Dynamics Of Ordering Processes In Condensed Matter

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Dynamics of Ordering Processes in Condensed Matter

S. Komura
Dynamics of Ordering Processes in Condensed Matter Book PDF

Author : S. Komura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461310198

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Dynamics of Ordering Processes in Condensed Matter by S. Komura Pdf

The International Symposium on Dynamics of Ordering Processes in Condensed Matter was held at the Kansai Seminar House, Kyoto, for four days, from 27 to 30 August 1987, under the auspices of the Physical Soci ety of Japan. The symposium was financially supported by the four orga nizations and 45 companies listed on other pages in this volume. We are very grateful to all of them and particularly to the greatest sponsor, the Commemorative Association for the Japan World Exposition 1970. A total Df 22 invited lectures and 48 poster presentations were given and 110 participants attended from seven nations. An objective of the Symposium was to review and extend our present understanding of the dynamics of ordering processes in condensed matters, (for example, alloys, polymers and fluids), that are brought to an un stable state by sudden change of such external parameters as temperature and pressure. A second objective, no less important, was to identify new fields of science that might be investigated by similar, but sometimes more sophisticated, concepts and tactics. An emphasis was laid on those universal aspects of the laws governing the ordering processes which transcended the detailed differences among the substances used. The 71 lectures reproduced in this volume bear witness to the success of the Symposium in meeting amply the first objective and, to a lesser extent, the second.

Dynamical Processes in Condensed Matter, Volume 63

Myron W. Evans
Dynamical Processes in Condensed Matter Volume 63 Book PDF

Author : Myron W. Evans
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 883 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470143322

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Dynamical Processes in Condensed Matter, Volume 63 by Myron W. Evans Pdf

Featuring the work of an international group of scholars, this volume covers the transport properties and Soliton models of Polyacetylene, development and application of the theory of Brownian Motion, the fading of memory during the regression of structural fluctuations, the breakdown of the Kramers Theory as a problem of correct modeling, and more.

Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics III

David P. Landau,K.K. Mon,Heinz-Bernd Schüttler
Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics III Book PDF

Author : David P. Landau,K.K. Mon,Heinz-Bernd Schüttler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642763823

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Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics III by David P. Landau,K.K. Mon,Heinz-Bernd Schüttler Pdf

The contribution of computer simulation studies to our understanding of the prop erties of a wide range of condensed matter systems is now weIl established. The Center for Simulational Physics of the University of Georgia has been hosting a series of annual workshops with the intent of bringing together experienced prac titioners in the field, as weIl as relative newcomers, to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and recent results. This year's workshop, the third in the series, was held February 12-16, 1990. These proceedings are arecord of the workshop and are published with the goal of timely dissemination of the papers to a wider audience. The proceedings are divided into four parts. The first contains invited pa pers dealing with simulational studies of classical systems and also includes an introduction to some new simulation techniques. Aseparate section is devoted to invited papers on quantum systems, including new results for strongly correlated electron and quantum spin models believed to be important for the description of high-Tc superconductors. The third part consists of a single invited paper, which presents a comprehensive treatment of issues associated with high perfor mance computing, including differences in architectures and a discussion of access strategies. The contributed papers constitute the final part.

Non-Equilibrium Soft Matter Physics

Shigeyuki Komura,Takao Ohta
Non Equilibrium Soft Matter Physics Book PDF

Author : Shigeyuki Komura,Takao Ohta
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814458436

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Non-Equilibrium Soft Matter Physics by Shigeyuki Komura,Takao Ohta Pdf

Soft matter is a concept which covers polymers, liquid crystals, colloids, amphiphilic molecules, glasses, granular and biological materials. One of the fundamental characteristic features of soft matter is that it exhibits various mesoscopic structures originating from a large number of internal degrees of freedom of each molecule. Due to such intermediate structures, soft matter can easily be brought into non-equilibrium states and cause non-linear responses by imposing external fields such as an electric field, a mechanical stress or a shear flow. Volume 4 of the series in Soft Condensed Matter focuses on the non-linear and non-equilibrium properties of soft matter. It contains a collection of review articles on the current topics of non-equilibrium soft matter physics written by leading experts in the field. The topics dealt with in this volume includes rheology of polymers and liquid crystals, dynamical properties of Langmuir monolayers at the air/water interface, hydrodynamics of membranes and twisted filaments as well as dynamics of deformable self-propelled particles and migration of biological cells. This book serves both as an introduction to students as well as a useful reference to researchers. Contents:Onsager's Variational Principle in Soft Matter Dynamics (M Doi)Rheo-Dielectric Behavior of Soft Matters (H Watanabe, Y Matsumiya, K Horio, Y Masubuchi and T Uneyama)Morphology and Rheology of Immiscible Polymer Blends in Electric and Shear Flow Fields (H Orihara)Dynamical Aspects of Two-Dimensional Soft Matter (F Sagués, J Claret and J Ignés-Mullol)Hydrodynamic Effects in Multicomponent Fluid Membranes (S Komura, S Ramachandran and M Imai)Actively Twisted Polymers and Filaments in Biology (H Wada & R R Netz)Dynamics of Deformable Self-Propelled Particles: Relations with Cell Migration (M Sano, M Y Matsuo and T Ohta) Readership: Students and professionals working in the field of soft condensed matter. Keywords:Soft Matter;Active Matter;Rheology;Polymer;Liquid Crystal;Membrane;ColloidKey Features:Non-equilibrium Soft Matter Physics is a rapidly growing new research fieldAll the contributors are the top researchers in this fieldThe book also highlights the strong areas of research in Japan

Ordering in Strongly Fluctuating Condensed Matter Systems

Tormod Riste
Ordering in Strongly Fluctuating Condensed Matter Systems Book PDF

Author : Tormod Riste
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468436266

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Ordering in Strongly Fluctuating Condensed Matter Systems by Tormod Riste Pdf

This NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Gei10, Norway, April 16th-27th 1979, was the fifth in a series devoted to the subject of phase transitions and instabilities. The application to NATO for the funding of this ASI contained the following para graphs: "Traditionally one has made a clear distinction between solids and liquids in terms of positional order, one being long-ranged and the other at most short-ranged. In recent years experiments have revealed a much more faceted picture and a less sharp distinction between solids and liquids. As an example one now has 3-dimensiona1 (3-D) liquids with 1-D density waves and 3-D solids with 1-D-1iquid molecular chains. The subsystems have the common feature of 10w dimensional systems: a strong tendency for fluctuations to appear. Although the connection between fluctuations and dimensionality, and the suppression of long-range order by fluctuations, was pointed out as early as 1935 by Peier1s and by Landau, it is in the last five years or so that theoretical work has gained momentum. This development of understanding started ten years ago, however, much inspired by the experimental work on 2-D spin systems.

A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics

David P. Landau,Kurt Binder
A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics Book PDF

Author : David P. Landau,Kurt Binder
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2000-08-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521653665

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A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics by David P. Landau,Kurt Binder Pdf

This book describes all aspects of Monte Carlo simulation of complex physical systems encountered in condensed-matter physics and statistical mechanics, as well as in related fields, such as polymer science and lattice gauge theory. The authors give a succinct overview of simple sampling methods and develop the importance sampling method. In addition they introduce quantum Monte Carlo methods, aspects of simulations of growth phenomena and other systems far from equilibrium, and the Monte Carlo Renormalization Group approach to critical phenomena. The book includes many applications, examples, and current references, and exercises to help the reader.

Modelling the Dynamics of Biological Systems

Erik Mosekilde,Ole G. Mouritsen
Modelling the Dynamics of Biological Systems Book PDF

Author : Erik Mosekilde,Ole G. Mouritsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642792908

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Modelling the Dynamics of Biological Systems by Erik Mosekilde,Ole G. Mouritsen Pdf

The development of a proper description of the living world today stands as one of the most significant challenges to physics. A variety of new experimental techniques in molecular biology, microbiol ogy, physiology and other fields of biological research constantly expand our knowledge and enable us to make increasingly more detailed functional and structural descriptions. Over the past decades, the amount and complexity of available information have multiplied dramatically, while at the same time our basic understanding of the nature of regulation, behavior, morphogenesis and evolution in the living world has made only modest progress. A key obstacle is clearly the proper handling of the available data. This requires a stronger emphasis on mathematical modeling through which the consistency of the adopted explanations can be checked, and general princi ples may be extracted. As an even more serious problem, however, it appears that the proper physical concepts for the development of a theoretically oriented biology have not hitherto been available. Classical mechanics and equilibrium thermody namics, for instance, are inappropriate and useless in some of the most essen tial biological contexts. Fortunately, there is now convincing evidence that the concepts and methods of the newly developed fields of nonlinear dynam ics and complex systems theory, combined with irreversible thermodynamics and far-from-equilibrium statistical mechanics will enable us to move ahead with many of these problems.

Kinetics of Ordering and Growth at Surfaces

Max G. Lagally
Kinetics of Ordering and Growth at Surfaces Book PDF

Author : Max G. Lagally
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461306535

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Kinetics of Ordering and Growth at Surfaces by Max G. Lagally Pdf

This volume contains the papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Kinetics of Ordering and Growth at Surfaces", held in Acquafredda di Maratea, Italy, September 18-22, 1989. The workshop's goal was to bring together theorists and experimentalists from two related fields, surface science and thin-film growth, to highlight their common interests and overcome a lack of communication between these two communities. Typically surface scientists are only concerned with the microscopic (atomic) description of solids within one monolayer of the surface. Thin-film growers are usually considered more empirical in their approach, concerned primarily with the "quality of their product", and have not necessarily found it useful to incorporate surface science understanding into their art. This workshop aimed to counter at least in some measure these stereotypes. Its focus was on generating dialogue on the fundamental structural and kinetic processes that lead to the initial stages of film growth, from both the surface science and crystal growth perspectives. To achieve this, alternate days emphasized the view of surface science and thin-film growth, with considerable time for discussion, a format that appeared to succeed well. The success of the workshop is in large measure due to the efforts of the organizing committee, L. C. Feldman, P. K. Larsen, J. A. Venables, and J. Villain, whose advice on the constitution of the program was invaluable.

Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics

Gene Mazenko
Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Gene Mazenko
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 3527406484

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Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics by Gene Mazenko Pdf

The present text offers a graduate level treatment of time dependent phenomena in condensed matter physics. Conventional ideas of linear response theory and kinetic theory are treated in detail. The general emphasis, however, in on the development of generalized Langevin equations for treating nonlinear behaviour in a wide variety of systems. A full treatment is given for the underpinnings of hydrodynamics for fluids. This is the third volume of a four volume set of texts by the same author, two of which have already been published ("Fluctuations, Order, and Defects" 0-471-32840-5, "Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics" 0-471-32839-1). While the preceding volume contains material that is a prerequisite for fully understanding the material presented here, this volume is self-contained and can stand alone from the preceding volume.

Stability of Materials

A. Gonis,Josef Kudrnovský,Patrice E.A. Turchi
Stability of Materials Book PDF

Author : A. Gonis,Josef Kudrnovský,Patrice E.A. Turchi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461303855

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Stability of Materials by A. Gonis,Josef Kudrnovský,Patrice E.A. Turchi Pdf

Engineering materials with desirable physical and technological properties requires understanding and predictive capability of materials behavior under varying external conditions, such as temperature and pressure. This immediately brings one face to face with the fundamental difficulty of establishing a connection between materials behavior at a microscopic level, where understanding is to be sought, and macroscopic behavior which needs to be predicted. Bridging the corresponding gap in length scales that separates the ends of this spectrum has been a goal intensely pursued by theoretical physicists, experimentalists, and metallurgists alike. Traditionally, the search for methods to bridge the length scale gap and to gain the needed predictive capability of materials properties has been conducted largely on a trial and error basis, guided by the skill of the metallurgist, large volumes of experimental data, and often ad hoc semi phenomenological models. This situation has persisted almost to this day, and it is only recently that significant changes have begun to take place. These changes have been brought about by a number of developments, some of long standing, others of more recent vintage.

Formation, Dynamics and Statistics of Patterns

Kyozi Kawasaki,Masuo Suzuki
Formation Dynamics and Statistics of Patterns Book PDF

Author : Kyozi Kawasaki,Masuo Suzuki
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1993-09-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814502757

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Formation, Dynamics and Statistics of Patterns by Kyozi Kawasaki,Masuo Suzuki Pdf

Patterns are becoming the focal point of many areas of scientific endeavor in recent years owing to the progress of computer science, laboratory experiments and observations and analytical tools. This book brings together articles by the leading experts in these fields. Contents:Coherent Approach to Order Formation (M Suzuki)Phase Transitions in Contact Process and Its Related Processes (M Katori & N Konno)Renormalization Group for Fractal Growth Phenomena (T Nagatani)Fractal Analysis of Front Pattern of Aspergillus Oryzae Colony (S Matsuura & S Miyazima)Pattern Formation in Liquid Crystals (H Orihara et al.)Pattern Formation in Precipitation (S Kai)Morphological Transitions in Ordering Dynamics under Static and Dynamic External Conditions (H Furukawa)Phase Ordering Dynamics and Topological Defects in Nonconserved Systems with Continuous Symmetry (H Toyoki) Readership: Materials scientists, physicists and mathematicians. keywords:Coherent Anomaly Method;Phase Transition;Contact Process;Fractal Growth;Aspergillus Oryzae Colony;Liquid Crystal;Precipitation;Topological Order;Continuous Symmetry;Fluctuation;Cluster Mean-Field Theory;Critical Phenomena;Critical Point

CALPHAD (Calculation of Phase Diagrams): A Comprehensive Guide

N. Saunders,A.P. Miodownik
CALPHAD Calculation of Phase Diagrams A Comprehensive Guide Book PDF

Author : N. Saunders,A.P. Miodownik
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1998-06-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080528434

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CALPHAD (Calculation of Phase Diagrams): A Comprehensive Guide by N. Saunders,A.P. Miodownik Pdf

This monograph acts as a benchmark to current achievements in the field of Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry, often called CALPHAD which is an acronym for Computer CALculation of PHAse Diagrams. It also acts as a guide to both the basic background of the subject area and the cutting edge of the topic, combining comprehensive discussions of the underlying physical principles of the CALPHAD method with detailed descriptions of their application to real complex multi-component materials. Approaches which combine both thermodynamic and kinetic models to interpret non-equilibrium phase transformations are also reviewed.

Electronic Structure, Dynamics, and Quantum Structural Properties of Condensed Matter

Jozef T. Devreese,Piet Van Camp
Electronic Structure Dynamics and Quantum Structural Properties of Condensed Matter Book PDF

Author : Jozef T. Devreese,Piet Van Camp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475708998

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Electronic Structure, Dynamics, and Quantum Structural Properties of Condensed Matter by Jozef T. Devreese,Piet Van Camp Pdf

The 1984 Advanced Study Institute on "Electronic Structure, Dynamics and Quantum Structural Properties of Condensed Matter" took place at the Corsendonk Conference Center, close to the City of Antwerpen, from July 16 till 27, 1984. This NATO Advanced Study Institute was motivated by the research in my Institute, where, in 1971, a project was started on "ab-initio" phonon calculations in Silicon. I~ is my pleasure to thank several instances and people who made this ASI possible. First of all, the sponsor of the Institute, the NATO Scientific Committee. Next, the co-sponsors: Agfa-Gevaert, Bell Telephone Mfg. Co. N.V., C & A, Esso Belgium·, CDC Belgium, Janssens Pharmaceutica, Kredietbank and the Scientific Office of the U.S. Army. Special thanks are due to Dr. P. Van Camp and Drs. H. Nachtegaele, who, over several months, prepared the practical aspects of the ASI with the secretarial help of Mrs. R.-M. Vandekerkhof. I also like to. thank Mrs. M. Cuyvers who prepared and organized the subject and material index and Mrs. H. Evans for typing-assist ance. I express particular gratitude to Mrs. F. Nedee, who, like in 1981 and 1982, has put the magnificent Corsendonk Conference Center at our disposal and to Mr. D. Van Der Brempt, Director of the Corsendonk Conference Center, for the efficient way in which he and his staff took care of the practical organization at the Conference Center.

Laser Optics of Condensed Matter

E. Garmire,A.A. Maradudin,K.K. Rebane
Laser Optics of Condensed Matter Book PDF

Author : E. Garmire,A.A. Maradudin,K.K. Rebane
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461537267

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Laser Optics of Condensed Matter by E. Garmire,A.A. Maradudin,K.K. Rebane Pdf

The Fourth USA-USSR Symposium. on The Physics of Optical Phenomena and Their Use as Probes of Matter, was held in Irvine, California, January 23-27, 1990. Participating in the Symposium were 22 scientists from the USSR and 29 from the USA. In addition, to provide an international dimension to this Symposium without, however, compromising significantly its essentially binational character, 7 non-US and non-USSR scientists were invited to take part in it. The present volume is the proceedings of that Symposium, and contains all manuscripts received prior to August 1, 1990, representing. scientific contributions presented. A few manuscripts were not received, but for completeness the corresponding abstract is printed.. Three previous USA/USSR Binational Symposia on related topics have been held, viz. "Theory of Light Scattering in Condensed Matter" (Moscow, 1975), "Light Scattering in Solids" (New York, 1979), and "Laser Optics of Condensed Matter" (Leningrad, 1987). These meetings were evaluated by the participants as highly successful and provided invaluable oppor tunities for researchers to exchange information and to initiate colla borative work which led to research visits by US physicist to Soviet laboratories, and vice versa, and which continue to the present day.

Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions

Yuriy M. Bunkov,Henri Godfrin
Topological Defects and the Non Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions Book PDF

Author : Yuriy M. Bunkov,Henri Godfrin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401141062

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Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions by Yuriy M. Bunkov,Henri Godfrin Pdf

Topological defects formed at symmetry-breaking phase transitions play an important role in many different fields of physics. They appear in many condensed-matter systems at low temperature; examples include vortices in superfluid helium-4, a rich variety of defects in helium-3, quantized mag netic flux tubes in type-II superconductors, and disclination lines and other defects in liquid crystals. In cosmology, unified gauge theories of particle interactions suggest a sequence of phase transitions in the very early uni verse some of which may lead to defect formation. In astrophysics, defects play an important role in the dynamics of neutron stars. In 1997 the European Science Foundation started the scientific network "Topological defects" headed by Tom Kibble. This network has provided us with a unique opportunity of establishing a collaboration between the representatives of these very different branches of modern physics. The NATO-ASI (Advanced Study Institute), held in Les Houches in February 1999 thanks to the support of the Scientific Division of NATO, the European Science Foundation and the CNRS, represents a key event of this ESF network. It brought together participants from widely different fields, with diverse expertise and vocabulary, fostering the exchange of ideas. The lectures given by particle physicists, cosmologists and condensed matter physicists are the result of the fruitful collaborations established since 1997 between groups in several European countries and in the U.S.A.