Economic Philosophy

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Economic Philosophy

Joan Robinson
Economic Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Joan Robinson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000358087

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Economic Philosophy by Joan Robinson Pdf

Joan Robinson (1903-1983) was one of the greatest economists of the twentieth century and a fearless critic of free-market capitalism. A major figure in the controversial ‘Cambridge School’ of economics in the post-war period, she made fundamental contributions to the economics of international trade and development. In Economic Philosophy Robinson looks behind the curtain of economics to reveal a constant battle between economics as a science and economics as ideology, which she argued was integral to economics. In her customary vivid and pellucid style, she criticizes early economists Adam Smith and David Ricardo, and neo-classical economists Alfred Marshall, Stanley Jevons and Leon Walras, over the question of value. She shows that what they respectively considered to be the generators of value - labour-time, marginal utility or preferences - are not scientific but ‘metaphysical’, and that it is frequently in ideology, not science, that we find the reason for the rejection of economic theories. She also weighs up the implications of the Keynesian revolution in economics, particularly whether Keynes’s theories are applicable to developing economies. Robinson concludes with a prophetic lesson that resonates in today’s turbulent and unequal economy: that the task of the economist is to combat the idea that the only values that count are those that can be measured in terms of money. This Routledge Classics edition includes a new foreword by Sheila Dow.

Philosophy of Economics

Julian Reiss
Philosophy of Economics Book PDF

Author : Julian Reiss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136763328

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Philosophy of Economics by Julian Reiss Pdf

Philosophy of Economics: A Contemporary Introduction is the first systematic textbook in the philosophy of economics. It introduces the epistemological, metaphysical and ethical problems that arise in economics, and presents detailed discussions of the solutions that have been offered. Throughout, philosophical issues are illustrated by and analysed in the context of concrete cases drawn from contemporary economics, the history of economic ideas, and actual economic events. This demonstrates the relevance of philosophy of economics both for the science of economics and for the economy. This text will provide an excellent introduction to the philosophy of economics for students and interested general readers alike.

The Philosophy of Economics

Daniel M. Hausman
The Philosophy of Economics Book PDF

Author : Daniel M. Hausman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 11 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521883504

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The Philosophy of Economics by Daniel M. Hausman Pdf

This volume, explores the nature of economics as a science, including classic texts and newer essays.

The Natural Origins of Economics

Margaret Schabas
The Natural Origins of Economics Book PDF

Author : Margaret Schabas
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226735719

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The Natural Origins of Economics by Margaret Schabas Pdf

References to the economy are ubiquitous in modern life, and virtually every facet of human activity has capitulated to market mechanisms. In the early modern period, however, there was no common perception of the economy, and discourses on money, trade, and commerce treated economic phenomena as properties of physical nature. Only in the early nineteenth century did economists begin to posit and identify the economy as a distinct object, divorcing it from natural processes and attaching it exclusively to human laws and agency. In The Natural Origins of Economics, Margaret Schabas traces the emergence and transformation of economics in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries from a natural to a social science. Focusing on the works of several prominent economists—David Hume, Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, David Ricardo, and John Stuart Mill—Schabas examines their conceptual debt to natural science and thus locates the evolution of economic ideas within the history of science. An ambitious study, The Natural Origins of Economics will be of interest to economists, historians, and philosophers alike.

Philosophy of Economics

Oliver Schlaudt
Philosophy of Economics Book PDF

Author : Oliver Schlaudt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000465761

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Philosophy of Economics by Oliver Schlaudt Pdf

Philosophy of Economics: A Heterodox Introduction provides an introduction to the philosophy of economics through the prism of heterodoxy. Heterodox economics covers a range of approaches and schools of thought but what they have as a common denominator is the conviction that economic phenomena cannot be understood, and thus must not be studied, in isolation from their relevant context. Conversely, the current form of neoclassical economics emerged from the conviction that there is something like economic rationality sui generis which can be treated independently from all other aspects of our world, social or natural. Heterodox approaches challenge this conviction, from a variety of angles: the economic actor is not isolated, but lives in society which shapes him; market goods are only one kind of goods among others, constituting a larger set with ambiguous and shifting inner frontiers; production of goods takes place within nature, is subjected to physical laws and induces in most cases ecologically problematic fluxes of matter (e.g. waste); finally, the whole economic process in general is not in equilibrium, but shows secular trends through which it is connected to the historical world. This book demonstrates the vitality of these heterodox challenges from a philosophical point of view because not only do they formulate new hypotheses within economics, but they challenge economic theory on a much more fundamental level: how is the economy situated in the world, and which are the right methods for its investigation? This book is an ideal introduction for anyone seeking alternative or critical perspectives on the philosophy of economics and economic theory.

New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas

F. A. Hayek
New Studies in Philosophy Politics Economics and the History of Ideas Book PDF

Author : F. A. Hayek
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226321288

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New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas by F. A. Hayek Pdf

From a Nobel Laureate economist, a collection of essays outlining ideas on political theory, economic freedom and epistemology. Following on F. A. Hayek’s previous work Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (1967), New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas collects some of Hayek’s most notable essays and lectures dealing with problems of philosophy, politics and economics, with many of the essays falling into more than one of these categories. Expanding upon the previous volume the present work also includes a fourth part collecting a series of Hayek’s writings under the heading “History of Ideas.” Of the articles contained in this volume the lectures on “The Errors of Constructivism”and “Competition as a Discovery Procedure” have been published before only in German, while the article on “Liberalism” was written in English to be published in an Italian translation in the Enciclopedia del Novicento by the Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana at Rome.

Philosophy of Economics

Uskali Mäki
Philosophy of Economics Book PDF

Author : Uskali Mäki
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 929 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780444516763

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Philosophy of Economics by Uskali Mäki Pdf

Part of the Handbook of the Philosophy of Science Series edited by: Dov M. Gabbay King's College, London, UK; Paul Thagard University of Waterloo, Canada; and John Woods University of British Columbia, Canada. Philosophy of Economics investigates the foundational concepts and methods of economics, the social science that analyzes the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. This groundbreaking collection, the most thorough treatment of the philosophy of economics ever published, brings together philosophers, scientists and historians to map out the central topics in the field. The articles are divided into two groups. Chapters in the first group deal with various philosophical issues characteristic of economics in general, including realism and Lakatos, explanation and testing, modeling and mathematics, political ideology and feminist epistemology. Chapters in the second group discuss particular methods, theories and branches of economics, including forecasting and measurement, econometrics and experimentation, rational choice and agency issues, game theory and social choice, behavioral economics and public choice, geographical economics and evolutionary economics, and finally the economics of scientific knowledge. This volume serves as a detailed introduction for those new to the field as well as a rich source of new insights and potential research agendas for those already engaged with the philosophy of economics. Provides a bridge between philosophy and current scientific findings Encourages multi-disciplinary dialogue Covers theory and applications

A Modern Guide to Philosophy of Economics

Kincaid, Harold,Ross, Don
A Modern Guide to Philosophy of Economics Book PDF

Author : Kincaid, Harold,Ross, Don
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781788974462

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A Modern Guide to Philosophy of Economics by Kincaid, Harold,Ross, Don Pdf

This insightful Modern Guide offers a broad coverage of questions and controversies encountered by contemporary economists. A refreshing approach to philosophy of economics, chapters comprise a range of methodological and theoretical perspectives, from lab and field experiments to macroeconomics and applied policy work, written using a familiar, accessible language for economists.

Economics and the Philosophy of Science

Deborah A. Redman
Economics and the Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Deborah A. Redman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Economics
ISBN : 9780195082746

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Economics and the Philosophy of Science by Deborah A. Redman Pdf

Economists and other social scientists in this century have often supported economic arguments by referring to positions taken by philosophers of science. This important new book looks at the reliability of this practice and--in the process--provides economists, social scientists, and historians with the necessary background to discuss methodological matters with authority. Redman presents an accurate, critical, yet neutral survey of the modern philosophy of science from the Vienna Circle to the present, focusing particularly on logical positivism, sociological explanations of science (Polanyi, Fleck, Kuhn), the Popper family, and the history of science. She then deals with economic methodology in the twentieth century, looking at a wide range of methodological positions, especially those supported by positions from the philosophy of science.

Philosophy, Politics, and Economics

Gerald Gaus,John Thrasher
Philosophy Politics and Economics Book PDF

Author : Gerald Gaus,John Thrasher
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691219806

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Philosophy, Politics, and Economics by Gerald Gaus,John Thrasher Pdf

An updated and expanded edition of the classic introduction to PPE—philosophy, politics, and economics—coauthored by one of the field’s pioneers Philosophy, Politics, and Economics offers a complete introduction to the fundamental tools and concepts of analysis that PPE students need to study social and political issues. This fully updated and expanded edition examines the core methodologies of rational choice, strategic analysis, norms, and collective choice that serve as the bedrocks of political philosophy and the social sciences. The textbook is ideal for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and nonspecialists looking to familiarize themselves with PPE’s approaches. Starting with individual choice, the book develops an account of rationality to introduce readers to decision theory, utility theory, and concepts of welfare economics and consumer choice theory. It moves to strategic choice in game theory to explore such issues as bargaining theory, repeated games, and evolutionary game theory. The text also considers how social norms can be understood, observed, and measured. Concluding chapters address collective choice, social choice theory and democracy, and public choice theory’s connections to voters, representatives, and institutions. Rigorous and comprehensive, Philosophy, Politics, and Economics continues to be an essential text for this popular and burgeoning field. The only book that covers the entirety of PPE methods A rigorous, nontechnical introduction to decision theory, game theory, and positive political theory A philosophical introduction to rational choice theory in the social sciences

The Economic Philosophy of the Internet of Things

James Juniper
The Economic Philosophy of the Internet of Things Book PDF

Author : James Juniper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351069229

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The Economic Philosophy of the Internet of Things by James Juniper Pdf

To properly understand the nature of the digital economy we need to investigate the phenomenon of a "ubiquitous computing system" (UCS). As defined by Robin Milner, this notion implies the following characteristics: (i) it will continually make decisions hitherto made by us; (ii) it will be vast, maybe 100 times today’s systems; (iii) it must continually adapt, on-line, to new requirements; and, (iv) individual UCSs will interact with one another. This book argues that neoclassical approaches to modelling economic behaviour based on optimal control by "representative-agents" are ill-suited to a world typified by concurrency, decentralized control, and interaction. To this end, it argues for the development of new, process-based approaches to analysis, modelling, and simulation. The book provides the context—both philosophical and mathematical—for the construction and application of new, rigorous, and meaningful analytical tools. In terms of social theory, it adopts a Post-Cognitivist approach, the elements of which include the nature philosophy of Schelling, Marx’s critique of political economy, Peircean Pragmatism, Whitehead’s process philosophy, and Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of the flesh, along with cognitive scientific notions of embodied cognition and neural Darwinism, as well as more questionable notions of artificial intelligence that are encompassed by the rubric of "perception-and-action-without-intelligence".

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Economics

Harold Kincaid,Don Ross
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Economics Book PDF

Author : Harold Kincaid,Don Ross
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780195189254

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Economics by Harold Kincaid,Don Ross Pdf

This volume is the first comprehensive, cohesive, and accessible reference source to the philosophy of economics, presenting important new scholarship by top scholars.

Economic Analysis, Moral Philosophy, and Public Policy

Daniel Hausman,Michael McPherson,Debra Satz
Economic Analysis Moral Philosophy and Public Policy Book PDF

Author : Daniel Hausman,Michael McPherson,Debra Satz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107158313

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Economic Analysis, Moral Philosophy, and Public Policy by Daniel Hausman,Michael McPherson,Debra Satz Pdf

This book shows how careful attention to moral reasoning can enrich economic understanding and clarify the importance and the limits of an economic analysis of policy problems.

F. A. Hayek

Peter J. Boettke
F A Hayek Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Boettke
Publisher : Springer
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137411600

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F. A. Hayek by Peter J. Boettke Pdf

This book explores the life and work of Austrian-British economist, political economist, and social philosopher, Friedrich Hayek. Set within a context of the recent financial crisis, alongside the renewed interest in Hayek and the Hayek-Keynes debate, the book introduces the main themes of Hayek’s thought. These include the division of knowledge, the importance of rules, the problems with planning and economic management, and the role of constitutional constraints in enabling the emergence of unplanned order in the market by limiting the perverse incentives and distortions in information often associated with political discretion. Key to understanding Hayek's development as a thinker is his emphasis on the knowledge problem that economic decision makers face and how alternative institutional arrangements either hinder or assist them in overcoming that epistemic dilemma. Hayek saw order emerging from individual action and responsibility under the appropriate institutional order that itself emerges from actors discovering new and better ways to coordinate their behavior. This book will be of interest to all those keen to gain a deeper understanding of this great 20th century thinker in economics.

Rousseau’s Economic Philosophy

Bertil Fridén
Rousseau s Economic Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Bertil Fridén
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401152945

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Rousseau’s Economic Philosophy by Bertil Fridén Pdf

An increasing body of literature concerns the economics of those highly appreciated qualities of life that are not easily provided by market exchange. Today these problems are visible as never before, for example environmental problems. But already at the dawn of industrial society the problem had been observed by Rousseau. His statements on the economy claim to take these problems into account with due importance. In this way his economic philosophy concerns a different domain of the economy from, for example, Adam Smith's work. Rousseau's philosophy attempts to consider phenomena later labeled information asymmetries and information costs, bargaining, collective good problems. Some of Rousseau's most puzzling social proposals (on theater, women, music, etc.) can be explained by his well-argued conviction that an optimal economy demands a high social morale, a communicative morale. He proposes an economic philosophy for the most important properties of richness - such as experiencing the unique, and being free although dependent on others (empowerment). It is for the adult capable of true deliberation, not for the trifle of the innocent child. He develops a concept of richness that is close to the Aristotelian capability-concept, later explored by Amartya Sen. Rousseau's economic philosophy has not been treated in a monograph before. The book should be rewarding to those interested in social theory, the history of social and economic thought, problems at the margins of market exchange, e.g. cultural economics, environmental economics, students of Rousseau and the thought of the 18th century, welfare economic theory in the direction of Arrow or Sen, and Poanyi's and others' theses about the transition from selfsufficiency to market.