Ecophysiology Of Vascular Halophytes

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Ecophysiology of Vascular Halophytes

Author : Irwin A. Ungar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000951592

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Ecophysiology of Vascular Halophytes by Irwin A. Ungar Pdf

Ecophysiology of Vascular Halophytes provides a useful update to existing literature describing the ecophysiological responses of vascular halophytes to environmental stresses present in saline habitats. The success of species growing in these extreme environments is related to a number of adaptations, including the timing of phenological events, phenotypic plasticity and genetic selection for specific ecophysiological responses at different stages of development. Factors discussed that influence the growth and distribution of halophytes include seed germination, salinity stress, salt stimulation, flooding, ion content, nitrogen, plant water status, growth regulators, photosynthesis, and genecology. The book also discusses the effects of both interspecific and intraspecific competition on the growth and survival of halophytes. Researchers and students of stress ecology, as well as agricultural research organizations, will find a tremendous store of information in this volume.

Ecophysiology, Abiotic Stress Responses and Utilization of Halophytes

Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Kamrun Nahar,Münir Öztürk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811337628

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Ecophysiology, Abiotic Stress Responses and Utilization of Halophytes by Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Kamrun Nahar,Münir Öztürk Pdf

Halophytes are those plant species that can tolerate high salt concentrations. There are diversified species of halophytes suited for growth in various saline regions around the world, e.g. coastal saline soil, soils of mangrove forests, wetlands, marshlands, lands of arid and semiarid regions, and agricultural fields. These plants can be grown in soil and water containing high salt concentrations and unsuitable for conventional crops, and can be good sources of food, fuel, fodder, fiber, essential oils, and medicine. Moreover, halophytes can be exploited as significant and major plant species for the desalination and restoration of saline soils, as well as phytoremediation. This book highlights recent advances in exploring the unique features of halophytes and their potential uses in our changing environment.

Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants

Author : M. Ajmal Khan,Darrell J. Weber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402040184

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Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants by M. Ajmal Khan,Darrell J. Weber Pdf

The halophytes are highly specialized plants, which have greater tolerance to salt. They can germinate, grow and reproduce successfully in saline areas which would cause the death of regular plants. Most halophytic species are found in salt marsh systems along seashores or around landlocked inland lakes and flat plains with high evaporation. The halophytes play very significant role in the saline areas specially in the coast by overcoming the salinity in different ways, viz. with regulating mechanisms in which excess salts are excreted and with out regulating mechanism, which may include succulents or cumulative types. Besides that they protect coast from erosion and cyclones, provide feeding ground and nursery for fish, shrimps and birds. Halophytes get increasing attention today because of the steady increase of the salinity in irrigation systems in the arid and semi-arid regions where the increasing population reaches the limits of freshwater availability. In many countries, halophytes have been successfully grown on saline wasteland to provide animal fodder and have the potential for rehabilitation and even reclamation of these sites. The value of certain salt-tolerant grass species has been recognized by their incorporation in pasture improvement programs in many salt affected regions throughout the world. There have been recent advances in selecting species with high biomass and protein levels in combination with their ability to survive a wide range of environmental conditions, including salinity.

Halophytic and Salt-Tolerant Feedstuffs

Author : Hassan M. El Shaer,Victor Roy Squires
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781498709217

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Halophytic and Salt-Tolerant Feedstuffs by Hassan M. El Shaer,Victor Roy Squires Pdf

Naturally occurring salt tolerant and halophytic plants (trees, shrubs, grasses, and forbs) have always been utilized by livestock as a supplement or drought reserve. Salt tolerant forage and fodder crops are now being planted over wide areas. Increasingly, large-scale production of fodder on formerly abandoned irrigated cropland has allowed salt tolerant and halophytic feedstuffs to be mainstreamed into the supply chain for feedlots. Feeding salty feeds to livestock has been evaluated in many countries with good outcomes especially as a way to improve livestock nutrition and productivity. Better ways have been devised to use these potentially valuable feed resources. These feedstuffs are best fed in mixed rations. Substituting conventional fodder with up to 30 percent of the diets comprising halophytic feedstuffs have proved most successful for ruminant livestock but special formulations have been devised for poultry and rabbits. There are big savings on the import of costly feedstuffs and benefits to livelihoods of those dependent on scattered, sparse and unreliable forage/fodder in the world’s drylands that cover about 40 percent of the world’s land surface. This book is written by leading authorities from many different countries. It reviews past and current work on the animal-oriented aspects of the utilization of feedstuffs derived from salt tolerant and halophytic plants. It brings to the reader (scientist, researcher, academics and their students, policy makers, and livestock operators) an up-to-date analysis of the important issues related to salt-rich feedstuffs (nutrition, productivity, and reproduction).

Ecology of Halophytes

Author : Robert J. Mold
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323144377

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Ecology of Halophytes by Robert J. Mold Pdf

Ecology of Halophytes documents the proceedings of a symposium on the ecology of halophytes sponsored by the Physiological Ecology section of the Ecological Society of America, and held as a portion of the American Institute of Biological Sciences meetings in August 1972. The book considers the fundamentals of distribution, anatomy, and physiology of halophytes. It provides an overview of the role of the halophyte in ecosystems in various parts of the world. A section on habitat associations of halophytes considers the relation of the plants to other fauna and flora in natural systems. A final section deals with recent applied research related to halophytes and quantification of the impact of man on the ecology of halophytes. This text will be useful for various disciplines working in saline wetlands ecosystems. It is intended to serve land use planners, federal and state natural resources and transportation interests, and real estate developers in providing a comprehensive summary of the ""state of the art"" in understanding halophytic ecosystems. With a better fundamental knowledge of the system, the above mentioned professionals should be better able to plan activities and uses compatible with the natural halophytic ecosystem and avoid some of the past errors man has made.

Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants

Author : M. Ajmal Khan,Darrell J. Weber
Publisher : Springer
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402092989

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Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants by M. Ajmal Khan,Darrell J. Weber Pdf

The halophytes are highly specialized plants, which have greater tolerance to salt. They can germinate, grow and reproduce successfully in saline areas which would cause the death of regular plants. Most halophytic species are found in salt marsh systems along seashores or around landlocked inland lakes and flat plains with high evaporation. The halophytes play very significant role in the saline areas specially in the coast by overcoming the salinity in different ways, viz. with regulating mechanisms in which excess salts are excreted and with out regulating mechanism, which may include succulents or cumulative types. Besides that they protect coast from erosion and cyclones, provide feeding ground and nursery for fish, shrimps and birds. Halophytes get increasing attention today because of the steady increase of the salinity in irrigation systems in the arid and semi-arid regions where the increasing population reaches the limits of freshwater availability. In many countries, halophytes have been successfully grown on saline wasteland to provide animal fodder and have the potential for rehabilitation and even reclamation of these sites. The value of certain salt-tolerant grass species has been recognized by their incorporation in pasture improvement programs in many salt affected regions throughout the world. There have been recent advances in selecting species with high biomass and protein levels in combination with their ability to survive a wide range of environmental conditions, including salinity.

Halophytes and Biosaline Agriculture

Author : Choukr-AllAh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1995-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 0824796640

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Halophytes and Biosaline Agriculture by Choukr-AllAh Pdf

"Delineates the unique ability of halophytes to revegetate salt-affected land. Provides easy access to current information concerning the biology, biogeography, ecophysiology, productivity, and utilization of halophytes. Offers a low-cost approach to reclaiming and rehabilitating saline habitats previously regarded as useless."

Cash Crop Halophytes: Recent Studies

Author : Helmut Lieth,Marina Mochtchenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401702119

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Cash Crop Halophytes: Recent Studies by Helmut Lieth,Marina Mochtchenko Pdf

This volume follows up a seminal meeting, presenting reports on progress made with recommendations made there. The text reports on the development of pilot projects and on the organization of an international organization. All this will serve as the foundation for future efforts to develop the common utilisation of cash crop halophytes.

Anatomical Adaptations of Halophytes

Author : Marius-Nicușor Grigore,Constantin Toma
Publisher : Springer
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319664804

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Anatomical Adaptations of Halophytes by Marius-Nicușor Grigore,Constantin Toma Pdf

This book describes important anatomical adaptations in halophytes, based on a large review of relevant literature (since the 17th century) and recent research findings. Scientists involved in the study of plant biology, from a molecular to ecosystemic level, will find information about all major structural strategies of salt tolerant plants. The book starts with an introductory theoretical background, where several aspects related to the definition and classification of halophytes and saline environments are included. Major anatomical adaptations are then grouped around major concepts: succulence, tracheoidioblasts, salt secretion, Kranz anatomy, successive cambia, and bulliform cells. Each of them is treated following a general scheme: introductory considerations, anatomical basis, and ecological implications; a review of relevant literature is then conducted and the text is supported by a large number of figures, especially ink drawings and color micrographs.

Agricultural Chemistry

Author : Margarita Stoytcheva,Roumen Zlatev
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535110262

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Agricultural Chemistry by Margarita Stoytcheva,Roumen Zlatev Pdf

The present book is a collection of ten original research articles and reports, associated with selected topics in agricultural chemistry. The discussed issues are organized in four sections: Classification and labeling of active substances in plant protection products, Environmental and stress plant physiology and behavior, Antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of plant extracts, and Pollutants analysis and effects. The information provided in this book should be of interest for academic researchers and for agriculturalists.

Halophytes for Food Security in Dry Lands

Author : Muhammad Ajmal Khan,Munir Ozturk,Bilquees Gul,Muhammad Zaheer Ahmed
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128018804

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Halophytes for Food Security in Dry Lands by Muhammad Ajmal Khan,Munir Ozturk,Bilquees Gul,Muhammad Zaheer Ahmed Pdf

Halophytes for Food Security in Dry Lands addresses the concerns surrounding global food scarcity, especially focusing on those living in arid and dry lands The book touches on food crises in dry regions of the world and proposes halophytes as an alternate source of consumption for such areas. Halophytes, those plants that thrive in saline soil and provide either food source options themselves, or positively enhance an eco-system’s ability to produce food, and are thus an important and increasingly recognized option for addressing the needs of the nearly 1/6 of the world’s population that lives in these arid and semi-arid climates. Including presentations from the 2014 International Conference on Halophytes for Food Security in Dry Lands, this book features insights from the leading researchers in the subject. It is a valuable resource that includes information on the nutritional value of halophytes, their genetic basis and potential enhancement, adaption of halophytes, and lessons learned thus far. Provides comprehensive coverage of the importance and utilization of halophytes to compensate the demand of food in whole world especially in the dry regions Contains insights from ecological to molecular fields Includes edible halophytes as well as those that enhance food-producing eco-systems Presents information for improving abiotic stress tolerance in plants

Handbook of Plant and Crop Physiology

Author : Mohammad Pessarakli
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 997 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2001-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780824741341

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Handbook of Plant and Crop Physiology by Mohammad Pessarakli Pdf

With contributions from over 70 international experts, this reference provides comprehensive coverage of plant physiological stages and processes under both normal and stressful conditions. It emphasizes environmental factors, climatic changes, developmental stages, and growth regulators as well as linking plant and crop physiology to the production of food, feed, and medicinal compounds. Offering over 300 useful tables, equations, drawings, photographs, and micrographs, the book covers cellular and molecular aspects of plant and crop physiology, plant and crop physiological responses to heavy metal concentration and agrichemicals, computer modeling in plant physiology, and more.

Halophytes and Climate Change

Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Sergey Shabala,Masayuki Fujita
Publisher : CABI
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786394330

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Halophytes and Climate Change by Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Sergey Shabala,Masayuki Fujita Pdf

This book contains current knowledge and the most recent developments in the field of halophyte biology, ecology, and potential uses. Halophytes are characterised as plants that can survive and complete their life cycle in highly saline environments. This book explores the adaptive mechanisms and special features of halophytes that allow them to grow in environments that are unsuitable for conventional crops and considers their role as a source of food, fuel, fodder, fibre, essential oils, and medicines. Halophytes and Climate Change includes coverage of: - Special morphological, anatomical, and physiological features of halophytes - Ion accumulation patterns and homeostasis in halophytes - Potential use of halophytes in the remediation of saline soil - Growth and physiological response and tolerance to toxicity and drought - Mangrove ecology, physiology, and adaptation Written by a team of international authors and presented in full colour, this book is an essential resource for researchers in the fields of plant physiology, ecology, soil science, environmental science, botany, and agriculture.

Biosaline Agriculture and Salinity Tolerance in Plants

Author : Münir Öztürk,Yoav Waisel,M. Ajman Khan,Güven Görk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783764376109

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Biosaline Agriculture and Salinity Tolerance in Plants by Münir Öztürk,Yoav Waisel,M. Ajman Khan,Güven Görk Pdf

This volume focuses on reclamation, management, and utilization of salt-affected soils, their sustainable use, and evaluation of plants inhabiting naturally occurring saline habitats. It is of interest to scientists and students as well as agricultural institutions and farmers to increase the awareness of salinity problems. The volume is supported by UNESCO Doha, Qatar, and has an international authorship.

Salinity: Environment — Plants — Molecules

Author : André Läuchli,Ulrich Lüttge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306481550

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Salinity: Environment — Plants — Molecules by André Läuchli,Ulrich Lüttge Pdf

In biology, the very big global and thevery small molecular issues currently appear to be in the limelight ofpublic interest and research funding policies. They are in danger of drifting apart from each other. They apply very coarse and very fine scaling, respectively, but coherence is lost when the various intermediate levels of different scales are neglected. Regarding SALINITY we are clearly dealing with a global problem, which due to progressing salinization of arable land is of vital interest for society. Explanations and basic understanding as well as solutions and remedies may finally lie at the molecular level. It is a general approach in science to look for understanding of any system under study at the next finer (or "lower") level of scaling. This in itself shows that we need a whole ladder of levels with increasingly finer steps from the global impact to the molecular bases of SALINITY relations. It is in this vein that the 22 chapters of this book aim at providing an integrated view of SALINITY.