Eisenhower And The Cold War Arms Race

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Eisenhower and the Cold War Arms Race

Helen Bury
Eisenhower and the Cold War Arms Race Book PDF

Author : Helen Bury
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350159143

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Eisenhower and the Cold War Arms Race by Helen Bury Pdf

Under the growing shadow of the Cold War, President Eisenhower announced his 'Open Skies' initiative to Soviet, British and French delegations at the Geneva Summit in 1955. In a climate of intense fear and suspicion, this proposed system of mutual aerial inspection was dismissed by Khrushchev and the Soviet Union as nothing more than an 'espionage plot'. Nevertheless, Eisenhower campaigned for its implementation until the end of his presidency. Here, Helen Bury provides a new interpretation of Eisenhower's 'Open Skies' programme, arguing that it functioned as a corrective to John Foster Dulles' 'New Look' defence strategy - which relied on the threat of massive nuclear retaliation. A critic of the 'military-industrial' complex which was gaining power in American statecraft and which sought to expand military spending, Eisenhower aimed instead to safeguard the economic strength of America. Eisenhower and the Military-Industrial Complex is the first in-depth study of the Open Skies policy and essential reading for historians of the Cold War and the International Relations of the United States.

Eisenhower and the Cold War Arms Race

Helen Bury
Eisenhower and the Cold War Arms Race Book PDF

Author : Helen Bury
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Cold War
ISBN : 0755623711

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Eisenhower and the Cold War Arms Race by Helen Bury Pdf

"Under the growing shadow of the Cold War, President Eisenhower announced his 'Open Skies' initiative to Soviet, British and French delegations at the Geneva Summit in 1955. In a climate of intense fear and suspicion, this proposed system of mutual aerial inspection was dismissed by Khrushchev and the Soviet Union as nothing more than an 'espionage plot'. Nevertheless, Eisenhower campaigned for its implementation until the end of his presidency. Here, Helen Bury provides a new interpretation of Eisenhower's 'Open Skies' programme, arguing that it functioned as a corrective to John Foster Dulles' 'New Look' defence strategy - which relied on the threat of massive nuclear retaliation. A critic of the 'military-industrial' complex which was gaining power in American statecraft and which sought to expand military spending, Eisenhower aimed instead to safeguard the economic strength of America. Eisenhower and the Military-Industrial Complex is the first in-depth study of the Open Skies policy and essential reading for historians of the Cold War and the International Relations of the United States."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

Eisenhower and the Cold War

Robert A. Divine
Eisenhower and the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Divine
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1981-03-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199923229

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Eisenhower and the Cold War by Robert A. Divine Pdf

A judicious and cogent vindication of Eisenhower's prudent and moderate conduct of statecraft during his two terms.

The Gaither Committee, Eisenhower, and the Cold War

David Lindsey Snead
The Gaither Committee Eisenhower and the Cold War Book PDF

Author : David Lindsey Snead
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : UOM:39015045697417

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The Gaither Committee, Eisenhower, and the Cold War by David Lindsey Snead Pdf

As the United States struggled to respond to the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik in 1957, President Eisenhower received a top secret report prepared by a committee of leading scientific, business, and military experts. The panel, called the Gaither Committee in recognition of its first chair, H. Rowan Gaither Jr., emphasized the inadequacy of U.S. defense measures designed to protect the civilian population and the vulnerability of the country's strategic nuclear forces in the event of a Soviet attack. The committee concluded that in the event of a surprise Soviet attack, the United States would not be able to defend itself. The years following Sputnik and the Gaither Committee's report were a watershed period in America's cold war history. During the remaining years of the Eisenhower administration, the intensification of the cold war caused the acceleration of an arms race that dramatically raised the stakes of any potential conflict. The Gaither Committee was at the center of debates about U.S. national security and U.S.-Soviet relations. The committee's recommendations led to increases in defense spending and the development of our nuclear arsenal.

Eisenhower, Science Advice, and the Nuclear Test-Ban Debate, 1945-1963

Benjamin P. Greene
Eisenhower Science Advice and the Nuclear Test Ban Debate 1945 1963 Book PDF

Author : Benjamin P. Greene
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 0804754454

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Eisenhower, Science Advice, and the Nuclear Test-Ban Debate, 1945-1963 by Benjamin P. Greene Pdf

Based on extensive research in government archives and private papers, this book analyzes the secret debate within the Eisenhower administration over the pursuit of a nuclear test-ban agreement. In contrast to much recent scholarship, this study concludes that Eisenhower strongly desired to reach an accord with the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom to cease nuclear weapons testing. For Eisenhower, a test ban would ease Cold War tensions, slow the nuclear arms race, and build confidence toward disarmament; however, he faced continual resistance from his early scientific advisers, most notably Lewis L. Strauss and Edward Teller. Extensive research into previously unavailable government archival sources and collections of private manuscripts reveals the manipulative acts of test-ban opponents and other factors that inhibited Eisenhower s actions throughout his presidency. Meticulously analyzed, these sources underscore Eisenhower's dependence on the counsel of his science advisors, such as Strauss, James R. Killian, and George B. Kistiakowsky, to determine the course he pursued in regard to several components of his national security strategy. In addition to its comprehensive analysis of the test-ban debate, this book makes important contributions to the scholarly literature assessing Eisenhower's leadership and his approach to arms control. "

Waging Peace

Robert Richardson Bowie,Richard H. Immerman
Waging Peace Book PDF

Author : Robert Richardson Bowie,Richard H. Immerman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195140484

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Waging Peace by Robert Richardson Bowie,Richard H. Immerman Pdf

Waging Peace offers the first fully comprehensive study of Eisenhower's "New Look" program of national security, which provided the groundwork for the next three decades of America's Cold War strategy. Though the Cold War itself and the idea of containment originated under Truman, it was left to Eisenhower to develop the first coherent and sustainable strategy for addressing the issues unique to the nuclear age. To this end, he designated a decision-making system centered around the National Security Council to take full advantage of the expertise and data from various departments and agencies and of the judgment of his principal advisors. The result was the formation of a "long haul" strategy of preventing war and Soviet expansion and of mitigating Soviet hostility. Only now, in the aftermath of the Cold War, can Eisenhower's achievement be fully appreciated. This book will be of much interest to scholars and students of the Eisenhower era, diplomatic history, the Cold War, and contemporary foreign policy.

Weapons of Peace

Craig E. Blohm
Weapons of Peace Book PDF

Author : Craig E. Blohm
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 159018212X

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Weapons of Peace by Craig E. Blohm Pdf

Discusses the development of nuclear weapons, the race for nuclear supremacy, deployment of these weapons during the Cold War, and disarmament.

Closing Pandora's Box

Patrick Glynn
Closing Pandora s Box Book PDF

Author : Patrick Glynn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1992-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015022251477

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Closing Pandora's Box by Patrick Glynn Pdf

Glynn (American Enterprise Institute) argues that the democracies let their faith in disarmament and the rhetoric of peace obscure military realities, disguise genuine dangers, and promote false hopes--until the Reagan administration won the Cold War by rejecting the liberal line on arms control. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Nuclear Proliferation, the Military-Industrial Complex, and the Arms Race

Kaitlyn Duling
Nuclear Proliferation the Military Industrial Complex and the Arms Race Book PDF

Author : Kaitlyn Duling
Publisher : Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781502627247

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Nuclear Proliferation, the Military-Industrial Complex, and the Arms Race by Kaitlyn Duling Pdf

The Cold War introduced new military arsenal, weapons of mass destruction. The United States and the Soviet Union invested billions of dollars into the development of sophisticated and destructive weapons. Creating a dangerous military arsenal became another objective. After the Soviet Union detonated its first atomic bomb, the United States tested the first hydrogen bomb. This book examines how nuclear proliferation and the arms race influenced the trajectory of the Cold War.

Beginnings of the Cold War Arms Race

Raymond Ojserkis
Beginnings of the Cold War Arms Race Book PDF

Author : Raymond Ojserkis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313057588

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Beginnings of the Cold War Arms Race by Raymond Ojserkis Pdf

The Truman administration's decision to embark on an arms build-up in 1950 was a critical event. For the first time other than a World War, the United States became a global military presence. Unlike the World Wars, in this instance the deployment lasted decades, altering the nature of the Cold War and the United States' global role. Such a decision deserves a book dedicated to understanding the strategy and politics behind it. The Beginnings of the Cold War Arms Race serves that purpose. The Beginnings of the Cold War Arms Race reviews the state of American military affairs in the late 1940s and describes the role of atomic power in American strategy. It also outlines the factional fighting within the Truman administration over military spending and deployments and considers the Truman administration's perceptions of Soviet military power and intentions. The author presents a fascinating account of the strategy and politics behind the Truman administration's decision to engage in a massive arms build-up that initiated the Cold War arms race.

The Eisenhower Presidency, 1953-1961

Richard Damms
The Eisenhower Presidency 1953 1961 Book PDF

Author : Richard Damms
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317879190

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The Eisenhower Presidency, 1953-1961 by Richard Damms Pdf

This seminar study examines the Eisenhower presidency. The author argues that the presidency marked an important stage in the evolution of modern America, but left a decidedly mixed legacy for future presidents. Domestically Eisenhower pursued a 'middle way'. Imbued with a profound district of politics and politicians, Eisenhower sought as much as possible to concentrate public policy making in the hands of an enlightened elite of public and private experts. Internationally, Eisenhower's policies exacerbated the nuclear arms race, institutionalised the Cold War, and extended the East-West struggles to new arenas in the Third World. This new account offers an up-to-date synthesis of this newly emerging literature, and reviews Eisenhower's record - from the mishandling of the Civil Rights movement to the escalation of the arms race and the intensification of the Cold War.

March to Armageddon

Ronald E. Powaski
March to Armageddon Book PDF

Author : Ronald E. Powaski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195364545

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March to Armageddon by Ronald E. Powaski Pdf

Ronald E. Powaski offers the first complete, accessible history of the events, forces, and factors that have brought the world to the brink of a nuclear holocaust. He traces the evolution of the nuclear arms race from FDR's decision to develop an atomic bomb to Reagan's decision to continue its expansion in the 1980's. Focusing on the forces that have propelled the arms race and the reasons behind the repeated failures to check the proliferation of nuclear weapons, Powaski discusses such topics as the Manhattan Project, the decision to drop the bomb on Hiroshima, the debate over whether to share atomic information, the effect of nuclear weapons on U.S. military and foreign policy, and the role of these weapons in arms control negotiations in the last five presidential administrations.

US Presidents and Cold War Nuclear Diplomacy

Aiden Warren,Joseph M. Siracusa
US Presidents and Cold War Nuclear Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Aiden Warren,Joseph M. Siracusa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030619541

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US Presidents and Cold War Nuclear Diplomacy by Aiden Warren,Joseph M. Siracusa Pdf

This book will illustrate that despite the variations of nuclear tensions during the Cold War period—from nuclear inception, to mass proliferation, to arms control treaties and détente, through to an intensification and “reasonable” conclusion (the INF Treaty and START being case points)—the “lessons” over the last decade are quickly being unlearned. Given debates surrounding the emerging “new Cold War,” the deterioration of relations between Russia and the United States, and the concurrent challenges being made by key nuclear states in obfuscating arms control mechanisms, this book attempts to provide a much needed revisit into US presidential foreign policy during the Cold War. Across nine chapters, the monograph traces the United States’ nuclear diplomacy and Presidential strategic thought, transitioning across the early period of Cold War arms racing through to the era’s defining conclusion. It will reveal that notwithstanding the heightened periods when great power conflict seemed imminent, arms control fora and seminal agreements were able to be devised, implemented, and provided a needed base in bringing down the specter of a cataclysmic nuclear war, as well as improving bilateral relations. This volume will be of great interest to scholars and students of American foreign policy, diplomatic history, security studies and international relations.

A Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race

Richard Dean Burns,Joseph M. Siracusa
A Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race Book PDF

Author : Richard Dean Burns,Joseph M. Siracusa
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 963 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216090397

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A Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race by Richard Dean Burns,Joseph M. Siracusa Pdf

Written by two preeminent authors in the field, this book provides an accessible global narrative of the nuclear arms race since 1945 that focuses on the roles of key scientists, military chiefs, and political leaders. The first book of its kind to provide a global perspective of the arms race, this two-volume work connects episodes worldwide involving nuclear weapons in a comprehensive, narrative fashion. Beginning with a discussion of the scientific research of the 1930s and 1940s and the Hiroshima decision, the authors focus on five basic themes: political dimensions, technological developments, military and diplomatic strategies, and impact. The history of the international nuclear arms race is examined within the context of four historical eras: America's nuclear monopoly, America's nuclear superiority, superpower parity, and the post-Cold War era. Information about the historical development of the independent deterrence of Britain, France, and China, as well as the piecemeal deterrence of newcomers Israel, India, Pakistan, and North Korea is also included, as is coverage of the efforts aimed at the international control of nuclear weapons and the diplomatic architecture that underpins the global nuclear non-proliferation regime.

Eisenhower's Atoms for Peace

Ira Chernus
Eisenhower s Atoms for Peace Book PDF

Author : Ira Chernus
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1585442208

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Eisenhower's Atoms for Peace by Ira Chernus Pdf

In his "Atoms for Peace" speech of 1953, President Dwight David Eisenhower captured the tensions--and the ironies--of the atomic age. While nuclear devastation threatened all nations, Eisenhower believed only nuclear preparedness offered protection; while nuclear weapons loomed as the ultimate war cloud, nuclear power offered progress and hope. In this thought-provoking consideration of Eisenhower's speech and others leading up to it, Ira Chernus views the "Atoms for Peace" speech, presented to the General Assembly of the United Nations, not merely as a legitimation of American foreign policy but as itself an act of policy. Indeed, he frames the policy in a new interpretation of Eisenhower's broad discursive goal, which he calls "apocalypse management," a plan to allow the United States to manage threats and crises around the world. Chernus sheds new light on the internal consistency of Eisenhower's thought, which many observers have found inconsistent, as well as on the ways in which the president's rhetoric backed him into a policy corner he had not intended to occupy. Chernus also reviews the domestic impact of the speech through a detailed examination of media interpretations in the United States. This tightly reasoned, clearly written study offers a new understanding of the evolution of cold war nuclear policy, the power of presidential rhetoric, and the political understanding of America's "man of peace," Dwight David Eisenhower. The full text of Eisenhower's speech is presented in the text. Those interested in American foreign policy will find it compelling reading; scholars and students will find it challenging and rewarding analysis.