Early Professional Women In Northern Europe C 1650 1850

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Early Professional Women in Northern Europe, c. 1650–1850

Johanna Ilmakunnas,Marjatta Rahikainen,Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen
Early Professional Women in Northern Europe c 1650 1850 Book PDF

Author : Johanna Ilmakunnas,Marjatta Rahikainen,Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317146742

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Early Professional Women in Northern Europe, c. 1650–1850 by Johanna Ilmakunnas,Marjatta Rahikainen,Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen Pdf

This book focuses on early examples of women who may be said to have anticipated, in one way or another, modern professional and/or career-oriented women. The contributors to the book discuss women who may at least in some respect be seen as professionally ambitious, unlike the great majority of working women in the past. In order to improve their positions or to find better business opportunities, the women discussed in this book invested in developing their qualifications and professional skills, took economic or other kinds of risks, or moved to other countries. Socially, they range from elite women to women of middle-class and lower middle-class origin. In terms of theory, the book brings fresh insights into issues that have been long discussed in the field of women’s history and are also debated today. However, despite its focus on women, the book is conceptually not so much focused on gender as it is on profession, business, career, qualifications, skills, and work. By applying such concepts to analyzing women’s endeavours, the book aims at challenging the conventional ideas about them.

Early Professional Women in Northern Europe, c. 1650-1850

Johanna Ilmakunnas,Marjatta Rahikainen,Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen
Early Professional Women in Northern Europe c 1650 1850 Book PDF

Author : Johanna Ilmakunnas,Marjatta Rahikainen,Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317146735

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Early Professional Women in Northern Europe, c. 1650-1850 by Johanna Ilmakunnas,Marjatta Rahikainen,Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen Pdf

This book focuses on early examples of women who may be said to have anticipated, in one way or another, modern professional and/or career-oriented women. The contributors to the book discuss women who may at least in some respect be seen as professionally ambitious, unlike the great majority of working women in the past. In order to improve their positions or to find better business opportunities, the women discussed in this book invested in developing their qualifications and professional skills, took economic or other kinds of risks, or moved to other countries. Socially, they range from elite women to women of middle-class and lower middle-class origin. In terms of theory, the book brings fresh insights into issues that have been long discussed in the field of women’s history and are also debated today. However, despite its focus on women, the book is conceptually not so much focused on gender as it is on profession, business, career, qualifications, skills, and work. By applying such concepts to analyzing women’s endeavours, the book aims at challenging the conventional ideas about them.

Families, Values, and the Transfer of Knowledge in Northern Societies, 1500–2000

Ulla Aatsinki,Johanna Annola,Mervi Kaarninen
Families Values and the Transfer of Knowledge in Northern Societies 1500 2000 Book PDF

Author : Ulla Aatsinki,Johanna Annola,Mervi Kaarninen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429663468

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Families, Values, and the Transfer of Knowledge in Northern Societies, 1500–2000 by Ulla Aatsinki,Johanna Annola,Mervi Kaarninen Pdf

This edited collection sheds light on Nordic families’ strategies and methods for transferring significant cultural heritage to the next generation over centuries. Contributors explore why certain values, attitudes, knowledge, and patterns were selected while others were left behind, and show how these decisions served and secured families’ well-being and values. Covering a time span ranging from the early modern era to the end of the twentieth century, the book combines the innovative "history from below" approach with a broad variety of families and new kinds of source material to open up new perspectives on the history of education and upbringing.

Women in Business Families

Jarna Heinonen,Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen
Women in Business Families Book PDF

Author : Jarna Heinonen,Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351796583

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Women in Business Families by Jarna Heinonen,Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen Pdf

For centuries, almost all economic activity was family-based. The family business rested on the division of labor among family members. Therefore the family was both socially and economically the foundation of the family business. Families were not only production units, but also education and consumption units that conveyed norm structures, values and professional identity to next generation. Although female family members have always been active participants in family businesses over the centuries, their role has often been neglected in previous studies. Women in Business Families: From Past to Present presents both conceptual and theoretically informed empirical papers addressing three related themes relevant for family business and gender in past and in present: heroic women entrepreneurs; invisibility / visibility of women in businesses; and business succession. The book Women in Business Families: From Past to Present balances between both historical and contemporary analyses. The chapters integrate the notions of time and gender in focusing on family businesses or business families in past and in present. This volume will be of vital reading to researchers and academics in the fields of Gender Studies, Family Business, Organizational studies, Entrepreneurship and the various related disciplines.

Daily Lives and Daily Routines in the Long Eighteenth Century

Gudrun Andersson,Jon Stobart
Daily Lives and Daily Routines in the Long Eighteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Gudrun Andersson,Jon Stobart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000425727

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Daily Lives and Daily Routines in the Long Eighteenth Century by Gudrun Andersson,Jon Stobart Pdf

This book explores the ways in which the lives and routines of a wide range of people across different parts of Europe and the wider world were structured and played out through everyday practices. It focuses on the detail of individual lives and how these were shaped by spaces and places, by movement and material culture – both the buildings they occupied and the objects they used in their everyday lives. Drawing on original research by a range of established and emerging scholars, each chapter peers into the lives of people from various social groups as they went about their daily lives, from citizens on the streets to aristocrats at home in their country houses, and from the urban elite at leisure to seamen on board ships bound for the East Indies. For all these people, daily routines were important in structuring their lives, giving them a rhythm that was knowable and meaningful in its temporal regularity, be that daily, weekly, or seasonal. So too were their everyday encounters and relationships with other people, within and beyond the home; these shaped their practices, movements, and identities and thus served to mould society in a broader sense.

Ingenious Trade

Laura Gowing
Ingenious Trade Book PDF

Author : Laura Gowing
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108486385

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Ingenious Trade by Laura Gowing Pdf

Reveals the stories of girls making their way as apprentices in 17th-century London, through arguments, thefts, profits, and paperwork.

Luxury, Fashion and the Early Modern Idea of Credit

Klas Nyberg,Håkan Jakobsson
Luxury Fashion and the Early Modern Idea of Credit Book PDF

Author : Klas Nyberg,Håkan Jakobsson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000282047

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Luxury, Fashion and the Early Modern Idea of Credit by Klas Nyberg,Håkan Jakobsson Pdf

Luxury, Fashion and the Early Modern Idea of Credit addresses how social and cultural ideas about credit and trust, in the context of fashion and trade, were affected by the growth and development of the bankruptcy institution. Luxury, fashion and social standing are intimately connected to consumption on credit. Drawing on data from the fashion trade, this fascinating edited volume shows how the concepts of credit, trust and bankruptcy changed towards the end of the early modern period (1500−1800) and in the beginning of the modern period. Focusing on Sweden, with comparative material from France and other European countries, this volume draws together emerging and established scholars from across the fields of economic history and fashion. This book is an essential read for scholars in economic history, financial history, social history and European history.

A Cultural History of Work in the Age of Enlightenment

Anne Montenach,Deborah Simonton
A Cultural History of Work in the Age of Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Anne Montenach,Deborah Simonton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350078277

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A Cultural History of Work in the Age of Enlightenment by Anne Montenach,Deborah Simonton Pdf

Winner of the 2020 PROSE Award for Multivolume Reference/Humanities The Enlightenment led to revised ideas about work together with new social attitudes toward work and workers. Coupled with dynamism in the economy, and the rise of the middling orders, work was more frequently perceived positively, as a commodity and as a source of social respectability. This volume explores the cultural implications of the transition from older systems based on privilege, control and embedded practices to a more open society increasingly based on merit and ability. It examines how guild controls broke down and political and commercial systems loosened. It also considers the theoretical justifications that brought new binding ideas, such as the strengthening of ideology on home, domesticity for the female, and work and politics for the male. North America embodied the extremes of these transitions with free workers able to make their way in a society based on ability and initiative while solidifying the ravages of the slavery system. A Cultural History of Work in the Age of Enlightenment presents an overview of the period with essays on economies, representations of work, workplaces, work cultures, technology, mobility, society, politics and leisure.

The Comforts of Home in Western Europe, 1700-1900

Jon Stobart
The Comforts of Home in Western Europe 1700 1900 Book PDF

Author : Jon Stobart
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350092969

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The Comforts of Home in Western Europe, 1700-1900 by Jon Stobart Pdf

Comfort, both physical and affective, is a key aspect in our conceptualization of the home as a place of emotional attachment, yet its study remains under-developed in the context of the European house. In this volume, Jon Stobart has assembled an international cast of contributors to discuss the ways in which architectural and spatial innovations coupled with the emotional assemblage of objects to create comfortable homes in early modern Europe. The book features a two-section structure focusing on the historiography of architectural and spatial innovations and material culture in the early modern home. It also includes 10 case studies which draw on specific examples, from water closets in Georgian Dublin to wallpapers in 19th-century Cambridge, to illustrate how people made use of and responded to the technological improvements and the emotional assemblage of objects which made the home comfortable. In addition, it explores the role of memory and memorialisation in the domestic space, and the extent to which home comforts could be carried about by travellers or reproduced in places far removed from the home. The Comforts of Home in Western Europe, 1700-1900 offers a fresh contribution to the study of comfort in the early modern home and will be vital reading for academics and students interested in early modern history, material culture and the history of interior architecture.

A Taste for Luxury in Early Modern Europe

Johanna Ilmakunnas,Jon Stobart
A Taste for Luxury in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Johanna Ilmakunnas,Jon Stobart
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474258241

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A Taste for Luxury in Early Modern Europe by Johanna Ilmakunnas,Jon Stobart Pdf

Jon Stobart and Johanna Ilmakunnas bring together a range of scholars from across mainland Europe and the UK to examine luxury and taste in early modern Europe. In the 18th century, debates raged about the economic, social and moral impacts of luxury, whilst taste was viewed as a refining influence and a marker of rank and status. This book takes a fresh, comparative approach to these ideas, drawing together new scholarship to examine three related areas in a wide variety of European contexts. Firstly, the deployment of luxury goods in displays of status and how these practices varied across space and time. Secondly, the processes of communicating and acquiring taste and luxury: how did people obtain tasteful and luxurious goods, and how did they recognise them as such? Thirdly, the ways in which ideas of taste and luxury crossed national, political and economic boundaries: what happened to established ideas of luxury and taste as goods moved from one country to another, and during times of political transformation? Through the analysis of case studies looking at consumption practices, material culture, political economy and retail marketing, A Taste for Luxury in Early Modern Europe challenges established readings of luxury and taste. This is a crucial volume for any historian seeking a more nuanced understanding of material culture, consumption and luxury in early modern Europe.

Gendering Spaces in European Towns, 1500-1914

Elaine Chalus,Marjo Kaartinen
Gendering Spaces in European Towns 1500 1914 Book PDF

Author : Elaine Chalus,Marjo Kaartinen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317976486

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Gendering Spaces in European Towns, 1500-1914 by Elaine Chalus,Marjo Kaartinen Pdf

Towns are imagined, lived and experienced, as much as they are conceived and constructed. They reflect cultural and intellectual currents, prevailing economic climates and unresolved tensions. They are physical entities, shaped by topography, time and technology, as well as social and spatial constructs. They are also always gendered and contested spaces. This volume, the last from the Gender in the European Town (GENETON) project, approaches life in the European town over time and across class and national boundaries. Through contextualized case studies, it provides scholars and students with new research—snapshots—of contemporary physical and built environments that explores how contemporary urban residents experienced and deployed gendered urban spaces over an important period of modernization.

Labour of the Stitch

Serena Dyer
Labour of the Stitch Book PDF

Author : Serena Dyer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-25
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781009188722

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Labour of the Stitch by Serena Dyer Pdf

The making of fashionable women's dress in Georgian England necessitated an inordinate amount of manual labour. From the mantuamakers and seamstresses who wrought lengths of silk and linen into garments, to the artists and engravers who disseminated and immortalised the resulting outfits in print and on paper, Georgian garments were the products of many busy hands. This Element centres the sartorial hand as a point of connection across the trades which generated fashionable dress in the eighteenth century. Crucially, it engages with recreation methodologies to explore how the agency and skill of the stitching hand can inform understandings of craft, industry, gender, and labour in the eighteenth century. The labour of stitching, along with printmaking, drawing, and painting, composed a comprehensive culture of making and manual labour which, together, constructed eighteenth-century cultures of fashionable dress.

Individuality in Early Modern Japan

Peter Nosco
Individuality in Early Modern Japan Book PDF

Author : Peter Nosco
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351389617

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Individuality in Early Modern Japan by Peter Nosco Pdf

Two of the most commonly alleged features of Japanese society are its homogeneity and its encouragement of conformity, as represented by the saying that the nail that sticks up gets pounded. This volume’s primary goal is to challenge these and a number of other long-standing assumptions regarding Tokugawa (1600-1868) society, and thereby to open a dialogue regarding the relationship between the Japan of two centuries ago and the present. The volume’s central chapters concentrate on six aspects of Tokugawa society: the construction of individual identity, aggressive pursuit of self-interest, defiant practice of forbidden religious traditions, interest in self-cultivation and personal betterment, understandings of happiness and well-being, and embrace of "neglected" counter-ideological values. The author argues that when taken together, these point to far higher degrees of individuality in early modern Japan than has heretofore been acknowledged, and in an Afterword the author briefly examines how these indicators of individuality in early modern Japan are faring in contemporary Japan at the time of writing.

The Solemn League and Covenant of the Three Kingdoms and the Cromwellian Union, 1643-1663

Kirsteen M. Mackenzie
The Solemn League and Covenant of the Three Kingdoms and the Cromwellian Union 1643 1663 Book PDF

Author : Kirsteen M. Mackenzie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317026525

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The Solemn League and Covenant of the Three Kingdoms and the Cromwellian Union, 1643-1663 by Kirsteen M. Mackenzie Pdf

This book provides the first major analysis of the covenanted interest from an integrated three kingdoms perspective. It examines the reaction of the covenanted interest to the actions and policies of the Commonwealth and Protectorate, drawing particular attention to links, similarities and differences in and between the covenanted interest in all three kingdoms. It also follows the fortunes of the covenanted interest and Presbyterian Church government as it built and changed in response to the Royalists and the Independents during the 1650s.

An Unproclaimed Empire: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Zenonas Norkus
An Unproclaimed Empire The Grand Duchy of Lithuania Book PDF

Author : Zenonas Norkus
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351669054

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An Unproclaimed Empire: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania by Zenonas Norkus Pdf

An Unproclaimed Empire: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania is an interdisciplinary study of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) that is historical in subject but social scientific in approach. It is also the first study to apply this comparative and social scientific method to the GDL. In this book, Zenonas Norkus draws on national historiographies and applies theories from comparative empire studies involving historians, sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists and scholars in the theory of international relations, allowing it to transcend differences in national viewpoints. It also provides answers to contested issues in the history of the GDL, and raises a number of new questions, including whether the Grand Duchy was an empire or a federation, and why and when it failed. By adopting this "imperial approach" of considering the GDL as an empire, this book brings something new to the research surrounding the Grand Duchy and is ideal for academics and postgraduates of early modern Lithuania, early modern Eastern Europe, historical sociology, and the history of empires.