Electoral Realignments

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Electoral Realignments

David R. Mayhew
Electoral Realignments Book PDF

Author : David R. Mayhew
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300130034

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Electoral Realignments by David R. Mayhew Pdf

The study of electoral realignments is one of the most influential and intellectually stimulating enterprises undertaken by American political scientists. Realignment theory has been seen as a science able to predict changes, and generations of students, journalists, pundits, and political scientists have been trained to be on the lookout for “signs” of new electoral realignments. Now a major political scientist argues that the essential claims of realignment theory are wrong—that American elections, parties, and policymaking are not (and never were) reconfigured according to the realignment calendar. David Mayhew examines fifteen key empirical claims of realignment theory in detail and shows us why each in turn does not hold up under scrutiny. It is time, he insists, to open the field to new ideas. We might, for example, adopt a more nominalistic, skeptical way of thinking about American elections that highlights contingency, short-term election strategies, and valence issues. Or we might examine such broad topics as bellicosity in early American history, or racial questions in much of our electoral history. But we must move on from an old orthodoxy and failed model of illumination.

Partisan Realignment

Jerome M Clubb,William H Flanigan,Nancy Zingale
Partisan Realignment Book PDF

Author : Jerome M Clubb,William H Flanigan,Nancy Zingale
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1990-09-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015013978054

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Partisan Realignment by Jerome M Clubb,William H Flanigan,Nancy Zingale Pdf

'...Valuable for its chronological scope and for the many facets of American political history, state as well as national, which the authors cover from their theoretical perspective. It is also well organized and clearly written.' -- Canadian Journal of History, April l982

Electoral Realignment and the Outlook for American Democracy

Arthur C. Paulson
Electoral Realignment and the Outlook for American Democracy Book PDF

Author : Arthur C. Paulson
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 1555536670

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Electoral Realignment and the Outlook for American Democracy by Arthur C. Paulson Pdf

A keen look at the ideologically polarized political realities of "red-state" and "blue-state" America.

The Realignment of Pennsylvania Politics Since 1960

Renée M. Lamis
The Realignment of Pennsylvania Politics Since 1960 Book PDF

Author : Renée M. Lamis
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271085777

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The Realignment of Pennsylvania Politics Since 1960 by Renée M. Lamis Pdf

The political party system in the United States has periodically undergone major realignments at various critical junctures in the country’s history. The Civil War boosted the Republican Party’s fortunes and catapulted it into majority status at the national level, a status that was further solidified during the Populist realignment in the 1890s. Starting in the 1930s, however, Roosevelt’s New Deal reversed the parties’ fortunes, bringing the Democratic Party back to national power, and this realignment was further modified by the “culture wars” beginning in the mid-1960s. Each of these realignments occasioned shifts in the electorate’s support for the major parties, and they were superimposed on each other in a way that did not negate entirely the consequences of the preceding realignments. The story of realignment is further complicated by the variations that occurred within individual states whose own particular political legacies, circumstances, and personalities resulted in modulations and modifications of the patterns playing out at the national level. In this book, Renée Lamis investigates how Pennsylvania experienced this series of realignments, with special attention to the period since 1960. She uses a wealth of data from a wide variety of sources to produce an analysis that allows her to trace the evolution of electoral behavior in the Keystone State in a narrative that is accessible to a broad range of readers. Her account helps explain why Senator Arlen Specter was reelected whereas Senator Rick Santorum was not, and why Pennsylvania Republicans have been highly successful in major statewide elections in an era when Democratic presidential standard-bearers have regularly carried the state. Overall, her book constitutes a gold mine of information and interpretation for political junkies as well as scholars who want to know more about how national-level politics plays out within individual states.

The Making of the New Deal Democrats

Gerald H. Gamm
The Making of the New Deal Democrats Book PDF

Author : Gerald H. Gamm
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226280615

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The Making of the New Deal Democrats by Gerald H. Gamm Pdf

"Why is The Making of New Deal Democrats so significant? One of the major controversies in the study of American elections has to do with the nature of electoral realignments. One school argues that a realignment involves a major shift of voters from one party to another, while another school argues that the process consists largely of mobilization of previously inactive voters. The debate is crucial for understanding the nature of the New Deal realignment. Almost all previous work on the subject has dealt with large-scale national patterns which make it difficult to pin down the precise processes by which the alignment took place. Gamm's work is most remarkable in that it is a close analysis of shifting voter alignments on the precinct and block level in the city of Boston. His extremely detailed and painstaking work of isolating homogeneous ethnic units over a twenty-year period allows one to trace the voting behavior of the particular ethnic groups that ultimately formed the core of the New Deal realignment."—Sidney Verba, Harvard University

Dynamics of the Party System

James L. Sundquist
Dynamics of the Party System Book PDF

Author : James L. Sundquist
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815723180

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Dynamics of the Party System by James L. Sundquist Pdf

Since the original edition of Dynamics of the Party System was published in 1973, American politics have continued on a tumultuous course. In the vacuum left by the decline of the Democratic and Republican parties, single-interest groups have risen and flourished. Protest movements on the left and the New Right at the opposite pole have challenged and divided the major parties, and the Reagan Revolution--in reversing a fifty-year trend toward governmental expansion--may turn out to have revolutionized the party system too. In this edition, as in the first, current political trends and events are placed in a historical and theoretical context. Focusing upon three major realignments of the past--those of the 1850s, the 1890s, and the 1930s--Sundquist traces the processes by which basic transformations of the country's two-party system occur. From the historical case studies, he fashions a theory as to the why and how of party realignment, then applies it to current and recent developments, through the first two years of the Reagan presidency and the midterm election of 1982. The theoretical sections of the first edition are refined in this one, the historical sections are revised to take account of recent scholarship, and the chapters dealing with the postwar period are almost wholly rewritten. The conclusion of the original work is, in general, confirmed: the existing party system is likely to be strengthened as public attention is again riveted on domestic economic issues, and the headlong trend of recent decades toward political independence and party disintegration reversed, at least for a time.

Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies

Russell J. Dalton,Scott E. Flanagan
Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies Book PDF

Author : Russell J. Dalton,Scott E. Flanagan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400885879

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Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies by Russell J. Dalton,Scott E. Flanagan Pdf

In this study of the breakdown of traditional party loyalties and voting patterns, prominent comparativists and country specialists examine the changes now occurring in the political systems of advanced industrial democracies. Originally published in 1985. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The End of Realignment?

Byron E. Shafer
The End of Realignment Book PDF

Author : Byron E. Shafer
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : 0299129748

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The End of Realignment? by Byron E. Shafer Pdf

This collection of essays questions whether the theory of electoral realignment, referring originally to a major shift in party preference within the general public, can explain electoral developments in the USA, both of the post-1968 period and of earlier political eras.

Dividing Lines

Daniel J. Tichenor
Dividing Lines Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Tichenor
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400824984

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Dividing Lines by Daniel J. Tichenor Pdf

Immigration is perhaps the most enduring and elemental leitmotif of America. This book is the most powerful study to date of the politics and policies it has inspired, from the founders' earliest efforts to shape American identity to today's revealing struggles over Third World immigration, noncitizen rights, and illegal aliens. Weaving a robust new theoretical approach into a sweeping history, Daniel Tichenor ties together previous studies' idiosyncratic explanations for particular, pivotal twists and turns of immigration policy. He tells the story of lively political battles between immigration defenders and doubters over time and of the transformative policy regimes they built. Tichenor takes us from vibrant nineteenth-century politics that propelled expansive European admissions and Chinese exclusion to the draconian restrictions that had taken hold by the 1920s, including racist quotas that later hampered the rescue of Jews from the Holocaust. American global leadership and interest group politics in the decades after World War II, he argues, led to a surprising expansion of immigration opportunities. In the 1990s, a surge of restrictionist fervor spurred the political mobilization of recent immigrants. Richly documented, this pathbreaking work shows that a small number of interlocking temporal processes, not least changing institutional opportunities and constraints, underlie the turning tides of immigration sentiments and policy regimes. Complementing a dynamic narrative with a host of helpful tables and timelines, Dividing Lines is the definitive treatment of a phenomenon that has profoundly shaped the character of American nationhood.

The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior

Jan E. Leighley
The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior Book PDF

Author : Jan E. Leighley
Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
Page : 796 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199604517

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The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior by Jan E. Leighley Pdf

The Oxford Handbooks of American Politics are the essential guide to the study of American political life in the 21st Century. With engaging contributions from the major figures in the field The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior provides the key point of reference for anyone working in American Politics today

When Movements Anchor Parties

Daniel Schlozman
When Movements Anchor Parties Book PDF

Author : Daniel Schlozman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691164700

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When Movements Anchor Parties by Daniel Schlozman Pdf

Throughout American history, some social movements, such as organized labor and the Christian Right, have forged influential alliances with political parties, while others, such as the antiwar movement, have not. When Movements Anchor Parties provides a bold new interpretation of American electoral history by examining five prominent movements and their relationships with political parties. Taking readers from the Civil War to today, Daniel Schlozman shows how two powerful alliances—those of organized labor and Democrats in the New Deal, and the Christian Right and Republicans since the 1970s—have defined the basic priorities of parties and shaped the available alternatives in national politics. He traces how they diverged sharply from three other major social movements that failed to establish a place inside political parties—the abolitionists following the Civil War, the Populists in the 1890s, and the antiwar movement in the 1960s and 1970s. Moving beyond a view of political parties simply as collections of groups vying for preeminence, Schlozman explores how would-be influencers gain influence—or do not. He reveals how movements join with parties only when the alliance is beneficial to parties, and how alliance exacts a high price from movements. Their sweeping visions give way to compromise and partial victories. Yet as Schlozman demonstrates, it is well worth paying the price as movements reorient parties' priorities. Timely and compelling, When Movements Anchor Parties demonstrates how alliances have transformed American political parties.

Campaigns and Elections

Stephen K. Medvic
Campaigns and Elections Book PDF

Author : Stephen K. Medvic
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000479164

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Campaigns and Elections by Stephen K. Medvic Pdf

Stephen K. Medvic’s Campaigns and Elections is a comprehensive yet compact core text that addresses two distinct but related aspects of American electoral democracy: the processes that constitute campaigns and elections, and the players who are involved. In addition to balanced coverage of process and actors, it gives equal billing to both campaigns and elections and covers contests for legislative and executive positions at the national, state, and local levels, including issue-oriented campaigns of note. The book opens by providing students with the conceptual distinctions between what happens in an election and the campaigning that precedes it. Significant attention is devoted to setting up the context for these campaigns and elections by covering the rules of the game in the American electoral system as well as aspects of election administration and the funding of elections. Then the book systematically covers the actors at every level—candidates and their organizations, parties, interest groups, the media, and voters—and the macro-level aspects of campaigns such as campaign strategy and determinants of election outcomes. The book concludes with a big-picture assessment of campaign ethics and implications of the "permanent campaign." New to the Fourth Edition: • Fully updated through the 2020 elections, looking ahead to the 2022 midterms • Covers the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the 2020 election as well as the January 6, 2021, insurrection at the US Capitol • Adds new sections in Chapter 3 on election integrity and the assessment of election administration • Reviews recent Supreme Court cases on gerrymandering and faithless electors • Expands coverage of social media as a source of news, of the increasingly partisan nature of the media, and of the role of media fact-checking in campaigns and elections • Reorganizes the chapters on the various actors so that the chapter on candidates leads directly to the chapter on campaigns • Fully updates the resources listed at the end of each chapter

The Continuing Struggle For Democracy In Latin America

Howard J. Wiarda
The Continuing Struggle For Democracy In Latin America Book PDF

Author : Howard J. Wiarda
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000315646

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The Continuing Struggle For Democracy In Latin America by Howard J. Wiarda Pdf

This integrated collection of original essays evaluates and assesses whether democracy is viable in Latin America and, if so, how and in what form. The authors examine the significance, for both Latin America and the United States, of the dominance of authoritarian political systems in most Latin American countries; explore the implications of asse

Realignment in American Politics

Bruce A. Campbell,Richard J. Trilling
Realignment in American Politics Book PDF

Author : Bruce A. Campbell,Richard J. Trilling
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780292771505

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Realignment in American Politics by Bruce A. Campbell,Richard J. Trilling Pdf

To have a voice in shaping government policy has been a goal of the American people since the nation's founding. Yet, government seems even less accessible now than in the past. An increasing rate of incumbency in Congress, the unwieldy committee system that controls legislation, and the decline of political parties have all weakened representation and alienated Americans from the seat of power. The one remaining way to produce major and coherent change in national policy is through partisan realignment—a sharp, enduring shift in voter support of the two major parties. This book is about the phenomenon of realignment in American politics. It not only brings together and assesses previous work in the area but also breaks new ground in the analysis of the effects of realignment on political elites and public policy. In addition, it is the first study to present an integrated theory of realignment that can be applied to the understanding of mass, elite, and policy change in times of social crisis. Contributors include Lawrence McMichael, David Nexon, Louis Seagull, Robert Lehnen, Philip Converse, Gregory Markus, Lester Seligman, Michael King, David Brady, Kenneth Meier, Kenneth Kramer, David Adamany, Charles Stewart, Susan Hansen, and the editors.Bruce A. Campbell taught political science at the University of Georgia. He is the author of The American Electorate.

American Presidential Elections

Harvey L. Schantz
American Presidential Elections Book PDF

Author : Harvey L. Schantz
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1996-04-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0791428648

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American Presidential Elections by Harvey L. Schantz Pdf

Milton Cummings, Everett Ladd, David Mayhew, Gerald Pomper, and Harvey Schantz analyze presidential elections over the sweep of American history and examine their impact on political parties, public policy, and society.