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Author : Edouard B. Sonin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Fluid dynamics
ISBN : 1316455904
Draws together all the basic principles of vortex dynamics in neutral superfluids in one comprehensive volume.
Author : C.F. Barenghi,R.J. Donnelly,W.F. Vinen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540455424
This book springs from the programme Quantized Vortex Dynamics and Sup- ?uid Turbulence held at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences (University of Cambridge) in August 2000. What motivated the programme was the recognition that two recent developments have moved the study of qu- tized vorticity, traditionally carried out within the low-temperature physics and condensed-matter physics communities, into a new era. The ?rst development is the increasing contact with classical ?uid dynamics and its ideas and methods. For example, some current experiments with - lium II now deal with very classical issues, such as the measurement of velocity spectra and turbulence decay rates. The evidence from these experiments and many others is that super?uid turbulence and classical turbulence share many features. The challenge is now to explain these similarities and explore the time scales and length scales over which they hold true. The observed classical aspects have also attracted attention to the role played by the ?ow of the normal ?uid, which was somewhat neglected in the past because of the lack of direct ?ow visualization. Increased computing power is also making it possible to study the coupled motion of super?uid vortices and normal ?uids. Another contact with classical physics arises through the interest in the study of super?uid vortex - connections. Reconnections have been studied for some time in the contexts of classical ?uid dynamics and magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD), and it is useful to learn from the experience acquired in other ?elds.
Author : Russell J. Donnelly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1991-03-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521324009
This book discusses the properties of quantized vortex lines in superfluid helium-4 in the light of research on vortices in modern fluid mechanics, and gives the first comprehensive treatment of the problem. The author's comprehensive approach will make this book invaluable for students taking advanced undergraduate or graduate courses, and for all those involved in research on classical and quantum vortices.
Author : R.P. Huebener,N. Schopohl,G.E. Volovik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662046654
Presents a modern treatment of the physics of vortex matter, mainly applied to unconventional superconductors and superfluids but with extensions to other areas of physics.
Author : C.F. Barenghi,R.J. Donnelly,W.F. Vinen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2001-08-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3540422269
This book springs from the programme Quantized Vortex Dynamics and Sup- ?uid Turbulence held at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences (University of Cambridge) in August 2000. What motivated the programme was the recognition that two recent developments have moved the study of qu- tized vorticity, traditionally carried out within the low-temperature physics and condensed-matter physics communities, into a new era. The ?rst development is the increasing contact with classical ?uid dynamics and its ideas and methods. For example, some current experiments with - lium II now deal with very classical issues, such as the measurement of velocity spectra and turbulence decay rates. The evidence from these experiments and many others is that super?uid turbulence and classical turbulence share many features. The challenge is now to explain these similarities and explore the time scales and length scales over which they hold true. The observed classical aspects have also attracted attention to the role played by the ?ow of the normal ?uid, which was somewhat neglected in the past because of the lack of direct ?ow visualization. Increased computing power is also making it possible to study the coupled motion of super?uid vortices and normal ?uids. Another contact with classical physics arises through the interest in the study of super?uid vortex - connections. Reconnections have been studied for some time in the contexts of classical ?uid dynamics and magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD), and it is useful to learn from the experience acquired in other ?elds.
Author : Edouard B. Sonin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107006683
This book draws together all the basic principles of vortex dynamics in neutral superfluids in one comprehensive volume.
Author : Janne Karimäki
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Hydrodynamics
ISBN : 9514297385
Author : Tapio Simula
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781643271262
Vortices comprising swirling motion of matter are observable in classical systems at all scales ranging from atomic size to the scale of galaxies. In quantum mechanical systems, such vortices are robust entities whose behaviours are governed by the strict rules of topology. The physics of quantum vortices is pivotal to basic science of quantum turbulence and high temperature superconductors, and underpins emerging quantum technologies including topological quantum computation. This handbook is aimed at providing a dictionary style portal to the fascinating quantum world of vortices.
Author : E. B. Sonin,M. Krusius
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9512219093
Author : Roberto Zivieri
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789232042
This book covers some of the most recent advances in the field of superfluids and superconductors. More specifically, it presents some of the most advanced theoretical formulations of superfluidity and superconductivity with special regard to their topological properties and vortex dynamics together with a description of the main experiments carried out via experimental techniques at the forefront to study these two such important phenomena in condensed matter physics. Special emphasis is given to ultracold Fermi gases, to clean liquid helium and to vortex membranes and knots for the class of superfluids and to the emerging superconductivity, to intermediate states in type-I superconductors, and to heat treatments to modulate the critical temperature for the class of superconductors.
Author : G E Volovik
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1992-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814513982
This book discusses the unique properties of superfluid phases of 3He, the condensed matter with the outmost broken symmetry, which combine in a surprising way the properties of ordered magnets, liquid crystals and superfluids. The complicated vacuum state of these phases with a large number of fermionic and bosonic quasiparticles and topological objects remains the vacuum in modern quantum field theories. Some of the objects and physical phenomena in 3He have strong analogy with the neutrino, W-bosons, weak interactions, gravity, chiral anomaly, Quantum Hall Effect and fractional statistics. As an example of topological objects, the quantized vortices in 3He phases are discussed in detail, including singular and continuous vortices, half-quantum vortices, broken symmetry in the vortex core and phase transitions between the vortex states with different symmetry and topology. Contents:IntroductionBroken Symmetry in Superfluid Phase of 3HeTextures and Super-currents in Superfluid Phases of 3HeBose Excitations in Superfluid Phases of 3HeFermi Excitations in Superfluid Phases of 3HeOrbital Dynamics and Anomalies in Quantum Field TheoryTopological Objects in Superfluid Phases of 3HeSpontaneous Symmetry Breaking in the 3He VorticesQuasi-Two-Dimensional Superfluid 3He: Fractional Charge, Spin and StatisticsConclusion Readership: Condensed matter physicists. keywords:“Exotic Properties of Superfluid 3He will be of considerable interest to superfluid 3He researchers and to field theorists anxious to find out, in language that is comprehensible to them, what is happening in 3He physics.”John Hook Physics World
Author : G. E. Volovik
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810207069
This book discusses the unique properties of superfluid phases of 3He, the condensed matter with the outmost broken symmetry, which combine in a surprising way the properties of ordered magnets, liquid crystals and superfluids. The complicated vacuum state of these phases with a large number of fermionic and bosonic quasiparticles and topological objects remains the vacuum in modern quantum field theories. Some of the objects and physical phenomena in 3He have strong analogy with the neutrino, W-bosons, weak interactions, gravity, chiral anomaly, Quantum Hall Effect and fractional statistics. As an example of topological objects, the quantized vortices in 3He phases are discussed in detail, including singular and continuous vortices, half-quantum vortices, broken symmetry in the vortex core and phase transitions between the vortex states with different symmetry and topology.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080915043
Progress in Low Temperature Physics: Quantum Turbulence presents seven review articles on the recent developments on quantum turbulence. Turbulence has been a great mystery in natural science and technology for more than 500 years since the time of Leonardo da Vinci. Recently turbulence in quantum systems at low temperatures has developed into a new research field. Quantum turbulence is comprised of quantized vortices, realized in superfluid helium and quantum gases of cold atoms. Some of the important topics include energy spectra, vibrating structures, and visualization techniques. The understanding of these remarkable systems can have an impact on the general field of turbulence and will be of broad interest to scientists and students in low temperature physics, hydrodynamics and engineering. Key subjects covered: Energy spectra in quantum turbulence, Turbulent dynamics in rotating helium superfluids: a comparison of 3He-B and 4He-II, Quantum turbulence in superfluid 3He at very low temperatures, The use of vibrating structures in the study of quantum turbulence, Visualization of quantum turbulence, Capillary turbulence on the surface of quantum fluids, Quantized vortices in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates Crucial information for all experimenters in low temperature physics
Author : G. Grioli
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1991-09-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 052137572X
This book is based on lectures delivered at a meeting organised by the academia Nazionale dei Lincei with contributions from some of the leading research workers in the field. They deal with topics of contemporary interest such as: solitons, hydrodynamic and nonlinear problems in superfluids, turbulence, thermodynamics, first and second sound, and the comparison between superconductivity and superfluidity. Experimental results and theoretical considerations are included. Thus the book will be an invaluable survey for research workers in superfluidity.
Author : Yauhen Sachkou
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030527662
Superfluid helium is a quantum liquid that exhibits a range of counter-intuitive phenomena such as frictionless flow. Quantized vortices are a particularly important feature of superfluid helium, and all superfluids, characterized by a circulation that can only take prescribed integer values. However, the strong interactions between atoms in superfluid helium prohibit quantitative theory of vortex behaviour. Experiments have similarly not been able to observe coherent vortex dynamics. This thesis resolves this challenge, bringing microphotonic techniques to bear on two-dimensional superfluid helium, observing coherent vortex dynamics for the first time, and achieving this on a silicon chip. This represents a major scientific contribution, as it opens the door not only to providing a better understanding of this esoteric quantum state of matter, but also to building new quantum technologies based upon it, and to understanding the dynamics of astrophysical superfluids such as those thought to exist in the core of neutron stars.
