Distributed Decision Making And Control

Author : Rolf Johansson,Anders Rantzer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1447122666

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Distributed Decision Making and Control by Rolf Johansson,Anders Rantzer Pdf

Distributed Decision Making and Control is a mathematical treatment of relevant problems in distributed control, decision and multiagent systems, The research reported was prompted by the recent rapid development in large-scale networked and embedded systems and communications. One of the main reasons for the growing complexity in such systems is the dynamics introduced by computation and communication delays. Reliability, predictability, and efficient utilization of processing power and network resources are central issues and the new theory and design methods presented here are needed to analyze and optimize the complex interactions that arise between controllers, plants and networks. The text also helps to meet requirements arising from industrial practice for a more systematic approach to the design of distributed control structures and corresponding information interfaces Theory for coordination of many different control units is closely related to economics and game theory network uses being dictated by congestion-based pricing of a given pathway. The text extends existing methods which represent pricing mechanisms as Lagrange multipliers to distributed optimization in a dynamic setting. In Distributed Decision Making and Control, the main theme is distributed decision making and control with contributions to a general theory and methodology for control of complex engineering systems in engineering, economics and logistics. This includes scalable methods and tools for modeling, analysis and control synthesis, as well as reliable implementations using networked embedded systems. Academic researchers and graduate students in control science, system theory, and mathematical economics and logistics will find mcu to interest them in this collection, first presented orally by the contributors during a sequence of workshops organized in Spring 2010 by the Lund Center for Control of Complex Engineering Systems, a Linnaeus Center at Lund University, Sweden.>

Author : Rolf Johansson,Anders Rantzer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781447122654

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Distributed Decision Making and Control by Rolf Johansson,Anders Rantzer Pdf

Distributed Decision Making and Control is a mathematical treatment of relevant problems in distributed control, decision and multiagent systems, The research reported was prompted by the recent rapid development in large-scale networked and embedded systems and communications. One of the main reasons for the growing complexity in such systems is the dynamics introduced by computation and communication delays. Reliability, predictability, and efficient utilization of processing power and network resources are central issues and the new theory and design methods presented here are needed to analyze and optimize the complex interactions that arise between controllers, plants and networks. The text also helps to meet requirements arising from industrial practice for a more systematic approach to the design of distributed control structures and corresponding information interfaces Theory for coordination of many different control units is closely related to economics and game theory network uses being dictated by congestion-based pricing of a given pathway. The text extends existing methods which represent pricing mechanisms as Lagrange multipliers to distributed optimization in a dynamic setting. In Distributed Decision Making and Control, the main theme is distributed decision making and control with contributions to a general theory and methodology for control of complex engineering systems in engineering, economics and logistics. This includes scalable methods and tools for modeling, analysis and control synthesis, as well as reliable implementations using networked embedded systems. Academic researchers and graduate students in control science, system theory, and mathematical economics and logistics will find mcu to interest them in this collection, first presented orally by the contributors during a sequence of workshops organized in Spring 2010 by the Lund Center for Control of Complex Engineering Systems, a Linnaeus Center at Lund University, Sweden.>

Author : Christoph Schneeweiss
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3642534309

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Distributed Decision Making by Christoph Schneeweiss Pdf

Author : Christoph Schneeweiss
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3662038315

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Hierarchies in Distributed Decision Making by Christoph Schneeweiss Pdf

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Human-Systems Integration,Committee on Human Factors
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1990-02-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780309041997

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Distributed Decision Making by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Human-Systems Integration,Committee on Human Factors Pdf

Decision making in today's organizations is often distributed widely and usually supported by such technologies as satellite communications, electronic messaging, teleconferencing, and shared data bases. Distributed Decision Making outlines the process and problems involved in dispersed decision making, draws on current academic and case history information, and highlights the need for better theories, improved research methods and more interdisciplinary studies on the individual and organizational issues associated with distributed decision making. An appendix provides additional background reading on this socially and economically important problem area.

Author : Mario Bourgault, PhD,Nathalie Drouin, MBA, PhD
Publisher : Project Management Institute
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781628251319

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Understanding Decision-Making within Distributed Project Teams by Mario Bourgault, PhD,Nathalie Drouin, MBA, PhD Pdf

Researchers from across the world and in a variety of disciplines have become interested in describing and understanding the phenomenon of distributed projects and teams. This study aims to measure the extent to which some dimensions of the decision-making process are valued and used by distributed teams, as well as the influence of certain contextual variables. The proliferation of geographically dispersed teams is, of course, related to the explosive development of information and communication technologies (ICT), and particularly technologies related to the Internet. Now that these technologies are performing better and becoming more accessible, companies no longer seem to be challenged by the barrier of distance.

Author : Jens Rasmussen,Berndt Brehmer,Jacques Leplat
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1991-08-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0471928283

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Distributed Decision Making by Jens Rasmussen,Berndt Brehmer,Jacques Leplat Pdf

Frequently (and often inappropriately) decision making in the work environment has been analyzed and modeled in terms of isolated decisions made by one person. In reality, decision making is a continuous, interpersonal process usually involving several ``decision makers'' aiming at dynamic and cooperative control of the state of affairs at work. Based on original contributions from researchers and research teams, this book provides an urgently needed cognitive approach to models of distributed decision making, exploring the basis for design of decision support systems in various complex, collective, modern work environments. It identifies the state of the art of modeling distributed decision making and the problems imposed by modern high-tech systems. A also formulates promising research avenues.

Author : Christoph A. Schneeweiss
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105022122076

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Hierarchies in Distributed Decision Making by Christoph A. Schneeweiss Pdf

Distributed decision making is described in this book from a hierarchical perspective. A unified approach allows to treat such seemingly diverse fields as multi-level decision making, hierarchical production planning, principal agent theory, hierarchical negotiations, & dynamic games within the framework of a general pair of functional equations. In doing so, the book covers the range from a multi-level one-person decision problem to a multi-person antagonistic planning & leadership situation. These general ideas are illustrated with numerous examples & real-life planning situations. In addition, the treatise provides a theoretical foundation for important problem areas in business administration, such as hierarchical production planning, the problems of design & implementation, modern concepts in managerial accounting, & supply chain management.

Author : Christoph Schneeweiss
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540247241

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Distributed Decision Making by Christoph Schneeweiss Pdf

Distributed decision making (DDM) has become of increasing importance in quantitative decision analysis. In applications like supply chain management, service operations, or managerial accounting, DDM has led to a paradigm shift. The book provides a unified approach to such seemingly diverse fields as multi-level stochastic programming, hierarchical production planning, principal agent theory, negotiations or contract theory. Different settings like multi-level one-person decision problems, multi-person antagonistic planning, and leadership situations are covered. Numerous examples and real-life planning cases illustrate the concepts. The new edition has been considerably expanded by additional chapters on supply chain management, service operations and multi-agent systems.

Author : Pankowska, Malgorzata
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781605668918

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Infonomics for Distributed Business and Decision-Making Environments: Creating Information System Ecology by Pankowska, Malgorzata Pdf

Provides a greater understanding of issues, challenges, trends, and technologies effecting the overall utilization and management of information in modern organizations around the world.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Decision making
ISBN : OCLC:313838520

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Hierarchies in Distributed Decision Making by Anonim Pdf

Author : Christoph Schneeweiss
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783662038307

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Hierarchies in Distributed Decision Making by Christoph Schneeweiss Pdf

Distributed decision making is described in this book from a hierarchical perspective. A unified approach allows to treat such seemingly diverse fields as multi-level decision making, hierarchical production planning, principal agent theory, hierarchical negotiations, and dynamic games within the framework of a general pair of functional equations. In doing so, the book covers the range from a multi-level one-person decision problem to a multi-person antagonistic planning and leadership situation. These general ideas are illustrated with numerous examples and real-life planning situations. In addition, the treatise provides a theoretical foundation for important problem areas in business administration such as hierarchical production planning, the problems of design and implementation, modern concepts in managerial accounting, and supply chain management.

Author : Jean-Michel Hoc,Pietro C. Cacciabue,Erik Hollnagel,P. Carlo Cacciabue
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134783588

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Expertise and Technology by Jean-Michel Hoc,Pietro C. Cacciabue,Erik Hollnagel,P. Carlo Cacciabue Pdf

Technological development has changed the nature of industrial production so that it is no longer a question of humans working with a machine, but rather that a joint human machine system is performing the task. This development, which started in the 1940s, has become even more pronounced with the proliferation of computers and the invasion of digital technology in all wakes of working life. It may appear that the importance of human work has been reduced compared to what can be achieved by intelligent software systems, but in reality, the opposite is true: the more complex a system, the more vital the human operator's task. The conditions have changed, however, whereas people used to be in control of their own tasks, today they have become supervisors of tasks which are shared between humans and machines. A considerable effort has been devoted to the domain of administrative and clerical work and has led to the establishment of an internationally based human-computer interaction (HCI) community at research and application levels. The HCI community, however, has paid more attention to static environments where the human operator is in complete control of the situation, rather than to dynamic environments where changes may occur independent of human intervention and actions. This book's basic philosophy is the conviction that human operators remain the unchallenged experts even in the worst cases where their working conditions have been impoverished by senseless automation. They maintain this advantage due to their ability to learn and build up a high level of expertise -- a foundation of operational knowledge -- during their work. This expertise must be taken into account in the development of efficient human-machine systems, in the specification of training requirements, and in the identification of needs for specific computer support to human actions. Supporting this philosophy, this volume *deals with the main features of cognition in dynamic environments, combining issues coming from empirical approaches of human cognition and cognitive simulation, *addresses the question of the development of competence and expertise, and *proposes ways to take up the main challenge in this domain -- the design of an actual cooperation between human experts and computers of the next century.

Author : Eduardo Salas,Gary A. Klein
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2001-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135659905

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Linking Expertise and Naturalistic Decision Making by Eduardo Salas,Gary A. Klein Pdf

This book contains selected papers presented at the 1998 conference on Naturalistic Decision Making (NDM). The objectives of the conference were to: *make American researchers more aware of NDM research being conducted abroad, particularly in Europe; *connect NDM research with work in management and industry, to stretch beyond the military and paramilitary focus; and *formulate a more explicit connection between NDM and expertise. These objectives are reflected in the chapters of this volume.

Author : Panel on Human Factors in Air Traffic Control Automation,Board on Human-Systems Integration,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1998-02-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309517560

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The Future of Air Traffic Control by Panel on Human Factors in Air Traffic Control Automation,Board on Human-Systems Integration,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,National Research Council Pdf

Automation in air traffic control may increase efficiency, but it also raises questions about adequate human control over automated systems. Following on the panel's first volume on air traffic control automation, Flight to the Future (NRC, 1997), this book focuses on the interaction of pilots and air traffic controllers, with a growing network of automated functions in the airspace system. The panel offers recommendations for development of human-centered automation, addressing key areas such as providing levels of automation that are appropriate to levels of risk, examining procedures for recovery from emergencies, free flight versus ground-based authority, and more. The book explores ways in which technology can build on human strengths and compensate for human vulnerabilities, minimizing both mistrust of automation and complacency about its abilities. The panel presents an overview of emerging technologies and trends toward automation within the national airspace system--in areas such as global positioning and other aspects of surveillance, flight information provided to pilots an controllers, collision avoidance, strategic long-term planning, and systems for training and maintenance. The book examines how to achieve better integration of research and development, including the importance of user involvement in air traffic control. It also discusses how to harmonize the wide range of functions in the national airspace system, with a detailed review of the free flight initiative.