781580469814

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The Universe Behind Barbed Wire by Miroslav Marinovič Pdf

Ukrainian dissident Myroslav Marynovych recounts his involvement in the Brezhnev-era human rights movement in the Soviet Union and his resulting years as a political prisoner in Siberia and in internal exile.

Dissident Legacies of Samizdat Social Media Activism

Piotr Wciślik
Dissident Legacies of Samizdat Social Media Activism Book PDF

Author : Piotr Wciślik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000417920

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Dissident Legacies of Samizdat Social Media Activism by Piotr Wciślik Pdf

This book tells the story of the dissident imaginary of samizdat activists, the political culture they created, and the pivotal role that culture had in sustaining the resilience of the oppositional movement in Poland between 1976 and 1990. This unlicensed print culture has been seen as one of the most emblematic social worlds of dissent. Since the Cold War, the audacity of harnessing obsolete print technology known as samizdat to break the modern monopoly of information of the party-state has fascinated many, yet this book looks beyond the Cold War frame to reappraise its historical novelty and significance. What made that culture resilient and rewarding, this book argues, was the correspondence between certain set of ideas and media practices: namely, the form of samizdat social media, which both embodied and projected the prefigurative philosophy of political action, asserting that small forms of collective agency can have a transformative effect on public life here and now, and are uniquely capable of achieving a democratic new beginning. This prefigurative vision of the transition from communism had a fundamental impact on the broader oppositional movement. Yet, while both the rise of Solidarity and the breakthrough of 1989 seemed to do justice to that vision, both pivotal moments found samizdat social media activists making history that was not to their liking. Back in the day, their estrangement was overshadowed by the main axis of contention between the society and the state. Foregrounding the internal controversies they protagonized, this book adds nuance to our understanding of the broader legacy of dissent and its relevance for the networked protests of today.

An Uncanny Era

Anonim
An Uncanny Era Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300207033

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An Uncanny Era by Anonim Pdf

Czech playwright and dissident Vaclav Havel first encountered Polish historian and dissident Adam Michnik in 1978 at a clandestine meeting on a mountaintop along the Polish-Czechoslovak border. This initial meeting of two extraordinary thinkers who “plotted” democracy, and designed an effective peaceful strategy for dismantling authoritarian regimes in Central and Eastern Europe, resulted in a lifelong friendship and an extraordinary set of bold conversations conducted over the next two postrevolutionary decades. Havel, president of Czechoslovakia and later the Czech Republic, and Michnik, editor-in-chief of the largest daily newspaper in the region, provide rare insights into the post-1989 challenges to building new democratic institutions and new habits in the context of an increasingly unsettling political culture. With both dismay and humor, their fascinating exchanges wrestle with the essential question of postrevolutionary life: How does one preserve the revolution’s ideals in the real world? At once historically immediate and politically universal, the Havel-Michnik conversations have never before been collected in a single volume in any language.

The Dilemmas of Dissidence in East-Central Europe

Barbara J. Falk
The Dilemmas of Dissidence in East Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Barbara J. Falk
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9639241393

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The Dilemmas of Dissidence in East-Central Europe by Barbara J. Falk Pdf

"In addition to the huge list of written sources from samizdat works to recent essays, Falk's sources include interviews with many personalities of those events as well as videos and films."--Jacket.

The Philosophy and Politics of Czech Dissidence from Patocka to Havel

Aviezer Tucker
The Philosophy and Politics of Czech Dissidence from Patocka to Havel Book PDF

Author : Aviezer Tucker
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822972136

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The Philosophy and Politics of Czech Dissidence from Patocka to Havel by Aviezer Tucker Pdf

A critical study of the philosophy and political practice of the Czech dissident movement Charter 77. Aviezer Tucker examines how the political philosophy of Jan Patocka (1907-1977), founder of Charter 77, influenced the thinking and political leadership of Vaclav Havel as dissident and president. Presents the first serious treatment of Havel as philosopher and Patocka as a political thinker. Through the Charter 77 dissident movement in Czechoslovakia, opponents of communism based their civil struggle for human rights on philosophic foundations, and members of the Charter 77 later led the Velvet Revolution. After Patocka's self-sacrifice in 1977, Vaclav Havel emerged a strong philosophical and political force, and he continued to apply Patocka's philosophy in order to understand the human condition under late communism and the meaning of dissidence. However, the political/philosophical orientation of the Charter 77 movement failed to provide President Havel with an adequate basis for comprehending and responding to the extraordinary political and economic problems of the postcommunist period. In his discussion of Havel's presidency and the eventual corruption of the Velvet Revolution, Tucker demonstrates that the weaknesses in Charter 77 member's understanding of modernity, which did not matter while they were dissidents, seriously harmed their ability to function in a modern democratic system. Within this context, Tucker also examines Havel's recent attempt to topple the democratic but corrupt government in 1997-1998. The Philosophy and Politics of Czech Dissidence from Patocka to Havel will be of interest to students of philosophy and politics, scholars and students of Slavic studies, and historians, as well as anyone fascinated by the nature of dissidence.

Fantasies of Salvation

Vladimir Tismaneanu
Fantasies of Salvation Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Tismaneanu
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400822508

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Fantasies of Salvation by Vladimir Tismaneanu Pdf

Eastern Europe has become an ideological battleground since the collapse of the Soviet Union, with liberals and authoritarians struggling to seize the ground lost by Marxism. In Fantasies of Salvation, Vladimir Tismaneanu traces the intellectual history of this struggle and warns that authoritarian nationalists pose a serious threat to democratic forces. A leading observer of the often baffling world of post-Communist Europe, Tismaneanu shows that extreme nationalistic and authoritarian thought has been influential in Eastern Europe for much of this century, while liberalism has only shallow historical roots. Despite democratic successes in places such as the Czech Republic and Poland, he argues, it would be a mistake for the West to assume that liberalism will always triumph. He backs this argument by showing how nationalist intellectuals have encouraged ethnic hatred in such countries as Russia, Romania, and the former Yugoslavia by reviving patriotic myths of heroes, scapegoats, and historical injustices. And he shows how enthusiastically these myths have been welcomed by people desperate for some form of "salvation" from political and economic uncertainty. On a theoretical level, Tismaneanu challenges the common ideas that the ideological struggle is between "right" and "left" or between "nationalists" and "internationalists." In a careful analysis of the conflict's ideological roots, he argues that it is more useful and historically accurate to view the struggle as between those who embrace the individualist traditions of the Enlightenment and those who reject them. Tismaneanu himself has been active in the intellectual battles he describes, particularly in his native Romania, and makes insightful use of interviews with key members of the dissident movements of the 1970s and 1980s. He offers original observations of countries from the Baltic to the Black Sea and expresses his ideas in a vivid and forceful style. Fantasies of Salvation is an indispensable book for both academic and nonacademic readers who wish to understand the forces shaping one of the world's most important and unpredictable regions.

Activism across Borders since 1870

Daniel Laqua
Activism across Borders since 1870 Book PDF

Author : Daniel Laqua
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350262812

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Activism across Borders since 1870 by Daniel Laqua Pdf

From the Occupy protests to the Black Lives Matter movement and school strikes for climate action, the twenty-first century has been rife with activism. Although very different from one another, each of these movements has created alliances across borders, with activists stressing that their concerns are not confined to individual nation states. In this book, Daniel Laqua shows that global efforts of this kind are not a recent phenomenon, and that as long as there have been borders, activists have sought to cross them. Activism Across Borders since 1870 explores how individuals, groups and organisations have fostered bonds in their quest for political and social change, and considers the impact of national and ideological boundaries on their efforts. Focusing on Europe but with a global outlook, the book acknowledges the importance of imperial and postcolonial settings for groups and individuals that expressed far-reaching ambitions. From feminism and socialism to anti-war campaigns and green politics, this book approaches transnational activism with an emphasis on four features: connectedness, ambivalence, transience and marginality. In doing so, it demonstrates the intertwined nature of different movements, problematizes transnational action, discusses the temporary nature of some alliances, and shows how transnationalism has been used by those marginalized at the national level. With a broad chronological perspective and thematic chapters, it provides historical context, clarifies terms and concepts, and offers an alternative history of modern Europe through the lens of activists, movements and campaigns.