Realignment In American Politics

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The Next Realignment

Frank J. DiStefano
The Next Realignment Book PDF

Author : Frank J. DiStefano
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781633885097

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The Next Realignment by Frank J. DiStefano Pdf

An astute analysis of today's political chaos showing that the current period of disruptive change is part of a recurring pattern in American politics. What's happening to American politics? Old political norms seem to be slipping away. Politics has progressively become angrier, new movements keep butting into the public square, and more and more of the unwritten rules that governed American politics for decades have fallen away. Naturally, many are anxious. Former congressional aide and presidential campaign veteran Frank J. DiStefano argues that this political turmoil feels disquietingly new only because most of us know so little about the history of American politics. In this book, he puts the present era in historical context, showing that America is facing its next realignment, a period of destruction and rebirth in which old political coalitions decay and new parties rise to replace them. DiStefano explains how the history of past realignments connects to contemporary politics. He examines clashes between Hamilton's Federalists and Jefferson's Democratic-Republicans, the rise of Andrew Jackson, the traumatic collapse of the Whigs, the populist revolt of William Jennings Bryan, and the formation of our New Deal party system of today. He explores America's periodic explosions of moral crusading called great awakenings. He clarifies the real ideas and philosophical forces that make up our politics, from liberty and virtue to populism and progressivism, showing how their interaction is now remaking our parties into something new. Will this realignment be a quick renewal as we adapt our politics for a future with new problems, or do we face years of disruption, dangerous movements, and chaotic politics before we rebuild? This book shows that, with a knowledge of history, all of us can help shape the politics of the coming decades and restore our trust in the American Dream.

Racial Realignment

Eric Schickler
Racial Realignment Book PDF

Author : Eric Schickler
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400880973

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Racial Realignment by Eric Schickler Pdf

Few transformations in American politics have been as important as the integration of African Americans into the Democratic Party and the Republican embrace of racial policy conservatism. The story of this partisan realignment on race is often told as one in which political elites—such as Lyndon Johnson and Barry Goldwater—set in motion a dramatic and sudden reshuffling of party positioning on racial issues during the 1960s. Racial Realignment instead argues that top party leaders were actually among the last to move, and that their choices were dictated by changes that had already occurred beneath them. Drawing upon rich data sources and original historical research, Eric Schickler shows that the two parties' transformation on civil rights took place gradually over decades. Schickler reveals that Democratic partisanship, economic liberalism, and support for civil rights had crystallized in public opinion, state parties, and Congress by the mid-1940s. This trend was propelled forward by the incorporation of African Americans and the pro-civil-rights Congress of Industrial Organizations into the Democratic coalition. Meanwhile, Republican partisanship became aligned with economic and racial conservatism. Scrambling to maintain existing power bases, national party elites refused to acknowledge these changes for as long as they could, but the civil rights movement finally forced them to choose where their respective parties would stand. Presenting original ideas about political change, Racial Realignment sheds new light on twentieth and twenty-first century racial politics.

The Realignment of Pennsylvania Politics Since 1960

Renée M. Lamis
The Realignment of Pennsylvania Politics Since 1960 Book PDF

Author : Renée M. Lamis
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009-04-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271085777

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The Realignment of Pennsylvania Politics Since 1960 by Renée M. Lamis Pdf

The political party system in the United States has periodically undergone major realignments at various critical junctures in the country’s history. The Civil War boosted the Republican Party’s fortunes and catapulted it into majority status at the national level, a status that was further solidified during the Populist realignment in the 1890s. Starting in the 1930s, however, Roosevelt’s New Deal reversed the parties’ fortunes, bringing the Democratic Party back to national power, and this realignment was further modified by the “culture wars” beginning in the mid-1960s. Each of these realignments occasioned shifts in the electorate’s support for the major parties, and they were superimposed on each other in a way that did not negate entirely the consequences of the preceding realignments. The story of realignment is further complicated by the variations that occurred within individual states whose own particular political legacies, circumstances, and personalities resulted in modulations and modifications of the patterns playing out at the national level. In this book, Renée Lamis investigates how Pennsylvania experienced this series of realignments, with special attention to the period since 1960. She uses a wealth of data from a wide variety of sources to produce an analysis that allows her to trace the evolution of electoral behavior in the Keystone State in a narrative that is accessible to a broad range of readers. Her account helps explain why Senator Arlen Specter was reelected whereas Senator Rick Santorum was not, and why Pennsylvania Republicans have been highly successful in major statewide elections in an era when Democratic presidential standard-bearers have regularly carried the state. Overall, her book constitutes a gold mine of information and interpretation for political junkies as well as scholars who want to know more about how national-level politics plays out within individual states.

Realignment in American Politics

Bruce A. Campbell,Richard J. Trilling
Realignment in American Politics Book PDF

Author : Bruce A. Campbell,Richard J. Trilling
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780292771505

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Realignment in American Politics by Bruce A. Campbell,Richard J. Trilling Pdf

To have a voice in shaping government policy has been a goal of the American people since the nation's founding. Yet, government seems even less accessible now than in the past. An increasing rate of incumbency in Congress, the unwieldy committee system that controls legislation, and the decline of political parties have all weakened representation and alienated Americans from the seat of power. The one remaining way to produce major and coherent change in national policy is through partisan realignment—a sharp, enduring shift in voter support of the two major parties. This book is about the phenomenon of realignment in American politics. It not only brings together and assesses previous work in the area but also breaks new ground in the analysis of the effects of realignment on political elites and public policy. In addition, it is the first study to present an integrated theory of realignment that can be applied to the understanding of mass, elite, and policy change in times of social crisis. Contributors include Lawrence McMichael, David Nexon, Louis Seagull, Robert Lehnen, Philip Converse, Gregory Markus, Lester Seligman, Michael King, David Brady, Kenneth Meier, Kenneth Kramer, David Adamany, Charles Stewart, Susan Hansen, and the editors.Bruce A. Campbell taught political science at the University of Georgia. He is the author of The American Electorate.

Diverging Parties

Jeff Stonecash
Diverging Parties Book PDF

Author : Jeff Stonecash
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429980596

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Diverging Parties by Jeff Stonecash Pdf

Party polarization in the House of Representatives has increased recently. Explaining this development has been difficult given current interpretations of American elections. The dominant framework for interpreting elections has been to see them as candidate-centered or individualistic. This book explains the emergence of party polarization by focusing on how the constituencies of House districts affect partisan outcomes and the subsequent voting behavior of House members. The analysis is premised on the simple argument that members are elected from districts, and an explanation of polarization must begin with districts. The origins of polarization lie in the realignment of the electoral bases of the parties, and the shifting demographic composition of America. The analysis will focus primarily on changes since the 1960s.

Dynamics of the Party System

James L. Sundquist
Dynamics of the Party System Book PDF

Author : James L. Sundquist
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815723180

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Dynamics of the Party System by James L. Sundquist Pdf

Since the original edition of Dynamics of the Party System was published in 1973, American politics have continued on a tumultuous course. In the vacuum left by the decline of the Democratic and Republican parties, single-interest groups have risen and flourished. Protest movements on the left and the New Right at the opposite pole have challenged and divided the major parties, and the Reagan Revolution--in reversing a fifty-year trend toward governmental expansion--may turn out to have revolutionized the party system too. In this edition, as in the first, current political trends and events are placed in a historical and theoretical context. Focusing upon three major realignments of the past--those of the 1850s, the 1890s, and the 1930s--Sundquist traces the processes by which basic transformations of the country's two-party system occur. From the historical case studies, he fashions a theory as to the why and how of party realignment, then applies it to current and recent developments, through the first two years of the Reagan presidency and the midterm election of 1982. The theoretical sections of the first edition are refined in this one, the historical sections are revised to take account of recent scholarship, and the chapters dealing with the postwar period are almost wholly rewritten. The conclusion of the original work is, in general, confirmed: the existing party system is likely to be strengthened as public attention is again riveted on domestic economic issues, and the headlong trend of recent decades toward political independence and party disintegration reversed, at least for a time.

Electoral Realignments

David R. Mayhew
Electoral Realignments Book PDF

Author : David R. Mayhew
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300130034

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Electoral Realignments by David R. Mayhew Pdf

The study of electoral realignments is one of the most influential and intellectually stimulating enterprises undertaken by American political scientists. Realignment theory has been seen as a science able to predict changes, and generations of students, journalists, pundits, and political scientists have been trained to be on the lookout for “signs” of new electoral realignments. Now a major political scientist argues that the essential claims of realignment theory are wrong—that American elections, parties, and policymaking are not (and never were) reconfigured according to the realignment calendar. David Mayhew examines fifteen key empirical claims of realignment theory in detail and shows us why each in turn does not hold up under scrutiny. It is time, he insists, to open the field to new ideas. We might, for example, adopt a more nominalistic, skeptical way of thinking about American elections that highlights contingency, short-term election strategies, and valence issues. Or we might examine such broad topics as bellicosity in early American history, or racial questions in much of our electoral history. But we must move on from an old orthodoxy and failed model of illumination.

Race, Campaign Politics, and the Realignment in the South

James M. Glaser
Race Campaign Politics and the Realignment in the South Book PDF

Author : James M. Glaser
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1998-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 0300077238

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Race, Campaign Politics, and the Realignment in the South by James M. Glaser Pdf

Since the Voting Rights Act of 1965, while Republican candidates have carried the South in presidential elections, the Democratic Party has persisted in winning southern congressional elections. Drawing on a wide variety of sources, this text examines this political phenomenon.

Partisan Realignment

Jerome M Clubb,William H Flanigan,Nancy Zingale
Partisan Realignment Book PDF

Author : Jerome M Clubb,William H Flanigan,Nancy Zingale
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1990-09-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015013978054

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Partisan Realignment by Jerome M Clubb,William H Flanigan,Nancy Zingale Pdf

'...Valuable for its chronological scope and for the many facets of American political history, state as well as national, which the authors cover from their theoretical perspective. It is also well organized and clearly written.' -- Canadian Journal of History, April l982

Realignment

Theodore Rosenof
Realignment Book PDF

Author : Theodore Rosenof
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0742531058

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Realignment by Theodore Rosenof Pdf

Realignment: The Theory that Changed the Way We Think About American Politics tells the dramatic story of how a new approach to American politics emerged in the afternmath of Harry Truman's stunning 1948 election upset victory. This approach realignment theory held that critical elections such as those of the Civil War era, the 1890's, and the 1930's shaped politics for decades to come. Theodore Rosenof details how realignment theory emerged as the predominant explanation of electoral change and how, after decades of analysis, it remains a subject of continuing influence and controversy. The first history of this important theory, Realignment weaves history and political science into a compelling look at American elections."

Political Parties in the USA - Realignment

Sarah Alberti
Political Parties in the USA Realignment Book PDF

Author : Sarah Alberti
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 15 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2005-10-18
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783638429467

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Political Parties in the USA - Realignment by Sarah Alberti Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject American Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 1,7, Technical University of Chemnitz, course: PS - Understanding the USA, language: English, abstract: The following term paper deals with the phenomena of realignment in the political party system of the United States. Although America’s party system is the oldest in the modern world it is marked by a deep distrust in parties leading back to the founding fathers who said that parties would only bring riots and chaos to the state. Political parties have existed on national level since the 18th century. And the two-party system which had been crystallised during this time, is still working in present days. The political parties in the United States became the mean for purpose; parties were to elect, to mobilise voters, not to govern There have already been amazingly modern party structures in the 1840s, a whole generation before such structures came up in Great Britain. In 1848 the first National Committee was built by the Democratic Party. And until the 20th century direct premises have been introduced. However, nothing much changed in the party’s organising structures since that time, and until today financial support is mainly made by a small group of giant donations. But one of the biggest differences to European parties is that American parties do not have mass memberships. The voters are ideological linked to their party, but they are not fixed to it. This link could be a basis for such a phenomenon as the realignment is. Realignments are essential for the American two-party system, and during history there have been four such realignments. In the following I will discuss the historical background of realignments and the Party Systems and I will try to find arguments whether there is a present realignment in favour to the Republican Party.

Income Redistribution and the Realignment of American Politics

Nolan M. McCarty,Keith T. Poole,Howard Rosenthal
Income Redistribution and the Realignment of American Politics Book PDF

Author : Nolan M. McCarty,Keith T. Poole,Howard Rosenthal
Publisher : A E I Press
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019387286

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Income Redistribution and the Realignment of American Politics by Nolan M. McCarty,Keith T. Poole,Howard Rosenthal Pdf

What kinds of considerations have historically had an important influence on congressional voting patterns? This analysis demonstrates that income redistribution implications have had a strong and persistent effect on national policy.

Political Realignment

Russell J. Dalton
Political Realignment Book PDF

Author : Russell J. Dalton
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198830986

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Political Realignment by Russell J. Dalton Pdf

The process of electoral change is accelerating in contemporary democracies, and this book explains why. The emergence of Green parties in the 1980s and recent far right parties, Brexit and Trump's 2016 victory are parts of this overall process. Political Realignment tracks the evolution of citizen and elite opinions on economic and cultural issues from the 1970s to the 2010s-and the impact of these changes on electoral politics and public policy. Citizen positions on these cleavages have realigned over time, producing a similar realignment in the structure of the party systems to represent these demands. Economic issues remain important, now joined by divisions on cultural issues as a backlash to modernization. Assembling an unprecedented time series of empirical evidence, this study explains the new forces of elector change in both Europe and the United States.

Electoral Realignment and the Outlook for American Democracy

Arthur C. Paulson
Electoral Realignment and the Outlook for American Democracy Book PDF

Author : Arthur C. Paulson
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 1555536670

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Electoral Realignment and the Outlook for American Democracy by Arthur C. Paulson Pdf

A keen look at the ideologically polarized political realities of "red-state" and "blue-state" America.

Changing Patterns of Voting in the Northern United States

Robert W. Speel
Changing Patterns of Voting in the Northern United States Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Speel
Publisher : Penn State University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015045647396

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Changing Patterns of Voting in the Northern United States by Robert W. Speel Pdf

Using a number of states as case studies, especially in New England, Changing Patterns of Voting in the Northern United States explains why large shifts in voter partisan preferences have occurred since the 1950s in that section of the country. In these Northern states, citizens of New England Yankee or Norwegian ancestry and voters with higher educational levels have abandoned historical preferences for the national Republican party to vote in increasing percentages for Democratic presidential candidates in almost every election since 1952. Many of these areas in the past preferred the moderate or liberal wing of the Republican party but have found their traditional party focusing on conservative appeals to a Southern electorate in recent years. In 1980, 1992, and 1996, many of these Northern areas demonstrated significant support for the independent presidential candidacies of John Anderson and Ross Perot, who represented a more moderate brand of Republicanism than the party's official candidates in those years. Changing Patterns of Voting in the Northern United States relies on actual voting data rather than public opinion surveys to study trends among the electorate. This focus on voting statistics allows an in-depth analysis of the many types of voting patterns found in individual states that would not be apparent in national survey data. It allows an alternative explanation for the growth of split-ticket voting. While many attribute that growth to a decline in party identification, this study suggests that voters may simply identify with one party at the national level and another party in state elections, because the national and state parties are able to present different images to local voters in the federal system we have in this country.