Economic Liberalisation In Latin America

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Economic Liberalisation in Latin America

Author : Gerardo Angeles-Castro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000260892

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Economic Liberalisation in Latin America by Gerardo Angeles-Castro Pdf

This book explores the process of economic liberalisation in Latin America and revises the transition from the import substitution industrialisation model to market-oriented reforms. It explains the theoretical foundations of the neoliberal paradigm and the implications of the policies that were labelled as the Washington Consensus. The book also incorporates an assessment on the socio-political norms added to the orthodox prescription, the so-called Post-Washington Consensus. The study comprises a general analysis on the subcontinent and on different economic liberalisation paths, and looks at four country case studies: Mexico, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay, from the 1980s to recent years. From this approach, the reader can analyse weaknesses and strengths, the socioeconomic performance, and the difficulties that Latin America has presented through the turbulent process of economic liberalisation, both at an early stage and over the long run, by means of country case studies encompassing the most diverse and representative styles of economic openness in the subcontinent. This allows them to identify the challenges the country faces and the appropriate policies they can follow to cope with sustained economic growth, poverty reduction, and income distribution within an economically open environment. The study is carried out by analysing and contrasting theoretical and empirical perspectives, allowing a broader understanding of the topics. The book is complementary reading for textbooks, due to the objectivity with which it addresses important and quotidian issues in the region, associating empirical and theoretical topics, and facilitating the understanding of the international political economy of Latin America. It is also suitable for practitioners and researchers, because of the depth in which it covers specific topics and the useful analysis it conducts to incorporate policy implications and suggestions for achieving equitable growth in a context of liberal markets.

Market Liberalism, Growth, and Economic Development in Latin America

Author : Gerardo Angeles Castro,Ignacio Perrotini-Hernández,Humberto Ríos-Bolivar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136719882

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Market Liberalism, Growth, and Economic Development in Latin America by Gerardo Angeles Castro,Ignacio Perrotini-Hernández,Humberto Ríos-Bolivar Pdf

The principal themes pursued in this book emerge from the great transformation that the Latin American and the Caribbean economies experienced in the aftermath of both the foreign debt crisis of 1982 and the macroeconomic stabilisation policies that vividly and painfully produced the so-called "lost decade" of the 1980s. Latin America implemented an economic liberalisation process during the late 1980s and the 1990s. The main policy reforms involved in that course can be summarized as privatization of state owned firms, trade openness, deregulation of the foreign direct investment (FDI) regime and fiscal discipline. Latin American countries have also embarked in regional trade agreements, the most important ones being Mercosur and the North American Free trade Agreement (NAFTA). This book compares results from the experience of North-South and South-South moulds of integration. Thus, the impacts of these policies on growth, development, technological progress, poverty and inequality are analysed. Orthodox and heterodox economic policies and theories are discussed along with relevant empirical evidence with a view to assess, on the one hand, the relative merits of the various policy reforms applied by different countries in the region, and on the other, the experience of integration into the global economy. There are thirteen chapters in this collection linked in varying ways to the series of economic reforms introduced in the region in the last decades. The book will be of interest to academics, researchers, students and policymakers interested in the study of economic development in emerging economies and in particular in Latin America.

Economic Liberalization

Author : Tariq Banuri
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Asia
ISBN : UCAL:B4395740

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Economic Liberalization by Tariq Banuri Pdf

Written by leading economists, the papers in this collection examine the different effects of trade and financial liberalization on the economic performance of Latin America and Asia. In the face of a deepening economic crisis in Latin America, the contributors examine the assumptions and dangers of indiscriminate economic liberalization policies which disregard the institutional arrangements or historical background of a country in the interests of narrower, more technical criteria such as speed of policy implementation. Addressing policy, conflict management, Asian and Latin American economies, and labor market institutions in Asia and Latin America, this study is an important contribution to the debate on trade and financial liberalization.

After Neoliberalism?

Author : Gustavo Flores-Macias
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199891672

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After Neoliberalism? by Gustavo Flores-Macias Pdf

Gusatvo Flores-Macias' After Neoliberalism? offers the first systemic explanation of why the ever-popular left-wing governments in Latin American countries have become extremely radical or moderate once in power.

Models of Economic Liberalization

Author : Sebastián Etchemendy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139498470

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Models of Economic Liberalization by Sebastián Etchemendy Pdf

This book aims to explain the variation in the models of economic liberalization across Ibero-America in the last quarter of the twentieth century, and the legacies they produced for the current organization of the political economies. Although the macroeconomics of effective market adjustment evolved in a similar way, the patterns of compensation delivered by neoliberal governments and the type of actors in business and the working class that benefited from them were remarkably different. Etchemendy argues that the most decisive factors that shape adjustment paths are the type of regime and the economic and organizational power with which business and labor emerged from the inward-oriented model. The analysis spans from the origins of state, business and labor industrial actors in the 1930s and 1940s to the politics of compensation under neoliberalism across the Ibero-American world, combined with extensive field work material on Spain, Argentina and Chile.

Liberalization and Its Consequences

Author : Werner Baer,Joseph LeRoy Love
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000-11-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781952832

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Liberalization and Its Consequences by Werner Baer,Joseph LeRoy Love Pdf

The essays in this volume describe, analyse and compare the achievements and the failures of societies that adopted market-based economies within a democratic polity after a long period of communist rule (Russia and Eastern Europe) or military authoritarianism (Latin America). Together, they also trace the rocky course of liberal economic policies over the whole twentieth century.

Economic Reforms, Growth and Inequality in Latin America

Author : Gustavo Indart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351159357

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Economic Reforms, Growth and Inequality in Latin America by Gustavo Indart Pdf

Originally published in 2004. Growth, income distribution, and labour markets are issues of pivotal importance in the Latin American context. Examining unique theoretical issues and the empirical evidence, this book provides a critical analysis of the key elements of income distribution determinants, labour market functions, trade policies, and their interrelations. As the advance of globalization becomes seemingly unstoppable, this book provides an important reappraisal of the impact of this new phenomenon, and in particular, the pernicious impact it may have on income growth and distribution. The key objective of the volume is to integrate more fully the analysis of trade and labour market economists, in order to better understand the labour market and income distribution implications of globalization and international integration. Forty years after the early calls to appropriately investigate the micro foundations of macroeconomics, the separation of the two at the policy level is more damaging than ever before - particularly for developing regions; this volume therefore makes an important contribution at the theoretical and policy levels by bringing together macroeconomic and microeconomic analyses.

After the Washington Consensus

Author : Pedro-Pablo Kuczynski,John Williamson
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2003-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780881324518

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After the Washington Consensus by Pedro-Pablo Kuczynski,John Williamson Pdf

This volume is a successor of sorts to the Institute's 1986 volume Toward Renewed Economic Growth in Latin America, which blazed the trail for the market-oriented economic reforms that were adopted in Latin America in the subsequent years. It again presents the work of a group of leading Latin American economists who were asked to think about the nature of the economic policy agenda that the region should be pursuing after a decade that was punctuated by crises, achieved disappointingly slow growth, and saw no improvement in the region's highly skewed income distribution. The study diagnoses the first-generation (liberalizing and stabilizing) reforms that are still lacking, the complementary second-generation (institutional) reforms that are necessary to provide the institutional infrastructure of a market economy with an egalitarian bias, and the new initiatives that are needed to crisis-proof the economies of the region to end its perpetual series of crises. Contributors: Daniel Artana, Nancy Birdsall, Roberto Bouzas, Saúl Keifman, Pedro-Pablo Kuczynski, Ricardo López Murphy, Claudio de Moura Castro, Fernando Navajas, Patricio Navia, Liliana Rojas-Suarez, Jaime Saavedra, Miguel Székely, Andrés Velasco, John Williamson, and Laurence Wolff.

Post-Stabilization Politics in Latin America

Author : Carol Wise,Riordan Roett
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2003-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815796048

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Post-Stabilization Politics in Latin America by Carol Wise,Riordan Roett Pdf

Over the last twenty years Latin America has seen a definitive movement toward civilian rule. Significant trade, fiscal, and monetary reforms have accompanied this shift, exposing previously state-led economies to the forces of the market. Despite persistent economic and political hardships, the combination of civilian regimes and market-based strategies has proved to be remarkably resilient and still dominates the region. This book focuses on the effects of market reforms on domestic politics in Latin America. While considering civilian rule as a constant, the book examines and compares domestic political responses in six countries that embraced similar packages of reforms in the 1980s—Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela. The contributors focus on how ambitious measures such as liberalization, privatization, and deregulation yielded mixed results in these countries and in doing so they identify three main patterns of political economic adjustment. In Argentina and Chile, the implementation of market reforms has gone hand in hand with increasingly competitive politics. In Brazil and Mexico, market reforms helped to catalyze transitions from entrenched authoritarian rule. Finally, in Peru and Venezuela, traditional political systems have collapsed and civilian rule has been repeatedly challenged. The contributors include Carol Wise (University of Southern California), Karen L. Remmer (Duke University), Carol Graham (Brookings Institution), Stefano Pettinato (United Nations Development Programme), Consuelo Cruz (Tufts University), Juan E. Corradi (New York University), Delia M. Boylan (Chicago Public Radio), Riordan Roett (Johns Hopkins University), Martín Tanaka (Institute for Peruvian Studies, Lima), and Kenneth M. Roberts (University of New Mexico).

Liberalization in the Developing World

Author : Alex E. Fernandez Jilberto,Andre Mommen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134825837

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Liberalization in the Developing World by Alex E. Fernandez Jilberto,Andre Mommen Pdf

Liberalization in the Developing World compares the success of liberalization strategies in Asia, Africa and Latin America over the past decade. Three models emerge, corresponding to the three continents covered, which reflect the degree of state intervention in the economy and the success of the liberalization policies adopted. The conclusions drawn demonstrate that economic and political liberalization do not have to go hand in hand. On the contrary, the case studies presented in this volume show that the role of the state can be crucial in mobilizing both the human and capital investment needed to be able to compete in international economy.

Economic Reform in Latin America

Author : Harry Ivan Costin,Hector Vanolli
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Economic stabilization
ISBN : UCSC:32106018594561

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Economic Reform in Latin America by Harry Ivan Costin,Hector Vanolli Pdf

A first of its kind to hit the market, this text provides an overview of recent political, economic and business developments in Latin America. Written by leading economists and scholars in the field, it gives a current, comprehensive introduction to the problems and issues involved in Latin America's recent economic reform processes, an understanding essential to international business students, business people eyeing Latin American markets, as well as professionals, scholars, and students interested in the area. The text is appropriate for graduate and undergraduate courses offering a primary or secondary focus on recent developments in Latin America.

Economic Liberalism in the Cone of Latin America

Author : Tim Congdon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173026484541

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Economic Liberalism in the Cone of Latin America by Tim Congdon Pdf

Guiding the Invisible Hand

Author : Joseph Love,Nils Jacobsen
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1988-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105001912612

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Guiding the Invisible Hand by Joseph Love,Nils Jacobsen Pdf

This unprecedented collection combines economic, political, and intellectual history in its analysis of economic liberalism in Latin America. The volume demonstrates the unique and varied features of Latin American liberalism from its formative period up to 1940 and discusses its relation to state formation. The essays range from a continent-wide comparison to an in-depth local study, from tariff and industrialization policies of central states to the selective liberal convictions of traditional estate owners. The contributors consider the social bases of economic liberalism in the region and their relation to imperialism and to economic dependency. Questions of the strength and the staying power of economic liberalism are considered. In addition, the late appearance of serious alternative policies are treated.

Reforming the Reforms in Latin America

Author : Ricardo French-Davis
Publisher : St Antony's
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000-03-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105024881067

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Reforming the Reforms in Latin America by Ricardo French-Davis Pdf

Discusses macro-economic policy-making, trade liberalization, capital flows and financial reforms and their effect on economic growth. Includes a chapter on neoliberal reforms during the Pinochet regime in Chile.