Domestic Conflict And Crisis Of Governability In Nepal

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Internal Conflicts in Nepal

Author : V R Raghavan
Publisher : Vij Books India Pvt Ltd
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789381411803

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Internal Conflicts in Nepal by V R Raghavan Pdf

Neglect of socio- economic needs, inequality and injustice in Nepali society attributed to the genesis of the Maoist insurgency in Nepal. In early 1990, a mass upsurge Jana Andolan paved way for multi party of governance in Nepal. The opening up of the polity increased the awareness of inequality which helped Maoist insurgency to grow dramatically. However, in November 2005, a Comprehensive Peace Agreement was reached between the Communist Party of Nepal (CPN-UML) and other main stream political parties. Monarchy was abolished. Election to the Constituent Assembly was held and a coalition government was been put in place. Inadequate steps to address the ethnic, economic and political aspirations of multi- ethnic groups have caused further unrest and created conditions for newer conflicts. Nepal shares border with India particularly with Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, there is free movement across the borders. This facilitates movement of mafia groups, drug trafficking and political activities. Control of cross border activities remains difficult and led to serious cross border implications.

A home-made crisis: The connection between the failure of good governance, mismanagement and the Maoist insurgency in Nepal

Author : Daniela Hinze
Publisher : diplom.de
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783956362576

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A home-made crisis: The connection between the failure of good governance, mismanagement and the Maoist insurgency in Nepal by Daniela Hinze Pdf

Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: Nepal a country which is located between its powerful neighbours India and China is one of the poorest countries in the world. Nepal has never enjoyed much press coverage, that is, until February 2005, when the king Gyanendra dissolved the Nepali government and announced the state of emergency , which allowed him to rule the country exclusively. The international community regarded this decision as non-democratic and called on the king to restore universal human rights which were suspended according to the declaration of the state of emergency. The king issued an official statement cited the ongoing, radicalised Maoist insurgency and the inability of the government to curb the movement as main reasons for his takeover. Nevertheless, high officials in the country and foreign observers question this pretence. During the conduction of my field research in Nepal, I considered a combination of multiple causes as main reasons for the protracted Nepalese conflict. The main conflict parties, the political elite including the monarch, and the Maoist movement have strong negative perceptions of each other. The perception that Maoists are undertaking terrorist attacks to come into power because they want to disturb the peace of a stabile regime should be regarded as misguided. Even if personal ambitions have to be considered, interviewees mentioned several times that the Maoists are responding to grievances within the Nepalese society and that the political elite could not provide the basic needs for its population. This assumption can be supported by the published 40-Point Demands of the Maoists, which includes the demands of political rights, liberties, economic and social security. It becomes apparent that those asserted claims call for social responsibility, equality and justice. Furthermore, this poses the question, of whether the Maoist insurgency is a form of indicator or warning signal of the political, economic and social situation in Nepal. In particular, it implies the fundamental question, how a state should operate and what kind of responsibilities the state has. The concept of good governance is regarded as a contemporary means and guarantor for an effective state. In every respect, good governance presupposes accountability, honesty or transparency of a state with all its institutions, but besides the structural characteristics the concept disregards the actions that will be undertaken by the [...]

The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal

Author : Mahendra Lawoti,Anup Kumar Pahari
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135261689

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The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal by Mahendra Lawoti,Anup Kumar Pahari Pdf

The book deals with the dynamics and growth of a violent 21st century communist rebellion initiated in Nepal by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) – CPN(M). It contextualizes and explains why and how a violent Maoist insurgency grew in Nepal after the end of the Cold War, in contrast to the decline of other radical communist movements in most parts of the world. Scholars from diverse disciplinary backgrounds employ a wide variety of approaches and methods to unravel different aspects of the rebellion. Individual chapters analyze the different causes of the insurgency, factors that contributed to its growth, the organization, agency, ideology and strategies employed by the rebels and the state, and the consequences of the insurgency. New issues are analysed in conjunction with the insurgency, such as the role of the Maoist student organization, Maoist's cultural troupes, the organization and strategies of the People's Army and the Royal Nepal Army, indoctrination and recruitment of rebels, and international factors. Based on original field work and a thorough analysis of empirical data, this book fills an existing gap in academic analyses of the insurgency in Nepal.

The Naxal Challenge

Author : P. V. Ramana
Publisher : Pearson Education India
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Communism
ISBN : 8131704068

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The Naxal Challenge by P. V. Ramana Pdf

Papers presented at the National Workshop on the Naxalite Movement, held at Chennai during 28-29 January 2005.

Resistance and the State

Author : David Gellner
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781845452162

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Resistance and the State by David Gellner Pdf

There has been growing concern about "failed states", and since the massacre of the Royal family in Nepal in 2001, increasing media attention has focused on the decline of the state and the rise of the Maoist rebels. This book explores the complex relationship between a modernizing, developmentalist state and the people it professes to represent.

Nation-Building and Federalism in Nepal

Author : Krishna Hachhethu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198872917

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Nation-Building and Federalism in Nepal by Krishna Hachhethu Pdf

Nation-Building and Federalism in Nepal primarily deals with the presentation and elucidation of identity-based federalism, a unique concept and a novel form of federalism. The most notable source of first-hand information was garnered through the author's involvement in constitution-making by proxy, as a member of the High-Level State Restructuring Recommendation Commission and as a facilitator of several interaction programmes conducted in dialogue form: that is, dialogues with citizens, stakeholders, members of the Constituent Assembly, office-bearers within political parties (intra-party), and leaders across the parties (inter-party). This book, therefore, discusses these issues and helps provide insights into the politics behind the parties' shifting positions on contentious issues related to the constitution at the time of its making; understand better the conflicting aspirations from and competing perceptions of restructuring the Nepali state among the people from different ethnic backgrounds; and capture the role played by intermediate agencies at a critical time of its constitution-making (2006-2015).

Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Nepal

Author : Mahendra Lawoti,Susan Hangen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415780971

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Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Nepal by Mahendra Lawoti,Susan Hangen Pdf

Ethnic and nationalist movements surged forward in Nepal after restoration of democracy in 1990. This book analyses the rise in ethnic mobilization, the dynamics and trajectories of these movements and their consequences for Nepal.

Conflict and Peace in South Asia

Author : Manas Chatterji,B. M. Jain
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780444531766

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Conflict and Peace in South Asia by Manas Chatterji,B. M. Jain Pdf

South Asia is a distinct geographical entity comprised of seven countries - India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and Maldives (situated in the Indian Ocean). This book looks at these countries in a historical context, from inter-regional and international perspectives.

The Elgar Companion to Post-Conflict Transition

Author : Hans-Joachim Giessmann,Roger Mac Ginty,Beatrix Austin,Christine Seifert
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781783479054

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The Elgar Companion to Post-Conflict Transition by Hans-Joachim Giessmann,Roger Mac Ginty,Beatrix Austin,Christine Seifert Pdf

What are the main drivers of political transition and regime change? And to what extent do these apparently seismic political changes result in real change? These questions are the focus of this comparative study written by a mix of scholars and practitioners. This state-of-the-art volume identifies patterns in political transitions, but is largely unconvinced that these transitions bring about real change to the underlying structures of society. Patriarchy, land tenure, and economic systems often remain immune to change, despite the headlines.

Dam Development

Author : Kavita Rai
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Dams
ISBN : 9783865375766

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Dam Development by Kavita Rai Pdf

Social Inclusion of Ethnic Communities in Contemporary Nepal

Author : Anonim
Publisher : KW Publishers Pvt Ltd
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789385714702

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Social Inclusion of Ethnic Communities in Contemporary Nepal by Anonim Pdf

Social Inclusion of Ethnic Communities in Contemporary Nepal focuses on the dynamics of ethnic identities and movement in South Asian states in a comparative framework. As we witness a series of explosive ethnic revivals across the globe, this study investigates the issues around ethnicity that have come to occupy centre stage in Nepal’s contemporary political and development discourse. Nepal is at the crossroads of state building. The Constituent Assembly is now looking into the modalities of establishing a multi-cultural, multi-social, multi-linguistic, multi-religious and multi-ethnic federal state. In the aftermath of the April 2006 Jana Andolan II and the commitment of the ruling political alliance to restructuring Nepal along federal republican lines, the assessment of Nepal’s ethnic question from multiple perspectives — political, sociological, economic and spatial — has acquired a new urgency. Ethnic identity is only one part of the problem of ethnicity in Nepal. Federalism therefore has to be conceived of as an exercise in addressing the multiplicity of issues that form the agenda of Nepal’s development, so that a politically, socially and economically integrated, dynamic and progressive Nepal emerges from the shadows of the pasThis work includes an intensive analysis of facts, figures and particulars collected from available records and surveys. One of the aims of the study is to assess the defining ethnic identity among the Limbus, centred on a case in an urban area in the Kathmandu Valley. This work is mainly based on qualitative data but quantitative data has also been used to measure various aspects of the community, like the level of educational, economy etc. This volume will be an invaluable guide for the scholars of federalism in Nepal while also educating the lay reader in general.

Private Schooling in Less Economically Developed Countries

Author : Prachi Srivastava,Geoffrey Walford
Publisher : Symposium Books Ltd
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781873927854

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Private Schooling in Less Economically Developed Countries by Prachi Srivastava,Geoffrey Walford Pdf

The increased marketisation and privatisation of schooling in economically developing countries struggling to achieve Education for All and Millennium Development Goals warrants a focused examination of the phenomenon. However, there is little work on the nature and extent of private provision in countries that, on the one hand, are striving to meet international commitments of universal schooling provision and, on the other, face such challenges as constrained public budgets, low levels of quality, and persistent schooling gaps. This volume brings together new research evidence from academics and policy makers on the nature and extent of private provision in a range of countries across Asia and Africa. As South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa account for the majority of the world’s population of children out of school, this book sheds new light on the changing context of schooling provision in some of the most vulnerable regions. Of particular interest is the nature and potential impact of private provision on the educational opportunities of economically and socially disadvantaged children.

Cultivating Peace

Author : Marty Branagan,Bert Jenkins,Helen Ware
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781443859318

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Cultivating Peace by Marty Branagan,Bert Jenkins,Helen Ware Pdf

Cultivating Peace: Contexts, Practices and Multidimensional Models moves away from negative connotations associated with the concept of post-conflict peacebuilding. It embraces a multiplicity of trans-disciplinary approaches to peacebuilding, mostly coinciding with the eco-horticultural metaphor of peace cultivation. Ultimately, the idea of cultivating peace embodies love and compassion, while utilising local knowledge, expertise and wisdom to do no harm. Using various case studies from across the world, the narratives and insights in this book present diverse facets of peacebuilding, yet all contribute constructive lessons. The chapters cover three general themes. Some examine the structural and discursive causes of violence and how to improve situations where violence is evident, or to prevent it from breaking out. Others deal with the aftermath of violence and how to reconcile and restore shattered lives and societies. The third group deals with positive social change by nonviolent means, which is much more constructive than the “negative peace” of ceasefires and peace enforcement used to manage direct violence. Promoting the ideal of peace cultivation, this volume emphasises ways to improve things, to suggest alternatives, and to employ initiatives to plant and grow positive changes both during the fighting and in the aftermath of violent conflicts.

Maoists in Nepal

Author : Bhuwan Chandra Upreti
Publisher : Gyan Publishing House
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Communism
ISBN : 8178356872

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Maoists in Nepal by Bhuwan Chandra Upreti Pdf

The present study is an attempt to understand the problem of Maoist insurgency in Nepal since its inception to the withdrawal of the insurgency and the Maoist joining the political mainstream. The Maoist decision in 2006 to join the multi party democracy has not only given a new dimension to Nepali politics but it also raises a number of questions of academic interest. Why did Maoist take a U-turn? What are the problems and prospects of republican state and inclusive democracy in Nepal? How does the Maoist look at their political future in the upcoming political system of Nepal? These are the issues that his book has tried to focus upon. The study runs into seven chapter viz. COMMUNIST MOVEMENT IN NEPAL: HISTORICO-POLITICAL CONTEXT " A MOVEMENT IN THE MAKING PARTIES, GOVERNANCE AND POLITICS BETWEEN 1990-95 " MAOIST IDEOLOGY, ORGANIZATION AND STRATEGY " MAOIST SUPPORT BASES, FACTORS AND FORCES " GROWTH OF MAOIST MOVEMENT " MAOIST MOVEMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES " TAKING A 'U' TURN: MAOISTS JOINNING THE POLITICAL MAINSTREAM " The study is designed to discuss the Maoist problems in their total perspective: from its emergence to their joinning the mainstream politics and afterwards. It is hoped that the book will be useful to both academics and the general readers.