Ellipsis And Nonsentential Speech

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Ellipsis and Nonsentential Speech

Reinaldo Elugardo,Robert J. Stainton
Ellipsis and Nonsentential Speech Book PDF

Author : Reinaldo Elugardo,Robert J. Stainton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2005-05-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1402022999

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Ellipsis and Nonsentential Speech by Reinaldo Elugardo,Robert J. Stainton Pdf

The papers in this volume address two main topics: Q1: What is the nature, and especially the scope, of ellipsis in natural l- guage? Q2: What are the linguistic/philosophical implications of what one takes the nature/scope of ellipsis to be? As will emerge below, each of these main topics includes a large sub-part that deals speci?cally with nonsentential speech. Within the ?rst main topic, Q1, there arises the sub-issueofwhethernonsententialspeechfallswithinthescopeofellipsisornot;within the second main topic, Q2, there arises the sub-issue of what linguistic/philosophical implications follow, if nonsentential speech does/does not count as ellipsis. I. THE NATURE AND SCOPE OF ELLIPSIS A. General Issue: How Many Natural Kinds? There are many things to which the label ‘ellipsis’ can be readily applied. But it’s quite unclear whether all of them belong in a single natural kind. To explain, consider a view, assumed in Stainton (2000), Stainton (2004a), and elsewhere. It is the view that there are fundamentally (at least) three very different things that readily get called ‘ellipsis’, each belonging to a distinct kind. First, there is the very broad phenomenon of a speaker omitting information which the hearer is expected to make use of in interpreting an utterance. Included therein, possibly as a special case, is the use of an abbreviated form of speech, when one could have used a more explicit expression. (See Neale (2000) and Sellars (1954) for more on this idea.

Ellipsis and Nonsentential Speech

Reinaldo Elugardo,Robert J. Stainton
Ellipsis and Nonsentential Speech Book PDF

Author : Reinaldo Elugardo,Robert J. Stainton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2005-05-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1402023006

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Ellipsis and Nonsentential Speech by Reinaldo Elugardo,Robert J. Stainton Pdf

The papers in this volume address two main topics: Q1: What is the nature, and especially the scope, of ellipsis in natural language? Q2: What are the linguistic/philosophical implications of what one takes the nature/scope of ellipsis to be? Each of these main topics includes a large sub-part that deals specifically with nonsentential speech. Within the first main topic, Q1, there arises the sub-issue of whether nonsentential speech falls within the scope of ellipsis or not; within the second main topic, Q2, there arises the sub-issue of what linguistic/philosophical implications follow, if nonsentential speech does/does not count as ellipsis. This book is unique in that it offers the reader; Papers on the boundary between philosophy and linguistics, Applications of advanced work in theoretical linguistics to traditional philosophical questions, It is the only volume of papers ever published on sub-sentential speech, Major contribution to our understanding of ellipsis in natural language, presently a central topic in syntactic theory. This book is of interest to professionals and advanced graduate students in the fields of philosophy of language, semantics, and syntax.

Words and Thoughts

Robert Stainton
Words and Thoughts Book PDF

Author : Robert Stainton
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006-08-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191530548

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Words and Thoughts by Robert Stainton Pdf

It is a near truism of philosophy of language that sentences are prior to words. Sentences, it is said, are what we believe, assert, and argue for; uses of them constitute our evidence in semantics; only they stand in inferential relations, and are true or false. Sentences are, indeed, the only things that fundamentally have meaning. Does this near truism really hold of human languages? Robert Stainton, drawing on a wide body of evidence, argues forcefully that speakers can and do use mere words, not sentences, to communicate complete thoughts. He then considers the implications of this empirical result for language-thought relations, various doctrines of sentence primacy, and the semantics-pragmatics boundary. The book is important both for its philosophical and empirical claims, and for the methodology employed. Stainton illustrates how the methods and detailed results of the various cognitive sciences can bear on central issues in philosophy of language. At the same time, he applies philosophical distinctions with subtlety and care, to show that arguments which seemingly support the primacy of sentences do not really do so. The result is a paradigm example of The New Philosophy of Language: a rich melding of empirical work with traditional philosophy of language.

The Syntax of Nonsententials

Ljiljana Progovac
The Syntax of Nonsententials Book PDF

Author : Ljiljana Progovac
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027233578

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The Syntax of Nonsententials by Ljiljana Progovac Pdf

This volume brings the data that many in formal linguistics have dismissed as peripheral straight into the core of syntactic theory. By bringing together experts from syntax, semantics, pragmatics, philosophy of language, language acquisition, aphasia, and pidgin and creole studies, the volume makes a multidisciplinary case for the existence of nonsententials, which are analyzed in various chapters as root phrases and small clauses (Me; Me First!; Him worry?!; Class in session), and whose distinguishing property is the absence of Tense, and, with it, any syntactic phenomena that rely on Tense, including structural Nominative Case. Arguably, the lack of Tense specification is also responsible for the dearth of indicative interpretations among nonsententials, as well as for their heavy reliance on pragmatic context. So pervasive is nonsentential speech across all groups, including normal adult speech, that a case can be made that continuity of grammar lies in nonsentential, rather than sentential speech.

Pragmatic Perspectives on Language and Linguistics Volume I

Iwona Witczak-Plisiecka
Pragmatic Perspectives on Language and Linguistics Volume I Book PDF

Author : Iwona Witczak-Plisiecka
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443819961

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Pragmatic Perspectives on Language and Linguistics Volume I by Iwona Witczak-Plisiecka Pdf

Speech Actions in Theory and Applied Studies, the first of the two volumes of Pragmatic Perspectives on Language and Linguistics, brings together twenty essays which critically examine linguistic action and explore ways in which it can be accounted for. The articles presented in this collection are all focused on “doing things with words”, but in most cases do not subscribe to speech act theory in the tradition of John L. Austin and John R. Searle. The linking thread through the volume is not a theoretical commitment to one of the speech-act theoretical models, but the authors’ perspective on language as a means of action, how linguistic expressions become effective in context and how this effectiveness can be explicated. The papers represent different pragmatic approaches and varied levels of expertise in the research area; among the authors there are eminent linguists and philosophers, well established researchers, and young beginners. The texts include purely theoretical discussions, case studies, reports on research in experimental pragmatics, contrastive and corpus studies, and considerations of the pedagogical implications of pragmatic reflection on the nature of language. Without purporting to cover all relevant topics, this variety reflects the complex character of linguistic pragmatics and integrates studies which cross-cut other research fields. The book is divided in three parts. The seven papers gathered in the first part of the volume, “Speech Action in Theory”, are concentrated on theoretical issues pertaining to speech as a type of action with emphasis both on linguistic forms (e.g. fragments) and theoretical commitments and particular theories’ explanatory power. Part two, “Case Studies & Experimental Pragmatics”, includes reports on research into irony processing in Polish and in English as a second language, intercultural differences in interactions broadcast in the media, power relations in doctor/patient interaction, and metaphors in media discourse at the time of crisis. Part three, “Pragmatics, Grammar, and Language Pedagogy”, contains five essays, which explore both more “formal” pragmatics through analyses of grammatical forms and the interface which the analysis of these forms share with context-grounded research, and the practical implications of pragmatic knowledge in language didactics. This collection is supplemented by the essays gathered in volume two, entitled Pragmatics of Semantically Restricted Domains.

Foundational Issues

Markus Werning,Edouard Machery,Gerhard Schurz
Foundational Issues Book PDF

Author : Markus Werning,Edouard Machery,Gerhard Schurz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110323627

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Foundational Issues by Markus Werning,Edouard Machery,Gerhard Schurz Pdf

Representational systems such as language, mind and perhaps even the brain exhibit a structure that is often assumed to be compositional. That is, the semantic value of a complex representation is determined by the semantic value of their parts and the way they are put together. Dating back to the late 19th century, the principle of compositionality has regained wide attention recently. Since the principle has been dealt with very differently across disciplines, the aim of the two volumes is to bring together the diverging approaches. They assemble a collection of original papers that cover the topic of compositionality from virtually all perspectives of interest in the contemporary debate. The well-chosen international list of authors includes psychologists, neuroscientists, computer scientists, linguists, and philosophers.

Philosophical Insights into Pragmatics

Piotr Stalmaszczyk
Philosophical Insights into Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Piotr Stalmaszczyk
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110626339

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Philosophical Insights into Pragmatics by Piotr Stalmaszczyk Pdf

The book provides philosophical interpretations of pragmatic issues. It concentrates on well-established concepts such as presupposition, entailment, implicature, speech acts, subsentential speech acts, different cases of meaning as use, expressive meanings and expressive commitments, as well as the relation between knowledge and belief. The discussion goes beyond linguistic investigations and offers a wide philosophical perspective.

The Derivational Timing of Ellipsis

Güliz Güneş,Anikó Lipták
The Derivational Timing of Ellipsis Book PDF

Author : Güliz Güneş,Anikó Lipták
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
ISBN : 9780198849490

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The Derivational Timing of Ellipsis by Güliz Güneş,Anikó Lipták Pdf

This volume explores the nature of ellipsis, the core phenomenon that results in various types of omission in sentences. The chapters adopt the popular 'silent structure' accounts of ellipsis, and investigate the question of when linguistic material becomes silenced during the derivation and realization of syntactic structure. The book begins with a detailed introduction from the editors that outlines the current generative syntactic approaches to the derivational timing of ellipsis. In the chapters that follow, internationally-recognized experts in the field address key topics including structure building, the architecture of grammar, the interaction of distinct modules with syntax, the order of operations in the post-syntactic component, and constraints on binding relations. The authors also present novel arguments for and against the derivational approaches to ellipsis, the licensing of ellipsis, and phonological constraints on elliptical sentences. The findings, based on data from English and other languages such as Armenian, Italo-Romance, Ossetic, Spanish, Taiwanese, and Turkish, facilitate a deeper understanding of the interaction between syntax and the neighbouring modules in the formation of elliptical utterances.

Semantics - Sentence and Information Structure

Paul Portner,Claudia Maienborn,Klaus von Heusinger
Semantics Sentence and Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Paul Portner,Claudia Maienborn,Klaus von Heusinger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110589863

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Semantics - Sentence and Information Structure by Paul Portner,Claudia Maienborn,Klaus von Heusinger Pdf

Read this book to get a deeper understanding of a wide range of semantics research on complex sentences and meaning in discourse. These in-depth articles from leading names in their fields cover the core concepts of sentential semantics such as tense, modality, conditionality, propositional attitudes, scope, negation, and coordination. The highly cited material, covers questions, imperatives, copular clauses, and existential sentences. It also includes essential research on sentence types, and explains central concepts in the theory of information structure and discourse structure, such as topics, cohesion and coherence, accessibility and discourse particles.

Silently Structured Silent Argument

Yuta Sakamoto
Silently Structured Silent Argument Book PDF

Author : Yuta Sakamoto
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261229

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Silently Structured Silent Argument by Yuta Sakamoto Pdf

Theoretical linguistics in the generative tradition has payed much attention to issues related to silence ? children know the syntax of silence despite the fact that they do not have direct access to it throughout their language acquisition process. One of the issues that have been hotly discussed regarding silence in natural languages is whether it involves syntactic structure or not. This book is concerned with a particular instance of silence in natural languages, what is called radical pro-drop, showing that it is silently structured on the basis of novel data from Japanese as well as Chinese, Korean, Mongolian, and Turkish. The discussion in this book also has consequences for the dichotomy between PF-deletion vs. LF-copying, shedding a new light on the proper analysis of several syntactic phenomena in Japanese, including wh-in-situ and control.

The Semantics-Pragmatics Boundary in Philosophy

Maite Ezcurdia,Robert J. Stainton
The Semantics Pragmatics Boundary in Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Maite Ezcurdia,Robert J. Stainton
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781554810697

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The Semantics-Pragmatics Boundary in Philosophy by Maite Ezcurdia,Robert J. Stainton Pdf

The boundary between semantics and pragmatics has been important since the early twentieth century, but in the last twenty-five years it has become the central issue in the philosophy of language. This anthology collects classic philosophical papers on the topic, along with recent key contributions. It stresses not only the nature of the boundary, but also its importance for philosophy generally.

The Handbook of Pragmatics

Laurence Horn,Gergory Ward
The Handbook of Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Laurence Horn,Gergory Ward
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780470756713

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The Handbook of Pragmatics by Laurence Horn,Gergory Ward Pdf

The Handbook of Pragmatics is a collection of newly commissioned articles that provide an authoritative and accessible introduction to the field, including an overview of the foundations of pragmatic theory and a detailed examination of the rich and varied theoretical and empirical subdomains of pragmatics. Contains 32 newly commissioned articles that outline the central themes and challenges for current research in the field of linguistic pragmatics. Provides authoritative and accessible introduction to the field and a detailed examination of the varied theoretical and empirical subdomains of pragmatics. Includes extensive bibliography that serves as a research tool for those working in pragmatics and allied fields in linguistics, philosophy, and cognitive science. Valuable resource for both students and professional researchers investigating the properties of meaning, reference, and context in natural language.

Grammar in Everyday Talk

Sandra A. Thompson,Barbara A. Fox,Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen
Grammar in Everyday Talk Book PDF

Author : Sandra A. Thompson,Barbara A. Fox,Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107031029

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Grammar in Everyday Talk by Sandra A. Thompson,Barbara A. Fox,Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen Pdf

Drawing on everyday telephone and video interactions, this book surveys how English speakers use grammar to formulate responses in ordinary conversation. The authors show that speakers build their responses in a variety of ways: the responses can be longer or shorter, repetitive or not, and can be uttered with different intonational 'melodies'. Focusing on four sequence types: responses to questions ('What time are we leaving?' - 'Seven'), responses to informings ('The May Company are sure having a big sale' - 'Are they?'), responses to assessments ('Track walking is so boring. Even with headphones' - 'It is'), and responses to requests ('Please don't tell Adeline' - 'Oh no I won't say anything'), they argue that an interactional approach holds the key to explaining why some types of utterances in English conversation seem to have something 'missing' and others seem overly wordy.

Brevity

Laurence Goldstein
Brevity Book PDF

Author : Laurence Goldstein
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191642852

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Brevity by Laurence Goldstein Pdf

Brevity in conversation is a window to the workings of the mind. This book brings it into prominence as both a multifaceted topic of deep philosophical importance and a phenomenon that serves as a testing ground for theories in linguistics, psycholinguistics, and computer modeling. Brevity is achieved in a variety of ways. Speakers use elliptical constructions and exploit salient features of the conversational environment in a process of pragmatic enrichment so as to pack as much as possible into a few words. They take account of what has already been said in the current and previous conversations, and tailor their words to what they know about the beliefs and personalities of the people they're talking to. Most of the time they do all this with no obvious mental effort. The book, which brings together distinguished linguists, philosophers, and cognitive scientists, is the product of an interactive multidisciplinary research project that extended over four years. The questions dealt with concern how speakers secure understanding of what they mean when what they mean far outstrips the literal or compositional meanings of the sentences or sentence fragments that they use. Brevity sheds new light on economy in discourse. It will appeal to linguists, philosophers, and psychologists at advanced undergraduate level and above.

Aphasia’s Implications for Linguistics Research

Roberto Graci
Aphasia s Implications for Linguistics Research Book PDF

Author : Roberto Graci
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783031368110

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Aphasia’s Implications for Linguistics Research by Roberto Graci Pdf

This volume stresses the importance of a multidisciplinary perspective in deepening knowledge of the interface between semantics and pragmatics. It thoroughly investigates concepts belonging to Neo-Gricean and post-Gricean theories. Theoretical research in pragmatics has challenged the idea of a close relation between literal meaning and the explicitly conveyed proposition, claiming that situational context is responsible for an ongoing process of adjusting and revising what a speaker says. Similarly, recent discoveries from the clinical side have highlighted the importance of extra-linguistic sources and the cognitive context in the syntactic and semantic competence of people with language disorders. The productive comparison between reflections from theoretical pragmatics and the most recent developments in cognitive sciences provides an authentic way of addressing traditional philosophical issues, moving them to a new fertile ground. The research herein is gathered across disciplines to provide theoretical and clinical contributions and collaborations, making this book broadly appropriate to students, researchers and professionals in the fields.