Ordering In Strongly Fluctuating Condensed Matter Systems

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Ordering in Strongly Fluctuating Condensed Matter Systems

Tormod Riste
Ordering in Strongly Fluctuating Condensed Matter Systems Book PDF

Author : Tormod Riste
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468436266

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Ordering in Strongly Fluctuating Condensed Matter Systems by Tormod Riste Pdf

This NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Gei10, Norway, April 16th-27th 1979, was the fifth in a series devoted to the subject of phase transitions and instabilities. The application to NATO for the funding of this ASI contained the following para graphs: "Traditionally one has made a clear distinction between solids and liquids in terms of positional order, one being long-ranged and the other at most short-ranged. In recent years experiments have revealed a much more faceted picture and a less sharp distinction between solids and liquids. As an example one now has 3-dimensiona1 (3-D) liquids with 1-D density waves and 3-D solids with 1-D-1iquid molecular chains. The subsystems have the common feature of 10w dimensional systems: a strong tendency for fluctuations to appear. Although the connection between fluctuations and dimensionality, and the suppression of long-range order by fluctuations, was pointed out as early as 1935 by Peier1s and by Landau, it is in the last five years or so that theoretical work has gained momentum. This development of understanding started ten years ago, however, much inspired by the experimental work on 2-D spin systems.

Defects and Geometry in Condensed Matter Physics

David R. Nelson
Defects and Geometry in Condensed Matter Physics Book PDF

Author : David R. Nelson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2002-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521004004

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Defects and Geometry in Condensed Matter Physics by David R. Nelson Pdf

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Phase Transitions in Soft Condensed Matter

Tormod Riste,David Sherrington
Phase Transitions in Soft Condensed Matter Book PDF

Author : Tormod Riste,David Sherrington
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461305514

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Phase Transitions in Soft Condensed Matter by Tormod Riste,David Sherrington Pdf

This volume comprises the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Geilo, Norway, between 4 - 14 April 1989. This Institute was the tenth in a series held at Geilo on the subject of phase transitions. It was the first to be concerned with the growing area of soft condensed matter, which is neither ordinary solids nor ordinary liquids, but somewhere in between. The Institute brought together many lecturers, students and active researchers in the field from a wide range of NATO and some non-NATO countries, with financial support principally from the NATO Scientific Affairs Division but also from Institutt for energiteknikk, the Nor wegian Research Council for Science and the Humanities (NAVF), The Nordic Institute for Theoretical Atomic Physics (NORDITA), the Norwegian Physical Society and VISTA, a reserach cooperation between the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and Den norske stats oljeselskap a.s (STATOIL). The organizing committee would like to thank all these contributors for their help in promoting an exciting and rewarding meeting, and in doing so are confident that they echo the appreciation also of all the participants. 50ft condensed matter is characterized by weak interactions between polyatomic constituents, by important·thermal fluctuations effects, by mechanical softness and by a rich range of behaviours. The main emphasis at this Institute was on the fundamental collective physics, but prepar ation techniques and industrial applications were also considered.

Principles of Condensed Matter Physics

P. M. Chaikin,T. C. Lubensky
Principles of Condensed Matter Physics Book PDF

Author : P. M. Chaikin,T. C. Lubensky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 724 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2000-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139643054

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Principles of Condensed Matter Physics by P. M. Chaikin,T. C. Lubensky Pdf

Now in paperback, this book provides an overview of the physics of condensed matter systems. Assuming a familiarity with the basics of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics, the book establishes a general framework for describing condensed phases of matter, based on symmetries and conservation laws. It explores the role of spatial dimensionality and microscopic interactions in determining the nature of phase transitions, as well as discussing the structure and properties of materials with different symmetries. Particular attention is given to critical phenomena and renormalization group methods. The properties of liquids, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, crystalline solids, magnetically ordered systems and amorphous solids are investigated in terms of their symmetry, generalised rigidity, hydrodynamics and topological defect structure. In addition to serving as a course text, this book is an essential reference for students and researchers in physics, applied physics, chemistry, materials science and engineering, who are interested in modern condensed matter physics.

Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics

David P. Landau,Kin K. Mon,Heinz-Bernd Schüttler
Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics Book PDF

Author : David P. Landau,Kin K. Mon,Heinz-Bernd Schüttler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642934001

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Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics by David P. Landau,Kin K. Mon,Heinz-Bernd Schüttler Pdf

Computer simulation studies in condensed matter physics form a rapidly developing field making sigificant contributions to important physical problems. The papers in this volume present new physical results and report new simulation techniques and new ways of interpreting simulational data, which cover simulation of both classical and quantum systems. Topics treated include - Multigrid and nonlocal updating methods in Monte Carlo simulations - Simulations of magnetic excitations and phase transitions - Simulations of aggregate formation - Molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo studies of polymers, polymer mixtures, and fluid flow - Quantum path integral and molecular dynamics studies of clusters and adsorbed layers on surfaces - New methods for simulating interacting boson and fermion systems - Simulational studies of electronic structure.

Nonlinearity in Condensed Matter

Alan R. Bishop,David K. Campbell,Steven E. Trullinger,Pradeep Kumar
Nonlinearity in Condensed Matter Book PDF

Author : Alan R. Bishop,David K. Campbell,Steven E. Trullinger,Pradeep Kumar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642830334

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Nonlinearity in Condensed Matter by Alan R. Bishop,David K. Campbell,Steven E. Trullinger,Pradeep Kumar Pdf

The Sixth Annual Conference of the Center for Nonlinear Studies at the Los Alamos National Laboratory was held May 5-9, 1986, on the topic "Nonlinearity in Condensed Matter: Lessons from the Past and Prospects for the Future. " As conference organizers, we felt that the study of non linear phenomena in condensed matter had matured to the point where it made sense to take stock of the numerous lessons to be learned from a variety of contexts where nonlinearity plays a fundamental role and to evaluate the prospects for the growth of this general discipline. The successful 1978 Oxford Symposium on nonlinear (soliton) struc ture and dynamics in condensed matter (Springer Ser. Solid-State Sci. , Vol. 8) was held at a time when the ubiquity of solitons was just begin ning to be appreciated by the condensed matter community; in subsequent years the soliton paradigm has provided a rather useful framework for in vestigating a large number of phenomena, particularly in low-dimensional systems. Nevertheless, we felt that the importance of nonlinearity in wider arenas than "solitonics" merited a significant expansion in the scope of the conference over that of the 1978 symposium. Indeed, many of the lessons are quite general and their potential for cross-fertilization of otherwise poorly connected disciplines was certainly one of the prime motivations for this conference. Thus, while these proceedings contain many contribu tions pertaining to soliton behavior in different contexts, the reader will find much more as well, particularly in the later chapters.

Topological Disorder in Condensed Matter

F. Yonezawa,T. Ninomiya
Topological Disorder in Condensed Matter Book PDF

Author : F. Yonezawa,T. Ninomiya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642821042

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Topological Disorder in Condensed Matter by F. Yonezawa,T. Ninomiya Pdf

This volume contains papers presented at the Fifth Taniguchi Symposium on the Theory of Condensed Matter, which was held between 2-5 November, 1982, at Shimoda, Japan. The topic of the Symposium was "Topological Disorder in Condensed Matter. " The objective of the Taniguchi Symposium is to encourage activity in those fields of research not in the limelight at the moment but regarded as very promising, such as our theme. Topological disorder refers to the dis order in the positions and connectivities of atoms in amorphous solids and liquids. The development of the physiCS of topologically disorderd systems, though extremely important fundamentally and for application purposes, falls far behind compared to that of other kinds of disorderd systems because the structure characterization of topologically disordered systems is still at a rather primitive stage. The structure characterization is the key to com prehensive understanding of physical properties of any material. Recently, several new attempts at structural analyses have been reported. Encouraged by this fact, our motivation in organizing the symposium was to investigate the possibilities of theoretical approaches to open a breakthrough in the present research situation on this subject. A rough sketch of the problem is made in the Introduction to give the readers a general outline of the subject. Part I is devoted to several at tempts to synthesize and characterize topological disorder more or less by analytical means.

Cohesion and Structure of Surfaces

K. Binder,M. Bowker,J.E. Inglesfield,P.J. Rous
Cohesion and Structure of Surfaces Book PDF

Author : K. Binder,M. Bowker,J.E. Inglesfield,P.J. Rous
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1995-12-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080529321

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Cohesion and Structure of Surfaces by K. Binder,M. Bowker,J.E. Inglesfield,P.J. Rous Pdf

During the past fifteen years there has been a dramatic increase in the number of different surfaces whose structures have been determined experimentally. For example, whereas in 1979 there were only 25 recorded adsorption structures, to date there are more than 250. This volume is therefore a timely review of the state-of-the-art in this dynamic field. Chapter one contains a compilation of the structural data base on surfaces within a series of tables that allows direct comparison of structural parameters for related systems. Experimental structural trends amongst both clean surfaces and adsorbate systems are highlighted and discussed. The next chapter outlines the successes of local density functional theory in predicting the relaxations and reconstructions of clean metal and semiconductor surfaces, and the behaviour of adsorbates such as hydrogen, oxygen and alkali elements on metal surfaces, thereby explaining some of the experimental trends observed within the database. These ab initio density functional calculations are of ground state properties at the absolute zero of temperature. Chapter three provides an introduction to finite temperature effects in a pedagogical review of current statistical mechanical treatments of phase transitions at surfaces, many of which display the prominent role of fluctuations or non-mean field behaviour. The final chapter discusses the relationship of the reactivity of a surface to its morphology and composition, which is particularly relevant to a fundamental understanding of catalysis.

Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics

Albert Furrer,Joël Mesot,Thierry Strässle
Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics Book PDF

Author : Albert Furrer,Joël Mesot,Thierry Strässle
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-05-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789813102507

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Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics by Albert Furrer,Joël Mesot,Thierry Strässle Pdf

Neutron scattering has become a key technique for investigating the properties of materials on an atomic scale. The uniqueness of this method is based on the fact that the wavelength and energy of thermal neutrons ideally match interatomic distances and excitation energies in condensed matter, and thus neutron scattering is able to directly examine the static and dynamic properties of the material. In addition, neutrons carry a magnetic moment, which makes them a unique probe for detecting magnetic phenomena. In this important book, an introduction to the basic principles and instrumental aspects of neutron scattering is provided, and the most important phenomena and materials properties in condensed matter physics are described and exemplified by typical neutron scattering experiments, with emphasis on explaining how the relevant information can be extracted from the measurements.

Advances in Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics

Elka Korutcheva
Advances in Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics Book PDF

Author : Elka Korutcheva
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 1590338995

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Advances in Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics by Elka Korutcheva Pdf

This book collects recent results in systems whose evolutions are dominated by fluctuations, driven systems in which the way to dissipate driving forces is relevant, and systems in which disorder induces highly non-trivial dynamics leading naturally to questions of computational complexity. Topics of the 14 papers include multiplicative noise in non-equilibrium phase transitions, the stochastic population dynamics of spiking neurons, anomalous velocity distributions in elastic Maxwell gases, universality issues in surface kinetic roughening of thin solid films, and multi-state neural networks based upon spin glasses. Some of the chapters have appeared in the arXiv.org database. No information is given about the authors. Annotation : 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Physics at Surfaces

Andrew Zangwill
Physics at Surfaces Book PDF

Author : Andrew Zangwill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1988-03-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781316583265

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Physics at Surfaces by Andrew Zangwill Pdf

Physics at Surfaces is a unique graduate-level introduction to the physics and chemical physics of solid surfaces, and atoms and molecules that interact with solid surfaces. A subject of keen scientific inquiry since the last century, surface physics emerged as an independent discipline only in the late 1960s as a result of the development of ultra-high vacuum technology and high speed digital computers. With these tools, reliable experimental measurements and theoretical calculations could at last be compared. Progress in the last decade has been truly striking. This volume provides a synthesis of the entire field of surface physics from the perspective of a modern condensed matter physicist with a healthy interest in chemical physics. The exposition intertwines experiment and theory whenever possible, although there is little detailed discussion of technique. This much-needed text will be invaluable to graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics, physical chemistry and materials science working in, or taking graduate courses in, surface science.

Dissipative Phenomena in Condensed Matter

Sushanta Dattagupta,Sanjay Puri
Dissipative Phenomena in Condensed Matter Book PDF

Author : Sushanta Dattagupta,Sanjay Puri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662067581

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Dissipative Phenomena in Condensed Matter by Sushanta Dattagupta,Sanjay Puri Pdf

A reference and text, Dissipative Phenomena treats the broadly applicable area of nonequilibrium statistical physics and concentrates the modelling and characterization of dissipative phenomena. A variety of examples from diverse disciplines, such as condensed matter physics, materials science, metallurgy, chemical physics, are discussed. Dattagupta employs a broad framework of stochastic processes and master equation techniques to obtain models for a range of experimentally relevant phenomena such as classical and quantum Brownian motion, spin dynamics, kinetics of phase ordering, relaxation in glasses, and dissipative tunnelling. This book will serve as a graduate/research level textbook since it offers considerable utility to experimentalists, computational physicists and theorists.

The Frenkel-Kontorova Model

Oleg M. Braun,Yuri S. Kivshar
The Frenkel Kontorova Model Book PDF

Author : Oleg M. Braun,Yuri S. Kivshar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3540407715

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The Frenkel-Kontorova Model by Oleg M. Braun,Yuri S. Kivshar Pdf

Theoretical physics deals with physical models. The main requirements for a good physical model are simplicity and universality. Universal models which can be applied to describe a variety of different phenomena are very rare in physics and, therefore, they are of key importance. Such models attract the special attention of researchers as they can be used to describe underlying physical concepts in a simple way. Such models appear again and again over the years and in various forms, thus extending their applicability and educa tional value. The simplest example of this kind is the model of a pendulum; this universal model serves as a paradigm which encompasses basic features of various physical systems, and appears in many problems of very different physical context. Solids are usually described by complex models with many degrees of freedom and, therefore, the corresponding microscopic equations are rather complicated. However, over the years a relatively simple model, known these days as the Prenkel-K ontorova model, has become one of the fundamental and universal tools of low-dimensional nonlinear physics; this model describes a chain of classical particles coupled to their neighbors and subjected to a pe riodic on-site potential.

Spin Glasses and Other Frustrated Systems

Debashish Chowdhury
Spin Glasses and Other Frustrated Systems Book PDF

Author : Debashish Chowdhury
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400858866

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Spin Glasses and Other Frustrated Systems by Debashish Chowdhury Pdf

Debashish Chowdhury's critical review of more than a thousand papers not only identifies the complexities involved in the theoretical understanding of the real spin glasses but also explains the physical concepts and the mathematical formalisms that have been used successfully in solving the infiniterange model. Originally published in 1987. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Dynamical Processes and Ordering on Solid Surfaces

A. Yoshimori,M. Tsukada
Dynamical Processes and Ordering on Solid Surfaces Book PDF

Author : A. Yoshimori,M. Tsukada
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642824234

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Dynamical Processes and Ordering on Solid Surfaces by A. Yoshimori,M. Tsukada Pdf

This volume is the proceedings of the Seventh Taniguchi International Sympo sium on the Theory of Condensed Matter. The symposium was held for five days from September 10 to 14, 1984 at Kashikojima, Mie, Japan. Dynamical proces ses and ordering on solid surfaces are the subjects of the symposium. About twenty participants stayed together at Shima Kanko Hotel, the symposium site, during the period. The intense and productive discussion in the bright sea s ide atmosphere of Kashi koj ima is bel i eved to have been impress i ve to all the participants. Dynamical processes on solid surfaces are the target of recent theoreti cal efforts in surface physics. Even if some of them are still in their in fant stage, important aspects begin to appear and vital concepts start to shape themselves. Some topics in the symposium were the energy transfer re lated with internal degrees of freedom of molecules, attempts to go beyond the trajectory approximati on, charge transfer and energy transfer between particles and solid surfaces, and related fundamental problems like adiaba tic potentials and electronic structures. In particular, really actively di scussed was the time-dependent Newns-Anderson model wi thout and wi th the intraatomic Coulomb interaction and sometimes with the interaction to the surface plasmons or phonons. Surface effects on the optical processes were discussed with great interest, such as the ABC-related problems of exciton polaritons and rare gas adsorbates on metal surfaces.