Economics And The Philosophy Of Science

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Economics and the Philosophy of Science

Author : Deborah A. Redman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Economics
ISBN : 9780195082746

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Economics and the Philosophy of Science by Deborah A. Redman Pdf

Economists and other social scientists in this century have often supported economic arguments by referring to positions taken by philosophers of science. This important new book looks at the reliability of this practice and--in the process--provides economists, social scientists, and historians with the necessary background to discuss methodological matters with authority. Redman presents an accurate, critical, yet neutral survey of the modern philosophy of science from the Vienna Circle to the present, focusing particularly on logical positivism, sociological explanations of science (Polanyi, Fleck, Kuhn), the Popper family, and the history of science. She then deals with economic methodology in the twentieth century, looking at a wide range of methodological positions, especially those supported by positions from the philosophy of science.

The Philosophy of Science and Economics

Author : Robert A. Solo
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 087332899X

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The Philosophy of Science and Economics by Robert A. Solo Pdf

Explains how the foundations of the philosophy of science have been eroded through the advent of quantum mechanics and through Kuhn's "Structures of Scientific Revolution", and demonstrates its irrelevance to modern social science.

Philosophy of Economics

Author : Uskali Mäki
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 929 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780444516763

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Philosophy of Economics by Uskali Mäki Pdf

Part of the Handbook of the Philosophy of Science Series edited by: Dov M. Gabbay King's College, London, UK; Paul Thagard University of Waterloo, Canada; and John Woods University of British Columbia, Canada. Philosophy of Economics investigates the foundational concepts and methods of economics, the social science that analyzes the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. This groundbreaking collection, the most thorough treatment of the philosophy of economics ever published, brings together philosophers, scientists and historians to map out the central topics in the field. The articles are divided into two groups. Chapters in the first group deal with various philosophical issues characteristic of economics in general, including realism and Lakatos, explanation and testing, modeling and mathematics, political ideology and feminist epistemology. Chapters in the second group discuss particular methods, theories and branches of economics, including forecasting and measurement, econometrics and experimentation, rational choice and agency issues, game theory and social choice, behavioral economics and public choice, geographical economics and evolutionary economics, and finally the economics of scientific knowledge. This volume serves as a detailed introduction for those new to the field as well as a rich source of new insights and potential research agendas for those already engaged with the philosophy of economics. Provides a bridge between philosophy and current scientific findings Encourages multi-disciplinary dialogue Covers theory and applications

The Philosophy of Science and Economics

Author : Robert A. Solo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315487434

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The Philosophy of Science and Economics by Robert A. Solo Pdf

The philosophy of science proposes criteria to delineate true science and a theory to explain its progress. As a graduate student under the supervision of Lionel Robbins and Karl Popper, Solo first challenged the viability of those criteria and that theory in relation to economics and the social sciences. Here he explains how the foundations of that philosophy have been eroded through the advent of quantum mechanics and through Kuhn's "Structures of Scientific Revolution", and demonstrates its irrelevance to a social science that would comprehend social reality and contribute to the formation of social policy. He proposes a different mode of perception, and different rules for determining the acceptability of statement, a different language of discourse, and a different structure of organization than presently prevails.

Economic Theory and Cognitive Science

Author : Don Ross
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262182467

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Economic Theory and Cognitive Science by Don Ross Pdf

A hilariously funny cookbook–cum–how–I–did–it memoir by the chef/restaurateur who created New York's dazzling Ápizz restaurant. At the age of thirty–seven, John LaFemina left a lucrative career as a jeweler to become a chef. Instead of going back to school, or getting on–the–job training, he did it the hard way: he bought the restaurant and then taught himself to cook. Today he owns two of New York's great Italian restaurants–Ápizz and Peasant–and is one of the city's most–talked–about chefs, earning rave reviews from fans and critics. In this gorgeous cookbook, he not only shares scores of recipes, but describes his life as a Canarsie boy learning about meatballs and macaroni in his mother's kitchen–and reveals how he drew on a lifetime of Italian cooking, and his own hard work and exquisite taste to create his dream restaurant from scratch. LaFemina takes us step–by–step through the process of finding the perfect location (and figuring out how many meatballs you have to sell to pay the rent), designing a restaurant, procuring all the necessary permits and licenses, and creating the menu. And this is just the first part of running a restaurant. He shares his experiences in dealing with the public and the press, unexpected disasters, and finally, basking in the glory of a popular restaurant. Along with his inspiring story, John LaFemina also shares 100 mouthwatering recipes, including: Lasagna with Braised Wild Boar Mushroom Risotto Veal, Beef, and Pork Meatballs with Ricotta Filling Open Ravioli with Roasted Butternut Squash Creamsicle Panna Cotta Chocolate Banana Bread Pudding

Economics, Philosophy and Physics

Author : Ching-Yao Hsieh,Meng-Hua Ye
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315489230

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Economics, Philosophy and Physics by Ching-Yao Hsieh,Meng-Hua Ye Pdf

This book traces the relationship between ideas and methodological perspectives in economics to the fields of philosophy and the physical sciences. It is aimed at students of economics who want to learn about the philosophical underpinnings and scientific foundations of contemporary economic theory. The authors show how advances in scientific knowledge have had an impact on philosophy that in turn influenced the development of economic thought.

The Philosophy of Economics

Author : Daniel M. Hausman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1994-02-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 052145929X

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The Philosophy of Economics by Daniel M. Hausman Pdf

The second edition of this anthology contains twenty-two classic and more recent pivotal investigations in the philosophy of economics. Recommended readings now follow the selections. Daniel M. Hausman has expanded and updated coverage of such key areas as positivism and economic methodology, and special methodological problems and perspectives. His revised introduction and section introductions not only situate each contribution in its historical and analytical context but also explore current directions in the definition and refinement of economic methodology. The collection will demonstrate to students and professionals in the discipline and other social sciences and the humanities, as well as to a more general audience, what kind of science economics is.

Philosophy of Economics

Author : Julian Reiss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136763328

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Philosophy of Economics by Julian Reiss Pdf

Philosophy of Economics: A Contemporary Introduction is the first systematic textbook in the philosophy of economics. It introduces the epistemological, metaphysical and ethical problems that arise in economics, and presents detailed discussions of the solutions that have been offered. Throughout, philosophical issues are illustrated by and analysed in the context of concrete cases drawn from contemporary economics, the history of economic ideas, and actual economic events. This demonstrates the relevance of philosophy of economics both for the science of economics and for the economy. This text will provide an excellent introduction to the philosophy of economics for students and interested general readers alike.

Structure, Evidence, and Heuristic

Author : Armin W. Schulz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000067231

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Structure, Evidence, and Heuristic by Armin W. Schulz Pdf

This book is the first systematic treatment of the philosophy of science underlying evolutionary economics. It does not advocate an evolutionary approach towards economics, but rather assesses the epistemic value of appealing to evolutionary biology in economics more generally. The author divides work in evolutionary economics into three distinct, albeit related, forms: a structural form, an evidential form, and a heuristic form. He then analyzes five examples of work in evolutionary economics falling under these three forms. For the structural form, he examines the parallelism between natural selection and economic decision making, and the parallelism between natural selection and market competition. For the evidential form, he looks at the relationship between animal and human economic decision making, and the evolutionary explanation of diversity in human economic decision making. Finally, for the heuristic form, he focuses on the plausibility of equilibrium modeling in evolutionary ecology and economics. In this way, he shows that linking evolutionary biology and economics can make for a powerful methodological tool that can enable progress in our understanding of various economics questions. Structure, Evidence, and Heuristic will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of science, philosophy of social science, evolutionary biology, and economics.

Economic Theory and Natural Philosophy

Author : Charles Michael Andres Clark
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105043428429

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Economic Theory and Natural Philosophy by Charles Michael Andres Clark Pdf

Attempts to shed light on the development of economic thought and in particular on elements of continuity and divergence. The text provides insights into Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill and Victorian evolutionary social theory, and axiomatic general equilibrium theory.

Philosophy of Economics

Author : D. Ross
Publisher : Springer
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137318756

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Philosophy of Economics by D. Ross Pdf

Don Ross provides a concise and distinct introduction to the philosophy of economics for students in need of a short but engaging study of the main issues in the subject today. Ross offers his own provocative interpretation of the value of economics in science and public policy giving a unique perspective from a world authority.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Economics

Author : Harold Kincaid,Don Ross
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780195189254

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Economics by Harold Kincaid,Don Ross Pdf

This volume is the first comprehensive, cohesive, and accessible reference source to the philosophy of economics, presenting important new scholarship by top scholars.

Society, Economics, and Philosophy

Author : Michael Polanyi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351489096

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Society, Economics, and Philosophy by Michael Polanyi Pdf

Society, Economics and Philosophy represents the full range of Polanyi's interests outside of his scientific work: economics, politics, society, philosophy of science, religion and positivist obstacles to it, and art. Polanyi's principal ideas are contained in three essays: on the scientific revolution, the creative imagination and the mind-body relation. Precisely because of Polanyi's work in the physical sciences, his writings have a unique dimension not found in other advocates of the market and too infrequently found even in philosophers of science.Polanyi was a powerful critic of totalitarianism and of the deficiencies of the usual defenses of freedom which helped to prepare the way for it. Freedom, he argued, can be based only upon truth and dedication to transcendent ideals, not upon skepticism, utilitarianism and the liberty of doing merely as one pleases. At a time when easy slogans about socialism were dominant in intellectual circles, epitomized by Sidney and Beatrice Webb, and when calls for the central planning of scientific research were made by such as J.D. Bernal, Polanyi exposed their errors and showed that science can flourish only in a free society.More radically than even von Mises and Hayek, Polanyi showed that an industrial economy can operate only polycentrically, that central planning is logically impossible, and that what was called by that name in the Soviet Union was in reality no such thing. Likewise, scientific research can proceed, not by a central plan, but only by the spontaneous self-adjustment of separate initiatives to discover a common reality. Against the positivism dominant within philosophy of science, he argued that the notion of reality must be restored and made central. Yet physical sciences, he also argued, are only one branch of science, and the sciences of life and mind are logically richer and more complex and cannot be reduced to the former, nor mind to body or to computers, nor art to its ph

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Economics

Author : Harold Kincaid,Don Ross
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199724598

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Economics by Harold Kincaid,Don Ross Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Economics is a cutting-edge reference work to philosophical issues in the practice of economics. It is motivated by the view that there is more to economics than general equilibrium theory, and that the philosophy of economics should reflect the diversity of activities and topics that currently occupy economists. Contributions in the Handbook are thus closely tied to ongoing theoretical and empirical concerns in economics. Contributors include both philosophers of science and economists. Chapters fall into three general categories: received views in philosophy of economics, ongoing controversies in microeconomics, and issues in modeling, macroeconomics, and development. Specific topics include methodology, game theory, experimental economics, behavioral economics, neuroeconomics, computational economics, data mining, interpersonal comparisons of utility, measurement of welfare and well being, growth theory and development, and microfoundations of macroeconomics. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Economics is a groundbreaking reference like no other in its field. It is a central resource for those wishing to learn about the philosophy of economics, and for those who actively engage in the discipline, from advanced undergraduates to professional philosophers, economists, and historians.

Mechanism and Causality in Biology and Economics

Author : Hsiang-Ke Chao,Szu-Ting Chen,Roberta L. Millstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400724549

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Mechanism and Causality in Biology and Economics by Hsiang-Ke Chao,Szu-Ting Chen,Roberta L. Millstein Pdf

This volume addresses fundamental issues in the philosophy of science in the context of two most intriguing fields: biology and economics. Written by authorities and experts in the philosophy of biology and economics, Mechanism and Causality in Biology and Economics provides a structured study of the concepts of mechanism and causality in these disciplines and draws careful juxtapositions between philosophical apparatus and scientific practice. By exploring the issues that are most salient to the contemporary philosophies of biology and economics and by presenting comparative analyses, the book serves as a platform not only for gaining mutual understanding between scientists and philosophers of the life sciences and those of the social sciences, but also for sharing interdisciplinary research that combines both philosophical concepts in both fields. The book begins by defining the concepts of mechanism and causality in biology and economics, respectively. The second and third parts investigate philosophical perspectives of various causal and mechanistic issues in scientific practice in the two fields. These two sections include chapters on causal issues in the theory of evolution; experiments and scientific discovery; representation of causal relations and mechanism by models in economics. The concluding section presents interdisciplinary studies of various topics concerning extrapolation of life sciences and social sciences, including chapters on the philosophical investigation of conjoining biological and economic analyses with, respectively, demography, medicine and sociology.