Early Modern Universities And The Sciences

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Universities and Science in the Early Modern Period

Mordechai Feingold,Victor Navarro-Brotons
Universities and Science in the Early Modern Period Book PDF

Author : Mordechai Feingold,Victor Navarro-Brotons
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 1402039743

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Universities and Science in the Early Modern Period by Mordechai Feingold,Victor Navarro-Brotons Pdf

This book includes most of the contributions presented at a conference on “Univ- sities and Science in the Early Modern Period” held in 1999 in Valencia, Spain. The conference was part of the “Five Centuries of the Life of the University of Valencia” (Cinc Segles) celebrations, and from the outset we had the generous support of the “Patronato” (Foundation) overseeing the events. In recent decades, as a result of a renewed attention to the institutional, political, social, and cultural context of scienti?c activity, we have witnessed a reappraisal of the role of the universities in the construction and development of early modern science. In essence, the following conclusions have been reached: (1) the attitudes regarding scienti?c progress or novelty differed from country to country and follow differenttrajectoriesinthecourseoftheearlymodernperiod;(2)institutionsofhigher learning were the main centers of education for most scientists; (3) although the universities were sometimes slow to assimilate new scienti?c knowledge, when they didsoithelpednotonlytoremovethesuspicionthatthenewsciencewasintellectually subversivebutalsotomakesciencearespectableandevenprestigiousactivity;(4)the universities gave the scienti?c movement considerable material support in the form of research facilities such as anatomical theaters, botanical gardens, and expensive instruments; (5) the universities provided professional employment and a means of support to many scientists; and (6) although the relations among the universities and the academies or scienti?c societies were sometimes antagonistic, the two types of institutionsoftenworkedtogetherinharmony,performingcomplementaryratherthan competing functions; moreover, individuals moved from one institution to another, as did knowledge, methods, and scienti?c practices.

Magic, Science, and Religion in Early Modern Europe

Mark A. Waddell
Magic Science and Religion in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Waddell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108425285

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Magic, Science, and Religion in Early Modern Europe by Mark A. Waddell Pdf

An accessible new exploration of the vibrant world of early modern Europe through a focus on magic, science, and religion.

Early Modern Universities

Anja-Silvia Goeing,Glyn Parry,Mordechai Feingold
Early Modern Universities Book PDF

Author : Anja-Silvia Goeing,Glyn Parry,Mordechai Feingold
Publisher : Scientific and Learned Culture
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9004442413

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Early Modern Universities by Anja-Silvia Goeing,Glyn Parry,Mordechai Feingold Pdf

"This book contains twenty essays by expert scholars of higher learning in the early modern period. Together they discuss topics that historians of universities have largely ignored: notably the extensive collaboration, and occasional conflicts, between university scholars, instructors, and administrators on the one hand, and students at academies, independent and dependent colleges, gymnasia, and Latin schools on the other. The contributions also cover a wide geographical range, covering universities, schools, academies, and the history of the book, in many European states, and Latin America"--

Wonder and Science

Mary Baine Campbell
Wonder and Science Book PDF

Author : Mary Baine Campbell
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004-12-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781501705052

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Wonder and Science by Mary Baine Campbell Pdf

During the early modern period, western Europe was transformed by the proliferation of new worlds—geographic worlds found in the voyages of discovery and conceptual and celestial worlds opened by natural philosophy, or science. The response to incredible overseas encounters and to the profound technological, religious, economic, and intellectual changes occurring in Europe was one of nearly overwhelming wonder, expressed in a rich variety of texts. In the need to manage this wonder, to harness this imaginative overabundance, Mary Baine Campbell finds both the sensational beauty of early scientific works and the beginnings of the divergence of the sciences—particularly geography, astronomy, and anthropology—from the writing of fiction. Campbell's learned and brilliantly perceptive new book analyzes a cross section of texts in which worlds were made and unmade; these texts include cosmographies, colonial reports, works of natural philosophy and natural history, fantastic voyages, exotic fictions, and confessions. Among the authors she discusses are André Thevet, Thomas Hariot, Francis Bacon, Galileo, Margaret Cavendish, and Aphra Behn. Campbell's emphasis is on developments in England and France, but she considers works in languages other than English or French which were well known in the polyglot book culture of the time. With over thirty well-chosen illustrations, Wonder and Science enhances our understanding of the culture of early modern Europe, the history of science, and the development of literary forms, including the novel and ethnography.

Early Modern Universities

Anja-Silvia Goeing,Glyn Parry,Mordechai Feingold
Early Modern Universities Book PDF

Author : Anja-Silvia Goeing,Glyn Parry,Mordechai Feingold
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004444058

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Early Modern Universities by Anja-Silvia Goeing,Glyn Parry,Mordechai Feingold Pdf

Early Modern Universities: Networks of Higher Education contains twenty essays by experts on early modern academic networks. Using a variety of approaches to universities, schools, and academies throughout Europe and in Central America, the book suggests pathways for future research.

Scholarly Self-Fashioning and Community in the Early Modern University

Richard Kirwan
Scholarly Self Fashioning and Community in the Early Modern University Book PDF

Author : Richard Kirwan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317059196

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Scholarly Self-Fashioning and Community in the Early Modern University by Richard Kirwan Pdf

A greater fluidity in social relations and hierarchies was experienced across Europe in the early modern period, a consequence of the major political and religious upheavals of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. At the same time, the universities of Europe became increasingly orientated towards serving the territorial state, guided by a humanistic approach to learning which stressed its social and political utility. It was in these contexts that the notion of the scholar as a distinct social category gained a foothold and the status of the scholarly group as a social elite was firmly established. University scholars demonstrated a great energy when characterizing themselves socially as learned men. This book investigates the significance and implications of academic self-fashioning throughout Europe in the early modern period. It describes a general and growing deliberation in the fashioning of individual, communal and categorical academic identity in this period. It explores the reasons for this growing self-consciousness among scholars, and the effects of its expression - social and political, desired and real.

Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences

Dana Jalobeanu,Charles T. Wolfe
Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences Book PDF

Author : Dana Jalobeanu,Charles T. Wolfe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 2267 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319310695

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Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences by Dana Jalobeanu,Charles T. Wolfe Pdf

This Encyclopedia offers a fresh, integrated and creative perspective on the formation and foundations of philosophy and science in European modernity. Combining careful contextual reconstruction with arguments from traditional philosophy, the book examines methodological dimensions, breaks down traditional oppositions such as rationalism vs. empiricism, calls attention to gender issues, to ‘insiders and outsiders’, minor figures in philosophy, and underground movements, among many other topics. In addition, and in line with important recent transformations in the fields of history of science and early modern philosophy, the volume recognizes the specificity and significance of early modern science and discusses important developments including issues of historiography (such as historical epistemology), the interplay between the material culture and modes of knowledge, expert knowledge and craft knowledge. This book stands at the crossroads of different disciplines and combines their approaches – particularly the history of science, the history of philosophy, contemporary philosophy of science, and intellectual and cultural history. It brings together over 100 philosophers, historians of science, historians of mathematics, and medicine offering a comprehensive view of early modern philosophy and the sciences. It combines and discusses recent results from two very active fields: early modern philosophy and the history of (early modern) science. Editorial Board EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Dana Jalobeanu University of Bucharest, Romania Charles T. Wolfe Ghent University, Belgium ASSOCIATE EDITORS Delphine Bellis University Nijmegen, The Netherlands Zvi Biener University of Cincinnati, OH, USA Angus Gowland University College London, UK Ruth Hagengruber University of Paderborn, Germany Hiro Hirai Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands Martin Lenz University of Groningen, The Netherlands Gideon Manning CalTech, Pasadena, CA, USA Silvia Manzo University of La Plata, Argentina Enrico Pasini University of Turin, Italy Cesare Pastorino TU Berlin, Germany Lucian Petrescu Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium Justin E. H. Smith University de Paris Diderot, France Marius Stan Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA Koen Vermeir CNRS-SPHERE + Université de Paris, France Kirsten Walsh University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Early Modern Universities and the Sciences

AA. VV.
Early Modern Universities and the Sciences Book PDF

Author : AA. VV.
Publisher : FrancoAngeli
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-08T00:00:00+01:00
Category : History
ISBN : 9788835122012

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Early Modern Universities and the Sciences by AA. VV. Pdf

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The House of Sciences

Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu
The House of Sciences Book PDF

Author : Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780190051556

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The House of Sciences by Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu Pdf

Following a string of military defeats at the end of the eighteenth century, Ottoman leaders realized that their classical traditions and institutions could not compete with Russia and the European states' technological and economic superiority.One of a series of nineteenth-century reform initiatives was the creation of a European-style university called darülfünun. From the Arabic words dar, meaning "house," and fünun, meaning "sciences," the darülfünun would incorporate the western sciences into deeply entrenched academic traditions and institutions in an effort to bridge the gap with Europe. The completely new institution, distinct from the existing pre-modern medreses, was modeled after the French educational system and created an infrastructure for national universities in Turkey and some of the Arab-speaking provinces. It also influenced the establishment of universities in Iran and Afghanistan. Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu's study sheds new light on an important and pioneering experiment in East-West relations, tracking the multifaceted transformation at work in Istanbul during the transition from classical to modern modes of scientific education. Out of this intellectual ferment, a new Ottoman Turkish scientific language developed, the terminology of which served as a convenient vehicle for expressing and teaching modern science throughout the Empire.

Knowledge Transfer and the Early Modern University: Statecraft and Philosophy at the Akademia Zamojska (1595–1627)

Valentina Lepri
Knowledge Transfer and the Early Modern University Statecraft and Philosophy at the Akademia Zamojska 1595 1627 Book PDF

Author : Valentina Lepri
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789004398115

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Knowledge Transfer and the Early Modern University: Statecraft and Philosophy at the Akademia Zamojska (1595–1627) by Valentina Lepri Pdf

This book addresses the teaching and cultural activities of the Akademia Zamojska in the Early Modern Age. The main subject is the development of politics as a university discipline in this school and its relations with philosophical teaching.

Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe

Ursula Klein,E. C. Spary
Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Ursula Klein,E. C. Spary
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226439709

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Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe by Ursula Klein,E. C. Spary Pdf

It is often assumed that natural philosophy was the forerunner of early modern natural sciences. But where did these sciences’ systematic observation and experimentation get their starts? In Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe, the laboratories, workshops, and marketplaces emerge as arenas where hands-on experience united with higher learning. In an age when chemistry, mineralogy, geology, and botany intersected with mining, metallurgy, pharmacy, and gardening, materials were objects that crossed disciplines. Here, the contributors tell the stories of metals, clay, gunpowder, pigments, and foods, and thereby demonstrate the innovative practices of technical experts, the development of the consumer market, and the formation of the observational and experimental sciences in the early modern period. Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe showcases a broad variety of forms of knowledge, from ineffable bodily skills and technical competence to articulated know-how and connoisseurship, from methods of measuring, data gathering, and classification to analytical and theoretical knowledge. By exploring the hybrid expertise involved in the making, consumption, and promotion of various materials, and the fluid boundaries they traversed, the book offers an original perspective on important issues in the history of science, medicine, and technology.

Science on Stage in Early Modern Spain

Enrique Garcia Santo-Tomas
Science on Stage in Early Modern Spain Book PDF

Author : Enrique Garcia Santo-Tomas
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781487519353

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Science on Stage in Early Modern Spain by Enrique Garcia Santo-Tomas Pdf

Science on Stage in Early Modern Spain features essays by leading scholars in the fields of literary studies and the history of science, exploring the relationship between technical innovations and theatrical events that incorporated scientific content into dramatic productions. Focusing on Spanish dramas between 1500 and 1700, through the birth and development of its playhouses and coliseums and the phenomenal success of its major writers, this collection addresses a unique phenomenon through the most popular, versatile, and generous medium of the time. The contributors tackle subjects and disciplines as diverse as alchemy, optics, astronomy, acoustics, geometry, mechanics, and mathematics to reveal how theatre could be used to deploy scientific knowledge. While Science on Stage contributes to cultural and performance studies it also engages with issues of censorship, the effect of the Spanish Inquisition on the circulation of ideas, and the influence of the Eastern traditions in Spain.

The Sciences of the Soul

Fernando Vidal
The Sciences of the Soul Book PDF

Author : Fernando Vidal
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226855882

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The Sciences of the Soul by Fernando Vidal Pdf

Fernando Vidal’s trailblazing text on the origins of psychology traces the development of the discipline from its appearance in the late sixteenth century to its redefinition at the end of the seventeenth and its emergence as an institutionalized field in the eighteenth. Originally published in 2011, The Sciences of the Soul continues to be of wide importance in the history and philosophy of psychology, the history of the human sciences more generally, and in the social and intellectual history of eighteenth-century Europe.

Ingenuity in the Making

Richard J. Oosterhoff,José Ramón Marcaida,Alexander Marr
Ingenuity in the Making Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Oosterhoff,José Ramón Marcaida,Alexander Marr
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822988465

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Ingenuity in the Making by Richard J. Oosterhoff,José Ramón Marcaida,Alexander Marr Pdf

Ingenuity in the Making explores the myriad ways in which ingenuity shaped the experience and conceptualization of materials and their manipulation in early modern Europe. Contributions range widely across the arts and sciences, examining objects and texts, professions and performances, concepts and practices. The book considers subjects such as spirited matter, the conceits of nature, and crafty devices, investigating the ways in which ingenuity acted in and upon the material world through skill and technique. Contributors ask how ingenuity informed the “maker’s knowledge” tradition, where the perilous borderline between the genius of invention and disingenuous fraud was drawn, charting the ambitions of material ingenuity in a rapidly globalizing world.

Matter and Form in Early Modern Science and Philosophy

Gideon Manning
Matter and Form in Early Modern Science and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Gideon Manning
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004218703

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Matter and Form in Early Modern Science and Philosophy by Gideon Manning Pdf

Bringing together an international team of historians of science and philosophy to discuss the fate of matter and form, this volume shows how disputes about matter and form spurred innovation as well as conservatism in early modern science and philosophy.