Early And Middle Bronze Age Pottery From The Volga Don Steppe
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Early and Middle Bronze Age Pottery from the Volga-Don Steppe by Karlene Jones-Bley Pdf
The Volga-Don area, and the Yamna and Catacomb cultures of the Russian stepe are hardly known to a non-Russian audience. This book presents for the first time in English, a study of the Bronze Age graves and grave goods from 44 cemeteries in the area.
Women and Warfare in the Ancient World by Karlene Jones-Bley Pdf
Explores mythological, legendary, archaeological, and historical evidence of women in a military setting. Women and Warfare in the Ancient World presents a broad view of women and female figures involved in war in the ancient world, incorporating mythological, legendary, archaeological, and historical evidence for women in a military setting. Within this context are found not only fighters but also strategists, trainers, and leaders who may not have been on the actual battlefield. Exploring women and war within the Indo-European and Near Eastern worlds, this title seeks to challenge the view that women do not fight and that war is completely a male occupation – a view expressed as early as Xenophon and as late as the end of the 20th century. Karlene Jones-Bley begins her study by defining Virgins, Viragos, and Amazons, going on to explore war goddesses, legendary, and historical women giving insights into different cultures, their attitudes towards women and how these have developed over time. Recent archaeological evidence supports her conclusions that women have always been a part of warfare.
Ancient Metallurgy in the USSR by Evgenil Nikolaevich Chernykh Pdf
One of the leading Soviet archaeologists describes the development of ancient mining and metallurgy in the northern half of Eurasia. While the first traces of metallurgical activity date from between the seventh and the sixth millennium BC, significant mining developed only in the fifth millennium BC, in the northern Balkans and Carpathians. Metal producing centres were in these northern 'barbarian peripheral' regions rather than in the Near East and Asia Minor, areas traditionally associated with early classical civilization. Professor Chernykh describes successive periods of metallurgical activity in different regions: the Carpatho-Balkan Metallurgical Province of the Copper Age: the Circumpontic of the Early and Middle Bronze Age: and the Eurasian, European Caucasian, Central Asian and Irano-Afghan of the Late Bronze Age. He provides detailed information about the different groups of copper and bronze artefacts, their chemical composition, and their dispersion in time and space. He analyses the international metallurgical trade and division of labour and, finally, the collapse of the sociocultural systems in these metallurgical centres in the first millennium BC.
David W. Anthony,Dorcas R. Brown,Aleksandr A. Khokhlov,Pavel F. Kuznetsov,Oleg D. Mochalov
Author : David W. Anthony,Dorcas R. Brown,Aleksandr A. Khokhlov,Pavel F. Kuznetsov,Oleg D. Mochalov Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press Page : 537 pages File Size : 55,6 Mb Release : 2016-12-31 Category : Social Science ISBN : 9781938770326
A Bronze Age Landscape in the Russian Steppes by David W. Anthony,Dorcas R. Brown,Aleksandr A. Khokhlov,Pavel F. Kuznetsov,Oleg D. Mochalov Pdf
The first English-language monograph that describes seasonal and permanent Late Bronze Age settlements in the Russian steppes, this is the final report of the Samara Valley Project, a US-Russian archaeological investigation conducted between 1995 and 2002. It explores the changing organization and subsistence resources of pastoral steppe economies from the Eneolithic (4500 BC) through the Late Bronze Age (1900-1200 BC) across a steppe-and-river valley landscape in the middle Volga region, with particular attention to the role of agriculture during the unusual episode of sedentary, settled pastoralism that spread across the Eurasian steppes with the Srubnaya and Andronovo cultures (1900-1200 BC). Three astonishing discoveries were made by the SVP archaeologists: agriculture played no role in the LBA diet across the region, a surprise given the settled residential pattern; a unique winter ritual was practiced at Krasnosamarskoe involving dog and wolf sacrifices, possibly related to male initiation ceremonies; and overlapping spheres of obligation, cooperation, and affiliation operated at different scales to integrate groups defined by politics, economics, and ritual behaviors.
Kurgans, Ritual Sites, and Settlements by Jeannine Davis-Kimball Pdf
A series of essays on Eurasian archaeology originating in two EAA symposia held at Göteborg in 1998 and Bournemouth in 1999. Thirty papers discuss theoretical issues within Eurasian archaeology, followed by six case studies of recent excavations and concluding with a number of interpretations of the evidence from the Bronze and Iron Ages.
Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe by Marsha Levine Pdf
The nomadic peoples of the great grasslands of the former USSR have left little in the way of settlement evidence, and archaeologists studying their history have had to rely on environmental remains to reconstruct their pasts. This book contains three major studies: The origins of horse husbandry on the Eurasian Steppe (M Levine); The eneolithic of the Black Sea Steppe: The dynamics of cultural and economic development 4500-2300 BC (Y Rassamakin), and The Eastern Ural steppe at the end of the Stone Age (A Kislenko and N Tatarintseva) . Each presents evidence that has not previously been available to European prehistorians. The whole provides an important contribution to European prehistory, and provides background to the ongoing discussions on the prehistory of language.
The Oxford Handbook of the European Iron Age by Colin Haselgrove Pdf
The Oxford Handbook of the European Iron Age presents a broad overview of current understanding of the archaeology of Europe from 1000 BC through to the early historic periods, exploiting the large quantities of new evidence yielded by the upsurge in archaeological research and excavation on this period over the last thirty years. Three introductory chapters situate the reader in the times and the environments of Iron Age Europe. Fourteen regional chapters provide accessible syntheses of developments in different parts of the continent, from Ireland and Spain in the west to the borders with Asia in the east, from Scandinavia in the north to the Mediterranean shores in the south. Twenty-six thematic chapters examine different aspects of Iron Age archaeology in greater depth, from lifeways, economy, and complexity to identity, ritual, and expression. Among the many topics explored are agricultural systems, settlements, landscape monuments, iron smelting and forging, production of textiles, politics, demography, gender, migration, funerary practices, social and religious rituals, coinage and literacy, and art and design.
Complex Societies of Central Eurasia from the 3rd to the 1st Millennium BC by Karlene Jones-Bley,Dmitriĭ Gennadʹevich Zdanovich Pdf
I. COMPLEX SOCIETIES OF CENTRAL EURASIA?ETHNOS, LANGUAGE, CULTURE: The Indo-European Problem and the Exploitation of the Eurasian SteppesEthnic and Cultural Interconnections between Iran and Turan in the 2nd Millennium BCTowards A Possible Linguistic Interpretation of the ArkaimArkaim and the Indo-Iranian VarAvestan ?Yima?s Town? in Historical and Archaeological PerspectiveIndo-European Burial, the ?Rig Veda,? and ?Avesta?Archaeological Mythology and Some Real Problems of the Current Archaeology.II. COMPLEX SOCIETIES OF CENTRAL EURASIA?GENERAL PROBLEMS:Social Landscape of Central Eurasia in the Bronze and Iron Ages?Tendencies, Factors, and Limits of Transformation.III. COMPLEX SOCIETIES OF CENTRAL EURASIA?STUDING SINTASHTA:Planography of the Fortified Centers of the Middle Bronze Age in the Southern Trans-UralsComplex Societies and the Possibilities to Diagnose them on the Basis of Archaeological DataThe Sintashta Culture and the Indo-European Problem?Proto-towns? of the Bronze Age in the South Urals and Ancient KhorasmiaOn the Problem of Chronological Correlation between Sintashta Type and MRC SitesThe Cemetery of Bestamak and the Structure of the CommunitySintashta Burial Sacrifice?The Bolshekaragansky Cemetery in FocusAnimals in the Burial Rite of the Population of the Volga-Ural AreaIV. COMPLEX SOCIETIES OF CENTRAL EURASIA?THE ENEOLITHIC AND BRONZE AGES:Yamnaya (Pit-Grave) Culture in the South Urals AreaThe Trans-Ural Eneolithic Sanctuaries with Astronomical Reference PointsCircular Settlements in the Lower Tobal AreaThe Regional Differences of the Prestige Bronze Ages Burials SpearsRegional Peculiarities of Technology of the Shield Cheekpiece Production
Manuel Vaquero, A.J. Howard & M.G. Macklin, Steven L. Kuhn, Mary C. Stiner & Erksin Gulec, Axel Pollex, Marek kohn & Steven mithen, Gill Hey, Alex Bayliss & Angela Boyle, Junko Habu & Clare Fawcett, Ian C. Glover, Li Liu, Yangjin Pak, Hyung Il Pai, Fumiko Ikawa-Smith, Barbara Bender, Clark L. Erickson, Fisher, Pollard & Frederick, Tina Thurston, William Gustav Gartner, Dunning, Scarborough, Valdez, Jr. , Luzzadder-Beach, Beach & Jones, Gary M. Feinman, Simon Stoddart & Ezra Zubrow
Author : Manuel Vaquero, A.J. Howard & M.G. Macklin, Steven L. Kuhn, Mary C. Stiner & Erksin Gulec, Axel Pollex, Marek kohn & Steven mithen, Gill Hey, Alex Bayliss & Angela Boyle, Junko Habu & Clare Fawcett, Ian C. Glover, Li Liu, Yangjin Pak, Hyung Il Pai, Fumiko Ikawa-Smith, Barbara Bender, Clark L. Erickson, Fisher, Pollard & Frederick, Tina Thurston, William Gustav Gartner, Dunning, Scarborough, Valdez, Jr. , Luzzadder-Beach, Beach & Jones, Gary M. Feinman, Simon Stoddart & Ezra Zubrow Publisher : Unknown Page : 544 pages File Size : 55,9 Mb Release : 1999 Category : Electronic ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Antiquity by Manuel Vaquero, A.J. Howard & M.G. Macklin, Steven L. Kuhn, Mary C. Stiner & Erksin Gulec, Axel Pollex, Marek kohn & Steven mithen, Gill Hey, Alex Bayliss & Angela Boyle, Junko Habu & Clare Fawcett, Ian C. Glover, Li Liu, Yangjin Pak, Hyung Il Pai, Fumiko Ikawa-Smith, Barbara Bender, Clark L. Erickson, Fisher, Pollard & Frederick, Tina Thurston, William Gustav Gartner, Dunning, Scarborough, Valdez, Jr. , Luzzadder-Beach, Beach & Jones, Gary M. Feinman, Simon Stoddart & Ezra Zubrow Pdf
The Urals and Western Siberia in the Bronze and Iron Ages by Ludmila Koryakova,Andrej Vladimirovich Epimakhov Pdf
This book is the first synthesis of the archaeology of the Urals and Western Siberia. It presents a comprehensive overview of the late prehistoric cultures of these regions, which are of key importance for the understanding of long-term changes in Eurasia. At the crossroads of Europe and Asia, the Urals and Western Siberia are characterized by great environmental and cultural diversity which is reflected in the variety and richness of their archaeological sites. Based on the latest achievements of Russian archaeologists, this study demonstrates the temporal and geographical range of its subjects starting with a survey of the chronological sequence from the late fourth millennium BC to the early first millennium AD. Recent discoveries contribute to an understanding of issues such as the development of Eurasian metallurgy, technological and ritual innovations, pastoral nomadism and its role in Eurasian interactions, and major sociocultural fluctuations of the Bronze and Iron Ages.
