Economies In Transition Agriculture Report

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Economies in Transition Agriculture Report

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Agricultural productivity
ISBN : CORNELL:31924090176813

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Economies in Transition Agriculture Report by Anonim Pdf

World Development Report 2008

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821368095

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World Development Report 2008 by World Bank Pdf

The world's demand for food is expected to double within the next 50 years, while the natural resources that sustain agriculture will become increasingly scarce, degraded, and vulnerable to the effects of climate change. In many poor countries, agriculture accounts for at least 40 percent of GDP and 80 percent of employment. At the same time, about 70 percent of the world's poor live in rural areas and most depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. 'World Development Report 2008' seeks to assess where, when, and how agriculture can be an effective instrument for economic development, especially development that favors the poor. It examines several broad questions: How has agriculture changed in developing countries in the past 20 years? What are the important new challenges and opportunities for agriculture? Which new sources of agricultural growth can be captured cost effectively in particular in poor countries with large agricultural sectors as in Africa? How can agricultural growth be made more effective for poverty reduction? How can governments facilitate the transition of large populations out of agriculture, without simply transferring the burden of rural poverty to urban areas? How can the natural resource endowment for agriculture be protected? How can agriculture's negative environmental effects be contained? This year's report marks the 30th year the World Bank has been publishing the 'World Development Report'.

Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Europe's Transition Economies

Author : Kym Anderson,Johan Swinnen
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821374206

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Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Europe's Transition Economies by Kym Anderson,Johan Swinnen Pdf

The vast majority of the world's poorest households depend on farming for their livelihood. During the 1960s and 1970s, most developing countries imposed pro-urban and anti-agricultural policies, while many high-income countries restricted agricultural imports and subsidized their farmers. Both sets of policies inhibited economic growth and poverty alleviation in developing countries. Although progress has been made over the past two decades to reduce those policy biases, many trade- and welfare-reducing price distortions remain between agriculture and other sectors as well as within the agricultural sector of both rich and poor countries. Comprehensive empirical studies of the disarray in world agricultural markets first appeared approximately 20 years ago. Since then the OECD has provided estimates each year of market distortions in high-income countries, but there has been no comparable estimates for the world's developing countries. This volume is the first in a series (other volumes cover Africa, Asia, and Latin America) that not only fill that void for recent years but extend the estimates in a consistent and comparable way back in time--and provide analytical narratives for scores of countries that shed light on the evolving nature and extent of policy interventions over the past half-century. 'Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Europe's Transition Economies' provides an overview of the evolution of distortions to agricultural incentives caused by price and trade policies in the economies of Eastern Europe and Central Asia that are transitioning away from central planning. The book includes country and subregional studies of the ten transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe that joined the European Union in 2004 or 2007, of seven other large member countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, and of Turkey. Together these countries comprise over 90 percent of the Europe and Central Asia region's population and GDP. Sectoral, trade, and exchange rate policies in the region have changed greatly since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, but price distortions remain. The new empirical indicators in these country studies provide a strong evidence-based foundation for evaluating policy options in the years ahead.

Transforming Agricultural Research Systems in Transition Economies

Author : Mohinder S. Mudahar,Robert William Jolly,Jitendra Srivastava
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0821343130

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Transforming Agricultural Research Systems in Transition Economies by Mohinder S. Mudahar,Robert William Jolly,Jitendra Srivastava Pdf

This report examines the current state of Russian agriculture and agricultural research systems. It develops a conceptual framework for managing the transformation and rehabilitation of agricultural research systems in transition economies. Chapters examine the strategic importance of agricultural research, the status and importance of the agricultural sector, the status of the agricultural knowledge system, and challenges facing the system, as well as ways to transform it. This book is aimed toward agricultural scientists, research administrators, public officials, and agricultural leaders interested in the transformation of agricultural research systems in the transition economies.

Distortions to Agricultural Incentives

Author : Kym Anderson
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821376669

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Distortions to Agricultural Incentives by Kym Anderson Pdf

This volume in the 'Distortions to Agricultural Incentives' series focus on distortions to agricultural incentives from a global perspective.

Agricultural Policies in Transition Economies 2002 Trends in Policies and Support

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002-10-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264199101

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Agricultural Policies in Transition Economies 2002 Trends in Policies and Support by OECD Pdf

This tenth edition of Agricultural Policies in Transition Economies shows that the transition has brought about a notable overall reduction in the policy distortions in the agricultural sectors of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Russia, and Slovenia.

Transition Report 2002

Author : European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105128938086

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Transition Report 2002 by European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Pdf

This report provides a detailed analysis of economic developments in central and eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and their transition to open market economies. Country-by-country assessments look at key areas of reform, as well giving the latest macroeconomic data. It focuses on the theme of agriculture and rural transition, and issues considered include: variations in agricultural reforms and the political factors influencing this variation, the rural business environment; and the links between farms and other enterprises. The report also analyses the second round of the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey, covering close to 6,000 enterprises in 26 countries and examines progress since the first round of the survey.

Western Transition

Author : Economic Council of Canada
Publisher : The Council
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015055248325

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Western Transition by Economic Council of Canada Pdf

Report on economic development trends to 1981 in the Western Provinces of Canada together with long term economic forecasts for economic policy formulation - covers forest policy, industrial policy (incl. Petroleum, natural gas, mining), agricultural policy, fishery policy, tourism, transport policy, service sector, etc.; discusses growth rate and employment creation prospects. Graphs, references, statistical tables.

World Agriculture

Author : Jelle Bruinsma
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Agricultural estimating and reporting
ISBN : 9781844070077

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World Agriculture by Jelle Bruinsma Pdf

First Published in 2003. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Local Food Systems; Concepts, Impacts, and Issues

Author : Steve Martinez
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781437933628

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Local Food Systems; Concepts, Impacts, and Issues by Steve Martinez Pdf

This comprehensive overview of local food systems explores alternative definitions of local food, estimates market size and reach, describes the characteristics of local consumers and producers, and examines early indications of the economic and health impacts of local food systems. Defining ¿local¿ based on marketing arrangements, such as farmers selling directly to consumers at regional farmers¿ markets or to schools, is well recognized. Statistics suggest that local food markets account for a small, but growing, share of U.S. agricultural production. For smaller farms, direct marketing to consumers accounts for a higher percentage of their sales than for larger farms. Charts and tables.

Agriculture and Development

Author : Gudrun Kochendörfer-Lucius,Boris Pleskovic
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821371282

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Agriculture and Development by Gudrun Kochendörfer-Lucius,Boris Pleskovic Pdf

The book highlights proceedings from the Berlin 2008: Agriculture and Development conference held in preparation for the World Development Report 2008.

World Development Report 2019

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464813566

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World Development Report 2019 by World Bank Pdf

Work is constantly reshaped by technological progress. New ways of production are adopted, markets expand, and societies evolve. But some changes provoke more attention than others, in part due to the vast uncertainty involved in making predictions about the future. The 2019 World Development Report will study how the nature of work is changing as a result of advances in technology today. Technological progress disrupts existing systems. A new social contract is needed to smooth the transition and guard against rising inequality. Significant investments in human capital throughout a person’s lifecycle are vital to this effort. If workers are to stay competitive against machines they need to train or retool existing skills. A social protection system that includes a minimum basic level of protection for workers and citizens can complement new forms of employment. Improved private sector policies to encourage startup activity and competition can help countries compete in the digital age. Governments also need to ensure that firms pay their fair share of taxes, in part to fund this new social contract. The 2019 World Development Report presents an analysis of these issues based upon the available evidence.

Growth and Evolution in China's Agricultural Support Policies

Author : Fred Gale
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Agricultural industries
ISBN : 1497528739

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Growth and Evolution in China's Agricultural Support Policies by Fred Gale Pdf

China is perhaps the most prominent example of a developing country that has transitioned from taxing to supporting agriculture. In recent years, Chinese price supports and subsidies have risen at an accelerating pace after they were linked to rising production costs. Per-acre subsidy payments to grain producers now equal 7 to 15 percent of those producers' gross income, but grain payments appear to have little influence on production decisions. Chinese authorities began raising price supports annually to bolster incentives, and Chinese prices for major farm commodities are rising above world prices, helping to attract a surge of agricultural imports. U.S. agricultural exports to China tripled in value during the period when China's agricultural support was accelerating. Overall, China's expansion of support is loosely constrained by World Trade Organization (WTO) commitments, but the country's price-support programs could exceed WTO limits in coming years. Chinese officials promise to continue increasing domestic policy support for agriculture, but the mix of policies may evolve as the Chinese agricultural sector becomes more commercialized and faces competitive pressures.