Embedded V To C In Child Grammar The Acquisition Of Verb Placement In Swiss German

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Embedded V-To-C in Child Grammar: The Acquisition of Verb Placement in Swiss German

Manuela Schönenberger
Embedded V To C in Child Grammar The Acquisition of Verb Placement in Swiss German Book PDF

Author : Manuela Schönenberger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401007986

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Embedded V-To-C in Child Grammar: The Acquisition of Verb Placement in Swiss German by Manuela Schönenberger Pdf

How children acquire competence in verb placement in languages in which verb placement in matrix clauses does not coincide with that in embedded clauses is not well understood. Verb-Second languages like German and Dutch display the verb-final pattern in embedded clauses, which can be confusing for a developing child. This book addresses this problem in the context of Swiss German, itself a Germanic dialect. Numerous examples are given of natural language produced by two children who were consistently followed between the ages of 4 and 6. Unexpectedly, since previous literature has suggested that children master verb placement very early in their linguistic development, these children move the verb in any type of embedded clause, leading to many verb-placement errors. After introducing the problem and describing the data in detail, a technical analysis is developed in terms of a minimally split-CP, which is rather successful in accounting for these data. The book should interest advanced students and researchers in both language acquisition and syntax.

The Acquisition of Verbs and their Grammar:

Natalia Gagarina,Insa Gülzow
The Acquisition of Verbs and their Grammar Book PDF

Author : Natalia Gagarina,Insa Gülzow
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781402043345

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The Acquisition of Verbs and their Grammar: by Natalia Gagarina,Insa Gülzow Pdf

This volume investigates the linguistic development of children with regard to their knowledge of the verb and its grammar. The selection of papers brings to researchers and in particular psycholinguists empirical evidence from a wide variety of languages from Hebrew, through English to Estonian. The authors interpret their findings with a focus on cross-linguistic similarities and differences, without subscribing to either a UG-based or usage-based approach.

Variation in the Input

Merete Anderssen,Kristine Bentzen,Marit Westergaard
Variation in the Input Book PDF

Author : Merete Anderssen,Kristine Bentzen,Marit Westergaard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789048192076

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Variation in the Input by Merete Anderssen,Kristine Bentzen,Marit Westergaard Pdf

The topic of variation in language has received considerable attention in the field of general linguistics in recent years. This includes research on linguistic micro-variation that is dependent on fine distinctions in syntax and information structure. However, relatively little work has been done on how this variation is acquired. This book focuses on how different types of variation are expressed in the input and how this is acquired by young children. The collection of papers includes studies of the acquisition of variation in a number of different languages, including English, German, Greek, Italian, Korean, Norwegian, Swiss German, Ukrainian, and American Sign Language. Different kinds of linguistic variation are considered, ranging from pure word order variation to optionally doubly filled COMPs and the resolution of scopal ambiguities. In addition, papers in the volume deal with the extreme case of variation found in bilingual acquisition.

Dummy Auxiliaries in First and Second Language Acquisition

Elma Blom,Ineke van de Craats,Josje Verhagen
Dummy Auxiliaries in First and Second Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Elma Blom,Ineke van de Craats,Josje Verhagen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614513476

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Dummy Auxiliaries in First and Second Language Acquisition by Elma Blom,Ineke van de Craats,Josje Verhagen Pdf

Dummy auxiliaries are seemingly superfluous words that appear in learner varieties across languages. This volume is an up-to-date overview of research on dummy auxiliaries with contributions covering English, Dutch, German, French, Cypriot-Greek, first and second language acquisition, and specific language impairment as well as dialectal variation.

The Acquisition of Word Order

Marit Westergaard
The Acquisition of Word Order Book PDF

Author : Marit Westergaard
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027289346

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The Acquisition of Word Order by Marit Westergaard Pdf

Within a new model of language acquisition, this book discusses verb second (V2) word order in situations where there is variation in the input. While traditional generative accounts consider V2 to be a parameter, this study shows that, in many languages, this word order is dependent on fine distinctions in syntax and information structure. Thus, within a split-CP model of clause structure, a number of micro-cues are formulated, taking into account the specific context for V2 vs. non-V2 (clause type, subcategory of the elements involved, etc.). The micro-cues are produced in children’s I-language grammars on exposure to the relevant input. Focusing on a dialect of Norwegian, the book shows that children generally produce target-consistent V2 and non-V2 from early on, indicating that they are sensitive to the micro-cues. This includes contexts where word order is dependent on information structure. The children’s occasional non-target-consistent behavior is accounted for by economy principles.

Organizing Grammar

Hans Broekhuis,Norbert Corver,Riny Huijbregts,Ursula Kleinhenz,Jan Koster
Organizing Grammar Book PDF

Author : Hans Broekhuis,Norbert Corver,Riny Huijbregts,Ursula Kleinhenz,Jan Koster
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 741 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110892994

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Organizing Grammar by Hans Broekhuis,Norbert Corver,Riny Huijbregts,Ursula Kleinhenz,Jan Koster Pdf

Henk van Riemsdijk has long been known as one of Europe’s most important linguists. His seminal ideas have been influential in developing generative grammar in Europe and beyond. As the initiator, co-founder, and chair of the GLOW society, he made the society the leading platform of European generative linguistics. He has also been editor of the series Studies in Generative Grammar since its foundation. As a teacher and supervisor, he has inspired generations of students. On the occasion of his relocation from the Netherlands to Italy, his friends, students and colleagues celebrate his work with this collection of essays on numerous topics of current theoretical interest.

Choosing a Grammar

Isaac Gould
Choosing a Grammar Book PDF

Author : Isaac Gould
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-15
Category : FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY
ISBN : 9789027265913

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Choosing a Grammar by Isaac Gould Pdf

This book investigates the role that ambiguous evidence can play in the acquisition of syntax. To illustrate this, the book introduces a probabilistic learning model for syntactic parameters that learns a grammar of best fit to the learner’s evidence. The model is then applied to a range of cross-linguistic case studies – in Swiss German, Korean, and English – involving child errors, grammatical variability, and implicit negative evidence. Building on earlier work on language modeling, this book is unique for its focus on ambiguous evidence and its careful attention to the effects of parameters interacting with each other. This allows for a novel and principled account of several acquisition puzzles. With its inter-disciplinary approach, this book will be of broad interest to syntacticians, language acquisitionists, and cognitive scientists of language.

The Acquisition of German

Anne Vainikka,Martha Young-Scholten
The Acquisition of German Book PDF

Author : Anne Vainikka,Martha Young-Scholten
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783110263848

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The Acquisition of German by Anne Vainikka,Martha Young-Scholten Pdf

The Acquisition of German: Introducing Organic Grammar brings together work on the acquisition of German from over four decades of child L1 and immigrant L2 learner studies. The book’s major feature is new longitudinal data from three secondary school students who began an exchange year in Germany with no German knowledge and attained fluency. Their naturalistic acquisition process — with a succession of stages described for the first time in L2 acquisition — is highly similar to that of younger learners. This has important implications for German teaching and for the theory of Universal Grammar and acquisition. Organic Grammar, a variant of generative syntax, is offered as a practical alternative to Chomsky’s Minimalism. The analysis focuses on extensive monthly samples of the three students’ German development in an input-rich environment. Similar to previous studies, the teenagers build syntactic structure from the bottom up. Two acquired correct word order by the end of the year, the third, who had greater conscious awareness of German grammar, had a divergent route of development, suggesting that language awareness can alter a natural developmental path. The results are addressed in light of recent debates in child-adult differences.

Semantics in Acquisition

Veerle van Geenhoven
Semantics in Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Veerle van Geenhoven
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781402044854

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Semantics in Acquisition by Veerle van Geenhoven Pdf

This volume contains writings focusing on semantic phenomena and their interpretation in the analysis of the language of a learner. The variety of phenomena that are addressed is substantial: temporal aspect and tense, specificity, quantification, scope, finiteness, focus structure, and focus particles. These phenomena are investigated is many languages. The volume creates a theoretical as well as an empirical bridge between semantic research on the one hand and psycholinguistic acquisition studies on the other.

Language Contact, Continuity and Change in the Genesis of Modern Hebrew

Edit Doron,Malka Rappaport Hovav,Yael Reshef,Moshe Taube
Language Contact Continuity and Change in the Genesis of Modern Hebrew Book PDF

Author : Edit Doron,Malka Rappaport Hovav,Yael Reshef,Moshe Taube
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262431

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Language Contact, Continuity and Change in the Genesis of Modern Hebrew by Edit Doron,Malka Rappaport Hovav,Yael Reshef,Moshe Taube Pdf

The emergence of Modern Hebrew as a spoken language constitutes a unique event in modern history: a language which for generations only existed in the written mode underwent a process popularly called “revival”, acquiring native speakers and becoming a language spoken for everyday use. Despite the attention it has drawn, this particular case of language-shift, which differs from the better-documented cases of creoles and mixed languages, has not been discussed within the framework of the literature on contact-induced change. The linguistic properties of the process have not been systematically studied, and the status of the emergent language as a (dis)continuous stage of its historical sources has not been evaluated in the context of other known cases of language shift. The present collection presents detailed case studies of the syntactic evolution of Modern Hebrew, alongside general theoretical discussion, with the aim of bringing the case of Hebrew to the attention of language-contact scholars, while bringing the insights of the literature on language contact to help shed light on the case of Hebrew.

Case and Linking in Language Comprehension

Markus Bader,Josef Bayer
Case and Linking in Language Comprehension Book PDF

Author : Markus Bader,Josef Bayer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006-05-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781402043444

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Case and Linking in Language Comprehension by Markus Bader,Josef Bayer Pdf

The German language, due to its verb-final nature, relatively free order of constituents and morphological Case system, poses challenges for models of human syntactic processing which have mainly been developed on the basis of head-initial languages with little or no morphological Case. The verb-final order means that the parser has to make predictions about the input before receiving the verb. What are these predictions? What happens when the predictions turn out to be wrong? Furthermore, the German morphological Case system contains ambiguities. How are these ambiguities resolved under the normal time pressure in comprehension? Based on theoretical as well as experimental work, the present monograph develops a detailed account of the processing steps that underly language comprehension. At its core is a model of linking noun phrases to arguments of the verb in the developing phrase structure and checking the result with respect to features such as person, number and Case. This volume contains detailed introductions to human syntactic processing as well as to German syntax which will be helpful especially for readers less familiar with psycholinguistics and with Germanic.

The Acquisition of Spanish Morphosyntax

Ana Teresa Pérez-Leroux,Juana Muñoz Liceras
The Acquisition of Spanish Morphosyntax Book PDF

Author : Ana Teresa Pérez-Leroux,Juana Muñoz Liceras
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2002-12-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1402009747

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The Acquisition of Spanish Morphosyntax by Ana Teresa Pérez-Leroux,Juana Muñoz Liceras Pdf

Recent developments in linguistic theory, as well as the growing body of evidence from languages other than English, provide new opportunities for deeper explorations into how language is represented in the mind of learners. This collection of new empirical studies on the acquisition of Spanish morphosyntax by leading researchers in the field of language acquisition, specifically contributes to the characterization of the L1 / L2 connection in acquisition. Using L1 and L2 Spanish data from children and adults, the authors seek to address the central questions that have occupied developmental psycholinguists in the final decades of the previous century and that will no doubt continue engaging them into the present one.

Rethinking Verb Second

Rebecca Woods,Sam Wolfe
Rethinking Verb Second Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Woods,Sam Wolfe
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 979 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198844303

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Rethinking Verb Second by Rebecca Woods,Sam Wolfe Pdf

This volume provides the most exhaustive and comprehensive treatment available of the Verb Second property, which has been a central topic in formal syntax for decades. While Verb Second has traditionally been considered a feature primarily of the Germanic languages, this book shows that it is much more widely attested cross-linguistically than previously thought, and explores the multiple empirical, theoretical, and experimental puzzles that remain in developing an account of the phenomenon. Uniquely, formal theoretical work appears alongside studies of psycholinguistics, language production, and language acquisition. The range of languages investigated is also broader than in previous work: while novel issues are explored through the lens of the more familiar Germanic data, chapters also cover Verb Second effects in languages such as Armenian, Dinka, Tohono O'odham, and in the Celtic, Romance, and Slavonic families. The analyses have wide-ranging consequences for our understanding of the language faculty, and will be of interest to researchers and students from advanced undergraduate level upwards in the fields of syntax, historical linguistics, and language acquisition.

Cross-linguistic Variation in Sentence Processing

Despoina Papadopoulou
Cross linguistic Variation in Sentence Processing Book PDF

Author : Despoina Papadopoulou
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2006-08-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781402046902

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Cross-linguistic Variation in Sentence Processing by Despoina Papadopoulou Pdf

This book argues in favour of cross-linguistic variation in sentence processing by providing empirical data from ambiguity resolution in Greek as L1 and L2. It is maintained that in highly inflected languages, like Greek, initial parsing decisions are determined by the interaction of morphological and lexical cues rather than by universal parsing principles.

Perspectives on Aspect

Henk J. Verkuyl,Henriette De Swart,Angeliek Van Hout
Perspectives on Aspect Book PDF

Author : Henk J. Verkuyl,Henriette De Swart,Angeliek Van Hout
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781402032325

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Perspectives on Aspect by Henk J. Verkuyl,Henriette De Swart,Angeliek Van Hout Pdf

This book offers both a retrospective view on how theories of aspectuality have developed over the past 30 years, and presents current, new directions of aspectuality research. The articles in this book take a wide crosslinguistic scope including aspectual analyses of the following languages: English and two varieties of English: African American English and Colloquial Singapore English, Italian, French, Bulgarian, Czech, Mandarin Chinese, West-Greenlandic, Wakashan languages, and Nahk-Daghestanian languages.