The Diversity Of Emerging Capitalisms In Developing Countries

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The Diversity of Emerging Capitalisms in Developing Countries

Author : Eric Rougier,François Combarnous
Publisher : Springer
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319499475

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The Diversity of Emerging Capitalisms in Developing Countries by Eric Rougier,François Combarnous Pdf

This book presents the results of a collective and original empirical investigation of the institutional systems underlying the capitalisms that are coming to the fore in developing nations. While varieties of industrialized countries’ capitalisms are extensively scrutinized, those of developing countries’ capitalisms are far less documented. By implementing a unified and original comparative approach based on the institutional complementarity theory, the different contributors of the book find evidence for the originality and heterogeneity of the forms of capitalism to be observed in developing countries. This text analyses capitalist systems as clusters of sectoral institutions and regulations, identifying differences between these clusters in a large sample of emerging and developing countries. Rougier and Combarnous bring together contributions answering the following questions: What are these clusters of institutions underlying emerging capitalisms? Are there common or specific patterns of institutional clustering across countries and what are the main characteristics of the varieties of capitalism they shape? What are their main long-term determinants? Are there specific patterns of economic outcome associated with these clusters? Can different forms of institutional complementarity be observed? How can we analyse institutional reform from this perspective?

Alternative Capitalisms: Geographies of Emerging Regions

Author : Robert Gwynne,Denis Shaw,Thomas Klak
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444118902

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Alternative Capitalisms: Geographies of Emerging Regions by Robert Gwynne,Denis Shaw,Thomas Klak Pdf

This book aims to examine the effects of globalization and economic and political transformations in those parts of the world which are now regularly referred to as 'emerging regions'. These are Latin America and the Caribbean, East Central Europe and the former Soviet Union and East Asia. This book breaks new ground in three areas. First of all it develops a critique of the use of the term "emerging regions" for geographers and social scientists and relates this to world-systems theory. Secondly, it explores the development trajectories and challenges of countries in this so-called emerging world, countries that will be crucial to the evolution of the world economy in the twenty-first century. Thirdly, it compares and contrasts the pathways of both economic and political change in the three world regions under focus. This is a unique approach in terms of books published in both geography and the social sciences. Within the context of the three world regions, the book combines historical and contemporary analysis of the evolving world-system. In these regions we are concerned to understand the historical expansion and extension of capitalism and how its contemporary forms of production, exchange and regulation are evolving. The authors believe that at the present time these processes have produced 'alternative capitalisms' - economic and associated developments which, while assuredly capitalist, differ in various ways from those typical of the capitalist West or 'core economies' of North America and Western Europe.

The Diversity of Modern Capitalism

Author : Bruno Amable
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003-12-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191608339

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The Diversity of Modern Capitalism by Bruno Amable Pdf

This book considers why institutional forms of modern capitalist economies differ internationally, and proposes a typology of capitalism based on the theory of institutional complementarity. Different economic models are not simply characterized by different institutional forms, but also by particular patterns of interaction between complementary institutions which are the core characteristics of these models. Institutions are not just simply devices which would be chosen by 'social engineers' in order to perform a function as efficiently as possible; they are the outcome of a political economy process. Therefore, institutional change should be envisaged not as a move towards a hypothetical 'one best way', but as a result of socio-political compromises. Based on a theory of institutions and comparative capitalism, the book proposes an analysis of the diversity of modern economies - from America to Korea - and identifies five different models: the market-based Anglo-Saxon model; Asian capitalism; the Continental European model; the social democratic economies; and the Mediterranean model. Each of these types of capitalism is characterized by specific institutional complementarities. The question of the stability of the Continental European model of capitalism has been open since the beginning of the 1990s: inferior macroeconomic performance compared to Anglo-Saxon economies, alleged unsustainability of its welfare systems, too rigid markets, etc. The book examines the institutional transformations that have taken place within Continental European economies and analyses the political project behind the attempts at transforming the Continental model. It argues that Continental European economies will most likely stay very different from the market-based economies, and caat political strategies promoting institutional change aiming at convergence with the Anglo-Saxon model are bound to meet considerable opposition.

Policy Change under New Democratic Capitalism

Author : Hideko Magara
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315469430

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Policy Change under New Democratic Capitalism by Hideko Magara Pdf

Democratic capitalism in developed countries has been facing an unprecedented crisis since 2008. Its political manageability is declining sharply. Both democracy and capitalism now involve crucial risks that are significantly more serious than those observed in earlier periods. The notion of policy regimes has gained new significance in analysing the possibilities for a post-neoliberal alternative. Policy innovations directed towards an economic breakthrough require both political leadership and a new economic theory. The processes of political decision making have become quite distant from the public realm, and a limited number of economic and political elites exert influence on public policy. This book examines, from a policy regime perspective, how developed countries attempt to achieve such a breakthrough at critical junctures triggered by economic crises. It initially assesses the nature of the present crisis and identifies the actors involved. Thereafter, it provides an analytical definition of a crisis, stressing that most crises contain within them the potential to be turned into an opportunity. Finally, it presents a new analytical design in which we can incorporate today’s more globalized and fluid context.

Diversity and Transformations of Asian Capitalisms

Author : Robert Boyer,Hiroyasu Uemura,Akinori Isogai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136651137

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Diversity and Transformations of Asian Capitalisms by Robert Boyer,Hiroyasu Uemura,Akinori Isogai Pdf

Among a vast literature on the Asian economies, the book proposes a distinctive approach, inspired by Régulation Theory, in order to understand the current transformations of the Asian economies. The book follows their transformations after the 1997 Asian crisis until the subprime crisis. During this period, the viability of their growth regime was to coherence of five basic institutional forms: the degree of competition and insertion into the world economy, the nature of labour market organization, the monetary and exchange rate regimes and finally the style for State intervention via legislation, public spending and tax. The book provides new findings. The degree of financial liberalization and opening to the world economy largely determines the severity of the 2008-2009 recession and the political-economic reactions of each Asian countries to the subprime crisis. Asian capitalisms are distinct from American and European ones, but they are quite diverse among themselves, and this differentiation has been widening during the last decade. This book will help to shed light on a de facto regional economic integration is taking place in Asia, but unsolved past political conflicts do hinder the institutionalisation of these interdependencies.

Transnational Capitalism and National Development

Author : José J. Villamil
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UVA:X000037918

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Transnational Capitalism and National Development by José J. Villamil Pdf

Monographic compilation of essays on the impact of multinational enterprise capitalism on national level economic development and dependence of developing countries (incl. Latin America and Africa) - considers the origins of the dependence development theory in context with modernization and neoclassical economic theories, analyses underdevelopment effects of mass media, arms, technological change, etc., and examines alternative development policy options based on self-reliance, references and statistical tables.

State-Permeated Capitalism in Large Emerging Economies

Author : Andreas Nölke,Tobias Ten Brink,Christian May,Simone Claar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04
Category : Capitalism
ISBN : 0367777703

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State-Permeated Capitalism in Large Emerging Economies by Andreas Nölke,Tobias Ten Brink,Christian May,Simone Claar Pdf

This book systematically analyzes the economic dynamics of large emerging economies from an extended Comparative Capitalisms perspective. Coining the phrase 'state-permeated capitalism', the authors shift the focus of research from economic policy alone, towards the real world of corporate and state behaviour. On the basis of four empirical case studies (Brazil, India, China, South Africa), the main drivers for robust economic growth in these countries from the 2000s until the 2010s are revealed. These are found, in particular, in mutual institutional compatibilities of 'state-permeated capitalism', in their large domestic markets, and beneficial global economic constellations. Differences in their institutional arrangements are explored to explain why China and India have been more economically successful than Brazil and South Africa. The authors highlight substantial challenges for the stability of state-permeated capitalism and assess the potential future growth, sustainability and likely pitfalls for these large emerging economies. Opening further avenues for empirical and theoretical research, this book raises questions for the future of the global economic order and should appeal to academics, graduate students and advanced undergraduates in politics, economics, economic sociology and development studies. It should also prove a worthwhile and provocative read for development practitioners and policy-makers.

Varieties of Capitalism in Post-Communist Countries

Author : D. Lane,M. Myant
Publisher : Springer
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230627574

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Varieties of Capitalism in Post-Communist Countries by D. Lane,M. Myant Pdf

This book sets the experiences of former communist countries as they head towards capitalism against the 'varieties of capitalism' paradigm, and provides a framework for comparing transformation processes, demonstrating how differing heritages of communist and pre-communist pasts are leading to different kinds of capitalist economies.

State-permeated Capitalism in Large Emerging Economies

Author : Andreas Nölke,Tobias ten Brink,Christian May,Simone Claar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429536731

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State-permeated Capitalism in Large Emerging Economies by Andreas Nölke,Tobias ten Brink,Christian May,Simone Claar Pdf

This book systematically analyzes the economic dynamics of large emerging economies from an extended Comparative Capitalisms perspective. Coining the phrase ‘state-permeated capitalism’, the authors shift the focus of research from economic policy alone, towards the real world of corporate and state behaviour. On the basis of four empirical case studies (Brazil, India, China, South Africa), the main drivers for robust economic growth in these countries from the 2000s until the 2010s are revealed. These are found, in particular, in mutual institutional compatibilities of ‘state-permeated capitalism’, in their large domestic markets, and beneficial global economic constellations. Differences in their institutional arrangements are explored to explain why China and India have been more economically successful than Brazil and South Africa. The authors highlight substantial challenges for the stability of state-permeated capitalism and assess the potential future growth, sustainability and likely pitfalls for these large emerging economies. Opening further avenues for empirical and theoretical research, this book raises questions for the future of the global economic order and should appeal to academics, graduate students and advanced undergraduates in politics, economics, economic sociology and development studies. It should also prove a worthwhile and provocative read for development practitioners and policy-makers.

Varieties of Capitalism

Author : Peter A. Hall,David W. Soskice
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199247745

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Varieties of Capitalism by Peter A. Hall,David W. Soskice Pdf

Applying the new economics of organisation and relational theories of the firm to the problem of understanding cross-national variation in the political economy, this volume elaborates a new understanding of the institutional differences that characterise the 'varieties of capitalism' worldwide.

Varieties of Capitalism Over Time

Author : Niall G. Mackenzie,Andrew Perchard,Christopher Miller,Neil Forbes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000802269

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Varieties of Capitalism Over Time by Niall G. Mackenzie,Andrew Perchard,Christopher Miller,Neil Forbes Pdf

This book looks at how varieties of capitalism emerge over time and across different geographies, and is comprised of submissions from scholars around the globe. Covering a wide range of territories including Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia across both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, this edited volume considers the roles that the state and business working together play in the emergence of different economic systems. Whilst most analyses focus on identifying different types of capitalism, the chapters in this volume instead focus on how these different types develop, the drivers of their emergence, and the people and organisations behind the developments. The geographical spread of analyses allows the reader to delve into how different countries have managed and even created their economic systems providing comparative insights into our understanding of how different national economic models develop over time. This book was originally published as a special issue of Business History.

Rethinking Asian Capitalism

Author : Thi Anh-Dao Tran
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030981044

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Rethinking Asian Capitalism by Thi Anh-Dao Tran Pdf

This book attempts to reflect on the changes that Vietnam has experienced over the past 30 years, during and after DoiMoi. Through multi-dimensional empirical investigations, it aims to offer theoretical and empirical accounts for how a variety of socioeconomic regimes emerged after the end of the Cold War. Being methodologically pluralist (including both theoretical and empirical studies), it aims to give a higher profile to heterodox thinking in comparative political economy. Particular attention is given to post-socialist governance, economic transformation, land rights, trade-led growth, civil society participation, climate change, and the post-COVID 19 recovery. This book comes at a time when great changes are about to take place in Southeast Asia, where heterodox economic development strategy is rather understudied. With Asia playing an increasingly important role in the world economy, readers wish not only to hear about the economic transformation but also to see certain hidden aspects or original evidence in order that they can perceive the other dimensions put in place in a market-oriented economy. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in transitional economics, development economics and the political economy.

National Diversity and Global Capitalism

Author : Suzanne Berger,Ronald Dore
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0801483190

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National Diversity and Global Capitalism by Suzanne Berger,Ronald Dore Pdf

The contributions to the volume present a challenge to conventional views on the extent and scope of globalization as well as to predictions of the imminent disappearance of the nation state's leverage over the economy.

The Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary International Political Economy

Author : Timothy M. Shaw,Laura C. Mahrenbach,Renu Modi,Xu Yi-chong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 713 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137454430

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The Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary International Political Economy by Timothy M. Shaw,Laura C. Mahrenbach,Renu Modi,Xu Yi-chong Pdf

Published 35 years after Palgrave Macmillan’s landmark International Political Economy (IPE) series was first founded, this Handbook captures the state of the art of contemporary IPE. It draws on the series’ history of focusing on the oft-neglected study of the global South. Providing interdisciplinary perspectives from scholars hailing from the global North and South, the Handbook illustrates the theoretical innovations and empirical richness necessary to explain today’s ever-changing world. This is a world in which the global South and North are not only being transformed by the end of bipolarity and the rise of the BRICS, but also by diverse global crises and growing cross-border challenges. It is a world where human development, governance and security are becoming ever more elusive, where, profoundly altered by the rise of new technologies, the structure of relations between nations itself is changing, becoming increasingly interconnected, both digitally and physically. Understanding these issues is of critical importance to better anticipate current and future global transformations. This Handbook is the ideal primer for all scholars, practitioners and policy makers looking to do so.

Capitalist Diversity on Europe's Periphery

Author : Dorothee Bohle,Bela Greskovits
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801465222

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Capitalist Diversity on Europe's Periphery by Dorothee Bohle,Bela Greskovits Pdf

With the collapse of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance in 1991, the Eastern European nations of the former socialist bloc had to figure out their newly capitalist future. Capitalism, they found, was not a single set of political-economic relations. Rather, they each had to decide what sort of capitalist nation to become. In Capitalist Diversity on Europe's Periphery, Dorothee Bohle and Béla Geskovits trace the form that capitalism took in each country, the assets and liabilities left behind by socialism, the transformational strategies embraced by political and technocratic elites, and the influence of transnational actors and institutions. They also evaluate the impact of three regional shocks: the recession of the early 1990s, the rolling global financial crisis that started in July 1997, and the political shocks that attended EU enlargement in 2004.Bohle and Greskovits show that the postsocialist states have established three basic variants of capitalist political economy: neoliberal, embedded neoliberal, and neocorporatist. The Baltic states followed a neoliberal prescription: low controls on capital, open markets, reduced provisions for social welfare. The larger states of central and eastern Europe (Poland, Hungary, and the Czech and Slovak republics) have used foreign investment to stimulate export industries but retained social welfare regimes and substantial government power to enforce industrial policy. Slovenia has proved to be an outlier, successfully mixing competitive industries and neocorporatist social inclusion. Bohle and Greskovits also describe the political contention over such arrangements in Romania, Bulgaria, and Croatia. A highly original and theoretically sophisticated typology of capitalism in postsocialist Europe, this book is unique in the breadth and depth of its conceptually coherent and empirically rich comparative analysis.